精品解析：广东湛江市遂溪县城月中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语第一次阶段检测 （考试范围：八年级上册Units 1～2 考试时间：90分钟 总分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本节5小题，每小题为1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. When did Li Fang visit her grandparents? A. B. C. 2. How did Li Fang travel? A. B. C. 3. What did Li Fang do to help her grandparents? A. B. C. 4. What housework does Li Fang hate? A. B. C. 5. What did Li Fang do when she was free? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long did Tom stay in England? A. For four months. B. For a month. C. For half a month. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did Bob do on his vacation? A. He stayed at home. B. He worked at home. C. He went fishing. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How was man’s summer vacation? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Mary want to borrow a bike? A. Because her bike is broken. B. Because she doesn’t have a bike. C. Because Judy rode her bike. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where might the speakers be? A. In the cinema. B. At the supermarket. C. At home. 听对话，回答小题。 11. Where does the girl want to make a photo wail? A. In the living room. B. In her bedroom. C. In her study. 12. What will the girl put on the photo wall? A. Family photos. B. Photos of her friends. C. Photos of her favourite places. 听对话，回答小题。 13. How many people did Eric go to Beijing with? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What did Eric do on the second day in Beijing? A. He went to the Palace Museum. B. He climbed a hill. C. He visited the Great Wall. 15. What did Eric do on the wall? A. He took a walk. B. He took many photos. C. He enjoyed the sunrise. C. 听短文（本节5小题，每小题为1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When did the family move into the new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 17. What colour did the father paint the walls? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Light blue. 18. What did the speaker put up on the walls? A. Posters. B. Paintings. C. Paper cuttings. 19. Who bought the bookcase? A. The speaker. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s sister. 20. What does the family often do in the living room? A. Watch movies. B. Have family parties. C. Play games. D. 听填信息（本节5小题，每小题为1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 Cindy’s Family Party Time: This ________. Process: ★They had a big dinner. Cindy’s mother and ________ cooked the dishes. ★They collected the rubbish and ________ it into different bags together. ★The children played a treasure ________ in the yard. ★Her parents, her aunt and her uncle sat in the ________ room talking. ★They had some biscuits and ice cream. Feeling: They all had a wonderful time. E. 情景对话（本节5小题，每小题为1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom: Jack, could you please clean your room today? Jack: ____1____. Because I have to do my homework first. Mom: OK. Just remember, it really needs a good cleaning. Jack: I know, Mom. ____2____. Mom: I understand. But could you also clean your desk? Jack: ____3____. I also plan to tidy up the bookshelves. Mom: ____4____. Jack: Yes, I won’t forget to do that. ____5____. Mom: Of course. Make sure you’re home by 9:00 p.m. Jack: Thanks, Mom! A. Sure, Mom. B. After cleaning, could I hang out with my friends? C. Oh, don’t forget to sweep the floor. D. I’m just so busy with school. E. Can I do it later? F. That sounds like a good idea. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母子对话，妈妈让Jack打扫房间，Jack打算先写作业，商量延后打扫，两人还聊到打扫的任务以及打扫后外出的请求。 【1题详解】 妈妈询问Jack能不能今天打扫房间，后文Jack说“Because I have to do my homework first.”（因为我必须先写作业），说明Jack想延后打扫，故选E项“Can I do it later?”。 【2题详解】 妈妈提醒房间很需要打扫，Jack回复“I know, Mom.”，后面妈妈表示理解，D项“I’m just so busy with school.”（我学业太忙了）用来解释原因，承接上下文，故选D。 【3题详解】 妈妈接着问能不能顺便清理书桌，后文Jack说“I also plan to tidy up the bookshelves.”（我还打算整理书架），表示同意妈妈的要求，故选A项“Sure, Mom.”。 【4题详解】 Jack说了自己的打扫计划，后文Jack回答“Yes, I won’t forget to do that.”（好的，我不会忘记那件事），说明妈妈在提醒另外一项家务，故选C项“Oh, don’t forget to sweep the floor.”。 【5题详解】 Jack说不会忘记扫地，后文妈妈回复“Of course. Make sure you’re home by 9:00 p.m.”（当然可以，晚上9点前回家），可以看出Jack在提出请求，故选B项“After cleaning, could I hang out with my friends?”。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last weekend, my family and I planned to give our home a new look. We started in the living room. My dad and I moved the sofa ____6____ to the balcony so that we could enjoy the sunlight in the cold winter more often. My mom ____7____ up some family photos on the walls. They made the room warm and full of memories. Next, we decorated my brother’s room. He loves animals, ____8____ we put up pictures of cute animals and spread a soft rug (小地毯). He felt so happy and said it felt like ____9____ real forest. Then, I added a new poster of my favorite superhero ____10____ my room. It made my room ____11____ so cool and exciting. In the kitchen, we added some plants. My mom said plants could make the air fresh and the home comfortable. I promised to help water ____12____ every week. By the end of the day, our home looked more beautiful. We all sat on the sofa, ____13____ proud (骄傲的). It was a ____14____ day, but it was one of the happiest ____15____ in my life. I realized that a home is not just a place to live, but a place filled with love and memories. 6. A. closely B. closer C. closed 7. A. hang B. hanged C. hung 8. A. and B. so C. but 9. A. a B. the C. an 10. A. of B. for C. to 11. A. look B. to look C. looks 12. A. they B. them C. their 13. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling 14. A. tire B. tired C. tiring 15. A. day B. days C. days’ 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家上周末装饰家里的故事。他们布置了客厅、卧室和厨房，虽然劳累但很快乐，意识到家是充满爱和回忆的地方。 【6题详解】 句意：我和爸爸把沙发移得离阳台更近一些，这样我们在寒冷的冬天就能更经常晒到太阳。 根据“moved the sofa...to the balcony”可知，需表示距离更近的比较级，选closer。closely表抽象关系，closed词性不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我妈妈在墙上挂了一些家庭照片。 根据“Last weekend”可知用过去式。hang表“悬挂”时过去式为hung。hanged表“绞死”。 【8题详解】 句意：他喜欢动物，所以我们贴上可爱动物的图片，还铺了一块柔软的小地毯。 根据“He loves animals”可知，前后是因果关系，选so。 【9题详解】 句意：他非常开心，说房间感觉就像一片真正的森林。 根据“real forest”可知，泛指且real以辅音音素开头，选a。 【10题详解】 句意：然后，我把一张我最喜欢的超级英雄新海报贴到我的房间里。 根据“added...my room”可知，此处是固定搭配“add...to...”，表示“把某物添加到某处”，选介词to。 【11题详解】 句意：它让我的房间看起来又酷又让人兴奋。 根据“made my room”可知，此处是固定结构“make sb/sth do sth”，选look，作宾语补足语。 【12题详解】 句意：我答应每周帮助给它们浇水。 此处指代前面的plants，在动词water后作宾语，用宾格them。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都坐在沙发上，感到骄傲。 本句已有谓语sat，此处是伴随状语。主语We和feel是主动关系，用现在分词feeling。 【14题详解】 句意：这是令人疲惫的一天，但却是我一生中最快乐的日子之一。 修饰事物day，用-ing结尾的形容词，选tiring“令人疲惫的”。tired“疲惫的”用来修饰人，tire“使疲惫”是动词。 【15题详解】 句意：这是令人疲惫的一天，但却是我一生中最快乐的日子之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，选复数days。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 You know that vacation is a good time to have fun and relax. But you may not know that it is also a good time to get yourself ____16____ for the later life. You can enjoy your ____17____ with the help of the following advice. Get moving. After studying hard for a long time, you must be ____18____ and tired. Getting moving to take a ____19____ is the best way to feel energetic again. Walking in the local small ____20____ or trying swimming can be a good choice. Besides, going ____21____ in the mountains is another good choice. Fresh air and movement will help you relax. Learn some simple life skills (技能). You will grow up and leave your parents one day. You will live on your own. So you should learn some useful and simple life skills like ____22____ and washing clothes to look after yourself. Go travelling. It can teach you things that aren’t in textbooks. Travel to see beautiful ____23____, like mountains or beaches. Try to feel the amazing history and culture of a place. The world is full of ____24____ places waiting for you to discover. Enjoy the time with your family members. Family members are very important in your life. ____25____ dreams, stories or anything you want. They can give you love, care and support. These moments make your vacation unforgettable! As long as you follow the advice, you will have a great and meaningful vacation. 16. A. ready B. rich C. true D. thirsty 17. A. race B. holidays C. hike D. dish 18. A. good B. interested C. cool D. bored 19. A. bus B. look C. break D. shower 20. A. clubs B. theaters C. factories D. towns 21. A. camping B. skating C. shopping D. fishing 22. A. studying B. travelling C. cooking D. painting 23. A. landscapes B. cities C. stores D. buildings 24. A. scary B. wonderful C. safe D. quiet 25. A. Write B. Read C. Follow D. Share 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条能让假期过得充实、有意义的建议，帮助读者在放松的同时为后续生活做好准备。 【16题详解】 句意：但你可能不知道这也是让自己为后续生活做准备的好时机。 “get yourself ... for the later life”指为后续生活做准备，get ready for是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，ready“准备好的”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在以下建议的帮助下，你可以享受你的假期。 前文提到“You know that vacation is a good time to have fun and relax”，结合后文可知全文围绕假期展开，此处对应“享受假期”，holidays“假期”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在长时间努力学习之后，你肯定又无聊又疲惫。 “After studying hard for a long time”表明长时间学习后容易产生倦怠的状态，此处与后文的tired并列，bored“无聊的”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：动起来休息一下是重获活力的最好方式。 “take a break”是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”，符合长时间学习后调整状态的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在当地小镇散步或者尝试游泳会是不错的选择。 “Walking in the local small”指在当地小镇散步，towns“小镇”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：除此之外，去山里露营是另一个不错的选择。 “in the mountains”表明此处是在山里开展的活动，camping“露营”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：所以你应该学习一些有用的简单生活技能，比如做饭和洗衣服来照顾你自己。 “some useful and simple life skills like”表明此处属于生活技能范畴，cooking“做饭”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：去旅行欣赏美丽的风景，比如山川或者海滩。 “like mountains or beaches”表明山川和海滩属于自然风景，landscapes“风景”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：世界到处都是等着你来发现的绝妙地方。 前文“Try to feel the amazing history and culture of a place.”表明旅行地点是绝妙的，wonderful“绝妙的”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：分享梦想、故事或者任何你想聊的内容。 “Enjoy the time with your family members”表明此处是和家人相处时的行为，share“分享”符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23-July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21-July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15-July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20-July 29 Tel:3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00 26. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ________. A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. boating in the lake 27. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________ for the trip. A. $240 B. $420 C. $300 D. $360 28. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which is her best choice? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 29. You’d better take ________ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes D. strong shoes 30. This passage is probably from a ________. A. Newspaper B. Story book C. Magazine D. Guide book 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条旅行线路，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据Trip 2 Beihai Park中“Time: July 21—July 22”可知，行程时间为两天，且“It is a good place for fishing.”表明该地适合钓鱼，符合Nick的两天假期安排。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 1 Luoji Mountain中“Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00”可知，成人票价120美元，儿童票价60美元，King夫妇带两个孩子需要支付120*2+60*2＝360美元。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 3 The Big Valley中“Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，大峡谷之旅可以看到许多仅在夜间出现的动物，是Lily的最佳选择。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 2 Beihai Park中“Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，在北海公园观光时，最好带上数码相机记录美景。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四则旅游信息，说明了每条旅行路线的景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价，据此判断本文可能来自旅游指南。 B Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. It asks parents to make sure their children spend at least two hours a week doing housework at home. It is meant to help children understand the importance of labor (劳动) work and learn useful labor skills. The rule also asks schools to offer lessons about labor education, places for teaching labor skills, experienced teachers and tools (工具). It also says that there should be a special week for labor education and special money for these lessons. There is a big discussion about the new rule. Some people think it’s a good idea, but others don’t think so. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and I have little time to do housework,” Wang Xing, a middle school student said. “I hardly have any classmates who do housework.” Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), said, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents’ participation (参与) is very important. Parents can help their children with chores and make housework part of family time. This way, children may enjoy it more and learn faster.” “Some parents care too much about grades and forget to teach their children important life skills.” Xiong said. “Doing housework can make students smarter and healthier. Just being good at school isn’t enough to be successful if students don’t have other important skills. In the future, students with strong life skills may find it easier to take care of themselves and face real-life problems.” 31. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. A guide for parents to make housework fun. B. A way for teachers to teach labor skills. C. A new rule of kids’ labor education. D. A study of kids’ weekly housework time. 32. Why doesn’t Wang Xing like the rule? A. Because he thinks it’s not meaningful. B. Because he is too busy to do housework. C. Because studies are more important to him. D. Because his classmates all don’t like it. 33. According to Xiong Bingqi, what plays an important part in making the new rule work well? A. Parents’ participation B. Students’ much free time C. More money from students D. More homework at school 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Doing housework. B. Getting better grades. C. Being good at school. D. Following family rules 35. Which of the following may Xiong Bingqi agree with? A. It is right to care more about grades than labor skills. B. It is OK to teach kids labor skills when they grow up. C. It is hard to be successful if kids don’t have life skills. D. It is boring for kids to do housework for 2 hours weekly. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了江苏省常州市出台的一项关于孩子劳动教育的新规定，要求孩子每周做家务至少两小时，并呈现了学生及专家对该规定的不同看法和建议。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. It asks parents to make sure their children spend at least two hours a week doing housework at home.”可推知第一段主要介绍了关于孩子劳动教育的一项新规定，核心内容是新规本身。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and I have little time to do housework,Wang Xing, a middle school student said.”可推知王兴不喜欢这个规定是因为他周末放松时间少，没时间做家务。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), said, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents’participation (参与) is very important.””可推知熊丙奇认为家长的参与对新规定顺利实施很重要。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Parents can help their children with chores and make housework part of family time. This way, children may enjoy it more and learn faster.”可推知it指代前文提到的做家务这件事。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“Just being good at school isn't enough to be successful if students don't have other important skills.”可推知熊丙奇同意如果孩子没有生活技能很难成功这一观点。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五人喜欢露营的原因，右栏是七种具体解释。请将原因和解释进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Sam goes back to the camp year after year because he likes the kindness of people there. ____37____ For Paul, camping is the perfect activity for families with children. ____38____ Katie wants a place to rest during school holidays. She doesn’t want to spend much money. ____39____ On holiday, Lizzy hopes to be away from her busy working life. ____40____ Matt often gets bored easily. He likes to spend his holiday in different places. A. “There are many child-friendly camps with fun activities. It’s nice for kids to have lots of space to run around.” B. “Camping is popular and I can easily find someone to go camping together. It’s a good way to make friends.” C. “I spend all day in the office while I’m at work. So I enjoy being outside. I hope I can sleep to the sound of insects in the trees on holiday.” D. “One year my car was stuck in the sand. Many of the campers came to help. It was a wonderful feeling.” E. “There are some rules but I like them. For example, you can’t make noises after 10 p.m. at the campsite. It’s good for early sleepers like me.” F. “I don’t like to stay in one place for long. Camping means you can stay somewhere for a night and stay somewhere else for the next night. ” G. “It’s often difficult to find cheap hotel rooms when travelling during school holidays. But camping saves money.” 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍五个人的度假需求以及七段露营相关介绍，需要为每人匹配最合适的内容。 【36题详解】 Sam年年回到营地，因为他喜欢那里人们的善意。D项“One year my car was stuck in the sand. Many of the campers came to help. It was a wonderful feeling.”讲述有一次他的车陷在沙子里，很多露营者过来帮忙，体现了营地人们的热心友善，与Sam的需求匹配。 【37题详解】 对Paul来说，露营是适合带孩子家庭的绝佳活动。A项“There are many child-friendly camps with fun activities. It’s nice for kids to have lots of space to run around.”提到有很多适合儿童的营地，配有有趣活动，孩子有充足空间奔跑，与 Paul 的需求匹配。 【38题详解】 Katie想在学校假期找地方休息，不想花太多钱。G项“It’s often difficult to find cheap hotel rooms when travelling during school holidays. But camping saves money.”提到假期旅行很难找到便宜酒店，露营省钱，与 Katie 的需求匹配。 【39题详解】 假期里Lizzy希望远离繁忙的工作生活。C项“I spend all day in the office while I’m at work. So I enjoy being outside. I hope I can sleep to the sound of insects in the trees on holiday.”讲述工作时整天待在办公室，喜欢户外，希望假期伴着虫鸣入睡，远离办公室工作，与Lizzy的需求匹配。 【40题详解】 Matt很容易感到无聊，喜欢在不同地方度假。F项“I don’t like to stay in one place for long. Camping means you can stay somewhere for a night and stay somewhere else for the next night.”提到不喜欢长时间待在同一个地方，露营可以一晚住一个地方，换地方住宿，与Matt的需求匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在相对应的空格里。 feel especially thousand because spend surprise with see friend fantastic the countryside I’m Tengfei. I live in Hangzhou now. Hangzhou has many ____41____ places. The people are kind, so it is easy to meet someone ____42____ when you walk around this city. There are ____43____ of visitors every year. Some people even make deals (交易) here ____44____ they think they can not only have fun but also make money in this beautiful city. My sister lives in the ____45____. She usually can’t wait to visit me in summer. She has two small kids, Mingming and Huahua. Last month, they came to my house and ____46____ a whole month here. The kids’ favourite place was the Zoo. They thought nothing could be more exciting than ____47____ animals. They were ____48____ to see some special animals, ____49____ the scary snakes. The kids also went to the Museum of Science and Industry. They found many exciting things there, so they never ____50____ bored. Hangzhou is a great city and it is worth (值得) visiting. 【答案】41. fantastic 42. friendly 43. thousands 44. because 45. countryside 46. spent 47. seeing 48. surprised 49. especially 50. felt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍杭州的魅力，讲述姐姐一家来杭游玩的愉快经历，推荐杭州值得游览。 【41题详解】 句意：杭州有很多很棒的地方。此处缺少形容词修饰名词places，后文介绍杭州宜居、游客众多的内容表明杭州有很多好去处，fantastic“极好的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这里的人很友善，所以你在城市闲逛时很容易遇到友善的人。此处缺少形容词作后置定语修饰someone，前文“The people are kind”表明当地人很友善，friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万的游客。此处构成固定概数表达，thousands of“成千上万的”符合游客量大的语境，thousand的复数thousands符合用法和语境。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人甚至在这里交易，因为他们认为在这座美丽城市里既能玩乐又能赚钱。此处缺少连词连接前后两个分句，“在这座城市里既能玩乐又能赚钱”是“人们在此交易”的原因，because“因为”符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：我的姐姐住在乡下。定冠词the后接名词，此处介绍姐姐的居住地点，countryside“乡下”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：上个月他们来我家，在这里待了一整个月。此处缺少谓语动词，与came并列，是过去式，“a whole month here”表明他们待在这里一整个月，spend“度过”的过去式spent符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他们觉得没有什么比看动物更令人兴奋的了。后文“They were ... to see some special animals”表明是看动物，than后接动名词，see的动名词seeing“观看”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他们看到一些特别的动物很惊讶，尤其是吓人的蛇。此处缺少形容词作表语，且修饰人的感受，“They were ... to see some special animals”表明看到特别的动物应是惊讶的，surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他们看到一些特别的动物很惊讶，尤其是吓人的蛇。此处缺少副词作状语，“some special animals, ... the scary snakes”表明此处是特殊动物的举例强调，especially“尤其”符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：他们在那里发现很多有意思的东西，所以从不觉得无聊。此处缺少系动词，整段为一般过去时，“they never ... bored”指他们不会感到无聊，feel的过去式felt“感到”符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 How do you spend your vacations? Do you choose to visit different places of interest, or prefer to slow down and enjoy quiet days at home? As for Wang Ziyue, he did something special during his vacations. The boy ran a mobile library for local children in his free time. Wang got the idea of running a library in 2024. At that time, he was spending his summer vacation at his grandparents’ home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province. He found that many children in the town watched TV all day during their vacations, because they had few books to read at home. Lots of kids had no meaningful things to do in their holidays. Wang decided to help them. During the winter vacation in 2025, he collected over 600 books and took them to the town. These books included storybooks, science books and picture books for kids of different ages. His mum bought a cart (手推车) for him and he turned it into a mobile library. On market days, he took it to the market to share his books. Crowds of kids would come around the cart and pick their favourite books. In this way, more children could read the books. In the past days, Wang has helped hundreds of children. The library made many children interested in reading. More and more kids fell in love with books and started to spend their holidays reading instead of watching TV. Many people praise Wang for what he has done. They say although the library is small, it is really a big help to children in the town. 51. What special thing did Wang Ziyue do during his vacations? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did many children in the town watch TV all day on vacation? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did Wang Ziyue get the idea of running a mobile library? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Wang Ziyue carry his books for the mobile library? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What influence (影响) did the mobile library bring to the local children? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 国庆七天假期，有的人用于复习功课、温故知新；有的人外出旅游、增长见识；有的人和家人欢聚一堂、分担家务。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想知道你的国庆假期是如何度过的，请你结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期。 提示： 1. Where did you go on your National Day vacation? 2. Who did you spend your vacation with? 3. What did you do during the vacation? 4. How did you feel? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，行文连贯，可适当增加内容，不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my National Day vacation. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. He ran a mobile library for local children in his free time. 52. Because they had few books to read at home. 53. In 2024. 54. He used a cart (his mum bought him a cart). 55. It made many children interested in reading. 56. 范文1（外出旅游版）： Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my National Day vacation. I went to Beijing with my parents. It took us about three hours to get there by high-speed train. We visited many famous places of interest there. On the first day, we walked on the Great Wall. It was amazing and great. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum. We saw many old buildings and learned much about Chinese history. We also tried delicious Beijing roast duck and took lots of photos. The trip was wonderful. I felt excited and relaxed. I learned a lot and enjoyed the time with my family. I hope I can visit Beijing again someday. Yours, Li Hua 范文2（居家版）： Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my National Day vacation. I stayed at home with my family during the seven-day holiday. Every morning, I spent two hours reviewing my English and math lessons to prepare for the coming school tests. In my free time, I helped my parents with housework, like cleaning rooms, sweeping the floor and washing dishes. Sometimes I read storybooks in the afternoon. In the evening, we chatted and watched TV together. I had a meaningful vacation. I not only made progress in my study, but also learned to share housework with my family. I felt happy and fulfilled. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王子悦在假期期间为当地儿童经营流动图书馆的感人故事，包括他产生想法的缘由、具体实施过程以及带来的积极影响。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“The boy ran a mobile library for local children in his free time.”可知，王子悦假期做的特别事情是经营流动图书馆。答案几乎为原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“He found that many children in the town watched TV all day during their vacations, because they had few books to read at home.”可知，孩子们整天看电视是因为他们在家里几乎没有书可读。直接提取原因信息作答。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Wang got the idea of running a library in 2024.”可知，他产生想法的时间是2024年。直接提取时间信息作答。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“His mum bought a cart for him and he turned it into a mobile library.”可知，他的妈妈给他买了一辆手推车，他是用手推车来运书的。直接提取关键信息或者整合原文信息作答。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“The library made many children interested in reading.”可知，流动图书馆让孩子们对阅读感兴趣。答案几乎为原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍国庆假期的地点、人物、活动及感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：要点齐全；不少于80词；不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，表明写信目的是分享国庆假期经历（已给出） 主体段：说明假期去了哪里、和谁一起、做了什么活动 结尾段：总结感受和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期地点和人员 地点：Beijing/Hangzhou/Xi’an/at home等 人员：with my parents/classmates/friends/grandparents等 要点二：具体假期活动 旅游：visited many famous places of interest/walked on the Great Wall/visited the Palace Museum/tried delicious Beijing roast duck/took lots of photos/had a picnic/flew kites/climbed mountains/watched the sunrise等 在家：spent two hours reviewing my English and math lessons/helped my parents with housework/read storybooks/chatted and watched TV/played board games/listened to music/draw pictures/made snacks/took online classes等 要点三：感受和收获 感受：wonderful/a meaningful vacation/excited and relaxed/happy and fulfilled/an unforgettable holiday等 收获：learned a lot and enjoyed the time with my family/not only made progress in my study, but also learned to share housework with my family/widened my eyes to the world/got close to nature/learned some new skills/got closer to my family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语第一次阶段检测 （考试范围：八年级上册Units 1～2 考试时间：90分钟 总分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本节5小题，每小题为1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. When did Li Fang visit her grandparents? A. B. C. 2. How did Li Fang travel? A. B. C. 3. What did Li Fang do to help her grandparents? A. B. C. 4. What housework does Li Fang hate? A. B. C. 5. What did Li Fang do when she was free? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long did Tom stay in England? A. For four months. B. For a month. C. For half a month. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did Bob do on his vacation? A. He stayed at home. B. He worked at home. C. He went fishing. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How was man’s summer vacation? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Mary want to borrow a bike? A. Because her bike is broken. B. Because she doesn’t have a bike. C. Because Judy rode her bike. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where might the speakers be? A. In the cinema. B. At the supermarket. C. At home. 听对话，回答小题。 11. Where does the girl want to make a photo wail? A. In the living room. B. In her bedroom. C. In her study. 12. What will the girl put on the photo wall? A. Family photos. B. Photos of her friends. C. Photos of her favourite places. 听对话，回答小题。 13. How many people did Eric go to Beijing with? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What did Eric do on the second day in Beijing? A. He went to the Palace Museum. B. He climbed a hill. C. He visited the Great Wall. 15. What did Eric do on the wall? A. He took a walk. B. He took many photos. C. He enjoyed the sunrise. C. 听短文（本节5小题，每小题为1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When did the family move into the new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 17. What colour did the father paint the walls? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Light blue. 18. What did the speaker put up on the walls? A. Posters. B. Paintings. C. Paper cuttings. 19. Who bought the bookcase? A. The speaker. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s sister. 20. What does the family often do in the living room? A. Watch movies. B. Have family parties. C. Play games. D. 听填信息（本节5小题，每小题为1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 Cindy’s Family Party Time: This ________. Process: ★They had a big dinner. Cindy’s mother and ________ cooked the dishes. ★They collected the rubbish and ________ it into different bags together. ★The children played a treasure ________ in the yard. ★Her parents, her aunt and her uncle sat in the ________ room talking. ★They had some biscuits and ice cream. Feeling: They all had a wonderful time. E. 情景对话（本节5小题，每小题为1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom: Jack, could you please clean your room today? Jack: ____1____. Because I have to do my homework first. Mom: OK. Just remember, it really needs a good cleaning. Jack: I know, Mom. ____2____. Mom: I understand. But could you also clean your desk? Jack: ____3____. I also plan to tidy up the bookshelves. Mom: ____4____. Jack: Yes, I won’t forget to do that. ____5____. Mom: Of course. Make sure you’re home by 9:00 p.m. Jack: Thanks, Mom! A. Sure, Mom. B. After cleaning, could I hang out with my friends? C. Oh, don’t forget to sweep the floor. D. I’m just so busy with school. E. Can I do it later? F. That sounds like a good idea. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last weekend, my family and I planned to give our home a new look. We started in the living room. My dad and I moved the sofa ____6____ to the balcony so that we could enjoy the sunlight in the cold winter more often. My mom ____7____ up some family photos on the walls. They made the room warm and full of memories. Next, we decorated my brother’s room. He loves animals, ____8____ we put up pictures of cute animals and spread a soft rug (小地毯). He felt so happy and said it felt like ____9____ real forest. Then, I added a new poster of my favorite superhero ____10____ my room. It made my room ____11____ so cool and exciting. In the kitchen, we added some plants. My mom said plants could make the air fresh and the home comfortable. I promised to help water ____12____ every week. By the end of the day, our home looked more beautiful. We all sat on the sofa, ____13____ proud (骄傲的). It was a ____14____ day, but it was one of the happiest ____15____ in my life. I realized that a home is not just a place to live, but a place filled with love and memories. 6. A. closely B. closer C. closed 7. A. hang B. hanged C. hung 8. A. and B. so C. but 9. A. a B. the C. an 10. A. of B. for C. to 11. A. look B. to look C. looks 12. A. they B. them C. their 13. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling 14. A. tire B. tired C. tiring 15. A. day B. days C. days’ 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 You know that vacation is a good time to have fun and relax. But you may not know that it is also a good time to get yourself ____16____ for the later life. You can enjoy your ____17____ with the help of the following advice. Get moving. After studying hard for a long time, you must be ____18____ and tired. Getting moving to take a ____19____ is the best way to feel energetic again. Walking in the local small ____20____ or trying swimming can be a good choice. Besides, going ____21____ in the mountains is another good choice. Fresh air and movement will help you relax. Learn some simple life skills (技能). You will grow up and leave your parents one day. You will live on your own. So you should learn some useful and simple life skills like ____22____ and washing clothes to look after yourself. Go travelling. It can teach you things that aren’t in textbooks. Travel to see beautiful ____23____, like mountains or beaches. Try to feel the amazing history and culture of a place. The world is full of ____24____ places waiting for you to discover. Enjoy the time with your family members. Family members are very important in your life. ____25____ dreams, stories or anything you want. They can give you love, care and support. These moments make your vacation unforgettable! As long as you follow the advice, you will have a great and meaningful vacation. 16. A. ready B. rich C. true D. thirsty 17. A. race B. holidays C. hike D. dish 18. A. good B. interested C. cool D. bored 19. A. bus B. look C. break D. shower 20. A. clubs B. theaters C. factories D. towns 21. A. camping B. skating C. shopping D. fishing 22. A. studying B. travelling C. cooking D. painting 23. A. landscapes B. cities C. stores D. buildings 24. A. scary B. wonderful C. safe D. quiet 25. A. Write B. Read C. Follow D. Share 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23-July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21-July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15-July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20-July 29 Tel:3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00 26. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ________. A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. boating in the lake 27. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________ for the trip. A. $240 B. $420 C. $300 D. $360 28. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which is her best choice? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 29. You’d better take ________ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes D. strong shoes 30. This passage is probably from a ________. A. Newspaper B. Story book C. Magazine D. Guide book B Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. It asks parents to make sure their children spend at least two hours a week doing housework at home. It is meant to help children understand the importance of labor (劳动) work and learn useful labor skills. The rule also asks schools to offer lessons about labor education, places for teaching labor skills, experienced teachers and tools (工具). It also says that there should be a special week for labor education and special money for these lessons. There is a big discussion about the new rule. Some people think it’s a good idea, but others don’t think so. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and I have little time to do housework,” Wang Xing, a middle school student said. “I hardly have any classmates who do housework.” Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), said, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents’ participation (参与) is very important. Parents can help their children with chores and make housework part of family time. This way, children may enjoy it more and learn faster.” “Some parents care too much about grades and forget to teach their children important life skills.” Xiong said. “Doing housework can make students smarter and healthier. Just being good at school isn’t enough to be successful if students don’t have other important skills. In the future, students with strong life skills may find it easier to take care of themselves and face real-life problems.” 31. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. A guide for parents to make housework fun. B. A way for teachers to teach labor skills. C. A new rule of kids’ labor education. D. A study of kids’ weekly housework time. 32. Why doesn’t Wang Xing like the rule? A. Because he thinks it’s not meaningful. B. Because he is too busy to do housework. C. Because studies are more important to him. D. Because his classmates all don’t like it. 33. According to Xiong Bingqi, what plays an important part in making the new rule work well? A. Parents’ participation B. Students’ much free time C. More money from students D. More homework at school 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Doing housework. B. Getting better grades. C. Being good at school. D. Following family rules 35. Which of the following may Xiong Bingqi agree with? A. It is right to care more about grades than labor skills. B. It is OK to teach kids labor skills when they grow up. C. It is hard to be successful if kids don’t have life skills. D. It is boring for kids to do housework for 2 hours weekly. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五人喜欢露营的原因，右栏是七种具体解释。请将原因和解释进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Sam goes back to the camp year after year because he likes the kindness of people there. ____37____ For Paul, camping is the perfect activity for families with children. ____38____ Katie wants a place to rest during school holidays. She doesn’t want to spend much money. ____39____ On holiday, Lizzy hopes to be away from her busy working life. ____40____ Matt often gets bored easily. He likes to spend his holiday in different places. A. “There are many child-friendly camps with fun activities. It’s nice for kids to have lots of space to run around.” B. “Camping is popular and I can easily find someone to go camping together. It’s a good way to make friends.” C. “I spend all day in the office while I’m at work. So I enjoy being outside. I hope I can sleep to the sound of insects in the trees on holiday.” D. “One year my car was stuck in the sand. Many of the campers came to help. It was a wonderful feeling.” E. “There are some rules but I like them. For example, you can’t make noises after 10 p.m. at the campsite. It’s good for early sleepers like me.” F. “I don’t like to stay in one place for long. Camping means you can stay somewhere for a night and stay somewhere else for the next night. ” G. “It’s often difficult to find cheap hotel rooms when travelling during school holidays. But camping saves money.” 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在相对应的空格里。 feel especially thousand because spend surprise with see friend fantastic the countryside I’m Tengfei. I live in Hangzhou now. Hangzhou has many ____41____ places. The people are kind, so it is easy to meet someone ____42____ when you walk around this city. There are ____43____ of visitors every year. Some people even make deals (交易) here ____44____ they think they can not only have fun but also make money in this beautiful city. My sister lives in the ____45____. She usually can’t wait to visit me in summer. She has two small kids, Mingming and Huahua. Last month, they came to my house and ____46____ a whole month here. The kids’ favourite place was the Zoo. They thought nothing could be more exciting than ____47____ animals. They were ____48____ to see some special animals, ____49____ the scary snakes. The kids also went to the Museum of Science and Industry. They found many exciting things there, so they never ____50____ bored. Hangzhou is a great city and it is worth (值得) visiting. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 How do you spend your vacations? Do you choose to visit different places of interest, or prefer to slow down and enjoy quiet days at home? As for Wang Ziyue, he did something special during his vacations. The boy ran a mobile library for local children in his free time. Wang got the idea of running a library in 2024. At that time, he was spending his summer vacation at his grandparents’ home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province. He found that many children in the town watched TV all day during their vacations, because they had few books to read at home. Lots of kids had no meaningful things to do in their holidays. Wang decided to help them. During the winter vacation in 2025, he collected over 600 books and took them to the town. These books included storybooks, science books and picture books for kids of different ages. His mum bought a cart (手推车) for him and he turned it into a mobile library. On market days, he took it to the market to share his books. Crowds of kids would come around the cart and pick their favourite books. In this way, more children could read the books. In the past days, Wang has helped hundreds of children. The library made many children interested in reading. More and more kids fell in love with books and started to spend their holidays reading instead of watching TV. Many people praise Wang for what he has done. They say although the library is small, it is really a big help to children in the town. 51. What special thing did Wang Ziyue do during his vacations? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did many children in the town watch TV all day on vacation? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did Wang Ziyue get the idea of running a mobile library? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Wang Ziyue carry his books for the mobile library? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What influence (影响) did the mobile library bring to the local children? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 国庆七天假期，有的人用于复习功课、温故知新；有的人外出旅游、增长见识；有的人和家人欢聚一堂、分担家务。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想知道你的国庆假期是如何度过的，请你结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期。 提示： 1. Where did you go on your National Day vacation? 2. Who did you spend your vacation with? 3. What did you do during the vacation? 4. How did you feel? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，行文连贯，可适当增加内容，不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my National Day vacation. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $