精品解析：广东梅州市兴宁市校际联盟2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年八年级第一学期英语第一次月考 满分：90分 时间：75分钟 一 、语法选择（本大题共10小题 ， 每小题1分 ， 共10 分） The Spring Festival was coming. Most people took trains or planes to go back home, ____1____ 32-year-old Mr Xia chose a very different way. Mr Xia decided to walk home from Shenzhen to his hometown in Hunan and made careful ____2____ for the long journey. After closing his store, Mr Xia was ready____3____ the 650-km walk. Many people were ____4____ when they heard his story. They all asked, “Why did he do that?” Mr Xia said, “I want ____5____ to become stronger in body and mind.” With no hiking experience, Mr Xia ____6____ only a few things like power banks (充电宝), and wore everyday shoes instead of hiking shoes. He walked over 40 km a day. He needed to fight ____7____ the cold weather and his tired body. Sometimes he camped out in the cold and ate dry food. Along ____8____ way home, Mr Xia shared what he saw with others online. People encouraged him. Some even gave him food and water. 16 days later, Mr Xia finally got home. He shared that every step during the journey ____9____ meaningful and no difficulty could bring him down ____10____. 1. A. but B. and C. so 2. A. plan B. plans C. plans’ 3. A. to start B. start C. starting 4. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 5. A. my B. me C. myself 6. A. pack B. packed C. will pack 7. A. against B. for C. from 8. A. a B. the C. an 9. A. were B. is C. was 10. A. easily B. easy C. uneasy 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____11____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____12____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we ____13____ to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____14____. One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____15____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____16____ was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____17____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____18____ back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____19____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better ____20____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 11. A. water B. weather C. farm D. carnival 12. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries D. bananas 13. A. went B. had C. swam D. agreed 14. A. walking B. washing C. jumping D. swimming 15. A. boring B. juicy C. fresh D. exciting 16. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything D. Someone 17. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook D. waterfall 18. A. school B. way C. vacation D. home 19. A. but B. or C. because D. so 20. A. friendship B. place C. magic D. holiday 三 、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分) A My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help with the chores (家务). My sister and I are our parents’ great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room. —Jenny In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled (被溺爱), but my mum thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. —Alan I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to fold our clothes in my family. But she went to another country to attend college. So I took over the work and started to do the chores last year. —Grace 21. Jenny helps ______ at home. A. Do the dishes B. sweep the floor C. take out the rubbish D. fold clothes 22. What can we know about Alan’s mother? A. She values academic (学业的) success over housework. B. She wants her children to be independent. C. She thinks every family member should do chores. D. She thinks chores are more important than studies. 23. Which picture shows the chore Grace most likely took over from her sister? A. B. C. D. 24. Many people think ______ are spoiled. A. Jenny and her sister B. Grace and her brother C. Grace and her sister D. Alan and his brother 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A family magazine B. A school noticeboard C. A science textbook D. A movie poster B Nowadays, more and more new sports are becoming popular among young people. Why do young people prefer new sports? Because these new sports bring more fun to them and it’s also a great way to stay healthy. One popular new sport is skateboarding. It is a fun way to exercise and it is also a great way to develop yourself. You can use skateboards (滑板) to try difficult or new jumps. This sport needs practice and skills, but it is easy to learn and you will get a lot of fun from it. City outdoor cycling is becoming more and more popular because it is a great way to see the city and get exercise at the same time. You can bring your own bike or rent one when you are ready to see the city on two wheels. Playing frisbee (飞盘) is a great way to play a sport with a group of friends. It is relaxing and it is good for your arms. There are many different frisbee games you can play. You can even meet some new friends while you’re having fun! 26. Why do young people prefer new sports? A. Because these new sports are cool. B. Because these new sports are easier. C. Because these new sports bring more fun to them. D. Because these new sports are easy to learn. 27. What does the underlined word “develop” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Choose. B. Make. C. Improve. D. Check. 28. What can you do when you go city outdoor cycling? A. Do difficult jumps. B. See the city. C. Relax your arms. D. Enjoy the sun. 29. How many new sports are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Play Frisbee B. Go Cycling C. Keep Healthy D. New Sports C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好和旅行计划，右栏 是七个旅游景点的描述，请为左栏的每位同学选出一个合适的旅游景点。 ___31___ Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation. ___32___ Zhao Ming, an art student, wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses. ___33___ Wang Wei would like to find a warm and nice place to surf(冲浪). ___34___ Liu Hao hopes to visit a place in Guizhou with his friends in the coming summer holiday. ___35___ Cheng Long often takes photos of birds. He wants to show people different birds. A. Yalong Bay The 7.5-kilometer-long beach in Hainan is beautiful and popular. It’s also a good place for water sports. B. Sand Lake China’s best place for bird-watching. More than one million (百万) different birds live by the lake in Ningxia. C. Trestle Bridge It is a symbol of Qingdao. Walking on the 440-meter-long bridge is a great way to enjoy the sea wind. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall One of the biggest waterfalls in the world. It is in Guizhou. It’s about 77.8meters high and 101 meters wide. The best time to visit it is from June to August. E. Heaven Lake The lake in Jilin is the deepest (最深的) in China. It’s often cloudy here. July to September is the best time to visit it. F. Hongcun Ancient Village An old village with a 900-year history in Anhui. The houses are special and beautiful. Many art students often come here. G. The Great Wall It’s a symbol of China. Every year, many people have great fun visiting it. 四、短文填词(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but the along surprise sick activity to with plan comfortable bored camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily ____36____ to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go ____37____ in the mountains. At last, they decided to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early ____38____ next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait ____39____ get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited — it was good for both beach ____40____ and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were ____41____ to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals ____42____ the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was ____43____ to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. ____44____ just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas (雨伞) ____45____ them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 五、读写综合(本大题分A、B两个部分,共25分) A、回答问题。(每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over (回味) the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched (触动) me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But Oscar Wilde once said, “Love is the key to happiness, so we should keep love in our heart. A life without (没有) it is like a garden without sunshine.” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can touch us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 46. Which was the most magical part of the story for the writer? _______________________________________________________ 47. Where was Charlie’s house? _______________________________________________________ 48. Why did the family eat cabbage soup every day? _______________________________________________________ 49. How did the family feel in the evenings? _______________________________________________________ 50. What is the key to happiness according to (根据) Oscar Wilde? _______________________________________________________ B、书面表达（本题15分） 51. 假设你是李明，你校正在开展以“劳动最光荣”为主题的活动。为了配合这次活动，校青少年英文网站专栏开展以“I Like Doing Housework”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，给该专栏投稿。 要求： 1. 可对其中个别内容作自由发挥或适当拓展； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Doing housework is not just a chore but a meaningful way to care for my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级第一学期英语第一次月考 满分：90分 时间：75分钟 一 、语法选择（本大题共10小题 ， 每小题1分 ， 共10 分） The Spring Festival was coming. Most people took trains or planes to go back home, ____1____ 32-year-old Mr Xia chose a very different way. Mr Xia decided to walk home from Shenzhen to his hometown in Hunan and made careful ____2____ for the long journey. After closing his store, Mr Xia was ready____3____ the 650-km walk. Many people were ____4____ when they heard his story. They all asked, “Why did he do that?” Mr Xia said, “I want ____5____ to become stronger in body and mind.” With no hiking experience, Mr Xia ____6____ only a few things like power banks (充电宝), and wore everyday shoes instead of hiking shoes. He walked over 40 km a day. He needed to fight ____7____ the cold weather and his tired body. Sometimes he camped out in the cold and ate dry food. Along ____8____ way home, Mr Xia shared what he saw with others online. People encouraged him. Some even gave him food and water. 16 days later, Mr Xia finally got home. He shared that every step during the journey ____9____ meaningful and no difficulty could bring him down ____10____. 1. A. but B. and C. so 2. A. plan B. plans C. plans’ 3. A. to start B. start C. starting 4. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 5. A. my B. me C. myself 6. A. pack B. packed C. will pack 7. A. against B. for C. from 8. A. a B. the C. an 9. A. were B. is C. was 10. A. easily B. easy C. uneasy 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述春节前夕，32岁夏先生放弃坐车，步行650公里从深圳回湖南家乡的故事，展现了他的毅力与决心。 【1题详解】 句意：大多数人坐火车或飞机回家，但32岁的夏先生选择了不同的方式。 结合“Most people took trains or planes”以及“chose a very different way”可知，前后句意发生转折，应用but。and“和”与so“所以”均不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：夏先生决定从深圳步行回湖南老家，并为这段漫长的旅程做了周密的计划。 结合“made careful…for the long journey”可知，make plans for为固定搭配，表示“为……做计划”，plan为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数plans。其他选项不符合语法或搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：关店后，夏先生准备开始这650公里的步行。 结合“was ready”可知，此处为be ready to do sth固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，应用to start。其他选项不符合语法结构。 【4题详解】 句意：许多人听到他的故事感到很惊讶。 结合“Many people were…when they heard his story.”可知，此处表示人感到惊讶，应用-ed形式的形容词surprised。surprise“使惊讶”不符合语法；surprising“令人惊讶的”修饰事物。 【5题详解】 句意：我想让我自己在身心上变得更强大。 结合“I want…to become stronger”可知，此处表示我想让自己变强大，主语I与宾语指代同一人，应用myself。my“我的”为形容词性物主代词，不符合语法；me“我”为宾格，不能表达反身含义。 【6题详解】 句意：夏先生只打包了几样东西。 结合“and wore everyday shoes”以及全文叙述过去发生的事情可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词过去式，应用packed。其他选项时态与上下文不一致。 【7题详解】 句意：他需要与寒冷的天气和疲惫的身体作斗争。 结合“fight…the cold weather”可知，此处指与寒冷天气和疲惫身体作斗争，fight against为固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”，应用against。for“为了”与from“从”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：在回家沿途，夏先生在网上与他人分享了他的所见所闻。 结合“Along…way home”可知，此处特指“回家的路”，along the way为固定搭配，意为“沿途”，应用定冠词the。a“一个”与an“一个”均表示泛指，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他分享说，旅程中的每一步都是有意义的，没有困难能轻易将他打倒。 结合“no difficulty could bring”以及全文叙述过去发生的事情可知，此处描述过去的状态，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“every step”为可数名词单数，be动词应用was。were为复数；is不符合时态要求。 【10题详解】 句意：没有任何困难能轻易击垮他。 结合“bring him down”可知，修饰动词短语需用副词，应用easily。easy“容易的”与uneasy“不安的”均不符合词性要求。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____11____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____12____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we ____13____ to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____14____. One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____15____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____16____ was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____17____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____18____ back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____19____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better ____20____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 11. A. water B. weather C. farm D. carnival 12. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries D. bananas 13. A. went B. had C. swam D. agreed 14. A. walking B. washing C. jumping D. swimming 15. A. boring B. juicy C. fresh D. exciting 16. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything D. Someone 17. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook D. waterfall 18. A. school B. way C. vacation D. home 19. A. but B. or C. because D. so 20. A. friendship B. place C. magic D. holiday 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天与好友Lily在乡下祖父母家度过的美好假期，包括摘草莓、游泳、嘉年华等活动，留下了难忘回忆。 【11题详解】 句意：天气真的很好，每天都是晴朗温暖的。 下文“sunny and warm every day”表明，这里描述的是天气，weather“天气”符合语境，water“水”、farm“农场”和carnival“嘉年华”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓，并在那里吃了。 上文“we went to a strawberry farm”表明，他们摘的是草莓，strawberries“草莓”符合语境，apples“苹果”、oranges“橙子”和bananas“香蕉”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 下文“to a nearby lake”表明，此处指前往湖边，went“去”符合语境，had“有”、swam“游泳”和agreed“同意”语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：水很凉爽宜人，我们游泳玩得很开心。 上文“The water was cool and nice”表明，他们在湖里游泳，swimming“游泳”符合语境，walking“散步”、washing“洗”和jumping“跳”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们玩了那个大型游乐设施，它很刺激，还有一点点吓人。 下文“a little bit scary”以及嘉年华的游乐设施表明，这个设施应是令人兴奋的，exciting“刺激的、令人兴奋的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、juicy“多汁的”和fresh“新鲜的”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉就像我们身处故事书中。 下文“it felt like we were in a storybook”表明，整个魔术表演的一切都让人印象深刻，Everything“一切”符合语境，Nobody“没有人”、None“没有一个”和Someone“某人”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：在那里的时候，我们还去山里散了步。 下文“The view from the top was beautiful”表明，他们去的是山上，mountains“山”符合语境，lake“湖”、storybook“故事书”和waterfall“瀑布”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在我们回去的路上，我们发现了一个不为人知的瀑布。 下文“we found a hidden waterfall”表明，这是在他们返回的路上发现的，way“路”符合语境，school“学校”、vacation“假期”和home“家”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要的时刻。 下文“it was full of exciting things to do and important moments”表明，这里解释假期特别的原因，because“因为”符合语境，but“但是”、or“或者”和so“所以”语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更加深厚的友谊回到了家。 全文讲述了作者和最好的朋友Lily一起度假的经历，下文“It was a holiday we will always remember”表明，这次旅行让他们的友谊更加深厚，friendship“友谊”符合语境，place“地方”、magic“魔法”和holiday“假期”不符。 三 、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分) A My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help with the chores (家务). My sister and I are our parents’ great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room. —Jenny In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled (被溺爱), but my mum thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. —Alan I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to fold our clothes in my family. But she went to another country to attend college. So I took over the work and started to do the chores last year. —Grace 21. Jenny helps ______ at home. A. Do the dishes B. sweep the floor C. take out the rubbish D. fold clothes 22. What can we know about Alan’s mother? A. She values academic (学业的) success over housework. B. She wants her children to be independent. C. She thinks every family member should do chores. D. She thinks chores are more important than studies. 23. Which picture shows the chore Grace most likely took over from her sister? A. B. C. D. 24. Many people think ______ are spoiled. A. Jenny and her sister B. Grace and her brother C. Grace and her sister D. Alan and his brother 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A family magazine B. A school noticeboard C. A science textbook D. A movie poster 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，讲述了Jenny、Alan、Grace三位青少年分别介绍自己家庭中的家务分工情况，展现了不同家庭对孩子参与家务的不同态度与安排。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.”可知Jenny在家负责倒垃圾和打扫客厅，对应选项内容。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“my mum thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores.”可知Alan的妈妈认为孩子应该多花时间学习而非做家务，即她更看重学业成功胜过家务。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“She is independent and she used to fold our clothes in my family. But she went to another country to attend college. So I took over the work and started to do the chores last year.”可知Grace从姐姐那里接手的家务是叠衣服，选项B中的图片呈现的是叠放整理衣服的场景，符合描述。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. …Many people say we are spoiled”可知很多人认为Alan和他的兄弟被溺爱。 【25题详解】 文章内容围绕不同家庭的家务分工、家庭生活相关内容展开，由此可推知这类内容最可能出现在家庭杂志中。 B Nowadays, more and more new sports are becoming popular among young people. Why do young people prefer new sports? Because these new sports bring more fun to them and it’s also a great way to stay healthy. One popular new sport is skateboarding. It is a fun way to exercise and it is also a great way to develop yourself. You can use skateboards (滑板) to try difficult or new jumps. This sport needs practice and skills, but it is easy to learn and you will get a lot of fun from it. City outdoor cycling is becoming more and more popular because it is a great way to see the city and get exercise at the same time. You can bring your own bike or rent one when you are ready to see the city on two wheels. Playing frisbee (飞盘) is a great way to play a sport with a group of friends. It is relaxing and it is good for your arms. There are many different frisbee games you can play. You can even meet some new friends while you’re having fun! 26. Why do young people prefer new sports? A. Because these new sports are cool. B. Because these new sports are easier. C. Because these new sports bring more fun to them. D. Because these new sports are easy to learn. 27. What does the underlined word “develop” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Choose. B. Make. C. Improve. D. Check. 28. What can you do when you go city outdoor cycling? A. Do difficult jumps. B. See the city. C. Relax your arms. D. Enjoy the sun. 29. How many new sports are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Play Frisbee B. Go Cycling C. Keep Healthy D. New Sports 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下在年轻人中越来越流行的新运动，阐述了年轻人喜欢新运动的原因，并具体列举了滑板、城市户外骑行和飞盘三种运动及其特点。 【26题详解】 第一段中“Because these new sports bring more fun to them and it’s also a great way to stay healthy.”表明，年轻人更喜欢新运动是因为这些运动给他们带来了更多乐趣。 【27题详解】 结合第二段“You can use skateboards (滑板) to try difficult or new jumps. This sport needs practice and skills”可推知，滑板运动需要练习和技巧，能够促进自我提升，因此develop在此处意为“提升，发展”，与“Improve”意思相近。 【28题详解】 第三段中“City outdoor cycling is becoming more and more popular because it is a great way to see the city and get exercise at the same time.”表明，进行城市户外骑行时可以观看城市风景。 【29题详解】 第二段中提到的“One popular new sport is skateboarding.”，第三段中“City outdoor cycling is becoming more and more popular”以及第四段中“Playing frisbee (飞盘) is a great way”说明，文章共介绍了滑板、骑行和飞盘三种新运动。 【30题详解】 结合第一段中“Nowadays, more and more new sports are becoming popular among young people.”及全文内容可推知，文章主要介绍了受年轻人欢迎的几种新运动，D选项“New Sports”涵盖全文主题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好和旅行计划，右栏 是七个旅游景点的描述，请为左栏的每位同学选出一个合适的旅游景点。 ___31___ Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation. ___32___ Zhao Ming, an art student, wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses. ___33___ Wang Wei would like to find a warm and nice place to surf(冲浪). ___34___ Liu Hao hopes to visit a place in Guizhou with his friends in the coming summer holiday. ___35___ Cheng Long often takes photos of birds. He wants to show people different birds. A. Yalong Bay The 7.5-kilometer-long beach in Hainan is beautiful and popular. It’s also a good place for water sports. B. Sand Lake China’s best place for bird-watching. More than one million (百万) different birds live by the lake in Ningxia. C. Trestle Bridge It is a symbol of Qingdao. Walking on the 440-meter-long bridge is a great way to enjoy the sea wind. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall One of the biggest waterfalls in the world. It is in Guizhou. It’s about 77.8meters high and 101 meters wide. The best time to visit it is from June to August. E. Heaven Lake The lake in Jilin is the deepest (最深的) in China. It’s often cloudy here. July to September is the best time to visit it. F. Hongcun Ancient Village An old village with a 900-year history in Anhui. The houses are special and beautiful. Many art students often come here. G. The Great Wall It’s a symbol of China. Every year, many people have great fun visiting it. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位同学的兴趣爱好和旅行计划和七个旅游景点的描述，需要为每位同学选出一个合适的旅游景点 【31题详解】 根据“Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation.”可知，周海要去青岛度假，选项C“栈桥——它是青岛的象征。走在440米长的桥上是欣赏海风的好方法。”符合题意，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Zhao Ming, an art student, wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses.”可知，赵明，想拍一些中国老房子的照片。选项F“宏村古村落——安徽一个有900年历史的老村庄。这些房子特别漂亮。许多艺术系的学生经常来这里。”与之对应，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Wang Wei would like to find a warm and nice place to surf(冲浪).”可知，王伟想找一个温暖的好地方冲浪。选项A“亚龙湾——海南7.5公里长的海滩美丽而受欢迎。这里也是水上运动的好地方。”与之对应，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Liu Hao hopes to visit a place in Guizhou with his friends in the coming summer holiday.”可知，刘浩想和朋友们一起去贵州旅游。选项D“黄果树大瀑布——世界上最大的瀑布之一。它在贵州。大约77。高8米，宽101米。参观它的最佳时间是从六月到八月。”与之对应，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Cheng Long often takes photos of birds. He wants to show people different birds.”可知，成龙想向人们展示不同的鸟类。选项B“沙湖——中国最适合观鸟的地方。宁夏有超过一百万只不同的鸟类生活在湖边。”与之对应，故选B。 四、短文填词(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but the along surprise sick activity to with plan comfortable bored camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily ____36____ to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go ____37____ in the mountains. At last, they decided to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early ____38____ next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait ____39____ get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited — it was good for both beach ____40____ and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were ____41____ to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals ____42____ the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was ____43____ to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. ____44____ just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas (雨伞) ____45____ them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】36. planned 37. camping 38. the 39. to 40. activities 41. surprised 42. along 43. comfortable 44. But 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily一家去度假的故事，他们选择了一个既能去海滩又能露营的地方，度过了愉快的时光。 【36题详解】 句意：Emily计划去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“to go to the beach”及备选词可知，是指计划去海滩，plan“计划”，结合“wanted”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 【37题详解】 句意：Emily计划去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“in the mountains.”及备选词可知，是指去山里露营，go camping“去露营”。故填camping。 【38题详解】 句意：他们第二天很早就出发了。the next morning“第二天早上”，用the表示特指。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：他们迫不及待地想到达那个地方。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。根据“beach ... and camping”及备选词可知，此处是指海滩活动，用名词复数activities“活动”，表泛指。故填activities。 【41题详解】 句意：他们看到山里美丽的景色感到很惊讶。根据“to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains.”可知，是很惊讶看到山里的美丽景色，空处修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 【42题详解】 句意：他们还在路上发现了一些可爱的小动物。along the way“沿途，一路上”，固定短语。故填along。 【43题详解】 句意：感受脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光很舒服。根据“to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces”可知，感受脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光是舒服的，用形容词comfortable“舒服的”，作表语。故填comfortable。 【44题详解】 句意：但就在他们完成工作时，天开始下雨了。空前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们带了伞，所以没淋湿。根据“so they didn’t get wet”可知，他们带了伞，take sth with sb“随身携带某物”。故填with。 五、读写综合(本大题分A、B两个部分,共25分) A、回答问题。(每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over (回味) the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched (触动) me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But Oscar Wilde once said, “Love is the key to happiness, so we should keep love in our heart. A life without (没有) it is like a garden without sunshine.” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can touch us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 46. Which was the most magical part of the story for the writer? _______________________________________________________ 47. Where was Charlie’s house? _______________________________________________________ 48. Why did the family eat cabbage soup every day? _______________________________________________________ 49. How did the family feel in the evenings? _______________________________________________________ 50. What is the key to happiness according to (根据) Oscar Wilde? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. 47. The house/It was at the side of a big town. 48. Because the family never had enough food. 49. They felt happy. 50. Love is the key to happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者阅读《查理和巧克力工厂》后的感悟。文章描述了Charlie虽然家境贫寒，但一家人依然在夜晚其乐融融的温馨场景，并由此引出“爱是幸福的关键”这一主题。 【46题详解】 第一段最后一句直接指出“But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段开头明确说明“Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town.”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 根据第二段提到的两个事实：一是“His family was very poor”，二是“the family never had enough food.”，答案将这两点整合为“Because the family never had enough food.”，点明家庭每天吃卷心菜汤是因为贫困缺粮。 【49题详解】 第三段直接描述了家庭的感受：“To my surprise, the family were happy together.”以及“Every night, the room became a happy place.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【50题详解】 第四段直接引用Oscar Wilde的话：“Love is the key to happiness...”，答案几乎是原文引述。 B、书面表达（本题15分） 51. 假设你是李明，你校正在开展以“劳动最光荣”为主题的活动。为了配合这次活动，校青少年英文网站专栏开展以“I Like Doing Housework”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，给该专栏投稿。 要求： 1. 可对其中个别内容作自由发挥或适当拓展； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Doing housework is not just a chore but a meaningful way to care for my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Doing housework is not just a chore but a meaningful way to care for my​ family. I often do housework at home, such as making the bed, washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Last Friday evening, my parents weren’t at home, so I cooked​ tomato noodles. They tasted delicious. After dinner, I did the dishes. When​ my parents came home, they were happy that​ I could take care of myself. I think it’s important for everyone to learn housework. We need to be independent and develop basic life skills. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，叙述经历用一般过去时 明确要点：日常家务内容，难忘的做家务经历，劳动的意义（学会独立、培养技能） 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，不包括开头词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明做家务的意义 主体段：列举日常家务并叙述一次具体经历 结尾段：总结观点，升华劳动主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常家务 家务类型：make the bed/wash the dishes/sweep the floor/cook meals/clean the room等 频率描述：often/sometimes/usually/every weekend等 要点二：具体经历 时间场景：last Friday evening/last weekend/one day/after school等 具体事件：cook tomato noodles/do the dishes/clean the room/tidy the desk等 家人反馈：parents were happy/tasted delicious/take care of myself/feel proud等 要点三：劳动意义 观点表达：important/necessary/meaningful/useful等 能力提升：learn housework/be independent/develop basic life skills等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $