精品解析：内蒙古锡林郭勒盟苏尼特右旗实验中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

保密★启用前 苏尼特右旗实验中学2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语学科学情分析 本卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力选择(共10分) (一) 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Who is Mary going to see during the summer vacation? A. Her friend. B. Her grandparents. C. Her father. 2. How long did Peter stay in Guilin? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two months. 3. What will Peter bring for Mary tomorrow? A. A book. B. A dictionary. C. A map. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. The summer vacation is coming. Where are you going? B: My dad will take me to Guilin to see my grandparents. A: That’s great. If you go there, you’ll have much fun. B: Did you go to Guilin in the past, Peter? A: Of course. I stayed there for a month last year. B: Then you must know the city very well. A: Yes. I’ll bring a map and show you about it tomorrow. B: Thanks. (二) 听下面一段独白，回答以下四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where did the speaker go on holiday? A. To a small village. B. To a big city. C. To an island. 5. How long did the speaker stay there? A. For 5 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 15 days. 6. What did the speaker do every morning? A. Went swimming. B. Took a walk. C. Read books. 7. What did the speaker think of the people there? A. Friendly. B. Rude. C. Shy. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】Last holiday I went to a small village. I stayed there for 10 days. Every morning I took a walk along the river. The people there were very friendly. They helped me a lot. I had a wonderful time. I hope I can go there again next year. (三) 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the girl travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By high-speed rail. 9. How many places did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday I took a trip to Yuntai Mountain, Henan Province. I first took the train to Xinxiang with my classmate Li Fang. It was about 60 kilometers away from Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9 p.m. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4 a.m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited 2 interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon we visited 3 places. We felt very excited, but we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself, and Li Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. 二、完形填空(共15分) It was the last day of my summer holiday in Spain. I was staying with my family in the south of Spain. It was a very nice ____11____ with lots to see, such as a very big castle (城堡) and a very interesting museum. Every morning before we ____12____ our busy day, I would get up early and go to the market to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. ____13____ I became friends with the market traders who were ____14____ to see me and greeted (打招呼) me with friendly smiles. So, on that day I had my camera with me and I asked some market traders to stand ____15____ for a photo. “Of course!” they replied. And they got ____16____ for me to take the photo. I was looking ____17____ my camera and walking backwards when suddenly, I ____18____ to the ground and at the same time knocked a stall (货摊) over. All the produce (农产品) went flying into the air and fell on top of ____19____. But it wasn’t fruit. It was hundreds of very small ____20____ and they were all over me. I was very dirty. I went red as a beetroot (脸涨得通红)! Everyone in the market burst out laughing which made me very ____21____ at first. But in the end, I saw the funny ____22____ of it and started laughing too. I gave the man at the fish stall my ____23____, and he took a photo of me covered in fish. I laugh every time I look at that ____24____ and I don’t think it was a very ____25____ experience at all. 11. A. day B. place C. way D. time 12. A. planned B. started C. appeared D. prepared 13. A. But B. Although C. So D. Or 14. A. glad B. common C. ready D. serious 15. A. together B. far C. late D. deep 16. A. happy B. sure C. ready D. enough 17. A. to B. for C. through D. after 18. A. caught B. fell C. went D. stood 19. A. it B. them C. me D. him 20. A. water B. fruit C. food D. fish 21. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. excited 22. A. side B. market C. trader D. story 23. A. diary B. story C. pocket D. camera 24. A. market B. holiday C. dish D. photo 25. A. enjoyable B. busy C. bad D. meaningful 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在西班牙度假的最后一天，在市场拍照时意外摔倒弄翻鱼摊，虽然当时尴尬但最终成为有趣回忆的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它是一个非常好的地方，有很多可看的东西，比如一座非常大的城堡和一个非常有趣的博物馆。 根据“with lots to see”及后文提到的城堡和博物馆，可知指地点，应选place“地方”，day“天”、way“方式”和time“时间”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：每天早上，在我们开始忙碌的一天之前，我都会早起去市场买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 文中提到“before we…our busy day”，说明指一天开始之前，应选started“开始”，planned“计划”、appeared“出现”和prepared“准备”均搭配不当。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我和市场上的商贩们成了朋友，他们很高兴见到我，并用友好的微笑向我打招呼。 根据前文每天去市场，所以和市场上的商贩成为了朋友，所以此处表因果关系，应选So“所以”，But“但是”、Although“尽管”和Or“或者”逻辑均不通。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我和市场上的商贩们成了朋友，他们很高兴见到我，并用友好的微笑向我打招呼。 根据“greeted (打招呼) me with friendly smiles”可知商贩态度友好，应选glad“高兴的”，common“普通的”、ready“准备好的”和serious“严肃的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，那天我随身带着相机，我让一些市场上的商贩站在一起拍了一张照片。 根据“some market traders”及拍照情境，可知指站在一起，应选together“一起”，far“远的”、late“晚的”和deep“深的”均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：他们准备好让我拍照。 根据“get…for me to take the photo”可知指做好准备拍照，应选ready“准备好的”，happy“快乐的”、sure“确定的”和enough“足够的”均搭配不当。 【17题详解】 句意：我当时正透过相机取景，一边往后退着走，突然，我摔倒在地，与此同时还撞翻了一个货摊。 根据“looking…my camera”可知指透过镜头看，应选through“穿过、透过”，to“到”、for“为了”和after“在……之后”均不符合用法。 【18题详解】 句意：我当时正透过相机取景，一边往后退着走，突然，我摔倒在地，与此同时还撞翻了一个货摊。 根据“to the ground”及后文撞翻货摊，可知指摔倒，应选fell“摔倒”，caught“抓住”、went“去”和stood“站立”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：所有农产品都飞起来落在我身上。 根据后文“they were all over me”可知落在作者身上，应选me“我”，it“它”、them“他们”和him“他”均指代错误。 【20题详解】 句意：那是数百条非常小的鱼全都落在我身上了。 根据后文“fish stall”及“covered in fish”可知是鱼，应选fish“鱼”，water“水”、fruit“水果”和food“食物”均不符合下文提示。 【21题详解】 句意：市场上的每个人都突然大笑起来，这让我起初非常生气。 根据所有人都大笑“Everyone in the market burst out laughing”以及作者摔倒的尴尬处境，作者起初感到生气、恼怒，应选angry“生气的”，bored“无聊的”、surprised“惊讶的”和excited“兴奋的”均不符合负面情绪语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但最后，我看到了这件事有趣的一面，也跟着笑了起来。 根据“saw the funny…of it”以及后文提到“我也开始笑了起来”，说明看到有趣的一面，应选side“方面、边”，market“市场”、trader“商贩”和story“故事”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我把相机给了鱼摊的男人，并且他给我拍了一张浑身都是鱼的照片。 根据“he took a photo of me”可知需要相机，应选camera“相机”，diary“日记”、story“故事”和pocket“口袋”均无法拍照。 【24题详解】 句意：每次看到那张照片我都会笑，而且我觉得那根本不算是一次糟糕的经历。 根据前文“took a photo”，说明看的是照片，应选photo“照片”，market“市场”、holiday“假期”和dish“菜肴”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：每次看到那张照片我都会笑，而且我觉得那根本不算是一次糟糕的经历。 根据“I laugh every time”可知作者认为经历不错，空前的“don’t”为否定，双重否定表肯定，所以此处应选bad“糟糕的”，enjoyable“愉快的”、busy“忙碌的”和meaningful“有意义的”逻辑均不通。 三、阅读理解(共22分) A Half-day mini groups to Zhujiajiao Water Town Travel plan ⊙ 8:00 am -9:00 am Hotel pick-up The guide and driver will meet you at your hotel. ⊙9:00 am-12:00 pm Visit Zhujiajiao Water Town. It takes about one hour to drive to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Then you’ll enjoy a relaxing boat trip there. The guide will lead you to Kezhi Garden, Qing Dynasty Post Office and Fangsheng Bridge. ⊙12:00 pm-1:00 pm Free time for lunch in Zhujiajiao. You can walk freely on the streets and choose to eat whatever you like. There are many fine restaurants and the prices are fair (合理的). ⊙1:00 pm Drive back to downtown (市中心的) Shanghai We will drive back to the Yu Garden subway station after the visit and our half-day tour ends here. You can return to the hotel by yourself or explore (探索) other places as you like. Notice We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests. Guests under the age of 80 can join the group. Tour price: 12 US dollars per person (children under 6 are free) 26. When will the mini group leave Zhujiajiao? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. 27. Which is TRUE according to the plan? A. Mark and his five friends can join the tour group. B. Two-year-old Jane and her parents will pay for the tour. C. The driver will take you back to the hotel. 28. The passage may be from a ________. A. travel guide B. textbook C. notebook 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了朱家角水乡半日游小团的相关信息，包含具体行程安排、参团要求、票价等内容。 【26题详解】 根据文章Travel plan部分的“1:00 pm Drive back to downtown (市中心的) Shanghai”可推知，旅行团下午1点驾车返回上海市中心，即此时离开朱家角。 【27题详解】 根据文章Notice部分的“We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests.”可推知，该小团最多接待6位客人，马克和他的五位朋友共6人，符合参团要求。 【28题详解】 根据文章开篇的“Half-day mini groups to Zhujiajiao Water Town”以及全文对旅游行程、参团须知的介绍可推知，本文是旅游相关的宣传介绍内容，可能来自一本旅游指南。 B ①The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. What should you do before you start your trip? ②First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. Don’t go to hazardous places. And then choose an interesting place for yourself. ③Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. ④For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. It’s easy to get sweaty (出汗的), so it’s a better idea to wear light clothes like T-shirts. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters and jackets because it’s winter there. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold in August. Shirts are a good choice. ⑤Also, don’t take a trip alone. You should plan to take a trip with other people, like your friends or parents. If you take a trip with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you take a trip with your parents, they can keep you safe and you may not need to bring much money. ⑥Take the advice and you can enjoy a happy holiday trip. 29. The underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. interesting D. familiar 30. What should you wear if you go to London in August? A. B. C. D. 31. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. Who to take a trip with. B. Where to take a trip. C. What to bring for a trip. D. How to plan a trip. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕暑假旅行前的准备工作展开，介绍了规划目的地、根据天气准备衣物、结伴出行三条建议，旨在告诉读者如何规划旅行，全文采用总-分-总结构。 【29题详解】 根据文章第②段“You should be careful. Don’t go to hazardous places.”可知，前文提醒旅行要小心，不能去这类地方，结合语境可推断hazardous意为“危险的”，与dangerous意思一致。 【30题详解】 根据文章第④段“If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold in August. Shirts are a good choice.”可知，八月去伦敦适合穿衬衫，对应图片3的长袖衬衫。 【31题详解】 文章第①段总起，引出话题，提出旅行前应该做好哪些准备。第②段讲规划旅行地点；第③段提出要了解当地天气，第④段用不同城市的实例对第③段进行举例说明，第④段隶属于第③段；第⑤段讲出行最好结伴同行。第⑥段进行总结，得出建议。整篇文章是“总分总”的结构，对应C。 【32题详解】 文章开篇提出旅行前要做好准备的话题，随后从选目的地、按天气准备衣物、结伴出行三个方面介绍旅行前的规划工作，最后总结建议，全文围绕“如何规划旅行”展开，核心是讲解旅行规划的相关内容。 C Recently, a group of students have learned an article about traveling in Beijing. The members of the travel club decided to make a travel leaflet (宣传单) for the tourists. By working together, they hope to make a leaflet that can get tourists interested and also help them know more about the places to visit. Beijing, the capital (首都) of China, has a long history of more than 3000 years. It’s an old but modern city with many places of interest. Every year, lots of tourists from all over the world come to Beijing to travel. The Forbidden City has a very big and well-kept group of wooden buildings. It has been through the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). When you walk there, you can almost seem to hear the sounds from the past. The Temple of Heaven is the place for the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties to pray (祈祷). Its beautiful buildings and careful design show how smart the ancient people were. The Summer Palace is a great work of Chinese garden art. It has nice mountains and lakes. All of them are really amazing. The Ming Tombs are in the northwest of Beijing. They are large and well designed. We can learn a lot about Ming history from them. Besides these famous and special buildings, there is also a lot of food in Beijing. Traditional Beijing snacks like mung bean juice (豆汁), zhajiang noodles, candied hawthorn and Peking duck are really delicious. What's more, there are also many other special things you can't miss in Beijing, such as the Siheyuan, the Hutong and Peking Opera. Beijing is a charming city. People can follow the route (路线) and feel the beauty of culture. It will still be great in the future and get more attention (注意) from the world. Design (设计) the travel leaflet 33. Which title for the travel leaflet should be put in ①? A. The Forbidden City B. Travel in Beijing C. I love China D. Travel Leaflet 34. Which place should be put in ② according to the article and the travel leaflet? A. Peking Opera B. The Ming Tombs C. The Summer Palace D. The Siheyuan and the Hutong 35. Which word should be put in ③? A. HOTEL B. FEE (费用) C. PLACE D. FOOD 36. Which app (应用软件) can help students to finish ④ of the travel leaflet? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行俱乐部的学生为游客制作北京旅游宣传单的背景，同时讲解了北京的历史、知名景点、特色美食与文化特色等内容，围绕宣传单的设计设置了相关题目。 【33题详解】 根据文章中“Recently, a group of students have learned an article about traveling in Beijing. The members of the travel club decided to make a travel leaflet for the tourists.”，再结合全文围绕北京的旅游相关内容展开介绍，可知这份宣传单的核心主题是北京旅行，“Travel in Beijing”适合作为宣传单的标题。 【34题详解】 根据文章中“The Forbidden City has a very big and well-kept group of wooden buildings.”、“The Temple of Heaven is the place for the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties to pray.”、“The Summer Palace is a great work of Chinese garden art.”、“The Ming Tombs are in the northwest of Beijing.”的景点介绍顺序，结合宣传单的路线排布，可知②处应填颐和园。 【35题详解】 根据文章中“Besides these famous and special buildings, there is also a lot of food in Beijing. Traditional Beijing snacks like mung bean juice, zhajiang noodles, candied hawthorn and Peking duck are really delicious.”，可知宣传单中第二个板块介绍的是北京的食物，因此③处应填FOOD。 【36题详解】 宣传单中④是注意事项板块的待补充文字内容，AI类应用可以辅助生成、完善相关文字提示，其余选项的邮件、音乐、运动类应用均无法辅助完成该部分内容。 第II卷(非选择题) 四、任务型阅读(共8分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分 In the middle of the Xiangjiang River, the Orange Isle (橘子洲) named for its rich oranges rides through the centre of the river from south to north, meeting the Yuelu Mountain in the west and neighbouring the old Changsha in the east. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. The Statue (雕像) of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of Chairman Mao in China. Pei Gong Pavilion (亭) was built in the middle of Orange Isle by Pei Xiu, the chancellor (宰相) of the late Tang Dynasty when he was an official in Changsha. Jiangshen Temple (寺) is in the tail of the Orange Isle. It was built by the Changsha people to remember the God of the River in ancient times. When people walk into the temple, the ancient Hunan buildings seem to make people travel through thousands of years. Gongji Tower, located on the north side of Jiangshen Temple, is the tallest old building on the Orange Isle. Climbing up the Gongji Tower, you can enjoy the beauty of “Mountains, Waters, Isles and the City” in Changsha. 37. What is the Orange Isle famous for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Where is the Statue of Mao Zedong in Youth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did the Changsha people build Jiangshen Temple? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Which place of interest in Changsha will you recommend (推荐) to others? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. Its beautiful scenery and long history. 38. At the head of Orange Isle. 39. To remember the God of the River in ancient times. 40. The Orange Isle. Because it has lots of beautiful scenery.(答案不唯一) 41. 这些古代的湖南建筑仿佛带领人们穿越了数千年时光。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湘江中的橘子洲，讲述它因美景与悠久历史闻名，并介绍洲上青年毛泽东雕像、裴公亭、江神庙、拱极楼等景点。 【37题详解】 根据原文第一段“It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history.”可知，橘子洲因其美景与悠久历史而闻名。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段“The Statue of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of Chairman Mao in China. ”可知，毛泽东雕像在橘子洲头。 【39题详解】 根据原文第二段“It was built by the Changsha people to remember the God of the River in ancient times. ”可知，古时候长沙人修建江神庙用来纪念河神。 【40题详解】 开放题，答案合理即可。 【41题详解】 the ancient Hunan buildings seem to make people travel through thousands of years.译为“这些古代的湖南建筑仿佛带领人们穿越了数千年时光。”。ancient是形容词，意为“古代的”；固定搭配seem to do sth. 意为“似乎/仿佛做某事”；make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”；travel through意为“穿越，穿行”；thousands of 意为“成千上万的，数千的”。 五、选词填空(共10分) strange, especially, bored, guide, peaceful, surprised Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small island. The weather was perfect, and our hotel was so comfortable—the beds were soft, and the view (景色) of the sea was amazing. My little sister, Lily, was ____42____ excited about the beach. She said, “I hope we can swim with dolphins!” On the first day, our ____43____, Mr. Chen, took us to a forest. “Be careful,” he said. “Some plants here might make you sick if you touch (触摸) them.” Walking through the trees, I had a ____44____ feeling—like someone was watching us. Suddenly, Lily shouted, “Look! A monkey!” We were ____45____ to see it sitting on a rock and eating a banana. Mr. Chen laughed, “Don’t worry. They won’t fight against you.” That evening, we sat by the beach. The sound of the waves reminded me of my grandparents’ house by the lake. “This is so much better than being ____46____ at home,” said my brother. I nodded (点头). The peace of the island made everyone happy. We won’t forget this trip. It was full of surprises—a monkey stole Lily’s hat! 【答案】42. especially 43. guide 44. strange 45. surprised 46. bored 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天前往小岛度假的美好经历，他们在向导Mr. Chen的带领下探索森林、巧遇猴子并在海滩享受惬意时光，度过了一次难忘且充满惊喜的旅程。 【42题详解】 句意：我的妹妹Lily对海滩格外兴奋。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰形容词excited。根据后文“I hope we can swim with dolphins!”可知，此处表达Lily对海滩期待已久、格外兴奋的心情。故选用especially表示“尤其；特别”。 【43题详解】 句意：第一天，我们的向导Mr. Chen带我们去了一片森林。此处需要一个名词，在句中作同位语说明Mr. Chen的身份。根据后文他带路并提醒安全事项“took us to a forest…Be careful”可知，Mr. Chen是带团游览的导游。故选用guide表示“向导；导游”。 【44题详解】 句意：穿行在树林中，我有一种奇怪的感觉——就像有人在注视着我们。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词feeling。根据破折号后的补充说明“like someone was watching us”可知，这是一种异样、奇特的感觉。故选用strange表示“奇怪的”。 【45题详解】 句意：看到它坐在岩石上吃香蕉，我们感到很惊讶。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语说明人的感受。根据前文妹妹突然大喊“Look! A monkey!”以及看到猴子吃香蕉的滑稽场景可知，大家对此感到十分吃惊新奇。故选用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。 【46题详解】 句意：“这比待在家里感到无聊强太多了，”我哥哥说。此处需要一个形容词，在句中与动名词being构成系表结构作介词than的宾语。根据对比语境可知，外出度假看海的快乐与平时闲在家里无聊的状态形成鲜明对比。故选用bored表示“感到无聊的”。 六、短文填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I ___47___ (know) Dahanjian, the highest mountain in Yiwu, for many years. Last month, my family took ___48___ wonderful trip to it during the National Day holiday. We planned ___49___ (make) careful plans before we set off, because we knew that the path would be long and rocky. At first, I loved the photos which my father took on the mountain. The pictures looked ___50___ (true) amazing. An old hiker told us that Dahanjian was great, ___51___ it could never be climbed without careful preparation. We started to climb step by step. Climbing mountains was ___52___ (difficult) than we imagined. Lots of young ___53___ (visit) watched our whole trip and praised us warmly. ___54___ wonderful our family trip to Dahanjian was! We will keep this special memory ___55___ mind, because it brings us warm feelings that we will never forget. We should value this special memory and remember ____56____ forever when we look back. 【答案】47. have known 48. a 49. to make 50. truly 51. but 52. more difficult 53. visitors 54. How 55. in 56. it 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家国庆假期攀登义乌大寒山的经历，这次爬山的经历给他们留下了珍贵难忘的回忆。 【47题详解】 句意：我知道大寒山——义乌最高的山已经很多年了。for many years（许多年）是现在完成时标志；主语为I，现在完成时：have + 过去分词，know的过去分词形式为known。 【48题详解】 句意：上个月国庆假期，我们一家人去那里进行了一次美妙的旅行。固定搭配take a wonderful trip “进行一次美妙的旅行”；wonderful以辅音音素开头，用冠词a修饰。 【49题详解】 句意：出发之前我们打算做好周密准备，因为我们知道山路漫长，而且多岩石。固定短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，所以填不定式to make。 【50题详解】 句意：这些照片看起来着实令人惊叹。修饰形容词amazing，要用副词，true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”。 【51题详解】 句意：一位老徒步爱好者告诉我们，大寒山景色很美，但如果没有充分准备，千万不要去攀登。前后为转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。 【52题详解】 句意：爬山比我们想象的要更加艰难。后面有than（比），要用形容词difficult的比较级形式more difficult。 【53题详解】 句意：许多年轻游客看着我们全程爬山，还热情地夸赞我们。young是形容词，后面接名词，且此处是指游客，应用visit的名词形式visitor表示“游客”；lots of后接复数形式visitors。 【54题详解】 句意：我们这次一家人的大寒山之旅真是太棒了！此处为固定句型：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语；后面是形容词wonderful，用how，位于句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：我们会把这份特别的回忆牢记在心，因为它带给我们难以忘怀的温暖感受。固定搭配keep … in mind“牢记于心”，用介词in。 【56题详解】 句意：我们应当珍惜这份特别的记忆，日后回首往事时永远铭记它。remember后面接宾语，指代前面“this special memory”，用代词it。 七、补全对话(共10分) 选择合适的选项补全对话(有两项多余) A: Hi, Tom! How was your holiday? B: It was great! I went to an ancient town. A: Sounds interesting. ____57____ B: I went there with my parents. A: ____58____ B: We took a bus. A: ____59____ B: We visited some historical buildings and tasted some local food. A: ____60____ B: The food was delicious, but a little expensive. A: Did you buy anything special? B: Yes, I bought a scarf ____61____ It was very beautiful. A. What did you do there? B. Where did you go? C. Who did you go with? D. How did you go there? E. How was the food there? F. What about you? G. for my grandmother 【答案】57. C 58. D 59. A 60. E 61. G 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话介绍了旅行的同行者、交通方式、活动内容、当地美食和给祖母买的礼物。 【57题详解】 根据答语“I went there with my parents.我和父母一起去的”可知，空格处询问的是同行的人，选项C“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据答语“We took a bus.我们坐公共汽车去的”可知，空格处询问的是交通方式，选项D“你们怎么去那里的？”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据答语“We visited some historical buildings and tasted some local food.我们参观了一些历史建筑并品尝了当地食物”可知，空格处询问的是具体活动，选项A“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据答语“The food was delicious食物很美味……”可知，空格处询问的是对食物的评价，选项E“那里的食物怎么样？”符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据前句“I bought a scarf我买了一条围巾”可知，空格处应是相关物品的补充说明或用途，选项G“给我的祖母”语境逻辑。 八、书面表达(共15分) 62. 假如你是李华，暑假去成都度假，游览了许多地方。请以”My summer vacation”为题，并根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的游记。 要求：1.字数80词左右； 2.不得出现真实校名和姓名； 3.需要包括所有要点，并适当拓展。 生词：Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding成都大熊猫繁育研究基地； Tianfu Square天府广场；Wuhou Shrine武侯祠；Kuanzhai Alley宽窄巷子 My summer vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 My summer vacation Last summer vacation, I went to Chengdu for a holiday. The weather there was sunny and hot. First, I visited the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I walked around and took many photos of the lovely pandas. Then, I went to Tianfu Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. It was very impressive. Next, I visited Wuhou Shrine where I saw many ancient artworks and buildings. The history and culture there took my breath away. Finally, I went to Kuanzhai Alley and ate delicious hot pot. It was spicy but wonderful. I felt so excited during the trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：地点、天气、四个景点的具体活动、感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：字数80词左右；不得出现真实校名和姓名；需包含所有要点并适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代暑假去了成都，简要描述天气 主体段：按游览顺序或逻辑顺序，分别介绍在四个景点的具体活动，使用连接词使文章更连贯 结尾段：总结感受，使用提示词升华主题，表达对成都的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍暑假旅行的基本情况 旅行时间：Last summer vacation / last summer / during the summer vacation等 旅行地点：I went to Chengdu for a holiday / visit Chengdu / take a trip to Chengdu等 天气情况：The weather there was sunny and hot / it was sunny and hot / enjoy the sunny weather等 要点二：介绍参观熊猫基地和观看升旗仪式 参观熊猫基地：visited the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding / visit the panda base / see the lovely pandas等 参观活动：walked around and took many photos of the lovely pandas / take photos of pandas / watch pandas closely等 观看升旗：went to Tianfu Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony/ see the national flag being raised等 活动感受：It was very impressive / feel deeply moved / be impressed by the ceremony等 要点三：介绍参观武侯祠和宽窄巷子 参观古迹：visited Wuhou Shrine / visit a famous historical site / explore ancient buildings等 文化体验：saw many ancient artworks and buildings / learn about history and culture / admire ancient artworks等 品尝美食：went to Kuanzhai Alley and ate delicious hot pot / try Chengdu hot pot / enjoy local food等 美食感受：It was spicy but wonderful / taste spicy and delicious / enjoy the special taste等 要点四：表达旅行感受 总体感受：I felt so excited during the trip / feel excited about the trip / have a wonderful time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 苏尼特右旗实验中学2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语学科学情分析 本卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力选择(共10分) (一) 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Who is Mary going to see during the summer vacation? A. Her friend. B. Her grandparents. C. Her father. 2. How long did Peter stay in Guilin? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two months. 3. What will Peter bring for Mary tomorrow? A. A book. B. A dictionary. C. A map. (二) 听下面一段独白，回答以下四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where did the speaker go on holiday? A. To a small village. B. To a big city. C. To an island. 5. How long did the speaker stay there? A. For 5 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 15 days. 6. What did the speaker do every morning? A. Went swimming. B. Took a walk. C. Read books. 7. What did the speaker think of the people there? A. Friendly. B. Rude. C. Shy. (三) 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the girl travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By high-speed rail. 9. How many places did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 二、完形填空(共15分) It was the last day of my summer holiday in Spain. I was staying with my family in the south of Spain. It was a very nice ____11____ with lots to see, such as a very big castle (城堡) and a very interesting museum. Every morning before we ____12____ our busy day, I would get up early and go to the market to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. ____13____ I became friends with the market traders who were ____14____ to see me and greeted (打招呼) me with friendly smiles. So, on that day I had my camera with me and I asked some market traders to stand ____15____ for a photo. “Of course!” they replied. And they got ____16____ for me to take the photo. I was looking ____17____ my camera and walking backwards when suddenly, I ____18____ to the ground and at the same time knocked a stall (货摊) over. All the produce (农产品) went flying into the air and fell on top of ____19____. But it wasn’t fruit. It was hundreds of very small ____20____ and they were all over me. I was very dirty. I went red as a beetroot (脸涨得通红)! Everyone in the market burst out laughing which made me very ____21____ at first. But in the end, I saw the funny ____22____ of it and started laughing too. I gave the man at the fish stall my ____23____, and he took a photo of me covered in fish. I laugh every time I look at that ____24____ and I don’t think it was a very ____25____ experience at all. 11. A. day B. place C. way D. time 12. A. planned B. started C. appeared D. prepared 13. A. But B. Although C. So D. Or 14. A. glad B. common C. ready D. serious 15. A. together B. far C. late D. deep 16. A. happy B. sure C. ready D. enough 17. A. to B. for C. through D. after 18. A. caught B. fell C. went D. stood 19. A. it B. them C. me D. him 20. A. water B. fruit C. food D. fish 21. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. excited 22. A. side B. market C. trader D. story 23. A. diary B. story C. pocket D. camera 24. A. market B. holiday C. dish D. photo 25. A. enjoyable B. busy C. bad D. meaningful 三、阅读理解(共22分) A Half-day mini groups to Zhujiajiao Water Town Travel plan ⊙ 8:00 am -9:00 am Hotel pick-up The guide and driver will meet you at your hotel. ⊙9:00 am-12:00 pm Visit Zhujiajiao Water Town. It takes about one hour to drive to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Then you’ll enjoy a relaxing boat trip there. The guide will lead you to Kezhi Garden, Qing Dynasty Post Office and Fangsheng Bridge. ⊙12:00 pm-1:00 pm Free time for lunch in Zhujiajiao. You can walk freely on the streets and choose to eat whatever you like. There are many fine restaurants and the prices are fair (合理的). ⊙1:00 pm Drive back to downtown (市中心的) Shanghai We will drive back to the Yu Garden subway station after the visit and our half-day tour ends here. You can return to the hotel by yourself or explore (探索) other places as you like. Notice We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests. Guests under the age of 80 can join the group. Tour price: 12 US dollars per person (children under 6 are free) 26. When will the mini group leave Zhujiajiao? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. 27. Which is TRUE according to the plan? A. Mark and his five friends can join the tour group. B. Two-year-old Jane and her parents will pay for the tour. C. The driver will take you back to the hotel. 28. The passage may be from a ________. A. travel guide B. textbook C. notebook B ①The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. What should you do before you start your trip? ②First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. Don’t go to hazardous places. And then choose an interesting place for yourself. ③Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. ④For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. It’s easy to get sweaty (出汗的), so it’s a better idea to wear light clothes like T-shirts. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters and jackets because it’s winter there. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold in August. Shirts are a good choice. ⑤Also, don’t take a trip alone. You should plan to take a trip with other people, like your friends or parents. If you take a trip with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you take a trip with your parents, they can keep you safe and you may not need to bring much money. ⑥Take the advice and you can enjoy a happy holiday trip. 29. The underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. interesting D. familiar 30. What should you wear if you go to London in August? A. B. C. D. 31. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. Who to take a trip with. B. Where to take a trip. C. What to bring for a trip. D. How to plan a trip. C Recently, a group of students have learned an article about traveling in Beijing. The members of the travel club decided to make a travel leaflet (宣传单) for the tourists. By working together, they hope to make a leaflet that can get tourists interested and also help them know more about the places to visit. Beijing, the capital (首都) of China, has a long history of more than 3000 years. It’s an old but modern city with many places of interest. Every year, lots of tourists from all over the world come to Beijing to travel. The Forbidden City has a very big and well-kept group of wooden buildings. It has been through the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). When you walk there, you can almost seem to hear the sounds from the past. The Temple of Heaven is the place for the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties to pray (祈祷). Its beautiful buildings and careful design show how smart the ancient people were. The Summer Palace is a great work of Chinese garden art. It has nice mountains and lakes. All of them are really amazing. The Ming Tombs are in the northwest of Beijing. They are large and well designed. We can learn a lot about Ming history from them. Besides these famous and special buildings, there is also a lot of food in Beijing. Traditional Beijing snacks like mung bean juice (豆汁), zhajiang noodles, candied hawthorn and Peking duck are really delicious. What's more, there are also many other special things you can't miss in Beijing, such as the Siheyuan, the Hutong and Peking Opera. Beijing is a charming city. People can follow the route (路线) and feel the beauty of culture. It will still be great in the future and get more attention (注意) from the world. Design (设计) the travel leaflet 33. Which title for the travel leaflet should be put in ①? A. The Forbidden City B. Travel in Beijing C. I love China D. Travel Leaflet 34. Which place should be put in ② according to the article and the travel leaflet? A. Peking Opera B. The Ming Tombs C. The Summer Palace D. The Siheyuan and the Hutong 35. Which word should be put in ③? A. HOTEL B. FEE (费用) C. PLACE D. FOOD 36. Which app (应用软件) can help students to finish ④ of the travel leaflet? A. B. C. D. 第II卷(非选择题) 四、任务型阅读(共8分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分 In the middle of the Xiangjiang River, the Orange Isle (橘子洲) named for its rich oranges rides through the centre of the river from south to north, meeting the Yuelu Mountain in the west and neighbouring the old Changsha in the east. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. The Statue (雕像) of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of Chairman Mao in China. Pei Gong Pavilion (亭) was built in the middle of Orange Isle by Pei Xiu, the chancellor (宰相) of the late Tang Dynasty when he was an official in Changsha. Jiangshen Temple (寺) is in the tail of the Orange Isle. It was built by the Changsha people to remember the God of the River in ancient times. When people walk into the temple, the ancient Hunan buildings seem to make people travel through thousands of years. Gongji Tower, located on the north side of Jiangshen Temple, is the tallest old building on the Orange Isle. Climbing up the Gongji Tower, you can enjoy the beauty of “Mountains, Waters, Isles and the City” in Changsha. 37. What is the Orange Isle famous for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Where is the Statue of Mao Zedong in Youth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did the Changsha people build Jiangshen Temple? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Which place of interest in Changsha will you recommend (推荐) to others? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10分) strange, especially, bored, guide, peaceful, surprised Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small island. The weather was perfect, and our hotel was so comfortable—the beds were soft, and the view (景色) of the sea was amazing. My little sister, Lily, was ____42____ excited about the beach. She said, “I hope we can swim with dolphins!” On the first day, our ____43____, Mr. Chen, took us to a forest. “Be careful,” he said. “Some plants here might make you sick if you touch (触摸) them.” Walking through the trees, I had a ____44____ feeling—like someone was watching us. Suddenly, Lily shouted, “Look! A monkey!” We were ____45____ to see it sitting on a rock and eating a banana. Mr. Chen laughed, “Don’t worry. They won’t fight against you.” That evening, we sat by the beach. The sound of the waves reminded me of my grandparents’ house by the lake. “This is so much better than being ____46____ at home,” said my brother. I nodded (点头). The peace of the island made everyone happy. We won’t forget this trip. It was full of surprises—a monkey stole Lily’s hat! 六、短文填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I ___47___ (know) Dahanjian, the highest mountain in Yiwu, for many years. Last month, my family took ___48___ wonderful trip to it during the National Day holiday. We planned ___49___ (make) careful plans before we set off, because we knew that the path would be long and rocky. At first, I loved the photos which my father took on the mountain. The pictures looked ___50___ (true) amazing. An old hiker told us that Dahanjian was great, ___51___ it could never be climbed without careful preparation. We started to climb step by step. Climbing mountains was ___52___ (difficult) than we imagined. Lots of young ___53___ (visit) watched our whole trip and praised us warmly. ___54___ wonderful our family trip to Dahanjian was! We will keep this special memory ___55___ mind, because it brings us warm feelings that we will never forget. We should value this special memory and remember ____56____ forever when we look back. 七、补全对话(共10分) 选择合适的选项补全对话(有两项多余) A: Hi, Tom! How was your holiday? B: It was great! I went to an ancient town. A: Sounds interesting. ____57____ B: I went there with my parents. A: ____58____ B: We took a bus. A: ____59____ B: We visited some historical buildings and tasted some local food. A: ____60____ B: The food was delicious, but a little expensive. A: Did you buy anything special? B: Yes, I bought a scarf ____61____ It was very beautiful. A. What did you do there? B. Where did you go? C. Who did you go with? D. How did you go there? E. How was the food there? F. What about you? G. for my grandmother 八、书面表达(共15分) 62. 假如你是李华，暑假去成都度假，游览了许多地方。请以”My summer vacation”为题，并根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的游记。 要求：1.字数80词左右； 2.不得出现真实校名和姓名； 3.需要包括所有要点，并适当拓展。 生词：Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding成都大熊猫繁育研究基地； Tianfu Square天府广场；Wuhou Shrine武侯祠；Kuanzhai Alley宽窄巷子 My summer vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi mary, the summer vacation is coming. Where are you going? My dad will take me to gillin to see my grandparents. That's great. If you go there, you'll have much fun. Did you go to guilin in the past? Peter? Of course, I stayed there for a months . last year. Then you must know the city very well. Yes, i'll bring a map and show you about IT tomorrow. thanks. Hi mary. The summer vacation is coming. Where are you going? My dad will take me to guilin to see my grandparents. That's great. If you go there, you'll have much fun. Did you go to goa line in the past. Peter? Of course, I stayed there for a months . last year. Then you must know the city very well. Yes, i'll bring a map and show you about IT tomorrow. thanks. Listen to the next question. Last holiday I went a small village. I stayed there for ten days. Every morning I took walk along the river. The people there were very friendly. They help me a lot. I had a wonderful time. I hope I can go there again next year. Last holiday, I went to a small village. I stayed there for ten days. Every morning, I took walk along the river. The people there were very friendly. They helps me a lot. I had a wonderful time. I hope I can go there again next year. Listen to the next question. Last friday, I took a trip to unti mountain和non province。I first took the train to shine shang with my classmate leo hang. IT was about sixty kilometers away from unti mountain. The train left beijing at nine P. M. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late into night night. The train arrived in xinjiang the next day. At the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to unti mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into unti mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited, but we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself and leo on bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. Last friday. I took a trip to you, uni mountain, her non province. I first took the train to shanghai with my classmate leo. Hang IT was about sixty kilometers away from unti mountain. The train left beijing at nine P. M. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late tonight. The train arrived in shanghai at four AM. The next day at the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to unti mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into unti mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited, but we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself and the open, but a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. 听力部分到此结束。