精品解析：广东深圳市光明区第二中学2026-2027学年第一学期八年级阶段巩固练习英语试卷

光明二中2026-2027学年第一学期八年级月度巩固练习 英语试卷 命题人：吕德科 市题人：钟达荣 姓名：________班级：________考号：________ Ⅰ、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball ____1____ the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some ____2____,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad (预备队), she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always ____3____ becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered ____4____ losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more ____5____, but she never gives up. “Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My ____6____ and dreams keep me going.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash (大满贯), Sun ____7____ three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They ____8____ me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages ____9____ players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you ____10____ love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet,” she said. 1. A. breaking B. connecting C. hitting D. heating 2. A. talent B. tasks C. tools D. time 3. A. cared for B. suffered from C. worried about D. dreamed of 4. A. future B. huge C. hidden D. expected 5. A. growth B. fun C. failures D. trips 6. A. instructions B. prize C. distance D. goals 7. A. praised B. won C. cheered D. shared 8. A. pay B. allow C. push D. find 9. A. foreign B. young C. little D. local 10. A. truly B. suddenly C. thankfully D. quietly 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长历程、遇到的挫折、取得的成就及她的感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：孙颖莎小时候，对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。 此处表达的是孙颖莎小时候对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感，hit表示“撞击，击打”，符合语境。break意为“打破”，connect意为“连接”，heat意为“加热”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：经过几天训练后她很喜欢乒乓球，她告诉《中国日报》“我觉得自己有一些天赋”。 父母鼓励她尝试后，她在训练几天后就爱上了这项运动，觉得自己有这方面的天赋，talent表示“天赋”，符合语境。task意为“任务”，tool意为“工具”，time意为“时间”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的球星是张怡宁，一直梦想成为世界顶尖选手。 她最喜欢的球星是张怡宁，总是梦想成为世界顶尖选手，dream of意为“梦想”，符合语境。care for意为“关心，照顾”，suffer from意为“遭受”，worry about意为“担心”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：2021东京奥运会上，她遭遇了巨大的失利，因为女单没能拿到金牌。 2021东京奥运会她因为没拿到女单金牌遭遇了巨大的损失，huge表示“巨大的”，符合语境。future意为“未来的”，hidden意为“隐藏的”，expected意为“预期的”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：从那以后她经历了更多失败，但从未放弃。 从那之后她经历了更多失败，但从未放弃，failures表示“失败”，与前文提到的奥运失利相呼应，符合语境。growth意为“成长”，fun意为“乐趣”，trip意为“旅行”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：永不放弃和勇气能造就优秀运动员，我的目标和梦想支撑着我前进。 前文提到成为顶尖选手，后文提到梦想支撑自己前进，此处表达的是自己的目标和梦想，goals表示“目标”，符合语境。instruction意为“指令，说明”，prize意为“奖品”，distance意为“距离”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：在2023新加坡大满贯赛事上，孙颖莎赢得了三枚金牌。 在2023年新加坡大满贯赛事中，她赢得了三枚金牌，won表示“赢得”，符合语境。praise意为“表扬”，cheer意为“欢呼”，share意为“分享”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：其他国家的强手推动着我进步。 看到其他国家的强大选手，他们推动自己进步，push表示“推动，促使”，符合语境。pay意为“支付”，allow意为“允许”，find意为“找到”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：在给青少年的演讲中，她鼓励年轻选手保持专注、热爱乒乓球。 她在对青少年的演讲中鼓励年轻选手保持专注和对乒乓球的热爱，young表示“年轻的”，符合语境。foreign意为“外国的”，little意为“小的”，local意为“当地的”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你真正热爱乒乓球，无论遇到什么困难都不要放弃。 此处表达的是“如果你真心热爱乒乓球”，truly表示“真正地，真心地”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然地”，thankfully意为“感激地”，quietly意为“安静地”，均不符合。 Ⅱ、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also called the Chongyang Festival. In Chinese culture, nine is regarded as the number of yang. The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the day that has two yang numbers, and chong in Chinese means double, which is how the name Chongyang was created. Climbing mountains and admiring beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花) are interesting activities to celebrate the Chongyang Festival. It is said that by climbing a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. As chrysanthemums blossom during the festival, chrysanthemum shows are held in big parks that draw visitors. During the festival, eating Chongyang cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine are traditional customs. Chongyang cake is a kind of cake having two layers with nuts(坚果) between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced gao, meaning high, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake. Also personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake, for “high” means that one makes improvements moving to a higher level. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is an important part of the festival. Chrysanthemums are regarded as a kind of flower that can drive the evil (邪恶) away. People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be prevented. As nine is pronounced jiu meaning “long” in Chinese, people endow (赋予) the word jiu with the meaning of longevity (长寿). In the year of 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was named as Seniors’ Day—a day to let the elderly enjoy themselves. 11. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. What the word nine means. B. Which number is lucky in China. C. Why there is the Chongyang Festival. D. How the name Chongyang appeared. 12. What does the underlined word “blossom” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Water flowers. B. Enjoy flowers. C. Produce flowers. D. Pick up flowers. 13. Why do people eat Chongyang cake? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it has nuts in it. C. Because it is good for health. D. Because it is pronounced gao in Chinese. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. There are many old people in China. B. The elderly in China are fully respected. C. There are many festivals for the elderly. D. China’s travel industry will be hot. 15. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。文章详细阐述了重阳节的日期、名称由来、传统习俗以及该节日在现代被赋予的“敬老”新含义。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“...and chong in Chinese means double, which is how the name Chongyang was created.”可知，本段重点解释了节日名称的起源。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文语境“As chrysanthemums blossom during the festival, chrysanthemum shows are held...”可知，举办花展的前提通常是花朵开放。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Since cake in Chinese is pronounced gao, meaning high...”可知，人们吃糕是因为其谐音寓意步步高升。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“In the year of 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was named as Seniors’ Day—a day to let the elderly enjoy themselves.”可知，设立专门的节日让老年人享受生活，体现了社会对老年人的尊重和关爱。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章结构：第一段（①）总述重阳节的基本信息；第二段（②）、第三段（③）、第四段（④）分别介绍登高赏菊、吃糕、喝酒等具体习俗；第五段（⑤）介绍节日的现代意义（敬老）。这是一种典型的“总—分”结构。 B Look! Up in the sky! Not a bird or a plane, it’s an eVTOL! It’s also known as an air taxi. It started its first journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport. Air taxis use high technology to take off and land like a helicopter (直升机). So they don’t need long runways. Instead of using traditional engines, air taxis use electric motors (电动机). Air taxis can fly without a pilot. These air taxis have several propellers to help them stay safe in the sky. They also use large batteries to let them fly far and fast. Air taxis can make people’s travelling faster and safer. They can help improve traffic jams, with their direct point-to-point travel. They can save time for people. The cost of taking an air taxi may be more expensive than ground transport, but the travel can be up to five times faster. With the help of the computers, the air taxis can fly safely in the sky. That is to say, the computers can plan the flight of every air taxi in advance (提前), so that they won’t have any accidents in the sky. The air taxi is also a better choice for cities. As an eco-friendly choice, it produces fewer emissions (排放) than traditional cars, improving air quality. The air taxi has already been used in the Paris Olympics. Some people think this is a transport that will become widely used. Many companies and researchers are developing this transport and they believe air taxis will have a huge market in the coming years. 16. Where did the air taxi start its first journey? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Zhuhai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Beijing. 17. Which of the following helps air taxis fly far and fast? A. Long runways. B. Traditional engines. C. Large batteries. D. Computers. 18. What can we infer about air taxis from the passage? A. They need pilots to control flights. B. They are cheaper than ground transport. C. They have been widely used around the world. D. They are less harmful to the environment. 19. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare different ways to travel. B. To discuss the future users of air taxis. C. To introduce air taxis as a new transport. D. To show the possible risks of taking air taxis. 20. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of air taxis. B. The problems of air taxis. C. The benefits of air taxis. D. The future of air taxis. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型交通工具——空中出租车（eVTOL）。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started the first journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai”可知，空中出租车的首次旅程从深圳出发。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also use large batteries to let them fly far and fast.”可知，大型电池帮助空中出租车飞得又远又快。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As an eco-friendly choice, it produces fewer emissions than traditional cars, improving air quality.”可知，空中出租车排放更少，对环境的危害更小。故选D。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕空中出租车展开，介绍了其基本特征、优势、应用现状和发展前景，核心目的是向读者介绍这种新型交通工具。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到“许多公司和研究人员正在研发这种交通工具，他们相信空中出租车在未来几年将拥有巨大市场”，按照行文逻辑，接下来可能会进一步探讨空中出租车的未来发展。故选D。 C Are you able to hang (悬挂) clothes? Are you able to put a nail (钉子) into the wall? For many people, doing these things is quite easy. But how do people who have trouble using their hands do these things? Well, they can use artificial (人造的) hands to help them out. In Suzhou, some engineers are busy making a special hand better. The special hand is helpful and people can control it with the electrical signals (电信号) which come from their bodies. These engineers hope to make it much better for Xu Min, who lost her right forearm in an accident in 1992. The woman wore the hand to take part in the Cybathlon Challenges in February. She finished tasks like hanging clothes, putting a nail into the wall and taking a nail out of the wall. “These things are common in our daily lives and people want to test if the special hand, which was created by humans, can work just like a real hand,” Xu said. Because she won the competition (比赛) in February, she was more confident about entering the October global finals—Cybathlon 2024 in Zurich, Switzerland. Cybathlon is the top event in the area. The event was first held in 2016. It takes place every four years. The competition tries to create a world without difficulty for people like Xu. In October, the competition will draw many teams from across the world. Xu was a little nervous about competing with other people and companies from her country and other places. However, she and her team wanted to show their new product and how humans and machines could work together. Xu said she couldn’t wait to get the hand ready and start the training. 21. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers D. By showing famous people’s words. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Suzhou. B. The signal. C. The body. D. The special hand. 23. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Some rules about Cybathlon. B. Some information about Cybathlon. C. The places where Cybathlon was held. D. The importance of taking part in Cybathlon. 24. Match the time with the event. a. In 1992. b. In 2016. c. In 2024. ①The first Cybathlon. ②The October global finals. ③Xu lost her right forearm. A. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a B. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b C. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a D. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Disabled people’s daily lives. B. Winning the Cybathlon Challenges. C. The Man-made hands for the disabled. D. Some outstanding engineers in Suzhou. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工程师为残疾人研发人造手，以及残疾人运动员徐敏使用人造手参加Cybathlon比赛的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Are you able to hang (悬挂) clothes? Are you able to put a nail (钉子) into the wall?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引入文章话题。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The special hand is helpful and people can control it...”及第三段“These engineers hope to make it much better...”可知，代词it指代前文提到的特殊的手。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Cybathlon is the top event in the area. The event was first held in 2016. It takes place every four years.”可知，本段主要介绍了Cybathlon赛事的一些基本信息。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“lost her right forearm in an accident in 1992”、第五段“first held in 2016”及第四段“October global finals—Cybathlon 2024”可知，1992年对应③，2016年对应①，2024年对应②。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕为残疾人设计的人造手及其在实际生活中的应用测试展开。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has eleven digits. ____26____ That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The eleven digits can be divided into three parts. ____27____ The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Mobile. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which areas the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had ten digits. ____28____ So we began to use eleven digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of millions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. ____29____. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. ____30____ So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use mobile phone numbers with ten digits. Canadian mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A. Each part has a different meaning. B. But their numbers always start with 0. C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D. The phone number ending with an eight is the most popular. E. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. F. But as our population grows, there are not enough numbers for us to use. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. F 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国手机号码为11位数字的原因。 【26题详解】 前文说“你的号码有11位数字”，后文说“那是因为中国有世界上最长的手机号码”。E项“你有时可能会发现很难记住你的号码”正好承接“11位数字”带来的感受，自然引出下文对“为什么这么长”的解释。 【27题详解】 前文说“11位数字可以分为三部分”，后文分别解释了前三、中四、后四位的作用。A项“每一部分都有不同的含义”完美概括了后文内容，起承上启下作用。 【28题详解】 前文说“我们曾经使用10位数字”，后文说“所以我们从1999年开始使用11位数字”。F项“但随着人口增长，没有足够的号码供我们使用”正好解释了从10位升级到11位的原因。 【29题详解】 后文说“通常，服务提供商会在3到6个月后重新使用已注销的号码”。C项“此外，手机号码可以被回收利用”正好引出后文的“reuse”（重新使用）。 【30题详解】 前文说“除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位手机号码”，后文说“所以他们不能像我们一样创造出那么多号码”。B项“但他们的号码总是以0开头”解释了为什么英国和日本虽然也是11位，但号码总量受限。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别是六条摘自百科全书的信息。请根据五位读者的需求选择合适的信息。 ____31____ Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. ____32____ Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. ____33____ Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China. ____34____ Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. ____35____ Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in the Elizabeth Tower and hopes to learn something about it. A. Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and they only need to drink water every few days. B. Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C. Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent on the Earth with no rivers. The lowest temperature there is -94.7C. It is the world’s coldest land. D. The Elizabeth Tower is a famous clock tower in London. It is a traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 166 years! E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals” because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了六条摘自百科全书的信息以及五位读者的具体阅读需求，要求将读者需求与相应的信息条目进行匹配。 【31题详解】 文中“Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers”，说明他需要介绍东北虎的相关信息，E项介绍西伯利亚虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯，是“世界十大濒危动物”之一，与Aaron的需求直接匹配。 【32题详解】 文中“Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica”，说明他需要关于南极洲的信息，C项介绍南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大洲，最低气温达-94.7℃，是世界上最冷的大陆，与Sam的需求直接匹配。 【33题详解】 文中“Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China”，说明她需要关于中国母亲河的资料，F项介绍黄河是中国的母亲河，是中国第二长河，与Lisa的需求直接匹配。 【34题详解】 文中“Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks”，说明他需要关于长颈鹿生活习性的信息，A项介绍长颈鹿通常站着睡觉，每天睡半小时，主要通过吃植物获取水分，与Alan的需求直接匹配。 【35题详解】 文中“Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in the Elizabeth Tower and hopes to learn something about it”，说明她需要关于伊丽莎白塔的介绍，D项介绍伊丽莎白塔是伦敦著名的钟楼，是伦敦的传统地标，已帮助伦敦准时166年，与Susan的需求直接匹配。 Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）（共10题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Last weekend, our neighborhood held a “Recycled Art” activity for its anniversary. We turned old items like plastic bottles into useful things. It was the ____36____ (nine) time our community had organized such an event. More people joined than last year, showing its popularity. Two professional designers were invited as ____37____ (art) guides. They helped us and explained that using old materials is much more eco-friendly than buying new ones. This idea deeply touched us. When we started making things，we were allowed ____38____ (use) different tools. Of course, some of us faced ____39____ (challenge). The most common one was gluing broken parts together firmly. But we wanted to make our works special and useful, so we used our intelligence to find solutions. I turned an old cardboard box ____40____ a storage box. It was messy at first, but after a little practice, the process went ____41____ (smooth). The activity was ____42____ huge success. We saw all the creative works together and realized that recycling is one of ____43____ (good) ways to protect our environment. It is also very practical. ____44____ the activity was very challenging and tiring, we still felt happy and proud. I had created something useful and done something meaningful by ____45____ (I). It was a wonderful way to celebrate our community. 【答案】36. ninth 37. art 38. to use 39. challenges 40. into 41. smoothly 42. a 43. the best 44. Although##Though 45. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个社区举办“回收艺术”周年活动的故事，大家利用废旧物品创作艺术品，懂得了回收利用是保护环境的好途径。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我们社区第九次组织这样的活动。根据后面的名词time，表示“第几”的时候，要使用序数词。基数词nine对应的序数词是“ninth”。故填ninth。 【37题详解】 句意：两位专业的设计师受邀担任艺术指导。后面是名词guides，需要定语来修饰。名词art可以作定语，修饰后面的名词，表达“艺术方面的”。故填art。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们开始制作物品的时候，我们被允许去使用不同的工具。be allowed是被动形式，有固定搭配：“be allowed to do sth.”，不定式作主语的补足语。所以要加上to，后面跟上动词原形use。故填to use。 【39题详解】 句意：当然，我们当中的一些人面临许多挑战。challenge是可数名词。结合语境，人们遇到的困难不止一个，因此要变为复数形式“challenges”。故填challenges。 【40题详解】 句意：我把一个旧硬纸盒变成了一个储物盒。这里考察固定短语“turn…into…”，是固定介词搭配。故填into。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始乱糟糟的，但是稍加练习后，过程就进展得很顺利。句子里的went是实义动词，修饰动词必须使用副词。smooth的副词形式是“smoothly”。故填smoothly。 【42题详解】 句意：这场活动取得了巨大的成功。此处success是可数名词单数，意为“一件成功的事”。huge的发音是以辅音音素/h/开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：我们看到了所有充满创意的作品，并且意识到回收是保护环境最好的方式之一。这里是一个固定结构：“one of + the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，意思是“最……之一”。good的最高级形式是best，前面必须带上定冠词the。故填the best。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然这次活动非常有挑战性也很累人，但我们仍然感到开心和自豪。分析两个分句的逻辑：“活动很难”和“我们开心自豪”是让步关系，也就是“虽然……但是……”。注意：英语中“although/though”和but不能同时出现。故填Although/Though。 【45题详解】 句意：我做出了一件有用的物品，也为我自己做了一件富有意义的事情。句子的主语是I，当动作作用于主语本身的时候，要使用第一人称单数的反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 IV.书面表达 46. 学校正在征集关于深圳名人的英文百科全书词条。请你根据所提供的信息，写一篇英文短文介绍深圳著名企业家马化腾，包含以下要点： 1.腾讯科技（Tencent）创始人，1971年生于广东：从小对互联网技术充满兴趣，1984年入读深圳中学，1989年考入深圳大学计算机系（Computer Science）。 2.开发了微信（Wechat）等数字产品：微信用户迅速数量从1亿增长到14亿以上，极大地改变了人们的沟通方式。 3.从他身上学习到的精神。 要求： 1.内容充实，覆盖所给文字信息中的内容，可适当发挥： 2.表达清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯： 3.字数80词左右。 Ma Huateng is a famous and successful entrepreneur in Shenzhen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Ma Huateng is a famous and successful entrepreneur in Shenzhen. He is the founder of Tencent. Born in Guangdong in 1971, he showed great interest in Internet technology from an early age. In 1984, he entered Shenzhen Middle School. Five years later, he studied Computer Science in Shenzhen University. He developed digital products such as WeChat. The number of WeChat users grew quickly from 100 million to over 1.4 billion, greatly changing people’s way of communication. I can learn his spirit of creativity and hard working from him. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英文短文/百科全书词条），时态以一般过去时介绍生平经历为主，辅以一般现在时陈述客观事实与个人感悟，符合英文人物介绍写作规范。 明确要点：①介绍马化腾的基本信息及教育背景；②介绍其创立腾讯及开发微信等产品的成就与影响；③谈谈从他身上学习到的精神。 确定人称：以第三人称（He）进行客观陈述介绍。 注意事项：满足字数（80词左右）要求，不得出现真实个人（除题目给定）信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用“总-分-总”结构+给定首句结构： 开头段（题目已给出）：点明人物身份，引出下文。 主体段：分点依次对应解答三个要点，按时间顺序介绍其出生、求学经历，再介绍其事业成就，最后总结精神品质，逻辑清晰。 结尾段：表达个人从中获得的启示与学习的精神。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与教育背景 the founder of Tencent/Born in Guangdong in 1971/showed great interest in/entered Shenzhen Middle School/studied Computer Science in Shenzhen University/was born in.../graduated from.../have a strong passion for.../major in.../...等 要点二：事业成就与影响 developed digital products/The number of WeChat users grew quickly/greatly changing people's way of communication、create/invent/have a great influence on/have an impact on/change the way people live/...等 要点三：学习的精神 his spirit of creativity and hard working/spirit of innovation/perseverance/determination/never give up/be inspired by.../...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 光明二中2026-2027学年第一学期八年级月度巩固练习 英语试卷 命题人：吕德科 市题人：钟达荣 姓名：________班级：________考号：________ Ⅰ、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball ____1____ the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some ____2____,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad (预备队), she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always ____3____ becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered ____4____ losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more ____5____, but she never gives up. “Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My ____6____ and dreams keep me going.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash (大满贯), Sun ____7____ three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They ____8____ me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages ____9____ players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you ____10____ love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet,” she said. 1. A. breaking B. connecting C. hitting D. heating 2. A. talent B. tasks C. tools D. time 3. A. cared for B. suffered from C. worried about D. dreamed of 4. A. future B. huge C. hidden D. expected 5. A. growth B. fun C. failures D. trips 6. A. instructions B. prize C. distance D. goals 7. A. praised B. won C. cheered D. shared 8. A. pay B. allow C. push D. find 9. A. foreign B. young C. little D. local 10. A. truly B. suddenly C. thankfully D. quietly Ⅱ、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also called the Chongyang Festival. In Chinese culture, nine is regarded as the number of yang. The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the day that has two yang numbers, and chong in Chinese means double, which is how the name Chongyang was created. Climbing mountains and admiring beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花) are interesting activities to celebrate the Chongyang Festival. It is said that by climbing a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. As chrysanthemums blossom during the festival, chrysanthemum shows are held in big parks that draw visitors. During the festival, eating Chongyang cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine are traditional customs. Chongyang cake is a kind of cake having two layers with nuts(坚果) between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced gao, meaning high, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake. Also personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake, for “high” means that one makes improvements moving to a higher level. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is an important part of the festival. Chrysanthemums are regarded as a kind of flower that can drive the evil (邪恶) away. People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be prevented. As nine is pronounced jiu meaning “long” in Chinese, people endow (赋予) the word jiu with the meaning of longevity (长寿). In the year of 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was named as Seniors’ Day—a day to let the elderly enjoy themselves. 11. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. What the word nine means. B. Which number is lucky in China. C. Why there is the Chongyang Festival. D. How the name Chongyang appeared. 12. What does the underlined word “blossom” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Water flowers. B. Enjoy flowers. C. Produce flowers. D. Pick up flowers. 13. Why do people eat Chongyang cake? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it has nuts in it. C. Because it is good for health. D. Because it is pronounced gao in Chinese. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. There are many old people in China. B. The elderly in China are fully respected. C. There are many festivals for the elderly. D. China’s travel industry will be hot. 15. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. B Look! Up in the sky! Not a bird or a plane, it’s an eVTOL! It’s also known as an air taxi. It started its first journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport. Air taxis use high technology to take off and land like a helicopter (直升机). So they don’t need long runways. Instead of using traditional engines, air taxis use electric motors (电动机). Air taxis can fly without a pilot. These air taxis have several propellers to help them stay safe in the sky. They also use large batteries to let them fly far and fast. Air taxis can make people’s travelling faster and safer. They can help improve traffic jams, with their direct point-to-point travel. They can save time for people. The cost of taking an air taxi may be more expensive than ground transport, but the travel can be up to five times faster. With the help of the computers, the air taxis can fly safely in the sky. That is to say, the computers can plan the flight of every air taxi in advance (提前), so that they won’t have any accidents in the sky. The air taxi is also a better choice for cities. As an eco-friendly choice, it produces fewer emissions (排放) than traditional cars, improving air quality. The air taxi has already been used in the Paris Olympics. Some people think this is a transport that will become widely used. Many companies and researchers are developing this transport and they believe air taxis will have a huge market in the coming years. 16. Where did the air taxi start its first journey? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Zhuhai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Beijing. 17. Which of the following helps air taxis fly far and fast? A. Long runways. B. Traditional engines. C. Large batteries. D. Computers. 18. What can we infer about air taxis from the passage? A. They need pilots to control flights. B. They are cheaper than ground transport. C. They have been widely used around the world. D. They are less harmful to the environment. 19. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare different ways to travel. B. To discuss the future users of air taxis. C. To introduce air taxis as a new transport. D. To show the possible risks of taking air taxis. 20. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of air taxis. B. The problems of air taxis. C. The benefits of air taxis. D. The future of air taxis. C Are you able to hang (悬挂) clothes? Are you able to put a nail (钉子) into the wall? For many people, doing these things is quite easy. But how do people who have trouble using their hands do these things? Well, they can use artificial (人造的) hands to help them out. In Suzhou, some engineers are busy making a special hand better. The special hand is helpful and people can control it with the electrical signals (电信号) which come from their bodies. These engineers hope to make it much better for Xu Min, who lost her right forearm in an accident in 1992. The woman wore the hand to take part in the Cybathlon Challenges in February. She finished tasks like hanging clothes, putting a nail into the wall and taking a nail out of the wall. “These things are common in our daily lives and people want to test if the special hand, which was created by humans, can work just like a real hand,” Xu said. Because she won the competition (比赛) in February, she was more confident about entering the October global finals—Cybathlon 2024 in Zurich, Switzerland. Cybathlon is the top event in the area. The event was first held in 2016. It takes place every four years. The competition tries to create a world without difficulty for people like Xu. In October, the competition will draw many teams from across the world. Xu was a little nervous about competing with other people and companies from her country and other places. However, she and her team wanted to show their new product and how humans and machines could work together. Xu said she couldn’t wait to get the hand ready and start the training. 21. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers D. By showing famous people’s words. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Suzhou. B. The signal. C. The body. D. The special hand. 23. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Some rules about Cybathlon. B. Some information about Cybathlon. C. The places where Cybathlon was held. D. The importance of taking part in Cybathlon. 24. Match the time with the event. a. In 1992. b. In 2016. c. In 2024. ①The first Cybathlon. ②The October global finals. ③Xu lost her right forearm. A. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a B. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b C. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a D. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Disabled people’s daily lives. B. Winning the Cybathlon Challenges. C. The Man-made hands for the disabled. D. Some outstanding engineers in Suzhou. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has eleven digits. ____26____ That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The eleven digits can be divided into three parts. ____27____ The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Mobile. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which areas the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had ten digits. ____28____ So we began to use eleven digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of millions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. ____29____. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. ____30____ So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use mobile phone numbers with ten digits. Canadian mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A. Each part has a different meaning. B. But their numbers always start with 0. C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D. The phone number ending with an eight is the most popular. E. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. F. But as our population grows, there are not enough numbers for us to use. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别是六条摘自百科全书的信息。请根据五位读者的需求选择合适的信息。 ____31____ Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. ____32____ Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. ____33____ Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China. ____34____ Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. ____35____ Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in the Elizabeth Tower and hopes to learn something about it. A. Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and they only need to drink water every few days. B. Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C. Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent on the Earth with no rivers. The lowest temperature there is -94.7C. It is the world’s coldest land. D. The Elizabeth Tower is a famous clock tower in London. It is a traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 166 years! E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals” because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）（共10题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Last weekend, our neighborhood held a “Recycled Art” activity for its anniversary. We turned old items like plastic bottles into useful things. It was the ____36____ (nine) time our community had organized such an event. More people joined than last year, showing its popularity. Two professional designers were invited as ____37____ (art) guides. They helped us and explained that using old materials is much more eco-friendly than buying new ones. This idea deeply touched us. When we started making things，we were allowed ____38____ (use) different tools. Of course, some of us faced ____39____ (challenge). The most common one was gluing broken parts together firmly. But we wanted to make our works special and useful, so we used our intelligence to find solutions. I turned an old cardboard box ____40____ a storage box. It was messy at first, but after a little practice, the process went ____41____ (smooth). The activity was ____42____ huge success. We saw all the creative works together and realized that recycling is one of ____43____ (good) ways to protect our environment. It is also very practical. ____44____ the activity was very challenging and tiring, we still felt happy and proud. I had created something useful and done something meaningful by ____45____ (I). It was a wonderful way to celebrate our community. IV.书面表达 46. 学校正在征集关于深圳名人的英文百科全书词条。请你根据所提供的信息，写一篇英文短文介绍深圳著名企业家马化腾，包含以下要点： 1.腾讯科技（Tencent）创始人，1971年生于广东：从小对互联网技术充满兴趣，1984年入读深圳中学，1989年考入深圳大学计算机系（Computer Science）。 2.开发了微信（Wechat）等数字产品：微信用户迅速数量从1亿增长到14亿以上，极大地改变了人们的沟通方式。 3.从他身上学习到的精神。 要求： 1.内容充实，覆盖所给文字信息中的内容，可适当发挥： 2.表达清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯： 3.字数80词左右。 Ma Huateng is a famous and successful entrepreneur in Shenzhen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $