精品解析：山西太原市外国语学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语10月限时练（1）

太原市外国语学校限时练(1) 时间：2026.10.14 年级：八年级 学科：英语 一、语音题(每小题1分，共5分) 请从每组的三个单词中选出画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。 1. A. breath B. peace C. ready 2. A. silk B. sick C. guide 3. A. camp B. pack C. station 4. A. ruler B. hunt C. true 5. A. warm B. scarf C. farmer 二、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Three students are talking on the WeChat.) Good friends (3 people) How was your National Day holiday? @Linda@Tom Hi, Peter! It was great. I had great fun with my family. ____6____ We went to Guizhou ____7____ It is a great place with fantastic landscapes.What did you do on holiday, Tom? ____8____ It was amazing. Shanxi Museum? I visited it before, and I think it’s great. What about you, Peter?____9____ Yes, I did something special. I moved to a new house. Really? Could we visit your new house? ____10____ I’ll invite you two to my new house this weekend. Wow! I’m looking forward to seeing it. Me too! 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the summer vacation when I was twelve, I learned an important lesson. My ____11____ trip to visit my cousin Nicolas in Singapore was suddenly cancelled (取消). I was very disappointed (失望的) and felt my ____12____ was wasted. Instead of getting together with Nicolas in Singapore, my family decided on a road trip to Gannan. I didn’t want to go at all. However, ____13____ the long drive, I changed my mind. I decided to ____14____ something interesting instead of staying upset (沮丧的). I began to watch the ____15____ through the car window. We passed (经过) beautiful rivers and mountains. I saw amazing birds and plants I had never seen before. I even drew ____16____ in my notebook and looked up their names. ____17____, I started to enjoy the trip. At that moment, it felt as if the hours were racing by! I’ll never ____18____ the lesson I learned from the road trip. Now, whenever something happens that I don’t expect (期待), I ____19____ myself that I can choose to think about it differently. At the end of the long trip, guess what ____20____ was waiting for me in Gannan? It was my cousin Nicolas! 11. A. strange B. familiar C. exciting 12. A. vacation B. weekend C. festival 13. A. from B. around C. during 14. A. listen to B. look for C. talk about 15. A. scenery B. weather C. culture 16. A. him B. them C. her 17. A. Freshly B. Quietly C. Slowly 18. A. forget B. give C. miss 19. A. wish B. remind C. promise 20. A. choice B. surprise C. treasure 四、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每个语篇后有五个小题。每小题2分，共50分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Be Safe Hikers! Hiking with your family and friends is a lot of fun. But safety always comes first! Just keep these tips in mind, and you will have a wonderful and safe trip. ①Plan Many parks have hiking trails (步道). Choose a park and get trail maps before you go hiking. ②Pack Make a list of things to pack. Make sure that your daypacks are light. Bring water and food. Pack the following things: ③Dress right ✧ Dress in long pants and shirts to protect you. ✧ Pack sweaters, in case it gets cool. ✧ Dress in bright colors, so you can be seen. ✧ Put on a hat and sunglasses. Too much sun is unsafe. ④ Start small, go slow Pick a short trail, and don’t hike fast. You’ll get tired. The return trip will be hard! So go slow, and take rest stops. Follow smart rules Stay with your group. Check that all hikers are together. Stay on the trail. Follow the map, so you don’t get lost (迷路). ⑤Be good hikers When you unwrap (打开) food, repack the paper or foil (锡箔纸). Help our Earth. Don’t leave trash on the trail! 21. What should you do first before hiking according to “Plan”? A. Buy lots of food and drink. B. Prepare a very large backpack (双肩包). C. Choose a park and get the trail map. 22. What does the writer tell us about daypacks? A. They must be light. B. They must be bright. C. They must be expensive. 23. Why do hikers wear long pants and shirts? A. To look cool. B. To protect themselves. C. To keep warm in winter. 24. What advice does “Start small, go slow” give us? A. Never take rest stops. B. Hike as fast as you can. C. Choose short trails and walk slowly. 25. Which of the following is true? A. Getting a lot of sunshine is safe. B. Staying in groups stops hikers from getting lost. C. Throwing rubbish into the river can keep the trails clean. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 If you talked to an AI bot a lot, would you start to see it as a real friend and depend on it too much? The government has introduced new rules for AI companion bots (陪伴型机器人). These bots, either in the form of a toy or an app, have become a part of many people’s daily lives. They are always friendly and patient. Some young people spend a lot of time with them and pull away from real-life friends, Wang Zhechen from Fudan University told China Daily. To fix this, the new rules say AI bots can’t encourage people to use them for too long. They must show pop-up messages reminding people to take a break after two hours. If people start to see AI as a real friend, the system should also make the difference clear: “This is a machine, not a real person,” expert Liu Xiaochun explained to China Daily. The rules also require (要求) AI bots to be safe and kind. They can’t tell lies, share private information or do anything that could harm national security (国家安全). For example, imagine you have a bad day and tell AI, “I’m sad.” In the past, AI might use information about your feelings to show you ads (广告) for toys or candy. Now, the rules stop this. If you’re under 18 and open an AI app, teen mode (青少年模式) will turn on by itself. Your parents can check how long you chat. At the same time, AI won’t give you unsafe advice just to make you happy. 26. Why did China make new rules for AI companion bots? A. To make AI bots more clever. B. To help some young people who spend much time on AI bots. C. To stop people from using AI bots at home. 27. What will the AI bots do after two hours according to the new rules? A. They will send pop-up messages to remind people to have a rest. B. They will stop working forever. C. They will ask people to buy more toys. 28. Which of the following is NOT required by the new rules? A. AI bots should be safe and kind. B. AI bots cannot tell lies. C. AI bots can share users’ private information. 29. What happens if you are under 18 and open an AI app? A. Teen mode will turn on by itself. B. You cannot open the app at all. C. Your parents can read all your school homework. 30. What is the main idea of the article? A. How to make good AI companion bots. B. China’s new rules to protect users of AI companion bots. C. Different ways to make friends with AI bots. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Different families have different ways to deal with chores and pocket money (零花钱). Some parents pay (支付) their kids for doing housework. They believe this helps children learn the value of working for money. However, other parents think kids should do chores without getting rewards (奖励). In their opinion, helping with housework is part of being a family member. Some parents give money for each small chore, like washing dishes. But a problem appears: kids may help only when they can get money. Another choice is giving weekly or monthly pocket money after kids finish all their chores. It makes chores feel less tiring, yet children may still work just for money. Some parents don’t want to pay for chores. They want kids to understand their family duty and learn to use money wisely. Still, kids may fail to see the connection (联系) between work and money. There is also a middle-ground (折中的) idea. Parents can reward kids only for bigger chores instead of simple daily ones. No rule is perfect. Families should keep trying different ways and find what fits them best. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ (D) 请阅读下面短篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (百科全书) from the US, is 25 years old this year! ____36____ Wikipedia started as a simple project. At first, it was a helper site for Nupedia, which had strict and slow checks for articles. Its founder, Jimmy Wales, wanted to make knowledge sharing easier for everyone. Now, nearly 250,000 volunteer editors worldwide work hard to write, update (更新) and improve its articles. ____37____ These rules help them write their articles well. The Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization (非营利组织), runs and supports the website. Today, Wikipedia is very powerful. It has over 65 million articles in more than 300 languages and gets nearly 15 billion views every month. Different from other websites, it is completely free. It covers countless topics, from history and science to popular culture. ____38____ Even so, Wikipedia still faces doubts. Many people question its accuracy (准确性). ____39____ Wikipedia pages do have errors. The organization tries to fix problems with its review system. Wikipedia also has other challenges. ____40____ However, Wales says he will still stick to his dream – “to do something useful for the world”, as he told The Washington Post. A. It has no ads, and its funds come only from donations (捐款). B. It is one of the world’s most visited websites. C. This is because most of its editors are ordinary people, not experts. D. They follow five key rules, like keeping opinions neutral (中立的) and being polite. E. You can find answers to all kinds of daily questions. F. Some of my classmates look up things on it every day. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 On July 25, the Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites (景德镇手工瓷业遗存) were put on the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录). It is China’s 61st world heritage site, and the world’s first one about porcelain. Let’s see the charm (魅力) of China’s porcelain capital. ▲ Jingdezhen began its history of making ceramics (陶瓷) as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), and got the name of “Jingde” from Emperor Zhenzong in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Works were sold all over the world in those times. Porcelain gene bank In 2022, Jingdezhen built the world’s first “gene bank (基因库)” for ancient Chinese porcelain. Researchers collect data on old porcelain by taking photos and 3D scanning (扫描). In 1987, Ducktor Sui (岁岁鸭), a Ming Dynasty porcelain duck, was found in pieces. Now, it has been brought “back to life” thanks to the gene bank. It has become a big star at the Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Museum (景德镇御窑博物馆). Delicious fun in Jingdezhen Jingdezhen offers wonderful experiences for visitors. You can learn to create your own porcelain art at a national training base (培训基地), play porcelain-themed jubensha (剧本杀) about old-time porcelain makers and walk around creative markets. Don’t forget to eat the porcelain clay-baked chicken (瓷泥煨鸡), a famous traditional dish from Jingdezhen cooked in a kiln. A creative home for artists Today, lots of young creators go to Jingdezhen to run workshops (工作室). By the end of 2025, around 60,000 young outsiders were working there, including more than 5,000 foreigners. They sell their works at creative markets, like the Taoxichuan Spring and Autumn Art Fair (陶溪川春秋大集). It is held every May and October at the site of an old porcelain kiln. Key steps on how to make beautiful porcelain artworks 41. Please add a subtitle (小标题) for paragraph (段落) 2. ________________ 42. Who gave the name of “Jingde”? ________________ 43. How do researchers collect data on old porcelain? ________________ 44. How many steps does it take to make beautiful porcelain artworks? ________________ 45. What would you like to do in Jingdezhen? Why? ________________ 五、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 fight easy arrive journey until with remember die especial he Liu Dewen, from Taiwan, is known as “the soul ferryman” (灵魂摆渡人). Over the past 23 years, he has made many hard ____46____ across the Taiwan Strait (海峡). All these years, he has been helping send the ashes (骨灰) of more than 400 old soldiers (老兵) back to their hometowns on the mainland (大陆). Most of them ____47____ against enemies (敌人) during the wars. And they were away from their hometowns and almost never got a chance to come back alive. Liu could not finish the work ____48____. He kept travelling and didn’t stop ____49____ the soldiers finally came back home. Many families were surprised at his ____50____ because they never thought about this before. Thanks to Liu, these ____51____ soldiers ended wandering (漂泊) and rested in peace in their hometowns. Besides sending soldiers’ ashes home, Liu also takes good care of the living old soldiers. He treats them like ____52____ own fathers and looks after them carefully. He cooks delicious meals for them, ____53____ on traditional festivals. He always reminds young people ____54____ the old soldiers’ stories. “Leaves fall back to their roots, and people want to go home.” Liu said ____55____ tears in his eyes. His touching story is made into the movie The Way Home. 六、书面表达(15分) 56. 家对每个人有着独特的意义。它是爱的港湾、心灵的栖息之地。不论是和家人度过一个难忘假期，还是全家齐出动进行一场大扫除，或和家人协力装饰家里的房间……点点滴滴都是我们为营造更好的家而付出的行动。你校正在举办以“Home Sweet Home”为主题的英文演讲活动，请你结合自己的亲身经历，用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： ✧What does home mean to you? ✧What sweet story happened in your family? ✧What can you do to make your home better? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today I want to talk about my story about HOME. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太原市外国语学校限时练(1) 时间：2026.10.14 年级：八年级 学科：英语 一、语音题(每小题1分，共5分) 请从每组的三个单词中选出画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。 1. A. breath B. peace C. ready 2. A. silk B. sick C. guide 3. A. camp B. pack C. station 4. A. ruler B. hunt C. true 5. A. warm B. scarf C. farmer 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 peace中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 guide中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【3题详解】 station中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【4题详解】 hunt中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【5题详解】 warm中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 二、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Three students are talking on the WeChat.) Good friends (3 people) How was your National Day holiday? @Linda@Tom Hi, Peter! It was great. I had great fun with my family. ____6____ We went to Guizhou ____7____ It is a great place with fantastic landscapes.What did you do on holiday, Tom? ____8____ It was amazing. Shanxi Museum? I visited it before, and I think it’s great. What about you, Peter?____9____ Yes, I did something special. I moved to a new house. Really? Could we visit your new house? ____10____ I’ll invite you two to my new house this weekend. Wow! I’m looking forward to seeing it. Me too! 【答案】6. Where did you go on holiday? 7. What do you think of Guizhou?/What’s Guizhou like? 8. I visited Shanxi Museum./I went to Shanxi Museum. 9. Did you do anything special? 10. Sure./Of course./No problem. 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个好朋友在微信群里谈论国庆假期经历的对话。 【6题详解】 根据Linda回答“We went to Guizhou.”，可知Peter询问对方去了哪里，因此本空应填“Where did you go on holiday?”。 【7题详解】 根据Linda回答“It is a great place with fantastic landscapes.”，可知Tom询问对方对贵州的感觉，因此本空应填“What do you think of Guizhou?”或者“What’s Guizhou like?”。 【8题详解】 Linda询问Tom假期做了什么，根据Linda后面回答“Shanxi Museum?…”，可知Tom回答他去了山西博物馆，因此本空应填“I visited Shanxi Museum.”或者“I went to Shanxi Museum.”。 【9题详解】 根据Peter回答“Yes, I did something special.”，可知Linda询问Peter做了什么特别的事情，因此本空应填“Did you do anything special?”。 【10题详解】 根据Linda询问“Could we visit your new house?”及Peter后面回答“I’ll invite you two to my new house this weekend.”，可知Peter先作肯定回答，因此本空应填“Sure.”，“Of course.”或者“No problem.”，均符合语境。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the summer vacation when I was twelve, I learned an important lesson. My ____11____ trip to visit my cousin Nicolas in Singapore was suddenly cancelled (取消). I was very disappointed (失望的) and felt my ____12____ was wasted. Instead of getting together with Nicolas in Singapore, my family decided on a road trip to Gannan. I didn’t want to go at all. However, ____13____ the long drive, I changed my mind. I decided to ____14____ something interesting instead of staying upset (沮丧的). I began to watch the ____15____ through the car window. We passed (经过) beautiful rivers and mountains. I saw amazing birds and plants I had never seen before. I even drew ____16____ in my notebook and looked up their names. ____17____, I started to enjoy the trip. At that moment, it felt as if the hours were racing by! I’ll never ____18____ the lesson I learned from the road trip. Now, whenever something happens that I don’t expect (期待), I ____19____ myself that I can choose to think about it differently. At the end of the long trip, guess what ____20____ was waiting for me in Gannan? It was my cousin Nicolas! 11. A. strange B. familiar C. exciting 12. A. vacation B. weekend C. festival 13. A. from B. around C. during 14. A. listen to B. look for C. talk about 15. A. scenery B. weather C. culture 16. A. him B. them C. her 17. A. Freshly B. Quietly C. Slowly 18. A. forget B. give C. miss 19. A. wish B. remind C. promise 20. A. choice B. surprise C. treasure 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。十二岁那年暑假，作者原本激动的新加坡之旅被取消，内心十分失落。家人改为自驾去甘南，途中作者慢慢欣赏沿途风景，发现旅途乐趣，收获人生感悟：遇到意料之外的事情时，可以换个角度思考。最终在甘南，作者见到了表哥，收获惊喜。 【11题详解】 句意：我那令人激动的、去新加坡看望表哥Nicolas的旅行突然被取消了。 后文写旅行取消后我非常失望，能看出原本这趟旅行是让人兴奋的，exciting“令人激动的”，符合语境；strange“奇怪的”，familiar“熟悉的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：我非常失望，感觉我的假期被浪费了。 开头交代故事发生在暑假，vacation“假期”，符合语境；weekend“周末”，festival“节日”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，在漫长的驾车途中，我改变了想法。 前文提到一家人开启去往甘南的自驾旅程，本句表达在这段长途开车的行程当中，作者的心态发生变化，during“在……期间”，符合语境；from“来自”，around“在周围”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我决定去寻找有趣的事物，而不是一直沮丧。 作者不想继续闷闷不乐，打算去发现旅途里有意思的东西，look for“寻找”，符合语境；listen to“听”，talk about“谈论”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我开始透过车窗欣赏风景。 后文写看到河流、山脉、飞鸟植物，这些都是沿途景色，scenery“风景”，符合语境；weather“天气”，culture“文化”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：我甚至在笔记本上把它们画下来，并且查阅它们的名字。 此处代词指代前面的amazing birds and plants，是复数，them“它们”，符合语境；him“他”，her“她”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我开始享受这趟旅途。 作者从失落，到看风景、画画，逐渐转变心态，Slowly“慢慢地”，符合语境；Freshly“新近地”，Quietly“安静地”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这次公路旅行带给我的教训。 这一次经历让作者学到重要道理，不会忘记这个启示，forget“忘记”，符合语境；give“给予”，miss“想念，错过”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，每当发生意料之外的事情，我就提醒自己，可以换个角度看待这件事。 联系前文，这次公路旅行的经历给了作者人生启示，当遇到意外状况时，作者会提醒自己换一种思考方式，remind sb. that…是固定用法，remind“提醒”，符合语境；wish“希望”，promise“承诺”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：猜猜在甘南有什么惊喜在等着我？是我的表哥Nicolas！ 原本新加坡行程取消，却在甘南见到表哥，这是意外的惊喜，surprise“惊喜”，符合语境；choice“选择”，treasure“珍宝”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 四、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每个语篇后有五个小题。每小题2分，共50分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Be Safe Hikers! Hiking with your family and friends is a lot of fun. But safety always comes first! Just keep these tips in mind, and you will have a wonderful and safe trip. ①Plan Many parks have hiking trails (步道). Choose a park and get trail maps before you go hiking. ②Pack Make a list of things to pack. Make sure that your daypacks are light. Bring water and food. Pack the following things: ③Dress right ✧ Dress in long pants and shirts to protect you. ✧ Pack sweaters, in case it gets cool. ✧ Dress in bright colors, so you can be seen. ✧ Put on a hat and sunglasses. Too much sun is unsafe. ④ Start small, go slow Pick a short trail, and don’t hike fast. You’ll get tired. The return trip will be hard! So go slow, and take rest stops. Follow smart rules Stay with your group. Check that all hikers are together. Stay on the trail. Follow the map, so you don’t get lost (迷路). ⑤Be good hikers When you unwrap (打开) food, repack the paper or foil (锡箔纸). Help our Earth. Don’t leave trash on the trail! 21. What should you do first before hiking according to “Plan”? A. Buy lots of food and drink. B. Prepare a very large backpack (双肩包). C. Choose a park and get the trail map. 22. What does the writer tell us about daypacks? A. They must be light. B. They must be bright. C. They must be expensive. 23. Why do hikers wear long pants and shirts? A. To look cool. B. To protect themselves. C. To keep warm in winter. 24. What advice does “Start small, go slow” give us? A. Never take rest stops. B. Hike as fast as you can. C. Choose short trails and walk slowly. 25. Which of the following is true? A. Getting a lot of sunshine is safe. B. Staying in groups stops hikers from getting lost. C. Throwing rubbish into the river can keep the trails clean. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以“安全徒步”为核心主题，给出了五条徒步相关的实用建议，分别是行前规划、物品打包、正确着装、控制行进节奏、践行文明徒步，帮助读者拥有安全、愉快且环保的徒步旅程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Plan部分“Choose a park and get trail maps before you go hiking.”可知，徒步前首先要做的是选择公园并获取步道地图。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Pack部分“Make sure that your daypacks are light.”可知，作者提出徒步用的双肩包需要保持轻便。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Dress right部分“Dress in long pants and shirts to protect you.”可知，徒步者穿长裤和衬衫是为了保护自身。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Start small, go slow”部分“Pick a short trail, and don’t hike fast.”可知，这条建议是让人们选择短步道并且放慢行走的速度。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Follow smart rules”部分“Stay with your group. Check that all hikers are together. Stay on the trail. Follow the map, so you don’t get lost.”可推知，和队伍待在一起是避免迷路的有效措施，因此组队行动能防止徒步者迷路的表述符合文章内容。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 If you talked to an AI bot a lot, would you start to see it as a real friend and depend on it too much? The government has introduced new rules for AI companion bots (陪伴型机器人). These bots, either in the form of a toy or an app, have become a part of many people’s daily lives. They are always friendly and patient. Some young people spend a lot of time with them and pull away from real-life friends, Wang Zhechen from Fudan University told China Daily. To fix this, the new rules say AI bots can’t encourage people to use them for too long. They must show pop-up messages reminding people to take a break after two hours. If people start to see AI as a real friend, the system should also make the difference clear: “This is a machine, not a real person,” expert Liu Xiaochun explained to China Daily. The rules also require (要求) AI bots to be safe and kind. They can’t tell lies, share private information or do anything that could harm national security (国家安全). For example, imagine you have a bad day and tell AI, “I’m sad.” In the past, AI might use information about your feelings to show you ads (广告) for toys or candy. Now, the rules stop this. If you’re under 18 and open an AI app, teen mode (青少年模式) will turn on by itself. Your parents can check how long you chat. At the same time, AI won’t give you unsafe advice just to make you happy. 26. Why did China make new rules for AI companion bots? A. To make AI bots more clever. B. To help some young people who spend much time on AI bots. C. To stop people from using AI bots at home. 27. What will the AI bots do after two hours according to the new rules? A. They will send pop-up messages to remind people to have a rest. B. They will stop working forever. C. They will ask people to buy more toys. 28. Which of the following is NOT required by the new rules? A. AI bots should be safe and kind. B. AI bots cannot tell lies. C. AI bots can share users’ private information. 29. What happens if you are under 18 and open an AI app? A. Teen mode will turn on by itself. B. You cannot open the app at all. C. Your parents can read all your school homework. 30. What is the main idea of the article? A. How to make good AI companion bots. B. China’s new rules to protect users of AI companion bots. C. Different ways to make friends with AI bots. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府针对AI陪伴型机器人推出的新规则，包括限制使用时间、明确机器身份、保护隐私安全以及青少年模式等内容，旨在保护用户尤其是青少年的身心健康。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some young people spend a lot of time with them and pull away from real-life friends... To fix this, the new rules say...”可知制定规则是为了解决年轻人花费太多时间在 AI 机器人上的问题，帮助这部分人群。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段“They must show pop-up messages reminding people to take a break after two hours.”可知两小时后机器人会发送弹窗消息提醒人们休息。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段“They can’t tell lies, share private information or do anything that could harm national security.”可知新规则禁止机器人分享用户隐私信息，C选项表述不符合规则要求。 【29题详解】 根据文章第五段“If you’re under 18 and open an AI app, teen mode will turn on by itself.”可知未满18岁打开应用时青少年模式会自动开启。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕中国政府为 AI 陪伴型机器人制定的新规则展开，介绍了规则的具体内容及其保护用户的目的。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Different families have different ways to deal with chores and pocket money (零花钱). Some parents pay (支付) their kids for doing housework. They believe this helps children learn the value of working for money. However, other parents think kids should do chores without getting rewards (奖励). In their opinion, helping with housework is part of being a family member. Some parents give money for each small chore, like washing dishes. But a problem appears: kids may help only when they can get money. Another choice is giving weekly or monthly pocket money after kids finish all their chores. It makes chores feel less tiring, yet children may still work just for money. Some parents don’t want to pay for chores. They want kids to understand their family duty and learn to use money wisely. Still, kids may fail to see the connection (联系) between work and money. There is also a middle-ground (折中的) idea. Parents can reward kids only for bigger chores instead of simple daily ones. No rule is perfect. Families should keep trying different ways and find what fits them best. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 【答案】31. value 32. tiring 33. wisely 34. bigger 35. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了不同家庭处理孩子做家务和给零花钱的不同方式及其利弊。 【31题详解】 原文第一段提到“They believe this helps children learn the value of working for money.”，可知他们认为这有助于孩子们理解工作赚钱的价值。因此填value。 【32题详解】 原文第二段提到“It makes chores feel less tiring, yet children may still work just for money.”，可知这让家务感觉不那么累，但孩子们可能仍然只是为了钱而工作。因此填tiring。 【33题详解】 原文第三段提到“They want kids to understand their family duty and learn to use money wisely.”，可知他们希望孩子理解家庭责任，并学会明智地使用金钱。因此填wisely。 【34题详解】 原文第四段提到“Parents can reward kids only for bigger chores instead of simple daily ones.”，可知父母可以只对较大的家务给予奖励，而不是简单的日常家务。因此填bigger。 【35题详解】 原文第四段提到“Families should keep trying different ways and find what fits them best.”，可知家庭应该不断尝试不同的方法，找到最适合他们的方式。因此填trying。 (D) 请阅读下面短篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (百科全书) from the US, is 25 years old this year! ____36____ Wikipedia started as a simple project. At first, it was a helper site for Nupedia, which had strict and slow checks for articles. Its founder, Jimmy Wales, wanted to make knowledge sharing easier for everyone. Now, nearly 250,000 volunteer editors worldwide work hard to write, update (更新) and improve its articles. ____37____ These rules help them write their articles well. The Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization (非营利组织), runs and supports the website. Today, Wikipedia is very powerful. It has over 65 million articles in more than 300 languages and gets nearly 15 billion views every month. Different from other websites, it is completely free. It covers countless topics, from history and science to popular culture. ____38____ Even so, Wikipedia still faces doubts. Many people question its accuracy (准确性). ____39____ Wikipedia pages do have errors. The organization tries to fix problems with its review system. Wikipedia also has other challenges. ____40____ However, Wales says he will still stick to his dream – “to do something useful for the world”, as he told The Washington Post. A. It has no ads, and its funds come only from donations (捐款). B. It is one of the world’s most visited websites. C. This is because most of its editors are ordinary people, not experts. D. They follow five key rules, like keeping opinions neutral (中立的) and being polite. E. You can find answers to all kinds of daily questions. F. Some of my classmates look up things on it every day. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍维基百科的起源、志愿者编辑、规模优势，同时也谈到它面临准确性方面的质疑与各类挑战，但创始人仍会坚持自己的梦想。 【36题详解】 前句提到维基百科25岁了，B选项“It is one of the world’s most visited websites.”补充其地位，符合语境。 【37题详解】 下文提到“These rules”，故此处需引出规则，D选项“They follow five key rules, like keeping opinions neutral (中立的) and being polite.”提到“five key rules”，前后呼应。 【38题详解】 前面讲维基百科内容丰富、主题繁多，E选项“You can find answers to all kinds of daily questions.”承接上文，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 前句提到人们质疑其准确性，C选项“This is because most of its editors are ordinary people, not experts.”解释被质疑的原因，符合因果关系。 【40题详解】 上文提到维基面临其他挑战，A选项“It has no ads, and its funds come only from donations (捐款).”介绍它没有广告、资金只靠捐款，属于运营挑战，与下文坚持梦想呼应。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 On July 25, the Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites (景德镇手工瓷业遗存) were put on the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录). It is China’s 61st world heritage site, and the world’s first one about porcelain. Let’s see the charm (魅力) of China’s porcelain capital. ▲ Jingdezhen began its history of making ceramics (陶瓷) as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), and got the name of “Jingde” from Emperor Zhenzong in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Works were sold all over the world in those times. Porcelain gene bank In 2022, Jingdezhen built the world’s first “gene bank (基因库)” for ancient Chinese porcelain. Researchers collect data on old porcelain by taking photos and 3D scanning (扫描). In 1987, Ducktor Sui (岁岁鸭), a Ming Dynasty porcelain duck, was found in pieces. Now, it has been brought “back to life” thanks to the gene bank. It has become a big star at the Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Museum (景德镇御窑博物馆). Delicious fun in Jingdezhen Jingdezhen offers wonderful experiences for visitors. You can learn to create your own porcelain art at a national training base (培训基地), play porcelain-themed jubensha (剧本杀) about old-time porcelain makers and walk around creative markets. Don’t forget to eat the porcelain clay-baked chicken (瓷泥煨鸡), a famous traditional dish from Jingdezhen cooked in a kiln. A creative home for artists Today, lots of young creators go to Jingdezhen to run workshops (工作室). By the end of 2025, around 60,000 young outsiders were working there, including more than 5,000 foreigners. They sell their works at creative markets, like the Taoxichuan Spring and Autumn Art Fair (陶溪川春秋大集). It is held every May and October at the site of an old porcelain kiln. Key steps on how to make beautiful porcelain artworks 41. Please add a subtitle (小标题) for paragraph (段落) 2. ________________ 42. Who gave the name of “Jingde”? ________________ 43. How do researchers collect data on old porcelain? ________________ 44. How many steps does it take to make beautiful porcelain artworks? ________________ 45. What would you like to do in Jingdezhen? Why? ________________ 【答案】41. A long history of making ceramics/A long history of porcelain making/ The history of…(也可) 42. Emperor Zhenzong (in the Song Dynasty). 43. By taking photos and 3D scanning. 44. Five. 45. I’d like to make my own porcelain artwork in Jingdezhen, because I love art and it must be great fun. (答案不唯一，理由言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了景德镇手工瓷业遗存被列入世界遗产名录，并详细介绍了景德镇的制瓷历史、瓷器基因库、游客体验、艺术家聚集地以及制作瓷器的步骤。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Jingdezhen began its history of making ceramics (陶瓷) as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220)…”可知，该段主要讲述了景德镇制瓷的悠久历史。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“and got the name of ‘Jingde’ from Emperor Zhenzong in the Song Dynasty (960-1279).”可知，是宋真宗赐予了“景德”这个名字。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“Researchers collect data on old porcelain by taking photos and 3D scanning (扫描).”可知，研究人员通过拍照和3D扫描收集数据。 【44题详解】 根据文章图片部分“Key steps on how to make beautiful porcelain artworks”以及图片中的标号1至5，可知，制作精美的瓷器艺术品需要五个步骤。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容表达自己想做的事和原因即可。如：I’d like to make my own porcelain artwork in Jingdezhen, because I love art and it must be great fun.。 五、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 fight easy arrive journey until with remember die especial he Liu Dewen, from Taiwan, is known as “the soul ferryman” (灵魂摆渡人). Over the past 23 years, he has made many hard ____46____ across the Taiwan Strait (海峡). All these years, he has been helping send the ashes (骨灰) of more than 400 old soldiers (老兵) back to their hometowns on the mainland (大陆). Most of them ____47____ against enemies (敌人) during the wars. And they were away from their hometowns and almost never got a chance to come back alive. Liu could not finish the work ____48____. He kept travelling and didn’t stop ____49____ the soldiers finally came back home. Many families were surprised at his ____50____ because they never thought about this before. Thanks to Liu, these ____51____ soldiers ended wandering (漂泊) and rested in peace in their hometowns. Besides sending soldiers’ ashes home, Liu also takes good care of the living old soldiers. He treats them like ____52____ own fathers and looks after them carefully. He cooks delicious meals for them, ____53____ on traditional festivals. He always reminds young people ____54____ the old soldiers’ stories. “Leaves fall back to their roots, and people want to go home.” Liu said ____55____ tears in his eyes. His touching story is made into the movie The Way Home. 【答案】46. journeys 47. fought 48. easily 49. until 50. arrival 51. dead 52. his 53. especially 54. to remember 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了台湾“灵魂摆渡人”刘德文20多年来坚持将老兵骨灰送回大陆故乡的感人故事。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去的23年里，他曾多次穿越台湾海峡进行艰苦的航行。结合“...across the Taiwan Strait”可知，这里是指穿越台湾海峡的航行，journey“旅程”符合语境，设空处被many修饰，需用可数名词的复数形式。 【47题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人在战争期间与敌人战斗过。fight against“与……作斗争”，为固定搭配，根据时间状语“during the wars”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。 【48题详解】 句意：刘德文无法轻松地完成这项工作。前文介绍了航行很辛苦，结合“could not...”可知，所以这里是指无法轻松地完成这项工作，要填easy的副词easily，修饰动词finish。 【49题详解】 句意：他一直奔波，直到士兵们最终回到家乡才停下来。结合“He kept travelling and didn’t stop...the soldiers finally came back home.”可知，这里是指他直到士兵们最终回到家乡才停止奔波，until“直到”符合语境，此处构成“not...until...”句型，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：许多家庭对他的到来感到惊讶，因为他们以前从未想过这件事。上文介绍了刘德文千里奔波，把老兵骨灰送回家乡，所以许多家庭对他的到来感到惊讶，arrive“到达”符合语境；设空处在形容词性物主代词his之后，作介词at的宾语，需用名词形式，故填arrival。 【51题详解】 句意：多亏了刘德文，这些死去的士兵结束了漂泊，在故乡安息。结合第一段“All these years, he has been helping send the ashes (骨灰) of more than 400 old soldiers (老兵) back to their hometowns on the mainland (大陆). ”可知，这些老兵已经去世了，die“死”符合语境；设空处修饰名词soldiers，作定语，需用形容词形式dead“死去的”。 【52题详解】 句意：他把他们当作自己的父亲一样对待，并仔细照顾他们。结合“He treats them like...own fathers”可知，这里是指他把他们当作他自己的父亲，设空处修饰名词短语own fathers，需用he的形容词性物主代词his。 【53题详解】 句意：他为他们做美味的饭菜，尤其是在传统节日。结合“on traditional festivals”可知，这里需要副词，用来强调“尤其在传统节日”，需用especial“特别的”的副词形式。故填especially。 【54题详解】 句意：他总是提醒年轻人要记住老兵们的故事。结合“He always reminds young people...the old soldiers’ stories.”可知，这里是指记住老兵们的故事，remember“记住”符合语境，remind sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to remember。 【55题详解】 句意：“落叶归根，人们想回家。”刘德文眼里含着泪水说道。结合“...tears in his eyes.”可知，这里是指眼里含着泪水，with“带有，伴随”符合语境；with tears in his eyes意为“眼里含着泪水”，作伴随状语。 六、书面表达(15分) 56. 家对每个人有着独特的意义。它是爱的港湾、心灵的栖息之地。不论是和家人度过一个难忘假期，还是全家齐出动进行一场大扫除，或和家人协力装饰家里的房间……点点滴滴都是我们为营造更好的家而付出的行动。你校正在举办以“Home Sweet Home”为主题的英文演讲活动，请你结合自己的亲身经历，用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： ✧What does home mean to you? ✧What sweet story happened in your family? ✧What can you do to make your home better? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today I want to talk about my story about HOME. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today I want to talk about my story about HOME. To me, home means warmth and love. Whenever I meet troubles, my family will always give me support. One sweet story stays in my mind. Last year, I prepared for an important test and often stayed up late. Every night, Mum brought hot fruit tea for me. On weekends, Dad helped me go over lessons. One rainy night, we three cleaned our house together, laughing all the time. These simple moments filled our home with joy. I’ll do more housework and share my feelings with parents. Small acts of love can make our home sweeter. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (英文演讲稿)，一般现在时为主，叙事部分用一般过去时 明确要点：家对你意味着什么？家里发生的温馨小故事？你可以做什么让家变得更好？ 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于80；不能出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇问候，引出主题，回答第一个要点：家的意义 主体段：讲述家庭温馨小故事，对应第二个要点 结尾段：写自己的行动，如何建设更好的家，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家的含义 核心表达：home means warmth and love/home means love and support等 要点二：家庭温馨故事 事件描述：prepared for an important test/stayed up late/brought hot fruit tea/helped me go over lessons/cleaned our house together/decorated our house together/planted flowers in the yard等 要点三：做什么让家更好 行动选择：do more housework/share my feelings with parents/sweep the floor and wash dishes/listen to my family patiently等 要点四：感悟升华 核心表达：Small acts of love can make our home sweeter./Love makes our home warm and sweet./With love around, home will always be sweet.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $