2027届高三英语一轮复习---动词时态&语态专题（一）

2027届高三英语一轮复习---动词时态&语态专题（一） 一、单句语法填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空) 1. Whenever this ancient town attracts a large number of tourists, local guides ________ (show) them around its historic sites. 2. The researcher recalled that he ________ (collect) enough samples long before the field work ended. 3. So far, plenty of cultural relics ________ (store) in the national museum for further study. 4. The heavy storm ________ (stop) our outdoor survey last week, so we had to put off the task. 5. If the temperature ________ (stay) suitable, our team ________ (carry) out the wildlife survey in the valley next month. 6. By the time the ambulance arrived, most injured people ________ (send) to the city hospital. 7. This unique local artwork ________ (admire) by visitors home and abroad every year. 8. When we entered the conference room, the expert ________ (explain) the effect of global warming for 40 minutes. 9. Over the past 15 years, many remote villages ________ (turn) into well-known tourist destinations. 10. The instant the order arrived, tons of emergency supplies ________ (drop) at the entrance of the flood-hit area. 11. The manager announces that new community rules ________ (put) into use at the start of next year. 12. Before he retired, Professor Wang ________ (spend) over 30 years exploring local folk culture. 13. Whoever breaks the safety rule ________ (punish) seriously according to the regulation. 14. Up to now, no one ________ (discover) how ancient people built the huge monument without modern equipment. 15. The detective found that the evidence ________ (hide) in the old house before the building was pulled down. 16. As long as you keep reading widely, your writing skill ________ (improve) greatly in the following months. 17. Normally, raw data ________ (process) by specialists before the official report comes out. 18. Many rare species ________ (protect) in this nature reserve since it was built in 2006. 19. He said all preparations for the celebration ________ (make) before the guests showed up. 20. The ancient temple ________ (repair) now, so it cannot receive visitors until next spring. 21. The villagers realized that the flood ________ (destroy) most crops before they took protective action. 22. Every year, thousands of parcels ________ (send) to isolated mountain villages by this postal service. 23. By the end of last July, the government ________ (build) six reading rooms for countryside residents. 24. The director promises that all reasonable requests from guests ________ (meet) as soon as possible. 25. The ancient path ________ (link) the two towns was found by archaeologists during excavation last year. 26. Since she took office, she ________ (hold) many activities to raise public awareness of waste recycling. 27. The witness stated that the crash ________ (occur) at midnight when few people ________ (walk) along the street. 28. It is reported that a new railway ________ (construct) between the two cities and it ________ (open) to traffic in two years. 29. If volunteers ________ (cooperate) closely, they ________ (finish) the cultural survey ahead of the planned date. 30. The expert said the experiment ________ (prefer) by most students for its simple operation years ago. 31. Since large numbers of teenagers from different backgrounds took part in the community‑oriented volunteer program, they ________ (gain) much precious social experience that cannot be acquired from textbooks. 32. In order to preserve those fading traditional folk arts which are treasured by local residents, the local government ________ (build) a multi‑functional cultural centre equipped with modern storage equipment last year. 33. Since 2020, many young people ________ (develop) a strong interest in traditional handicrafts. 34. Over the years, this old custom ________ (survive) through different historical periods. 35. By the end of last year, the local government ________ (restore) dozens of ancient houses. 二、语法填空篇章练习 篇章练习1： The Chongqing leg of this year’s Guizhou Village Super League tournament kicked off on Friday night in Fengdu county, Southwest China’s Chongqing. 1. ______ (follow) the opening ceremony, a football match unfolded between Fengdu and Guizhou’s Rongjiang county, 2. ______ birthplace of the extremely popular soccer events known as the Guizhou Village Super League or Cun Chao. Since 2023, the Village Super League 3. ______ (gain) huge popularity in China and internationally, fueled by the game’s widespread appeal among 4. ______ (local) and the region’s ethnic culture. Earlier this year, an agreement 5. ______ (sign) between Fengdu and Rongjiang declaring 6. ______ (public) Fengdu as the exclusive (独家) host for the national tournament. According to Wang Weiyu, deputy director of the Chongqing event’s organizing committee, participants are teams from Fengdu and other districts in Chongqing. They will be composed of students, nine-to-fivers and villagers. The 7. ______ (win) team will represent Chongqing in the national Guizhou Village Super League tournament in August. The Chongqing event was also highlighted by this year’s Fengdu Temple Fair, 8. ______ runs from March 29 to April 6. This national intangible cultural heritage, originating from the Fengdu Incense Fair, dates back over 2,000 years 9. ______ the Western Jin Dynasty. It thrived (兴盛) during the Ming Dynasty 10. ______ reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty, before being restarted in 1988, according to the local. 篇章练习2： Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history 1. ______ (date) back hundreds of years. It was part of popular street culture back in the old days. Although much less common nowadays, you’ll still find it at temple fairs, in some parks and …… The paintings 2. ______ (make) from boiling sugar, and the first key is to control the temperature properly. If the temperature is too high, the syrup (糖浆) will be too 3. ______ (water) to shape; if the temperature is too low, the syrup will become hard and difficult to stretch. The hot sugar syrup is drizzled (洒落) onto a board in the 4. ______ (desire) pattern and then it becomes solid as the temperature cools, which means that another key part of making perfect sugar paintings 5. ______ (be) speed! Sugar painting should be done 6. ______ (smooth) in one continuous stream, and there can’t be any breaks in 7. ______ painting process. The most popular patterns are dragons, phoenixes and the 12 Chinese zodiac signs. However, the folk artists are also able to paint all kinds of animals and flowers. Sugar painting can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty when people used syrup 8. ______ (cast) statues of Buddha (佛) figures. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting was gradually simplified and it enjoyed wider 9. ______ (popular), with sellers creating various patterns 10. ______ represent good luck and fortune, and the treat soon became a popular sought-after snack for children. 2027届高三英语一轮复习—动词时态&语态专题（一）参考答案 一、单句语法填空 1. show 解析：whenever引导时间状语从句，一般现在时表经常性动作。 2. had collected 解析：long before+过去时间，“过去的过去”，过去完成时。 3. have been stored 解析：so far现在完成时；relics和store被动。 4. stopped 解析：last week一般过去时。 5. stay; will carry 解析：if条件状语从句主将从现。 6. had been sent 解析：by the time+一般过去时，过去的过去；people和send被动。 7. is admired 解析：every year一般现在时被动；artwork单数。 8. had been explaining 解析：when从句过去时，for 40 minutes，过去完成进行时。 9. have been turned 解析：Over the past 15 years现在完成时；villages和turn被动。 10. were dropped 解析：the instant引导过去时间，supplies与drop被动。 11. will be put 解析：next year将来时；rules和put into use被动。 12. had spent 解析：before+过去动作retired，退休前，过去完成时。 13. will be punished 解析：whoever引导条件含义，主将；人与punish被动。 14. has discovered 解析：Up to now现在完成时；no one单数。 15. had been hidden 解析：before从句过去时，过去的过去；evidence和hide被动。 16. will improve 解析：as long as条件从句主将从现。 17. are processed 解析：Normally一般现在时；raw data与process被动。 18. have been protected 解析：since从句，现在完成时；species与protect被动。 19. had been made 解析：said后，before+过去动作，过去的过去；preparations与make被动。 20. is being repaired 解析：now现在进行时；temple和repair被动。 21. had destroyed 解析：before they took，过去的过去，过去完成时。 22. are sent 解析：Every year一般现在时；parcels与send被动。 23. had built 解析：By the end of last July到过去某个时间为止，过去完成时。 24. will be met 解析：promises宾语从句，将来时；requests与meet被动。 25. linking 解析：现在分词作后置定语，path主动link两个城镇。 26. has held 解析：Since she took office现在完成时。 27. occurred; were walking 解析：crash发生在过去at midnight；when当时正在，过去进行时。 28. is being constructed; will be opened 解析：铁路正在被修建；in two years两年后将会通车。 29. cooperate; will finish 解析：if条件状语从句主将从现。 30. was preferred 解析：years ago一般过去时；experiment和prefer被动。 31. have gained 解析：since从句，现在完成时。 32. built 解析：last year一般过去时。 33. have developed 解析：Since 2020现在完成时。 34. has survived 解析：Over the years现在完成时；custom单数。 35. had restored 解析：By the end of last year到过去年末为止，过去完成时。 二、语法填空篇章练习 篇章练习1 1. Following（现在分词作状语） 2. the（特指出生地） 3. has gained（Since 2023现在完成时） 4. locals（名词复数，当地人） 5. was signed（一般过去时被动，协议被签署） 6. publicly（副词修饰declare） 7. winning（形容词，获胜的） 8. which（非限制性定语从句） 9. to（date back to 追溯到） 10. and（并列谓语） 篇章练习2 1. dating（现在分词作后置定语） 2. are made（一般现在时被动） 3. watery（形容词作表语，稀的） 4. desired（过去分词作定语，想要的） 5. is（主谓一致，another key part单数） 6. smoothly（副词修饰动词be done） 7. the（特指制作绘画的过程） 8. to cast（use sth. to do 用某物做） 9. popularity（名词，受欢迎） 10. which/that（定语从句，指代patterns） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $