精品解析：广东江门二中2026-2027学年第一学期第一次综合练习 八年级 英语试题

江门二中2026-2027学年第一学期第一次综合练习 八年级 英语试题 班级__________ 姓名__________ 考号__________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分共120分，考试用时90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必把自己的班级、姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔填涂考生号信息。 3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。所有答案在答题卡上指定位置作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 一、听说应用。（本大题共19小题，共30分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. character B. cover C. creative 2. A. second B. since C. succeed 3. A. disaster B. divide C. doubt 4. A. argue B. article C. artificial 5. A. use to B. decide to C. stick to 6. A. put down B. write down C. knock down （二）听对话。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 请听下面三段对话，根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman mean? A. It’s wrong of the man to break the traffic rules. B. It’s dangerous for the man to cross the road because of the heavy traffic. C. She wants to go to the airport as quickly as possible. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. Why were Tom’s parents angry with him? A. Because he played with phones for too long. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he relaxed for too much time. 9. What did Mary advise Tom to do? A. To talk to his parents face to face. B. To give his parents a call. C. To write a letter to his parents. 听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. How long has DeepSeek had millions of users? A. During one month. B. During two months. C. During one year. 11. What makes DeepSeek special? A. It can write articles. B. It can solve math problems. C. It can understand 28 different languages. 12. How do some experts feel about AI technology? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. （三）听短文。（本题共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分） 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 13. What’s the matter with the boy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. When did they argue? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Who tells the boy to call his teacher? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. How can the boy say sorry to Jake according to others’ advice? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （四）听写短文及询问。（本题共3小题，共9分） A．请听下面一篇关于如何交到好朋友的短文，把所听到的内容写下来。短文共听三遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍逐句停顿，第三遍正常语速。（共1小题；共6分） 17. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．询问信息（共2小题；每小题1.5分，共3分） 你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 18．友谊中最重要的事情是什么？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19．关于交朋友有多少条建议？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Lucy has _______ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the flowers _______. A. still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy已经喂过狗了，但是她还没有浇花。 already已经，常用于肯定句，是现在完成时的标志词；yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句句末，是现在完成时的标志词；still仍然。根据题干可知，第一空所在分句为现在完成时肯定句，应填already；第二空所在分句为现在完成时否定句且位于句末，应填yet。 2. To my ________, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A. surprise; surprised; surprised B. surprise; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprised; surprising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他听到这个令人吃惊的消息并不惊讶。 考查名词和形容词辨析。surprise惊讶（名词）；surprised惊讶的（形容词，修饰人）；surprising令人吃惊的（形容词，修饰事物）。根据第一空前的“To my”可知，此处考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，所以第一空应选surprise；第二空修饰主语he，即修饰人，所以第二空应选surprised；第三空修饰名词news，即修饰事物，所以第三空应选surprising。故选B。 3. The film _______ half an hour ago. It _______ for thirty minutes. A. has started; has been on B. has been on, has been on C. started, has started D. started, has been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影在半小时前开始。它播放了30分钟。 start开始，是瞬间性动词，不与时间段连用；be on开着，是延续性动词连用，可与时间段连用。第一空的时间状语是half an hour ago可知此处用一般过去时，故用started。第二空与时间段for thirty minutes连用，用延续性动词be on。应填started, has been on。 4. Cindy ________ a gift from Tina, but she didn’t seem to ________ it. A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy收到了Tina的一份礼物，但她似乎没有接受它。 receive侧重客观上“收到”；accept侧重主观上“接受”。第一空表示客观收到礼物，应该用received；第二空表示主观上接受，应该用 accept。应填received; accept。 5. —I hear your father ________ to Japan once. —Yes. He ________ there last year. A. went; has been B. has been; went C. goes; went D. has been; goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的爸爸曾经去过日本。——是的。他去年去了那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时辨析。根据once“曾经”可知，爸爸过去的时候去过日本，已经回来了，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，第一空用has been to“去过（已回）”；根据last year“去年”可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，第二空用went。故选B。 6. He ________ his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t ________ it. A. look for; find B. looks for; finds C. finds; look for D. looks for; find 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在铅笔盒里找他的钢笔，但找不到。 考查动词短语和情态动词的用法。look for寻找；find找到。根据“his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t...it”可知他在铅笔盒里找钢笔，但是没有找到，故第一个空强调动作，用look for，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；第二个空强调结果，用find，情态动词后加动词原形。故选D。 7. The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeed; success D. succeed; successful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知，The road to…作主语，介词to后应用名词，the road to success“成功之路”；再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。 8. When his father came into the room, Peter stopped ________ games on the computer and began to do his homework. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他父亲走进房间时，彼得停止玩电脑游戏，开始做作业。 stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。根据“began to do his homework”可知，是指停止玩游戏这一动作，转而去做作业，应填playing。 9. Here is a meaningful book. I’d like to _________ to the library. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这有一本有意义的书。我想把它捐赠给图书馆。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据句意可知此处表示“捐赠图书”，应用“give away”；宾语“it”是代词，必须位于短语中间。故选D。 10. —Have you had your car ________ a long time? —Not really. I have had it ________ months ago. A. since; for B. for; since C. for; for D. since; since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有这辆车很久了吗？——不完全是。我自从几个月前就拥有它了。 for达……之久；since自从……。for后接一段时间，表示动作持续的时长；since后接时间点或“时间段+ago”，表示动作起始的时间。“a long time”为一段时间，第一空填for；“months ago”为过去时间点，第二空填since。 三、完型填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ____11____ and more stressful. But we can decide one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ____12____. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can ____13____ happy things with them. Friends enrich our everyday lives and we enrich theirs too. Second, friends help us go through the ____14____ times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, friends can ____15____ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem ____16____. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid ____17____, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ____18____ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with similar interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact (联系) ____19____ and follow up with them. Though it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. True friendships reach our ____20____ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 11. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer 12. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible 13. A. enjoy B. change C. teach D. lose 14. A. healthy B. rich C. difficult D. exciting 15. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 16. A. harder B. much easier C. funnier D. worse 17. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test 18. A. differently B. unluckily C. loudly D. quickly 19. A. information B. language C. word D. letter 20. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何找到朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：这可能会让我们的生活更加艰难，压力更大。 happier更快乐的；more beautiful更漂亮的；harder更艰难的；poorer可怜的。根据文中“And this can make our lives…and more stressful.”可知，此处指的是不能选择身边发生的事情这件事让我们生活更加艰难。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有朋友很重要。 important重要的；clear清楚的；young年轻的；terrible可怕的。根据文中“Having friends is…”及下文“First, they make life more enjoyable.”可知，此处指的是有朋友是重要的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以和他们一起享受快乐的事情。 enjoy享受；change改变；teach教；lose失去。根据文中“We can…happy things with them.”及上下文可知，此处指的是可以和朋友一起做的事情，享受快乐的事情。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：第二，朋友帮助我们度过困难时期。 healthy健康的；rich富有的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据文中“Second, friends help us go through the…times.”可知，此处指的是友谊的好处，帮助我们渡过困难时期。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们经历困难的时候，朋友总能给我们帮助。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据文中“When we are going through a tough time, friends can…give us help.”可知，此处指的是朋友的好处，在困难时总是能给我们帮助。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这能让我们生活中的坏事看起来容易得多。 harder更艰难的；much easier更容易的；funnier更滑稽的；worse更坏的。根据文中“And that can make bad things in our life seem…”及上文可知，此处指的是朋友的帮助可以让生活中的坏事变得更加容易。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这听起来可能是一个愚蠢的问题，但是找到朋友并不是一件容易的事情！ question问题；lesson课程；story故事；test测试。根据文中“So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid…but finding friends is not an easy thing!”可知，此处指的是上文中的问题可能是一个愚蠢的问题。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你想快速找到一些朋友，试着加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。 differently不同地；unluckily不幸地；loudly大声地；quickly迅速地。根据文中“ If you want to…find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy.”可知，此处指的是想要快速地找到一些朋友。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：一旦你到了那里，询问他们的联系信息，并与他们保持联系。 information信息；language语言；word单词；letter信。根据文中“And once you’re there, ask for their contact…and follow up with them.”可知，此处指的是询问他们的联系信息。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：真正的友谊触及我们的心灵，给我们希望。 foot脚；arm手臂；head头；heart心。根据文中“True friendships reach our…and give us hope.”可知，此处指的是真正的友谊可以直达内心。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，C篇每题1分，共25分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Although it is called the “red forest”, the mangrove actually doesn’t have red leaves, which often surprises many people. They are green. When you look at them from far away, they look like green islands floating on the blue sea. Mangroves mainly grow in the coastal (近海的；沿海的) areas under water, which makes them quite different from other trees. Their strong roots hold the mud (泥土) tightly, even when strong winds come. Scientists say that the best place for mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. While some parts of the trees are out of the water, serving as homes for reptiles like snakes, the other parts in the water give great living places to baby sea animals, such as baby fish. Not only can mangroves grow as high as 10 meters, but they also play an important part in protecting the environment. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Just like other trees, they take in CO2 to make O2, helping to make the air clean on earth. They also offer safe homes to many birds and small animals. However, the number of mangroves is becoming smaller and smaller because of people’s activities. Some people cut them down to build houses or farms. We need to do more to protect them. 21. Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. 22. Which city in the map can grow mangroves? A. A B. B C. C D. D 23. What does the underlined word “reptiles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. trees B. homes C. animals D. food 24. How can mangroves be good for us? A. They can make the land stronger. B. They can keep the sea water clean. C. They can help the trees grow higher. D. They can stop waves reaching the land. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国的红树林，红树林名字虽叫红森林，但树叶是绿色的，生长在沿海泥滩，有着强大根系，能够防风护岸、净化空气，为动物提供栖息地，不过红树林数量在减少，呼吁人们保护红树林。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“Although it is called the ‘red forest’, the mangrove actually doesn’t have red leaves, which often surprises many people. They are green.”，红树林叶子是绿色；第二段“Mangroves mainly grow in the coastal areas under water.”，红树林长在海边，一部分在水下。对应图片D，树叶标注green，根部在海水里。 【22题详解】 根据原文第二段“Scientists say that the best place for mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E.”，红树林适宜生长在北纬20到30度，东经105到120度的沿海区域，C点在此范围内。 【23题详解】 根据原文第二段“serving as homes for reptiles like snakes”，举例子snakes（蛇）属于动物。trees意为“树木”，homes意为“家园”，food意为“食物”。reptiles意为“爬行动物”，属于animals。 【24题详解】 根据原文第三段“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves.”，红树林可以阻挡风浪，阻止海浪侵袭陆地。 【25题详解】 根据原文第三段“However, the number of mangroves is becoming smaller and smaller because of people’s activities...We need to do more to protect them.”，作者写这篇文章是呼吁我们为红树林做些保护工作。 B Today, humans are the main species on Earth, but if we go back millions of years, dinosaurs ruled the planet. They remained the most important living things for about 60 million years — much longer than humans have lived. Dinosaurs died out because of something unknown long before the first humans appeared. Back then, the Earth looked very different. Many scientists believe that all the continents were joined together as one big land. Over millions of years, these continents slowly moved apart. This movement formed the world we see today. That’s why dinosaur fossils are found everywhere. The climate was also warmer, with little temperature change. There were no clear seasons like we have now. Dinosaurs did not live alone on Earth. They lived with many other animals. On land, there were small early mammals, flying animals, and other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles and lizards) — many still live today. In the oceans, there were many fish, sharks, and shellfish. There were also lots of plants everywhere. These plants provided enough food for all the animals and made them live a peaceful life in nature. Why did the dinosaurs die out? There are many guesses, but no one knows the exact answer. Some scientists think a huge rock from space hit the Earth. Others believe that big volcanoes erupted and changed the climate. This mystery makes dinosaurs even more interesting to us now. 26. What can we learn about humans and dinosaurs millions of years ago? A. Dinosaurs and humans never lived on Earth together. B. Human activities caused the dinosaurs’ disappearance. C. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for a shorter time than humans have. D. Humans and dinosaurs lived together on Earth for a short time. 27. Why are the dinosaur fossils found everywhere according to the passage? A. People moved the fossils around. B. The continents moved slowly apart. C. Dinosaurs travelled to different continents. D. The climate change formed different fossils. 28. What was the Earth’s climate like in the dinosaurs’ time? A. It was much colder with longer winters. B. It was similar to today, just a little warmer. C. It was warmer and did not have clear seasons. D. It always changed and often had bad weather. 29. Why does the writer mention “crocodiles and lizards” in paragraph 3? A. To tell us dinosaurs looked very similar to these animals. B. To introduce what animals in the dinosaurs’ time looked like. C. To explain that the climate then was helpful to these animals. D. To show that some animals in the dinosaurs’ time are still alive. 30. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Ancient Earth’s Climate B. Dinosaur Fossils Worldwide C. Dinosaur Disappearance Mystery D. Dinosaurs and Their Ancient World 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍恐龙生存的远古地球环境、同期生物与恐龙灭绝的各类推测。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“Dinosaurs died out... long before the first humans appeared.”，说明恐龙灭绝远早于人类出现，二者不曾共存。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“these continents slowly moved apart. That’s why dinosaur fossils are found everywhere.”，说明大陆缓慢分离是化石遍布各地的原因。 【28题详解】 第二段提到：“The climate was also warmer... There were no clear seasons like we have now.”，说明当时气候更温暖，无分明四季。 【29题详解】 第三段提到：“other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles and lizards) — many still live today.”，举例证明恐龙时代的部分生物至今依然存在。 【30题详解】 全文依次讲恐龙统治地球、远古地球、同期生物、灭绝猜想，因此“恐龙与它们的远古世界”可以概括全文主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的沟通困扰，右栏是七个回应或沟通方法。请为每位学生选择最合适的沟通策略，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Li Ming finds it hard to make friends: he loves reading, but most of his classmates like sports. ____32____ Eric thinks his parents are too hard on him. They don’t let him play with friends after school. ____33____ Zhang Wei argues with his brother about the family weekend plan. Zhang Wei wants to visit grandparents, but his brother hopes to go camping. ____34____ Chen Yu and her online friend have different opinions on food but she wants to keep the talk friendly. ____35____ Lin Tao’s teammates like the usual project way, but Lin Tao has a new idea and wants to express it politely. A. Talk to your brother: “I want to visit grandparents and you can go camping alone.” B. Say to your group: “The usual way works well. I have a new idea—maybe we can mix them. Shall we try? It might make our project better.” C. Talk to your parents: “I know you want me to study hard. Can I play with friends for a while after finishing my homework?” D. Talk to the online friend: “It’s fun to talk about different food tastes. Would you tell me more about yours?” E. Email your online friend: “You are wrong. My idea is the best. I don’t want to talk about it.” F. Talk to your classmates: “I’m not good at sports, but I want to try. Can you teach me?” It helps you get closer. G. Talk to your brother: “Let’s visit grandparents this weekend and go camping next weekend.” 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. G 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇生活情境匹配题，主要描述了五位青少年在日常生活中遇到的问题，要求为每个人匹配合适的沟通建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Ming finds it hard to make friends: he loves reading, but most of his classmates like sports.”可知，李明交友困难：他爱阅读，但大部分同学喜欢运动。选项F“和同学们说：‘我不擅长运动，但我想试试。你们能教我吗？’这有助于拉近关系。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Eric thinks his parents are too hard on him. They don’t let him play with friends after school.”可知，埃里克认为父母对他太严厉，不让他放学后和朋友玩。选项C“和父母说：‘我知道你们想让我努力学习。我完成作业后能和朋友玩一会儿吗？”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Zhang Wei argues with his brother about the family weekend plan. Zhang Wei wants to visit grandparents, but his brother hopes to go camping.”可知，张伟和哥哥就家庭周末计划发生争执：张伟想看望祖父母，哥哥想去露营。选项G“和哥哥说：‘我们这个周末去看望祖父母，下周末去露营。’”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Chen Yu and her online friend have different opinions on food but she wants to keep the talk friendly.”可知，陈宇和网友对食物有不同的看法，但她想保持友好的交谈。选项D“和网友说：‘谈论不同食物的口味很有趣。你能多和我聊聊你的口味吗？’”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Lin Tao’s teammates like the usual project way, but Lin Tao has a new idea and wants to express it politely.”可知，林涛的队友喜欢常规的项目方式，但林涛有新想法并想礼貌地表达。选项B“和队员说：‘常规方法效果很好。我有个新想法——也许我们可以结合一下。我们试试好吗？这可能让我们的项目更好。’”与之匹配。故选B。 五、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。（每题1分，共10分） 36. The bus was so c________ that they had to wait for the next one. 【答案】crowded##rowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆公交车太挤了，以至于他们不得不等下一班。句子使用了固定结构“so+形容词+that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”；根据后文“they had to wait for the next one（他们不得不等下一班车）”的语境，结合首字母c的提示，可知这里是表达公交车太拥挤的含义，对应的形容词是crowded，意为“拥挤的”，符合语义和语法要求。 37. I’m afraid of snakes. When I see them, I have a feeling of f________. 【答案】(f)ear 【解析】 【详解】句意：我害怕蛇。当我看到它们时，我有一种恐惧感。根据上文“I’m afraid of snakes.”可知，害怕蛇，所以此处是指见到蛇时会有恐惧感；结合首字母“f”与前文“be afraid of”(形容词短语，表示“害怕……”) 的语义对应，此处需填“afraid”对应的名词形式“fear”；考查a feeling of fear“一种恐惧的感觉”，固定搭配，其中fear“恐惧”，表示一个抽象的概念，不可数名词。故填(f)ear。 38. There is a large d________ in culture between North China and South China. 【答案】difference##ifference 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国北方和中国南方在文化上有很大的差异。根据首字母d和语境可知，此处用名词difference，意为“差异，不同”；由空格前的a large可知，此处用单数形式，应填difference。 39. It took the two sides three weeks to reach an a________ (一致). 【答案】agreement##greement 【解析】 【详解】句意：双方花了三周时间才达成一致。 根据首字母a及汉语提示“一致”可知，此处填名词agreement“一致，协议”。 reach an agreement为固定搭配，意为“达成一致”，an修饰可数名词单数。 40. Thanks for ________ (理解) me. You are the best person I’ve ever met. 【答案】understanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你理解我。你是我见过的最好的人。“理解”可译为understand，动词。for为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填understanding。 41. My teacher is s________ (满意的) with my progress. 【答案】satisfied##atisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师对我的进步感到满意。根据括号内提示的中文含义“满意的”，结合首字母s以及句子中的介词with，对应的英文形容词是satisfied，构成固定搭配be satisfied with，意为“对……感到满意”，完全契合本题语境和语法要求。 42. You should r________ (归还) the books to the library on time. 【答案】return##eturn 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该按时把书归还给图书馆。return“归还”，动词，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填return。 43. 我抬头看，发现空中有奇怪的东西。 I ________ ________ and found something strange. 【答案】 ①. looked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“抬头看”，译为look up，因句中“found”为过去式，由and连接并列谓语，动词需用过去式。故填looked；up。 44. 孩子们应该花更多时间锻炼身体，而不是玩手机。 Kids should spend more time exercising ___________ ___________ playing with mobile phones. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“而不是”，instead of“而不是”，是固定搭配。故填instead；of。 45. 令我惊讶的是，他通过了测试。 ________ ________ ________, he passed the test. 【答案】 ①. To ②. my ③. surprise 【解析】 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。故填To；my；surprise。 46. 课文填空 Sometimes, I felt people secretly ________ ________ my face. But when I turned my head, they ________ ________. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. —— Book P5 A red, red rose “________ is ________; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often ________ us ________. How can we face them and succeed? —— Book P12 The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he ________ in a very angry ________. —— Book P21 The Selfish Giant 【答案】 ①. looking ②. at ③. looked ④. away ⑤. Nothing ⑥. impossible ⑦. hold ⑧. back ⑨. shouts ⑩. voice 【解析】 【详解】解析略。根据外研版教材原文可得出答案。 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 widely but or neighbour he of quickly act glad biscuit cover fix John is a little boy living in a town. One day, his mum told him Mrs Brown, an elderly lady, had just moved in across from their house. John couldn’t wait to visit his new ____47____ and he brought her fresh apples as a gift. Mrs Brown was ____48____ to see John. She invited him inside and gave him some ____49____ and a glass of juice. Mrs Brown told John interesting stories and shared the wonderful things she had seen in her life. They ____50____ became good friends. One winter day, John noticed that thick snow and ice ____51____ Mrs Brown’s walkway (走道). He decided to help her ____52____ the problem, so he returned home, took a shovel (铲子) and started shoveling the ice. Mrs Brown saw that and came out to thank ____53____ “You didn’t have to do that, John, ____54____ I’m so happy you did. You’re such a kind and helpful boy,” she said. John smiled, feeling proud ____55____ himself, he knew that being kind didn’t always mean doing something big, sometimes a small ____56____ could make a big difference to one’s life. 【答案】47. neighbour 48. glad 49. biscuits 50. quickly 51. covered 52. fix 53. him 54. but 55. of 56. act 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩约翰主动拜访新邻居布朗夫人，两人很快成为好朋友。一个冬日，约翰看到布朗夫人走道被冰雪覆盖，主动帮忙铲除，布朗夫人十分感激，约翰也明白了善意无需惊天动地，小小的举动也能给他人生活带来大不同的道理。 【47题详解】 句意：约翰迫不及待地去拜访他的新邻居，并且带了新鲜的苹果作为礼物。根据“Mrs Brown, an elderly lady, had just moved in across from their house”可知，布朗太太是约翰的新“邻居”，故填neighbour。 【48题详解】 句意：布朗太太见到约翰很高兴。根据“invited him inside and gave him some...and a glass of juice”可知，布朗夫人对约翰的到来持欢迎态度，“glad”意为“高兴的”，符合语境。故填glad。 【49题详解】 句意：她邀请他进屋，给了他一些饼干和一杯果汁。根据“gave him some...and a glass of juice”可知，此处需填可食用的名词，“biscuit”意为“饼干”，“some”后接复数形式biscuits。故填biscuits。 【50题详解】 句意：他们很快就成了好朋友。根据“became good friends”及语境可知，此处需副词修饰动词“became”，“quickly”意为“很快地”，符合“两人愉快交流后迅速成为朋友”的语境。故填quickly。 【51题详解】 句意：一个冬日，约翰注意到厚厚的冰雪覆盖了布朗太太的走道。根据“One winter day, John noticed that thick snow and ice...Mrs Brown’s walkway”可知，是冰雪“覆盖”走道，应该使用“cover”，句子时态为一般过去时，“cover”的过去式是“covered”，故填covered。 【52题详解】 句意：他决定帮助她解决这个问题，所以他回到家，拿了一把铲子开始铲冰。根据“help her...the problem”可知，“fix the problem”是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处应该使用动词原形，故填fix。 【53题详解】 句意：布朗太太看到了，出来感谢他。根据“Mrs Brown saw that and came out to thank...”可知，此处表示感谢“他”，需人称代词宾格作宾语，指代约翰，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 【54题详解】 句意：你不必这么做，约翰，但我很高兴你做了。根据“You didn’t have to do that, John...I’m so happy you did.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应该使用转折连词“but”。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：约翰笑了，为自己感到骄傲。根据“feeling proud ... himself”可知，“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。 【56题详解】 句意：他知道善良并不总是意味着做大事，有时一个小小的行为就能对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。根据“a small...could make a big difference”可知，此处指一个小小的“行为”，“act”意为“行为、举动”，符合语境，前面有“a”，应该用单数形式。故填act。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 57. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _________________________________________________________ 58. How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? _________________________________________________________ 59. What is also important for close relationships? _________________________________________________________ 60. Why do people understand jokes differently? _________________________________________________________ 61. How can we build good relationships? _________________________________________________________ 62. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你寄来一封电邮，描述了最近有朋友跟他开玩笑时他心里很难受的经历。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Mike回信。 注意： 1.不得照抄试卷中的原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 2.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的首段已经给出，不计入总词数，也无需抄到答题卡上。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】57. Some people may get hurt. 58. People usually feel relaxed. 59. The environment. 60. Because people have different life experiences. 61. By respecting others and being careful with our words when joking. (言之有理即可) 62. 例文： Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you felt upset about your friend’s joke. I’m glad to help you. Here is my advice. First, tell your friend how you feel and why. Second, ask him not to make such jokes next time. Third, if it happens again, talk to your teacher or parents. They can help you. I hope you and your friend can have a good relationship. Remember, true friends never hurt each other on purpose. I also wish you will be happy every day. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了开玩笑时需要注意的事项，包括考虑双方的关系、环境以及尊重他人的感受，因为不同的人对玩笑的理解不同。 【57题详解】 第一段第三句明确说明过多的玩笑可能带来的后果：“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【58题详解】 第二段第三句说明健康的玩笑通常让人感到放松：“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【59题详解】 第二段第五句说明环境对亲密关系同样重要：“The environment is also important for close relationships.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【60题详解】 第三段第四句明确说明人们理解笑话不同的原因：“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【61题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需根据文中最后一段“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”总结建立良好关系的方法。答案是原文直接信息的概括。 【62题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件/建议类文章，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：表达乐意帮助、提出具体建议（告诉朋友感受、让对方不再开玩笑、向老师或家长求助）、表达祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和考生真实姓名，需以李华身份给Mike回信 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达理解并乐意帮助 主体段一：提出具体建议 主体段二：表达对朋友关系的期望 结尾段：已给出，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达理解与乐意帮助 理解：I’m sorry to hear that you felt upset about your friend’s joke. 帮助意愿：I’m glad to help you./I’d like to give you some advice.等 表达：I’m sorry to hear that you felt upset about your friend’s joke. I’m glad to help you.等 要点二：建议一 建议：tell your friend how you feel and why/be honest and calm/share your feelings openly等 表达：First, tell your friend how you feel and why.等 要点三：建议二 建议：ask him not to make such jokes next time/let him know it hurts you/communicate clearly等 表达：Second, ask him not to make such jokes next time.等 要点四：建议三 建议：talk to your teacher or parents/seek help from someone you trust/get support from adults等 表达：Third, if it happens again, talk to your teacher or parents. They can help you.等 要点五：表达期望与祝愿 期望：hope you and your friend can have a good relationship/true friends never hurt each other on purpose等 祝愿：wish you will be happy every day/hope everything gets better soon等 表达：I hope you and your friend can have a good relationship. Remember, true friends never hurt each other on purpose. I also wish you will be happy every day.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江门二中2026-2027学年第一学期第一次综合练习 八年级 英语试题 班级__________ 姓名__________ 考号__________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分共120分，考试用时90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必把自己的班级、姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔填涂考生号信息。 3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。所有答案在答题卡上指定位置作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 一、听说应用。（本大题共19小题，共30分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. character B. cover C. creative 2. A. second B. since C. succeed 3. A. disaster B. divide C. doubt 4. A. argue B. article C. artificial 5. A. use to B. decide to C. stick to 6. A. put down B. write down C. knock down （二）听对话。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 请听下面三段对话，根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman mean? A. It’s wrong of the man to break the traffic rules. B. It’s dangerous for the man to cross the road because of the heavy traffic. C. She wants to go to the airport as quickly as possible. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. Why were Tom’s parents angry with him? A. Because he played with phones for too long. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he relaxed for too much time. 9. What did Mary advise Tom to do? A. To talk to his parents face to face. B. To give his parents a call. C. To write a letter to his parents. 听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. How long has DeepSeek had millions of users? A. During one month. B. During two months. C. During one year. 11. What makes DeepSeek special? A. It can write articles. B. It can solve math problems. C. It can understand 28 different languages. 12. How do some experts feel about AI technology? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. （三）听短文。（本题共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分） 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 13. What’s the matter with the boy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. When did they argue? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Who tells the boy to call his teacher? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. How can the boy say sorry to Jake according to others’ advice? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （四）听写短文及询问。（本题共3小题，共9分） A．请听下面一篇关于如何交到好朋友的短文，把所听到的内容写下来。短文共听三遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍逐句停顿，第三遍正常语速。（共1小题；共6分） 17. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．询问信息（共2小题；每小题1.5分，共3分） 你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 18．友谊中最重要的事情是什么？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19．关于交朋友有多少条建议？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Lucy has _______ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the flowers _______. A. still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already 2. To my ________, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A. surprise; surprised; surprised B. surprise; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprised; surprising 3. The film _______ half an hour ago. It _______ for thirty minutes. A. has started; has been on B. has been on, has been on C. started, has started D. started, has been on 4. Cindy ________ a gift from Tina, but she didn’t seem to ________ it. A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive 5. —I hear your father ________ to Japan once. —Yes. He ________ there last year. A. went; has been B. has been; went C. goes; went D. has been; goes 6. He ________ his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t ________ it. A. look for; find B. looks for; finds C. finds; look for D. looks for; find 7. The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeed; success D. succeed; successful 8. When his father came into the room, Peter stopped ________ games on the computer and began to do his homework. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 9. Here is a meaningful book. I’d like to _________ to the library. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 10. —Have you had your car ________ a long time? —Not really. I have had it ________ months ago. A. since; for B. for; since C. for; for D. since; since 三、完型填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ____11____ and more stressful. But we can decide one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ____12____. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can ____13____ happy things with them. Friends enrich our everyday lives and we enrich theirs too. Second, friends help us go through the ____14____ times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, friends can ____15____ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem ____16____. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid ____17____, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ____18____ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with similar interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact (联系) ____19____ and follow up with them. Though it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. True friendships reach our ____20____ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 11. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer 12. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible 13. A. enjoy B. change C. teach D. lose 14. A. healthy B. rich C. difficult D. exciting 15. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 16. A. harder B. much easier C. funnier D. worse 17. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test 18. A. differently B. unluckily C. loudly D. quickly 19. A. information B. language C. word D. letter 20. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，C篇每题1分，共25分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Although it is called the “red forest”, the mangrove actually doesn’t have red leaves, which often surprises many people. They are green. When you look at them from far away, they look like green islands floating on the blue sea. Mangroves mainly grow in the coastal (近海的；沿海的) areas under water, which makes them quite different from other trees. Their strong roots hold the mud (泥土) tightly, even when strong winds come. Scientists say that the best place for mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. While some parts of the trees are out of the water, serving as homes for reptiles like snakes, the other parts in the water give great living places to baby sea animals, such as baby fish. Not only can mangroves grow as high as 10 meters, but they also play an important part in protecting the environment. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Just like other trees, they take in CO2 to make O2, helping to make the air clean on earth. They also offer safe homes to many birds and small animals. However, the number of mangroves is becoming smaller and smaller because of people’s activities. Some people cut them down to build houses or farms. We need to do more to protect them. 21. Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. 22. Which city in the map can grow mangroves? A. A B. B C. C D. D 23. What does the underlined word “reptiles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. trees B. homes C. animals D. food 24. How can mangroves be good for us? A. They can make the land stronger. B. They can keep the sea water clean. C. They can help the trees grow higher. D. They can stop waves reaching the land. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. B Today, humans are the main species on Earth, but if we go back millions of years, dinosaurs ruled the planet. They remained the most important living things for about 60 million years — much longer than humans have lived. Dinosaurs died out because of something unknown long before the first humans appeared. Back then, the Earth looked very different. Many scientists believe that all the continents were joined together as one big land. Over millions of years, these continents slowly moved apart. This movement formed the world we see today. That’s why dinosaur fossils are found everywhere. The climate was also warmer, with little temperature change. There were no clear seasons like we have now. Dinosaurs did not live alone on Earth. They lived with many other animals. On land, there were small early mammals, flying animals, and other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles and lizards) — many still live today. In the oceans, there were many fish, sharks, and shellfish. There were also lots of plants everywhere. These plants provided enough food for all the animals and made them live a peaceful life in nature. Why did the dinosaurs die out? There are many guesses, but no one knows the exact answer. Some scientists think a huge rock from space hit the Earth. Others believe that big volcanoes erupted and changed the climate. This mystery makes dinosaurs even more interesting to us now. 26. What can we learn about humans and dinosaurs millions of years ago? A. Dinosaurs and humans never lived on Earth together. B. Human activities caused the dinosaurs’ disappearance. C. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for a shorter time than humans have. D. Humans and dinosaurs lived together on Earth for a short time. 27. Why are the dinosaur fossils found everywhere according to the passage? A. People moved the fossils around. B. The continents moved slowly apart. C. Dinosaurs travelled to different continents. D. The climate change formed different fossils. 28. What was the Earth’s climate like in the dinosaurs’ time? A. It was much colder with longer winters. B. It was similar to today, just a little warmer. C. It was warmer and did not have clear seasons. D. It always changed and often had bad weather. 29. Why does the writer mention “crocodiles and lizards” in paragraph 3? A. To tell us dinosaurs looked very similar to these animals. B. To introduce what animals in the dinosaurs’ time looked like. C. To explain that the climate then was helpful to these animals. D. To show that some animals in the dinosaurs’ time are still alive. 30. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Ancient Earth’s Climate B. Dinosaur Fossils Worldwide C. Dinosaur Disappearance Mystery D. Dinosaurs and Their Ancient World C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的沟通困扰，右栏是七个回应或沟通方法。请为每位学生选择最合适的沟通策略，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Li Ming finds it hard to make friends: he loves reading, but most of his classmates like sports. ____32____ Eric thinks his parents are too hard on him. They don’t let him play with friends after school. ____33____ Zhang Wei argues with his brother about the family weekend plan. Zhang Wei wants to visit grandparents, but his brother hopes to go camping. ____34____ Chen Yu and her online friend have different opinions on food but she wants to keep the talk friendly. ____35____ Lin Tao’s teammates like the usual project way, but Lin Tao has a new idea and wants to express it politely. A. Talk to your brother: “I want to visit grandparents and you can go camping alone.” B. Say to your group: “The usual way works well. I have a new idea—maybe we can mix them. Shall we try? It might make our project better.” C. Talk to your parents: “I know you want me to study hard. Can I play with friends for a while after finishing my homework?” D. Talk to the online friend: “It’s fun to talk about different food tastes. Would you tell me more about yours?” E. Email your online friend: “You are wrong. My idea is the best. I don’t want to talk about it.” F. Talk to your classmates: “I’m not good at sports, but I want to try. Can you teach me?” It helps you get closer. G. Talk to your brother: “Let’s visit grandparents this weekend and go camping next weekend.” 五、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。（每题1分，共10分） 36. The bus was so c________ that they had to wait for the next one. 37. I’m afraid of snakes. When I see them, I have a feeling of f________. 38. There is a large d________ in culture between North China and South China. 39. It took the two sides three weeks to reach an a________ (一致). 40. Thanks for ________ (理解) me. You are the best person I’ve ever met. 41. My teacher is s________ (满意的) with my progress. 42. You should r________ (归还) the books to the library on time. 43. 我抬头看，发现空中有奇怪的东西。 I ________ ________ and found something strange. 44. 孩子们应该花更多时间锻炼身体，而不是玩手机。 Kids should spend more time exercising ___________ ___________ playing with mobile phones. 45. 令我惊讶的是，他通过了测试。 ________ ________ ________, he passed the test. 46. 课文填空 Sometimes, I felt people secretly ________ ________ my face. But when I turned my head, they ________ ________. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. —— Book P5 A red, red rose “________ is ________; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often ________ us ________. How can we face them and succeed? —— Book P12 The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he ________ in a very angry ________. —— Book P21 The Selfish Giant 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 widely but or neighbour he of quickly act glad biscuit cover fix John is a little boy living in a town. One day, his mum told him Mrs Brown, an elderly lady, had just moved in across from their house. John couldn’t wait to visit his new ____47____ and he brought her fresh apples as a gift. Mrs Brown was ____48____ to see John. She invited him inside and gave him some ____49____ and a glass of juice. Mrs Brown told John interesting stories and shared the wonderful things she had seen in her life. They ____50____ became good friends. One winter day, John noticed that thick snow and ice ____51____ Mrs Brown’s walkway (走道). He decided to help her ____52____ the problem, so he returned home, took a shovel (铲子) and started shoveling the ice. Mrs Brown saw that and came out to thank ____53____ “You didn’t have to do that, John, ____54____ I’m so happy you did. You’re such a kind and helpful boy,” she said. John smiled, feeling proud ____55____ himself, he knew that being kind didn’t always mean doing something big, sometimes a small ____56____ could make a big difference to one’s life. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 57. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _________________________________________________________ 58. How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? _________________________________________________________ 59. What is also important for close relationships? _________________________________________________________ 60. Why do people understand jokes differently? _________________________________________________________ 61. How can we build good relationships? _________________________________________________________ 62. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你寄来一封电邮，描述了最近有朋友跟他开玩笑时他心里很难受的经历。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Mike回信。 注意： 1.不得照抄试卷中的原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 2.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的首段已经给出，不计入总词数，也无需抄到答题卡上。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $