精品解析：山西忻州市原平市部分学校2026 - 2027学年第一学期学科练习(阶段一) 八年级英语(人教版)

2026-2027学年第一学期学科练习（阶段一） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考征号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试券上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Sweep the floor. B. Feed the fish. C. Go shopping. 7. A. He goes hiking. B. He takes some music lessons. C. He visits his grandparents. 8. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 9. A. Yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. A. She loves writing reports. B. She has no time to help her dad make dinner. C. She thinks making dinner is boring. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who had the idea to pay for housework? A. David. B. David’s parents. C. David’s grandparents. 12. How much can David get for watering the flowers? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Five dollars. 13. How did David spend his free time in the past? A. He usually watched TV. B. He usually read books. C. He usually played computer games. 14. How does David feel about doing housework now? A. Meaningful. B. Fun. C. Relaxing. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Doing housework can help us get money. B. We should help with housework as family members. C. We shouldn’t play computer games too much. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A wonderful holiday Time Last 16________ Place Mount Huang Weather A little 17 ________ Activities ●At 8:00 a.m., we left. On the bus, we talked and 18________. ●At 8:30 a.m., we arrived there. ●At about 9:30 a.m., I was about 19________ meters behind my classmates. I wanted to stop, but my classmates told me to keep going. ●At about 11:00 a.m., we got to the top. We ate food and drank 20________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 David: Hi, Sarah! Sarah: Hi, David. Did you go anywhere interesting on your holiday? David: ____1____ Sarah: Wow, I heard the game Black Myth: Wukong took scenes from Xiaoxitian Temple. David: Yes, it is a great window for others to learn about Shanxi culture. Sarah: ____2____ David: We saw lots of colourful hanging sculptures (雕塑). Sarah: How did you like them? David: ____3____ Sarah: ____4____ I really want to visit the temple too. David: It is in Xixian County (县), Linfen, Shanxi Province. Sarah: ____5____ David: Yes, it is. We drove there and it took us about 3 hours. Sarah: OK, thank you. I will ask my parents to go with me. I can’t wait. 【答案】1. Yes, I went to Xiaoxitian Temple. 2. What did you see there? 3. They were wonderful! 4. Where is it? 5. Is it far away from here? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David和Sarah围绕假期游览山西隰县小西天景区展开对话，两人从《黑神话：悟空》取景地的话题切入，交流了在景区的所见雕塑、游览感受，最后Sarah询问了景区的具体位置和距离，计划和父母一同前往游玩。 【1题详解】 Sarah用一般疑问句“Did you go anywhere interesting on your holiday?”发起提问，结合后文Sarah提到《黑神话：悟空》的取景地是小西天寺庙，可知David的回答需给出肯定回应并点明自己去了小西天，故用“Yes, I went to Xiaoxitian Temple.”衔接，直接回应假期出行的问题，自然引出后续关于景区的话题。 【2题详解】 David回应完小西天是传播山西文化的窗口后，下文David的回答“We saw lots of colourful hanging sculptures”明确提到了看到的具体事物，根据上下句呼应原则，此处Sarah的问句应是询问在景区看到了什么，故用“What did you see there?”衔接，与后文的所见内容形成精准对应。 【3题详解】 Sarah用“How did you like them?”询问David对这些悬塑的感受，结合后文Sarah表示自己也很想去参观的积极态度，可知David的回答需给出正面评价，故用“They were wonderful!”衔接，既回应了感受类提问，也能顺承引出Sarah后续的向往情绪。 【4题详解】 后文David的回答“It is in Xixian County, Linfen, Shanxi Province.”给出了明确的地点信息，根据地点类问答的呼应规律，此处Sarah的问句应是询问小西天的位置，故用“Where is it?”衔接，直接引出下文对景区具体地址的介绍。 【5题详解】 后文David用“Yes, it is”给出肯定回答，还补充说明开车过去花了大约3小时，根据一般疑问句的问答匹配规则，此处Sarah的问句应是询问景区距离这里远不远，故用“Is it far away from here?”衔接，与后文的肯定回答和车程说明形成完整逻辑链。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to celebrate the new year with ____6____. In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is ____7____ the big day. Mrs Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious dishes for the family. Her dumplings are everyone’s favourite. At the same time, some family members are ____8____ the house. Grandma is ____9____ paper-cuttings on windows. Mr Liu is hanging red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiaoming and Xiaohua, are really ____10____. They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festive time. In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion (团圆) dinner. There is a big meal on the table, and the ____11____ of the dishes fills the room. Mrs Liu tells ____12____ and they have a good laugh. After dinner, everyone sits in the ____13____ to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with fireworks lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy. 6. A. poster B. help C. joy 7. A. getting ready for B. fighting for C. standing for 8. A. describing B. cleaning C. decorating 9. A. planning B. gluing C. getting 10. A. amazed B. excited C. surprised 11. A. smell B. colour C. weight 12. A. lies B. stories C. jokes 13. A. bedroom B. living room C. bathroom 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘家人在欢乐谷小镇庆祝春节的准备活动，包括做饭、装饰及团圆晚餐的温馨场景，展现了节日的快乐。 【6题详解】 句意：家人聚在一起带着喜悦庆祝新年。 根据“celebrate the new year”及节日氛围可知，此处指带着喜悦心情，填joy。poster“海报”和help“帮助”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：在欢乐谷这个小镇上，刘家一家人正在为这个重要的日子做准备。 根据后文“Mrs Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious dishes for the family…”做饭、打扫等细节可知，是在为节日做准备，填getting ready for。fighting for“争取”和standing for“代表”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：与此同时，家里的一些成员正在装饰房子。 根据后文“paper-cuttings on windows… hanging red lanterns around the house”贴剪纸、挂灯笼可知，是装饰房子，填decorating。describing“描述”和cleaning“打扫”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：奶奶正在窗户上粘贴剪纸。 根据“paper-cuttings on windows”可知，动作是粘贴，填gluing。planning“计划”和getting“得到”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：孩子们 —— 小明和小华 —— 十分兴奋。 根据后一句“They can’t wait to wear their new clothes…”可知，孩子心情是兴奋的，填excited。amazed“惊奇的”和surprised“惊讶的”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：桌上摆满丰盛的菜肴，饭菜的香气弥漫整个房间。 根据“fills the room”可知，指香味弥漫，填smell。colour“颜色”和weight“重量”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：刘太太讲笑话，他们大笑。 根据“they have a good laugh”可知，是讲的笑话引人发笑，填jokes。lies“谎言”和stories“故事”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：晚饭后，所有人坐在客厅里，在电视上观看春节联欢晚会。 根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV”及家庭聚会常识可知，通常在客厅看电视，故填living room。bedroom“卧室”和bathroom“浴室”均不符。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours 9:00~20:30 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance (进入) one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information ●Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. ●If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors ●If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ●Don’t take large bags into the museum. ●Don’t be too noisy (喧哗的) in the museum. ●Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志). 14. Visitors should go into the museum before ________. A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. 15. The museum ________. A. moved to Zhengzhou in 1961 B. first opened in 1998 C. is on Renmin Road 16. What do we need to book a ticket online? A. The phone number. B. The ID card. C. The student ID card. 17. Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? A. B. C. 18. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a travel book. B. In a daily newspaper. C. In a student’s diary. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了河南博物馆的开放时间、发展历程、票务信息与参观规则，为游客参观该博物馆提供相关指引。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Opening hours部分“9:00~20:30 from Tuesday to Sunday”和“No entrance one hour before closing”可知，博物馆20:30闭馆，闭馆前1小时停止入场，因此游客需在晚上7:30前进馆。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章About the museum部分“In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou.”可知，河南博物馆在1961年迁至郑州。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Ticket information部分“Visitors can use their ID cards to book free tickets online.”可知，在网上预订门票需要使用身份证。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。选项A为禁止喧哗标志，选项B为禁止拍照标志，选项C为禁止赤脚进入标志。根据文章Rules for visitors部分“Don’t be too noisy in the museum.”和“Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign.”可知，禁止喧哗、在有禁拍标志的区域禁止拍照都是博物馆的规则，禁止赤脚进入的要求未在文中提及，不属于博物馆规则。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是河南博物馆的参观指南类信息，这类介绍景点参观相关事项的内容，通常会出现在旅行书籍中。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? 46.2% tidying and organizing (收纳) 45.2% cooking 40.8% doing housework 33.9% first aid (急救) 31.8% shopping for food Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 19. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Should children take the Internet seriously? B. Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? 20. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. 21. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③⑤ 22. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live independently (独立地). 23. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕互联网时代年轻人是否需要学习日常生活技能这一核心问题，展示了针对1000名年轻人的调查结果，内容包含是否需要学习生活技能、想要学习的技能类型、学习生活技能的原因三部分。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people.”，以及第一个问题对应的饼图回答内容“Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”“No, the young don't need them.”，可推知横线处的调查问题是询问年轻人是否有必要学习生活技能。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“we did a survey among 1,000 young people”与“31.8% shopping for food”，通过计算1000×31.8%可得，想要学习采购食物的年轻人有318名。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“46.2% tidying and organizing”“45.2% cooking”“40.8% doing housework”，可知占比排名前三的生活技能是收纳、烹饪、做家务；结合图片内容，图①对应做家务、图②对应收纳、图④对应烹饪，因此对应序号为①②④。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”，可知Wang学习生活技能是为了能够独立生活，不一直依赖父母的帮助。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个调查问题的饼图中“No, the young don’t need them.”占比7.1%，可推知认为年轻人应该学习生活技能的人数占比为92.9%，超过90%。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This is my first trip in China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and not expensive (昂贵的). Yangzhou is in the central part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of beautiful sights and places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to damage the flowers and plants. Besides (除此之外), the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—Huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! 24. During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 25. How did the writer go to Jiangsu in China? A. B. C. 26. Which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of? A. 莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅语浓。 B. 绿树村边合，青山郭外斜。 C. 谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 27. Why did the writer’s father tell him not to pick flowers at the Slender West Lake? A. Because it was dangerous. B. Because it was against the rules. C. Because they were in a hurry. 28. Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities. ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious special food—Huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating in the Slender West Lake. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. A. ②④①③ B. ④①③② C. ③④②① 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在国庆假期和家人到扬州旅行的经历，介绍了扬州的地理位置，以及游览瘦西湖、购物、品尝淮扬菜、参与活动等行程，作者认为这次旅行十分美妙。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“This is my first trip in China during the National Day holiday.”可推知，作者的旅行时间是国庆节假期，国庆节处于秋季，因此作者在秋天游览了扬州。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning.”可知，作者乘坐飞机前往扬州，图片3为飞机图案，符合文意。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段描写了扬州的瘦西湖、五亭桥、古塔等景色，并提到扬州是古城。选项A“莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅语浓”中的“塔影”与文中“ancient tower”相呼应，能让人联想到扬州园林与古塔的景色，因此最合适。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to damage the flowers and plants.”可推知，父亲认为损坏花草是错误的行为，摘花属于破坏花草的行为，违反了景区规则，因此父亲阻止作者摘花。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段的行程顺序：首先作者在瘦西湖划船（③），之后沿五亭桥散步、攀登古塔（④），接着去购物并品尝了特色美食淮扬菜（②），最后参加了一些活动（①），因此正确顺序为③④②①。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Did you hear the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ____29____ What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____30____ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. ____31____ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ____32____ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and yard work? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help set the dinner table. ____33____ Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. Home always welcomes me with open arms. E. A lot of people and things we love are at home. F. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. 【答案】29. E 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家的温馨之处，包括家人、个人空间、用餐时光以及共同分担家务等，呼吁大家珍惜并营造美好的家庭氛围。 【29题详解】 前句提到“Home, sweet home”是表达在家很美好的另一种说法，空后则询问在家最喜欢什么。选项E“许多我们爱的人和事物都在家里”既解释了家美好的原因，又自然引出下文对家人和物品的讨论，符合语境。 【30题详解】 空前列举了喜欢与兄弟姐妹、父母在一起，空后说“和他们在一起让家变得特别”。选项A“他们是你的亲人”中的“他们”指代前文的兄弟姐妹和父母，衔接紧密。 【31题详解】 空前介绍卧室里有玩具、书等物品，空后举例说明可能喜欢在卧室里安静地读书或思考。选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么”起到过渡作用，引导读者思考卧室的特别之处，进而引出具体例子。 【32题详解】 空后描述了家人围坐餐桌吃饭、分享故事的情景，说明用餐时间很特别。选项C“用餐时间可以是家里的特别时光”直接点明主题，引出下文。 【33题详解】 空前提到帮忙摆餐桌，空后提到给菜园或室内植物浇水，这些都是家务活的例子。选项F“也许你可以给花园拔草”也是具体的家务活，与前后并列，符合语境。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Kim is fourteen years old. He does well in the school and always gets good grades. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. What did Kim do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Wash his clothes √ √ Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ Do the dishes √ Tidy his bookcase √ √ Do you find it hard to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to motivate (激励) yourself to do the housework. Have less stuff (物品) One of the good ways is to have less stuff at home so that there will be less stuff to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away some things we don’t need or use. There’s truly less mess in the house. ▲ Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework. Start with the easiest task (任务) When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with. Make housework interesting I love listening to music when I do chores. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win! Invite a friend to your home I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over! 34. How does Kim like doing housework? _________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How many times did Kim take out the rubbish last week? ________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What can be put in ▲ ? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the writer love to do while doing the housework? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the writer think is the best way to motivate ourselves to do the housework? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. What kind of housework do you like to do? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It is relaxing. 35. 2/Twice. 36. Do a little each day. 37. He loves listening to music. 38. Inviting friends to our home. 39. Sweep the floor. Because it’s relaxing. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种激励自己做家务的方式。 【34题详解】 根据“He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，Kim认为做家务是令人放松的。故填It is relaxing. 【35题详解】 根据表格中“Take out the rubbish”一行可知，Kim上周一共倒了2次垃圾。故填2/Twice. 【36题详解】 根据“Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I do a little each day... I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework.”可知，该段主要介绍了每天做一点家务，就不会占用周末时间做家务了。参照其他段落的小标题，本空也应该以动词原形开头。故填Do a little each day. 【37题详解】 根据“I love listening to music when I do chores.”可知，作者在做家务的时候喜欢听歌。故填He loves listening to music. 【38题详解】 根据“I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home!”可知，作者认为激励自己做家务的最好方式是“邀请朋友来家里”。故填Inviting friends to our home. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为Sweep the floor. Because it’s relaxing. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Last month, Tina’s dog welcomed her when she came home ____40____ school. He wanted a walk, but Tina was too tired. She threw down her bag and went to the living room. As soon as she sat down in front of the TV, her mum came over and asked her to take the dog for a walk. But Tina wanted to watch TV first. Her mother became angry and said, “You watch TV all ____41____ time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I ____42____ all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” Tina shouted back. Her mum did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did Tina. Finally, they could not find a clean dish ____43____ a clean shirt. The next day, Tina’s mum came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in ____44____. “I’m so sorry, Mum. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” Tina replied. 【答案】40. from##after 41. the 42. work##study 43. or 44. surprise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蒂娜放学回家后因看电视与妈妈发生争吵，双方停止做家务导致家里变乱，最后蒂娜主动打扫并向妈妈道歉的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：上个月，蒂娜放学回家时，她的狗欢迎了她。空前是动词短语came home，空后是名词school，空处应填介词。结合语境可知，此处表示“放学回家”，可以用固定搭配come home from school表示，也可以填介词after，与school构成介词短语作时间状语。故填from或after。 【41题详解】 句意：你一直看电视，从不帮忙做家务！all the time是固定搭配，意为“一直，总是”，故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：嗯，我在学校也忙活了一整天！空处作句子的谓语，应填动词。蒂娜既有可能是学生，在学校学习，可用study；也可表达她在学校忙碌，用work。本句是直接引语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填study或work。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，他们找不到干净的盘子或干净的衬衫。空处连接两个并列的名词，且句子为否定句（could not），在否定句中表示“和/或”应用连词or，故填or。 【44题详解】 句意：“发生了什么事？”她惊讶地问道。空处位于介词in后面且位于句末，应填名词构成介词短语作状语。根据“Tina’s mum came home from work to find the house clean and tidy”可知，此处指妈妈很惊讶，固定搭配in surprise表示“惊讶地”，故填surprise。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 stay I enjoy real go shop restaurant spend weekend hot comfort think I visited a town on the weekend with my parents. It’s not big but very beautiful. Let ____45____ tell you something about it. A river ____46____ through the town, and there are two bridges over it. There are some ____47____ and supermarkets in this town. One of the best restaurants is the Moon Restaurant. It has many different dishes on the menu. So you can ____48____ a big meal there. Sun Supermarket is the most popular. It has the most things and the best price and service. In front of the supermarket is a café (咖啡馆). When you are tired, you can choose to drink coffee there. I ____49____ there for two days. First, it was easy for me to go ____50____ there. There were all kinds of stores, so I could buy whatever I wanted. What was more, I watched a movie in a theater there. It’s not big but has ____51____ seats. That is ____52____ a wonderful place. Many people go there ____53____ their weekends. The best season to go there is summer because it is the best time to enjoy flowers. And it will give you free ice-cream when the weather is very ____54____. It is a pretty nice town. I hope to visit it again someday. 【答案】45. me 46. goes 47. restaurants 48. enjoy 49. stayed 50. shopping 51. comfortable 52. really 53. to spend 54. hot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父母周末去一个美丽小镇游玩的经历，介绍了小镇的河流、桥梁、商店、餐馆、超市、咖啡馆等设施，以及作者在那里的活动和感受，最后表达了希望再次游览的愿望。 【45题详解】 句意：让我来告诉你一些关于它的事情。此处需要let的宾语，应用I的宾格形式me，表示“让我来告诉你”。 【46题详解】 句意：一条河穿过这个小镇，河上有两座桥。此处需要一个动词作谓语，描述河流穿过小镇。主语“A river”是第三人称单数，此处描述小镇客观情况，应用一般现在时，应用go的第三人称单数形式goes。 【47题详解】 句意：这个小镇上有一些餐馆和超市。此处需要一个名词与“supermarkets”并列，且形式一致，均为名词复数形式，根据“One of the best restaurants is the Moon Restaurant”可知，小镇上有餐馆，应用restaurant的复数形式restaurants。 【48题详解】 句意：所以你可以在那里享受一顿大餐。此处需要一个动词，情态动词“can”之后用原形。根据“a big meal”可知，是“享受”大餐，应用enjoy。 【49题详解】 句意：我在那里待了两天。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“for two days”可知，表示停留了两天，且下文描述这两天都活动均为过去时，说明动作发生在过去，应用stay的过去式stayed。 【50题详解】 句意：首先，我去那里购物很容易。go shopping“去购物”，是固定搭配。此处应用shop的动名词形式shopping。 【51题详解】 句意：它不大，但座位很舒适。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“seats”。根据语境可知，电影院的座位是“舒适的”，应用comfort的形容词形式comfortable。 【52题详解】 句意：那真是一个美妙的地方。此处需要一个副词修饰“wonderful”，表示“真地，确实”，应用real的副词形式really。 【53题详解】 句意：许多人去那里度周末。spend one’s weekends“度过周末”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to spend。 【54题详解】 句意：当天气非常热的时候，它会给你免费的冰淇淋。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述天气。根据“give you free ice-cream”可知，天气热的时候会提供免费冰淇淋，应用hot。 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 假设你是李华，上个月你去了山西旅游，度过了非常愉快的一周。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的山西之旅。 内容包括： 1. 旅行的时间和地点；2. 你参观了哪些地方（如平遥古城Pingyao Ancient City、云冈石窟Yungang Grottoes、五台山Mount Wutai以及山西博物院等)；3. 你在旅途中遇到的有趣的事情；4. 你对这次旅行的感受和评价。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 语言流畅，条理清晰；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last month, I went to Shanxi for a week. It was a wonderful trip. First, I visited Pingyao Ancient City, which is famous for its history and culture. I also saw the Yungang Grottoes. Then I went to Mount Wutai. The scenery was so beautiful that everyone enjoyed taking photos. I visited the Shanxi Museum and learned a lot about Chinese history. During the trip, I tried many local foods. They were special and delicious. I think Shanxi is well worth visiting. I hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行时间地点，参观景点，旅途趣事，旅行感受与评价 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明出行时间地点，概括旅途感受 主体段：依次介绍参观的景点，描述旅途趣事 结尾段：总结旅行评价，表达再次游览的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行的时间和地点 出行时间：last month/one month ago等 出行地点：Shanxi/the north of China等 整体感受：a wonderful trip/an unforgettable journey等 要点二：参观游览的景点 景点选择：Pingyao Ancient City/Yungang Grottoes/Mount Wutai/Shanxi Museum/places of interest等 景点特点：famous for its history and culture/amazing buildings/beautiful scenery/with a long history/full of ancient stories等 游览收获：take photos/learn a lot about Chinese history/know more about ancient culture/record beautiful views等 要点三：旅途中有趣的事情 活动：try many local foods/taste traditional snacks/try local dishes等 感受：special and delicious/taste great/have a special flavor等 要点四：旅行感受和评价 评价：be well worth visiting/worth a visit/attract lots of visitors等 愿望：hope to go there again/look forward to another trip/expect another visit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期学科练习（阶段一） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考征号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试券上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Sweep the floor. B. Feed the fish. C. Go shopping. 7. A. He goes hiking. B. He takes some music lessons. C. He visits his grandparents. 8. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 9. A. Yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. A. She loves writing reports. B. She has no time to help her dad make dinner. C. She thinks making dinner is boring. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who had the idea to pay for housework? A. David. B. David’s parents. C. David’s grandparents. 12. How much can David get for watering the flowers? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Five dollars. 13. How did David spend his free time in the past? A. He usually watched TV. B. He usually read books. C. He usually played computer games. 14. How does David feel about doing housework now? A. Meaningful. B. Fun. C. Relaxing. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Doing housework can help us get money. B. We should help with housework as family members. C. We shouldn’t play computer games too much. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A wonderful holiday Time Last 16________ Place Mount Huang Weather A little 17 ________ Activities ●At 8:00 a.m., we left. On the bus, we talked and 18________. ●At 8:30 a.m., we arrived there. ●At about 9:30 a.m., I was about 19________ meters behind my classmates. I wanted to stop, but my classmates told me to keep going. ●At about 11:00 a.m., we got to the top. We ate food and drank 20________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 David: Hi, Sarah! Sarah: Hi, David. Did you go anywhere interesting on your holiday? David: ____1____ Sarah: Wow, I heard the game Black Myth: Wukong took scenes from Xiaoxitian Temple. David: Yes, it is a great window for others to learn about Shanxi culture. Sarah: ____2____ David: We saw lots of colourful hanging sculptures (雕塑). Sarah: How did you like them? David: ____3____ Sarah: ____4____ I really want to visit the temple too. David: It is in Xixian County (县), Linfen, Shanxi Province. Sarah: ____5____ David: Yes, it is. We drove there and it took us about 3 hours. Sarah: OK, thank you. I will ask my parents to go with me. I can’t wait. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to celebrate the new year with ____6____. In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is ____7____ the big day. Mrs Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious dishes for the family. Her dumplings are everyone’s favourite. At the same time, some family members are ____8____ the house. Grandma is ____9____ paper-cuttings on windows. Mr Liu is hanging red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiaoming and Xiaohua, are really ____10____. They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festive time. In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion (团圆) dinner. There is a big meal on the table, and the ____11____ of the dishes fills the room. Mrs Liu tells ____12____ and they have a good laugh. After dinner, everyone sits in the ____13____ to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with fireworks lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy. 6. A. poster B. help C. joy 7. A. getting ready for B. fighting for C. standing for 8. A. describing B. cleaning C. decorating 9. A. planning B. gluing C. getting 10. A. amazed B. excited C. surprised 11. A. smell B. colour C. weight 12. A. lies B. stories C. jokes 13. A. bedroom B. living room C. bathroom 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours 9:00~20:30 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance (进入) one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information ●Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. ●If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors ●If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ●Don’t take large bags into the museum. ●Don’t be too noisy (喧哗的) in the museum. ●Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志). 14. Visitors should go into the museum before ________. A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. 15. The museum ________. A. moved to Zhengzhou in 1961 B. first opened in 1998 C. is on Renmin Road 16. What do we need to book a ticket online? A. The phone number. B. The ID card. C. The student ID card. 17. Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? A. B. C. 18. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a travel book. B. In a daily newspaper. C. In a student’s diary. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? 46.2% tidying and organizing (收纳) 45.2% cooking 40.8% doing housework 33.9% first aid (急救) 31.8% shopping for food Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 19. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Should children take the Internet seriously? B. Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? 20. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. 21. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③⑤ 22. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live independently (独立地). 23. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This is my first trip in China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and not expensive (昂贵的). Yangzhou is in the central part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of beautiful sights and places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to damage the flowers and plants. Besides (除此之外), the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—Huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! 24. During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 25. How did the writer go to Jiangsu in China? A. B. C. 26. Which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of? A. 莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅语浓。 B. 绿树村边合，青山郭外斜。 C. 谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 27. Why did the writer’s father tell him not to pick flowers at the Slender West Lake? A. Because it was dangerous. B. Because it was against the rules. C. Because they were in a hurry. 28. Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities. ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious special food—Huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating in the Slender West Lake. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. A. ②④①③ B. ④①③② C. ③④②① （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Did you hear the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ____29____ What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____30____ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. ____31____ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ____32____ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and yard work? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help set the dinner table. ____33____ Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. Home always welcomes me with open arms. E. A lot of people and things we love are at home. F. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Kim is fourteen years old. He does well in the school and always gets good grades. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. What did Kim do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Wash his clothes √ √ Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ Do the dishes √ Tidy his bookcase √ √ Do you find it hard to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to motivate (激励) yourself to do the housework. Have less stuff (物品) One of the good ways is to have less stuff at home so that there will be less stuff to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away some things we don’t need or use. There’s truly less mess in the house. ▲ Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework. Start with the easiest task (任务) When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with. Make housework interesting I love listening to music when I do chores. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win! Invite a friend to your home I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over! 34. How does Kim like doing housework? _________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How many times did Kim take out the rubbish last week? ________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What can be put in ▲ ? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the writer love to do while doing the housework? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the writer think is the best way to motivate ourselves to do the housework? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. What kind of housework do you like to do? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Last month, Tina’s dog welcomed her when she came home ____40____ school. He wanted a walk, but Tina was too tired. She threw down her bag and went to the living room. As soon as she sat down in front of the TV, her mum came over and asked her to take the dog for a walk. But Tina wanted to watch TV first. Her mother became angry and said, “You watch TV all ____41____ time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I ____42____ all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” Tina shouted back. Her mum did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did Tina. Finally, they could not find a clean dish ____43____ a clean shirt. The next day, Tina’s mum came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in ____44____. “I’m so sorry, Mum. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” Tina replied. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 stay I enjoy real go shop restaurant spend weekend hot comfort think I visited a town on the weekend with my parents. It’s not big but very beautiful. Let ____45____ tell you something about it. A river ____46____ through the town, and there are two bridges over it. There are some ____47____ and supermarkets in this town. One of the best restaurants is the Moon Restaurant. It has many different dishes on the menu. So you can ____48____ a big meal there. Sun Supermarket is the most popular. It has the most things and the best price and service. In front of the supermarket is a café (咖啡馆). When you are tired, you can choose to drink coffee there. I ____49____ there for two days. First, it was easy for me to go ____50____ there. There were all kinds of stores, so I could buy whatever I wanted. What was more, I watched a movie in a theater there. It’s not big but has ____51____ seats. That is ____52____ a wonderful place. Many people go there ____53____ their weekends. The best season to go there is summer because it is the best time to enjoy flowers. And it will give you free ice-cream when the weather is very ____54____. It is a pretty nice town. I hope to visit it again someday. 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 假设你是李华，上个月你去了山西旅游，度过了非常愉快的一周。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的山西之旅。 内容包括： 1. 旅行的时间和地点；2. 你参观了哪些地方（如平遥古城Pingyao Ancient City、云冈石窟Yungang Grottoes、五台山Mount Wutai以及山西博物院等)；3. 你在旅途中遇到的有趣的事情；4. 你对这次旅行的感受和评价。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 语言流畅，条理清晰；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $