精品解析：河北保定市第二中学2026-2027学年10月阶段性考试英语试题

高二年级英语阶段性考试 （本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. She feels puzzled. B. She feels angry. C. She feels embarrassed. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A boring TV series. B.A well-known star. C. Some good songs. 3. What does the man like doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Visit the Internet cafe. 5. What is the man in charge of? A. Organizing the meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Visiting some clients. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the club get the supplies? A. The man will supply them. B. The college will provide them. C. The members will bring their own. 7. What has the man begun doing? A. Contacting people. B. Designing a website. C. Practising techniques. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman worried? A. She may break her legs. B. She has to run ten kilometers. C. She never runs a race before. 9. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Relax her body. B. Practice on the track. C. Make preparations in a gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13小题。 10. How many employees will be fired? A. About 50. B. About 300. C. About 350. 11. Where will the man's new staff come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will be fired. B. The man will take over the woman company. C. The woman will work in the man's company. 13. How can we describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Practical. C. Ambitious. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers' mother do this morning? A. She wrote a note. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast. 15. What is the woman? A.A student. B. A teacher. C.A store owner. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Take out the garbage. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the laundry. 17. How will the speakers go to the market? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop? A. Teens and young adults. B. Laid-off workers. C. Children. 19. What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery? A. To help people kill time. B. To help people find jobs. C. To help people develop interests. 20. Why did Ryan take the class? A. To learn new skills. B. To get a certificate. C. To improve his skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s a look at some national parks in China worth visiting. Giant Panda National Park The park covers 27,134 km2 of mountainous land in Central China’s Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. It protects the habitats of about 1,340 wild giant pandas, a species found only in China. The best time to see this park is between April and October when the weather is warmest, vegetation (植被) is thickest, and giant pandas are most active. Visitors can observe the daily activities of pandas, including climbing trees, playing, eating, and tumbling. Three-river-source National Park In northwest China’s Qinghai Province, the park covers 190,700 km2, making it China’s largest park. Three-river-source is very diverse geographically. Dramatic mountains loom above glaciers, high-altitude wetlands, grassland meadows, desert plateaus, and mirrored lakes. Three-river-source is called “China’s Water Tower” because it is the source region of the ChangJiang River, the Lancang River, and the Yellow River. While exploring its original wilderness, visitors may spot unique snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Located in Hainan, the park covers 4,269 km2. This national park has China’s most diverse, best preserved, and largest contiguous (相接的) area of tropical rainforest. It is home to 4,367 plant species, 95 reptile species, 305 bird species, and 85 mammal species, making it a biodiversity hotspot. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park The endangered Amur leopards and Amur tigers are now protected in the park. Located in northeast China, this national park covers 14,100 km2 along the borders with Russia and the DPRK. By removing fences, reconnecting habitats, and relocating animals, the park restored migration and reproduction corridors (走廊). 1. When is the best time to watch giant pandas? A. In January. B. In March. C. In May. D. In November. 2. Which is the largest park among the four? A. Giant Panda National Park. B. Three-river-source National Park. C. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. D. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 3. What do we know about National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A. It reflects the biodiversity of China. B. It is the smallest national park in China. C. It is home to 38% of the world’s bird species. D. It is China’s only park with contiguous rainforest. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国四个值得游览的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The best time to see this park is between April and October when the weather is warmest, vegetation (植被) is thickest, and giant pandas are most active.(观赏这个公园的最佳时间是在四月至十月之间，此时天气最为温暖，植被最为茂密，大熊猫的活动也最为频繁)”可知，观看大熊猫的最佳时间是四月至十月。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The park covers 27,134 km2 of mountainous land in Central China’s Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces.(该公园位于中国中部的四川、陕西和甘肃三省，占地27134平方公里，为山区地带)”、第三段“In northwest China’s Qinghai Province, the park covers 190,700 km2, making it China’s largest park.(在中国西北部的青海省，该公园面积达190700平方公里，是目前中国最大的公园)”、第四段“Located in Hainan, the park covers 4,269 km2.(该公园位于海南，面积达4269平方公里)”以及最后一段“Located in northeast China, this national park covers 14,100 km2 along the borders with Russia and the DPRK.(这座国家公园位于中国东北部，面积达14100平方公里，其边界与俄罗斯和朝鲜接壤)”可知，三江源国家公园是四个国家公园中面积最大的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Located in Hainan, the park covers 4,269 km2. This national park has China’s most diverse, best preserved, and largest contiguous (相接的) area of tropical rainforest. It is home to 4,367 plant species, 95 reptile species, 305 bird species, and 85 mammal species, making it a biodiversity hotspot.(该公园位于海南，面积达4269平方公里。这座国家公园拥有中国最多样、保存最完好且面积最大的连片热带雨林。这里分布着4367种植物、95种爬行动物、305种鸟类和85种哺乳动物，是生物多样性的重要热点地区)”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园展示了中国的生物多样性。故选A。 B For as long as I can remember, I want to be a performer. But when it was time to go to college and decide what I wanted to be for the rest of my life, it didn’t occur to me to choose drama as my major. Making a living as a performer seemed impractical to me. So instead of starting drama, I started pre-law, and then went to law school like my two sisters did before me. They seemed happy enough, I thought; they worked about 80 hours a week, but they made good money and could afford expensive cars and fancy apartments in the city. After law school, I got a new job and worked as a lawyer for a big company. I had great benefits, including four weeks of vacation a year, but I never got to use any of my vacation time because there was always too much work to do. I worked from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. six days a week, and when I was finished, all I could do was collapse into my bed until I woke up to do it all over again the next day. After five years of this lifestyle, I thought I was going to go crazy. I was unhappy and exhausted, I never saw my friends or my family, and I realized I hadn’t been in a play or musical since I started law school. I thought that acting in a small community play might make me feel better, but rehearsals and performances all took place during my work hours. So I made an extreme decision and quit my job. I got a small part in a local play and then the lead role. Now I make my living from acting, and once in a while, I do some legal consulting for a little extra money. I don’t get paid a lot for my acting jobs, but it’s enough. I had to give up my big apartment and expensive car, but I’m so much happier now. I see my friends and family, I have free time, and I get to do something I love every day. 4. Why did the writer choose pre-law instead of drama as a major? A. Drama was too difficult for her to learn. B. She thought acting jobs were not well-paid enough to earn a living. C. Her parents forced her to study law. D. She wanted to work in the same company as her sisters. 5. What was the writer’s life like as a lawyer? A. She had a lot of free time to travel. B. She worked long hours and felt exhausted. C. She often performed in community plays. D. She earned little money but was happy. 6. What made the writer quit her job as a lawyer? A. She got a better job offer from another company. B. Her sisters advised her to follow her dream. C. She wanted to join a community play but had no time. D. She was asked to act in a local play as the lead role. 7. What can we learn about the writer now? A. She still works as a full-time lawyer. B. She lives a simple life but is happier. C. She earns more money than before. D. She has no time to meet friends or family. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者年少热爱表演，却因认为表演谋生不现实选择法律专业，长期高压疲惫的律师工作让她身心俱疲，最终辞职追梦，过上简单却幸福的生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Making a living as a performer seemed impractical to me.(靠表演谋生在我看来是不切实际的)”可知，作者认为表演工作难以维持生计，因此放弃戏剧、选择法律预科专业。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I worked from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. six days a week, and when I was finished, all I could do was collapse into my bed until I woke up to do it all over again the next day.(我一周六天、每天从早上七点工作到晚上九点，工作结束后我只能倒头就睡，第二天醒来继续重复这样的生活)”以及第三段“I was unhappy and exhausted.(我心情低落、身心俱疲)”可知，作者做律师时工作时长极长，身心疲惫。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I thought that acting in a small community play might make me feel better, but rehearsals and performances all took place during my work hours. So I made an extreme decision and quit my job.(我本以为参演社区小剧场的戏剧能让自己好受一些，但排练和演出都在工作时间进行，于是我做出了辞职的极端决定，辞掉了工作)”可知，作者想要参演社区戏剧，却没有空余时间，因此选择辞职。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I don’t get paid a lot for my acting jobs, but it’s enough. I had to give up my big apartment and expensive car, but I’m so much happier now.(我的表演工作收入不高，但足够生活。我不得不放弃宽敞的公寓和豪车，但我现在快乐得多)”可知，作者如今生活简朴，却更加幸福。 C Researchers in Switzerland have integrated chips and sensors into socks to help people who suffer from diabetes symptoms (糖尿病症状) — long-term pain and a loss of feeling in the feet. About half of the world’s 560 million diabetes patients experience nerve (神经) damage in the lower leg. This damage affects the nerves and prevents the brain from receiving sensory signals from the feet. That not only makes walking difficult but also amplifies the risk of falling. The smart sock uses painless electrical signals to provide personalized treatment. It works by sending signals to specific nerve pathways and restoring feeling in the feet. This could potentially remove the need for the strong painkillers usually used for this condition, while also boosting users’ confidence when they move around. A research team from ETH Zurich is behind this breakthrough. Over the past five years, they have developed this solution using smart fabrics and AI. The sock has pressure sensors on the bottom to map how pressure is spread while walking. A small computer in the upper part of the sock then turns this information into electrical signals. Electrodes (电极) in the fabric send these signals directly to healthy parts of the wearer’s nerves, based on the pressure map. This allows the wearer to feel the ground and reduces nerve pain. This makes it easier for users to notice where pressure is applied with each step, helping them feel more stable as they walk. The feedback from activating the nerves could also help prevent missteps and accidental falls. The sock is not yet on the market. The team has scheduled a long-term study in the coming months. This study will determine if the sock can significantly improve patients’ walking patterns and if it can partially restore nerve function. Designed for daily use, the product will be thoroughly tested to see how well it lasts over time. 8. What does the underlined word “amplifies” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Increases. B. Shifts. C. Removes. D. Estimates. 9. What is a key advantage of the smart sock over traditional treatment methods? A. It uses stronger painkillers. B. It might focus on curing diabetes. C. It requires no battery to operate. D. It might replace strong painkillers. 10. Which is the correct order of the working process of the sock? A. Map→send→transform→feel. B. Map→transform→send→feel. C. Send→map→transform→feel. D. Transform→map→send→feel. 11. What is the research team’s attitude to the sock? A. Hesitant. B. Subjective. C. Careful. D. Emotional. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。瑞士研究者研发智能袜子助糖尿病患者缓解足部神经损伤，介绍其工作原理与优势，目前尚未上市，团队将开展长期测试。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“This damage affects the nerves and prevents the brain from receiving sensory signals from the feet. That not only makes walking difficult but also amplifies the risk of falling. (这种损伤会影响神经，阻碍大脑接收来自足部的感官信号。这不仅会让行走变得困难，还会 amplifies 摔倒的风险。)”可知，神经损伤带来两种负面影响，“makes walking difficult”与“amplifies the risk of falling”为并列递进关系，结合语境可推测amplifies意为“增加”，与“increases”意思相近。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This could potentially remove the need for the strong painkillers usually used for this condition, while also boosting users’ confidence when they move around. (这有可能不再需要治疗该症状时常用的强效止痛药，同时还能增强使用者行走时的自信心。)”可知，智能袜子相比传统疗法的核心优势是可能替代强效止痛药。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段对智能袜子工作流程的描述：“The sock has pressure sensors on the bottom to map how pressure is spread while walking. A small computer in the upper part of the sock then turns this information into electrical signals. Electrodes (电极) in the fabric send these signals directly to healthy parts of the wearer’s nerves, based on the pressure map. This allows the wearer to feel the ground and reduces nerve pain.(这款袜子底部装有压力传感器，可绘制出行走时压力的分布情况。袜子上部内置的微型计算机随后将这些信息转化为电信号。面料中的电极会根据压力分布图，将这些信号直接传递至穿戴者神经的健康部位。这样一来，穿戴者便能感知地面状况，同时减轻神经疼痛。)”可知，正确流程是：绘制压力图→转化信息→发送信号→感知地面，对应顺序map→transform→send→feel。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team has scheduled a long-term study in the coming months. This study will determine if the sock can significantly improve patients’ walking patterns and if it can partially restore nerve function. Designed for daily use, the product will be thoroughly tested to see how well it lasts over time.(该团队已计划在未来几个月开展一项长期研究。这项研究将确定这款袜子是否能显著改善患者的行走模式，以及是否能部分恢复神经功能。该产品专为日常使用设计，研发团队还将对其进行全面测试，以评估其长期耐用性。)”可知，研究团队并未急于推出产品，而是安排长期研究和全面测试，态度十分严谨。故选C项。 D After waking up, you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence (AI) may be able to help. Previously, there have been AI models that can turn text into images. They can do this by learning from a large amount of data from both tests and images. This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AIsystem called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people’s brain scans, reported Science magazine. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US which consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI功能性磁共振成像). The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data — when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to it. It then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos. Finally, the researchers tested the Al on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the Al would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very blurry airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text-to-image” model and make the image clearer by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”, The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy, according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach that incorporates texts and images to “decipher (解码) the brain”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, US, told Science magazine. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals perceive reality. 12. What do we know about Stable Diffusion? A. It can help train people’s minds. B. It can fully present people’s dreams. C. It was created to draw people’s brains. D. It can produce pictures from people’s thoughts. 13. How did the Al system learn about human brain activity? A. By recording brain scans from participants. B. By analyzing descriptions of human thoughts C. By studying patterns of blood flow in the brain. D. By examining 10,000 photos about human brains. 14. What does the underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Unclear. B. Striking. C. Factual. D. Unusual. 15. What is the potential use of this technology according to scientists? A. To help understand our dreams. B. To improve text-to-image models. C. To create more accurate brain scans. D. To learn how animals view the world. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI如何通过脑部扫描图像重现人类想法及其潜在应用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AIsystem called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people’s brain scans, reported Science magazine. (据《科学》杂志报道，这一次，日本大阪大学的研究人员训练了一个名为“稳定扩散”的人工智能系统，根据人们的大脑扫描重新创建图像。)”可知，Stable Diffusion是根据人的脑电波扫描来重新创建图像的系统。由此可推知，它可以从人们的思维中产生图片。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data - when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to it. (然后，人工智能通过分析fMRI数据显示的血流变化来了解大脑活动——当大脑的一部分被激活时，更多的血液会流向它。)”可知，AI系统通过分析fMRI数据中血液流动的变化来学习大脑活动。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段的“Then, it would turn on the previous “text-to-image” model and make the image clearer by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy, according to the researchers. (然后，它会启用之前的“文本转图像”模型，并通过输入关键词“飞机”来使图像变得更清晰。根据研究人员的说法，最终的图像是“有说服力的“，准确率约为80%。)”可知，AI可以启用之前的“文本转图像”模型，并通过输入关键词“飞机”来使图像变得更清晰，所以说明AI一开始会使用大脑扫描数据来创建一架非常模糊的飞机的图像。划线单词意为“模糊的，不清楚的”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new study created a novel approach that incorporates texts and images to “decipher (解码) the brain”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, US, told Science magazine. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals perceive reality. (美国普林斯顿大学的Ariel Goldstein告诉《科学》杂志，这项新研究创造了一种结合文本和图像来“解码大脑”的新方法。未来，科学家们希望这项技术能够用于记录想象中的。)”可知，科学家希望这一技术能够用于记录想象中的思想和梦境，或理解动物对现实的感知方式。由此可推知，其潜在用途是学习动物如何看待世界。故选D。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting enough sleep is good for your health, but not everyone can sleep well. To improve this situation, ____16____. Here are some cool devices that can make a difference to your sleep. Sleepwiz Pajamas — Monitoring sleep quality Scientists in the UK have developed a kind of comfortable smart pajamas called Sleepwiz Pajamas. With fabric sensors inside, ____17____. A special technique also makes the sensors suitable for washing. The scientists used a machine-learning model to identify six sleep states including mouth breathing and snoring. The latest version of the pajamas also allows wireless data transfer, so sleep information can be sent to your smartphone or computer. The Morphee Sleep Aid Device —____18____ A sleep device called the Morphee Sleep Aid Device can be your new bedtime companion. It includes over 200 pieces of music to calm the mind. To use it, you turn the dial to choose a program, such as breathing exercises or relaxing music. Then you select the time and pick a soothing male or female voice. Since the device has no screen and doesn’t need an app, ____19____. The Pod 4 — Letting you sleep comfortably A smart mattress (床垫) called the Pod 4 is designed to adjust its temperature to help you sleep better, which is popular among top athletes and celebrities. With two separate zones, the mattress can create different cooling or heating settings for two people sharing the bed. After you set your preferred temperature through a smartphone app, ____20____. Even better, the mattress has sensors that collect your health data, such as heart rate and sleep stages. A. Relaxing your body B. Helping you fall asleep C. it will adjust itself to your body’s needs during the night D. you might try using smart technology and sleep devices E. you can avoid blue light at night and enjoy a sound sleep F. the collar can detect skin movements and track breathing G. it helps you to choose your favourite music to relax your body 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对人们普遍存在的睡眠质量不佳的问题，介绍了三款功能各异的智能助眠设备，分别为可监测睡眠状态的智能睡衣、辅助入睡的助眠仪器以及可温控调节的智能床垫，展现了智能科技对改善睡眠质量的帮助。 【16题详解】 上文“Getting enough sleep is good for your health, but not everyone can sleep well. To improve this situation,(充足的睡眠有益健康，但并非所有人都能睡个好觉。为了改善这一状况)”提出大众睡眠质量差的普遍问题，引出需要改善睡眠的需求。后文“Here are some cool devices that can make a difference to your sleep.(以下有一些出色的设备，能够有效改善你的睡眠质量)”引出各类智能助眠设备。选项D“you might try using smart technology and sleep devices.(你可以尝试使用智能技术和助眠设备。)”承接上文的睡眠问题，引出下文的设备介绍。 【17题详解】 上文“Scientists in the UK have developed a kind of comfortable smart pajamas called Sleepwiz Pajamas. With fabric sensors inside,(英国科学家研发了一款名为Sleepwiz Pajamas的舒适智能睡衣，睡衣内置织物传感器)”介绍智能睡衣配备传感设备。后文介绍该睡衣可识别多种睡眠状态、传输睡眠数据。选项F“the collar can detect skin movements and track breathing.(衣领可检测皮肤活动、追踪呼吸状态。)”承接上文，具体说明传感器的监测功能，贴合本段睡眠监测的核心内容。 【18题详解】 本段后文“A sleep device called the Morphee Sleep Aid Device can be your new bedtime companion. It includes over 200 pieces of music to calm the mind. To use it, you turn the dial to choose a program, such as breathing exercises or relaxing music.(一款名为Morphee助眠仪的睡眠设备可以成为你全新的睡前伴侣。它内置200多首平静思绪的音乐。使用时，转动旋钮选择一个程序，例如呼吸训练或是放松音乐。)”详细介绍该设备的助眠功能：帮助人们放松身心、顺利入睡。选项B“Helping you fall asleep.(帮助你入睡。)”精准概括该设备的核心作用，适配本段小标题位置。 【19题详解】 上文“Since the device has no screen and doesn’t need an app,(由于该设备没有屏幕，也无需下载应用软件)”介绍助眠仪无屏幕、无APP的独特优势。选项E“you can avoid blue light at night and enjoy a sound sleep.(你可以在夜间规避蓝光，拥有安稳的睡眠。)”承接上文设备特点，说明无屏幕设计带来的睡眠益处。 【20题详解】 上文“After you set your preferred temperature through a smartphone app,(你通过手机应用软件设置自己偏好的温度后)”提到用户通过手机APP设置偏好温度。后文介绍床垫可收集人体健康数据。选项C“it will adjust itself to your body’s needs during the night.(它会在夜间根据你的身体需求自动调节温度。)”承接用户设置温度的操作，说明智能床垫的温控功能，贴合本段温控助眠的主旨。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Francis Kéré is the first African to win the Pritzker Prize, known as the Nobel Prize of architecture. However, his journey to the top of his field was far from ___21___ . Growing up in a village where there was no kindergarten, he was ___22___ into an extremely hot classroom with over 100 students until seven years old. This experience of poor building facilities promoted his earliest ___23___ to improve the educational lives of local children, using architecture. His early reputation came in helping ___24___ a school in his village after graduating from college. He ___25___ the whole village to provide ideas and drew the ___26___ on sand for all to see. ___27___ , he employed them to construct the school, using local wood and local clay (黏土). The result of their hard work was a welcoming structure with a “floating” roof that ___28___ passive ventilation (通风) in a hot climate and wall openings that bring ___29___ for students to learn even without electricity. He showed the villagers that ideas to ___30___ climate or other challenges are always at hand. In this process, local people learned ___31___ skills that they could later use to find work. By cooperating with them, Kéré ___32___ the idea that climate solutions started with big institutions. He ___33___ that everyone could contribute to addressing the major issues related to education and climate and ___34___ a global impact by acting locally. Employed by architects in dozens of countries, his ___35___ is rooted in the “unique” aspects of each community now. 21. A. reliable B. rewarding C. simple D. professional 22. A. accompanied B. crowded C. persuaded D. forced 23. A. confidence B. patience C. appetite D. ability 24. A. design B. donate C. integrate D. occupy 25. A. forbade B. warned C. commanded D. encouraged 26. A. plot B. draft C. gesture D. clue 27. A. Merely B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Moreover 28. A. blocks B. affects C. lowers D. allows 29. A. hope B. light C. desire D. imagination 30. A. deal with B. bring about C. find out D. leave off 31. A. physical B. practical C. educational D. commercial 32. A. challenged B. implied C. formed D. advocated 33. A. doubted B. opposed C. promised D. demonstrated 34. A. receive B. access C. create D. witness 35. A. patent B. innovation C. expectation D. guess 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍非洲著名建筑师Francis Kéré是第一位获得被称为建筑界诺贝尔奖的普利兹克奖的非洲人，他通过设计更加实用的学校来帮助改善当地儿童的教育生活。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在这个领域的巅峰之旅远非如此简单。A. reliable可靠的；B. rewarding有意义的；C. simple简单的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“Growing up in a village where there was no kindergarten(在一个没有幼儿园的村庄长大)”可知，Francis Kéré出生贫寒，因此可推测他的建筑领域之路坎坷崎岖，并没有那么简单。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一个没有幼儿园的村庄长大，直到7岁，他才被挤在一间酷热的教室里，教室里有100多名学生。A. accompanied 陪伴；B. crowded 挤满；C. persuaded 说服；D. tricked 欺骗。根据下文“with over 100 students”可知，一个教室容纳一百多个学生，教室里面应该是人挤人。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段简陋的建筑设施的经历激发了他最初的兴趣——用建筑来改善当地儿童的教育生活。A. confidence自信；B. patience耐心；C. appetite食欲，兴趣，爱好；D. ability能力。根据后文“to improve the educational lives of local children, using architecture.”指这段简陋的建筑设施的经历激发了他对建筑改善教育生活的兴趣，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早年的名声来自于大学毕业后在村里帮助设计的一所学校。A. design设计；B. donate捐献；C. integrate合并；D. occupy使用。根据上文“to improve the educational lives of local children, using architecture”可知，他改善儿童教育生活的方式是建筑，及设计更合适的建筑。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励全村人提供想法，并在沙子上绘制草图，让所有人都能看到。A. forbade禁止；B. warned警告；C. commanded命令；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据下文“to provide ideas”和“The result of their hard work was a welcoming structure with a “floating” roof(他们努力工作的结果是，一个受欢迎的带有“浮动”屋顶的建筑)”可知推测村民们提出了自己的想法，而他们之所以能提出想法，应该是得到了Francis Kéré的鼓励。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励全村人提供想法，并在沙子上绘制草图，让所有人都能看到。A. plot情节；B. draft草稿；C. gesture手势；D. clue线索。根据上文“to provide ideas and drew”可知，要修建房子，画的肯定是所提出想法的草图。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还让他们参与建造学校，使用当地的木材和粘土。A. Merely仅仅；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“He encouraged the whole village to provide ideas and drew the draft on sand for all to see.(他鼓励全村人提供想法，并在沙子上绘制草图，让所有人都能看到)”可知，他已经让村民们参与想法和草图制作，本句中还让他们参与实际的建造，与上文存在递进关系。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力工作的结果是建造了一个令人欢迎的建筑，它有一个“漂浮”的屋顶，可以在炎热的气候中通风，墙壁开口可以为学生提供光，即使没有电也可以学习。A. blocks 妨碍，堵塞；B. affects 影响；C. lowers降低；D. allows允许。根据上文“a “floating” roof”可知，因为屋顶是漂浮的，为通风提供了便利，即允许更好的通风。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力工作的结果是建造了一个令人欢迎的结构，它有一个“漂浮”的屋顶，可以在炎热的气候中通风，墙壁开口可以为学生提供光，即使没有电也可以学习。A. hope希望；B. light光线；C. desire渴望；D. imagination想象。根据下文“to learn even without electricity(在没电的情况下学习)”可知，这个学校的建筑能提供充足自然光。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向村民们展示了应对气候或其他挑战的想法。A. deal with应对；B. bring about引起；C. find out发现；D. leave off 停止。根据上文“allow ventilation (通风) in a hot climate”可知，这个在大家的想法中成型的建筑克服了气候因素等带来的挑战，即说明了一个道理：应对挑战的想法在我们手中。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，村民们学到了实用的技能，之后找工作时他们能够把这些技能用上。A. physical物理的，身体的；B. practical实用的；C. educational有教育意义的；D. commercial商业的。根据下文“they could later use to find work(之后找工作时他们能够把这些技能用上)”可知，在修建这所学校时学到的技能很实用。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过和他们合作，Kéré挑战了这一想法：气候问题的解决方案往往由大型机构牵头。A. challenged挑战；B. implied暗示；C. formed构成；D. advocated支持。根据下文“He demonstrated that everyone could contribute to addressing the major issues related to education and climate(他证明每个人都可以为解决与教育和气候有关的重大问题做出贡献)”可知，他的想法和传统的想法不一样，即“挑战”了传统观点。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明每个人都可以为解决与教育和气候有关的重大问题做出贡献，并通过在当地采取行动来创造全球影响。A. doubted怀疑；B. opposed反对；C. promised承诺；D. demonstrated证明。根据上文“Francis Kéré is the first African to win the Pritzker Prize, known as the Nobel Prize of architecture.( Francis Kéré是第一位获得被称为诺贝尔建筑奖的普利兹克奖的非洲人)”可知，他自己从一个贫困地区的孩子成长为著名建筑师，就是证明每个人都能做出贡献的典例。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明每个人都可以为解决与教育和气候有关的重大问题做出贡献，并通过在当地采取行动来创造全球影响。A. receive获得；B. access进入；C. create创造；D. witness目睹。根据下文“Adopted by architects in dozens of countries（被许多国家众多建筑师采用）”可知，他在家乡的举动最终创造了全球性的影响。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十个国家的建筑师都采用了他的创新，他的创新植根于每个社区“独特”的一面。A. patent专利权；B. innovation改革；C. expectation期待；D. guess猜测。根据上文“By cooperating with them, Kéré challenged the idea that climate solutions started with big institutions.(通过与他们的合作，Kéré挑战了气候解决方案始于大型机构的观点)”可知，他把自己的想法提出，并付诸实践成为建筑行业的创新。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall is a world-famous scientist ____36____ changed our understanding of chimps (黑猩猩). Born in England in 1934, she had a strong love for animals from childhood. At 26, she traveled to Gombe National Park in Tanzania, ____37____ country in Africa, and started her research on chimps. Jane spent years ____38____ (observe) chimps’ behaviors in their own environment. At that time, it was ____39____ (usual) for a woman to live in a forest, but Jane never thought of giving up. She discovered that they could make and use ____40____ (tool), which was once thought to be unique to humans. She found that chimps had special ways to express ____41____ (they). She also realized the bond between members of a family was as strong as that in a human family. When Jane found chimps’ forest home was disappearing, she decided to do more than just study them. In 1977, she began a program to teach young people around the world ____42____ (care) for animals and the environment. Now, her project is being continued across Africa to prevent habitat loss and illegal hunting. In her later years, she traveled around the world to speak for wildlife ____43____ (protect). What Jane did is ____44____ (extreme) important for the survival of chimps, which keeps encouraging people to understand and protect wildlife. What makes her story impressive is not her scientific achievements ____45____ her belief in human’s ability to live in harmony with other species. 【答案】36. who##that 37. a 38. observing 39. unusual 40. tools 41. themselves 42. to care 43. protection 44. extremely 45. but 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍著名科学家珍·古道尔研究黑猩猩、投身野生动物保护的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：珍·古道尔是一位世界闻名的科学家，她改变了我们对黑猩猩的认识。先行词scientist指人，关系词在限制性定语从句中作主语，用who或者that。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：26岁时，她来到非洲国家坦桑尼亚的贡贝国家公园，开始研究黑猩猩。country是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个非洲国家”，country以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：珍花费数年时间在黑猩猩的自然环境中观察它们的行为。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，所以observe变为observing。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那个年代，女性住在森林里是不寻常的，但珍从未想过放弃。根据后文but转折可知这件事很不寻常，usual的反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的”。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她发现黑猩猩能够制造和使用工具，而这曾经被认为是人类独有的能力。tool是可数名词，此处表泛指多种工具，用复数tools。 【41题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：她发现黑猩猩有独特的方式表达它们自己。主语chimps，对应的反身代词themselves，express themselves表达它们自己。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1977年，她启动项目，教导世界各地的年轻人爱护动物、保护环境。固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，不定式作宾补。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：晚年，她环游世界，为野生动物保护发声。介词for后面需要名词作宾语，protect的名词形式protection。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：珍所做的一切对于黑猩猩的生存极其重要。此处修饰形容词important，要用副词，extreme的副词extremely。 【45题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：让她的故事令人印象深刻的不是她的科学成就，而是她相信人类能够与其他物种和谐共处。固定搭配not...but... 不是……而是……。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英语论坛正在组织一次讨论活动，主题是“My Views on AI in Learning”。现向同学们了解看法，征集稿件。请你写一篇英语文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 人工智能现状； 2. 你的观点。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Views on AI in Learning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Views on AI in Learning Nowadays, AI is widely used in our study. Many students use it to check words, correct compositions, search for information and even finish homework. It saves time and makes learning more convenient. In my opinion, AI is helpful, but it should not replace our own thinking. If we depend on it too much, we may lose the ability to solve problems independently. Therefore, we’d better use AI as a tool rather than a shortcut. For example, we can ask it for advice, but we should still write and think by ourselves. Only in this way can AI truly benefit our learning. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份向学校英语论坛投稿，围绕“My Views on AI in Learning”介绍人工智能在学习中的现状并阐述个人观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 广泛地：widely → extensively 应用：use→ employ 解决：solve→ address 工具：tool → instrument 2. 句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In my opinion, AI is helpful, but it should not replace our own thinking. 拓展句：In my opinion, helpful as AI is, it should not replace our own thinking. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】If we depend on it too much, we may lose the ability to solve problems independently.（运用if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Only in this way can AI truly benefit our learning.（运用了“Only+状语”置于句首引起部分倒装） 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The snow started — coming down fast and thick. Within minutes, I was lost in a snowstorm. My wipers struggled against the heavy accumulation, barely clearing a patch to see through. I slowed down, but I had no clue where I was. I stopped the car, terrified of driving into a field and getting trapped in the dark. I kept the engine running to stay warm and dialed 911. The operator’s voice was firm: “Stay there and wait until morning. Nobody can reach you tonight.” The news hit me like a heavy blow. I was stuck in the middle of nowhere, the storm getting worse by the minute. Glancing at the fuel meter, I realized I only had a quarter tank left. The world outside was deadly silent. The thick snow seemed to swallow every sound, except for the distant, sad cry of a wild animal that made me tremble. In the complete darkness, the twisted tree branches looked like clawing fingers reaching for the car. My mind played tricks on me — I imagined shadows shifting in the woods, as if something were waiting for the storm to die down. I held my breath, panic weighing heavily on my chest. Thanks to my phone, with its battery dropping to just fifteen percent, I discovered I was on Bouvier Lane. I quickly posted this to a local community group, praying for help. After that, I sat in the silent, freezing car. I had done all I could; I had to be at peace with whatever happened. Soon, people started leaving comments. Messages of comfort lit up my screen, melting away my isolation. They knew the family nearby! I received a message, and at 8 p.m., my phone rang. It was the son of the local farmer. He sounded calm and kind: “Don’t worry, my dad is on his way to get you!” I held my breath, waiting anxiously in the freezing darkness. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A truck stopped by and the door opened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When morning broke, the storm had stopped. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A truck stopped by and the door opened. A sturdy figure stepped out into the biting wind, with a bright headlamp strapped to his head. “You must be the one from the Internet!” The older man shouted, his face wearing a comforting smile. He quickly helped me into his heated truck. As we bumped along the snowy road, my body still shivered from the freezing cold, and a sharp hunger twisted my empty stomach. However, stepping into his farmhouse changed everything. His family welcomed me with open arms. Sitting by the crackling fireplace, hands wrapped around a bowl of hot soup, I felt the winter chill completely melt away. When morning broke, the storm had stopped. The once terrifying world was now transformed into a peaceful, silvery wonderland. The farmer kindly drove me back to my car, bringing along a can of spare gas to fill my nearly empty tank. With endless gratitude, I finally made it home safely. That evening, I updated my post on the community website, sharing every detail of this unforgettable night. The screen lit up with heartwarming comments. Looking at those friendly words, my heart swelled with emotion. I truly understood that a stranger is just a friend you haven’t met yet, waiting to light up your darkest hours. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，文章讲述作者遭遇猛烈暴风雪，迷路被困车内，燃油与手机电量所剩不多。拨打911求助无果后，作者把位置发到本地社群。收到诸多安慰信息，当地农户的儿子回复，说他父亲会赶来营救作者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写老人冒风雪救出被困的作者，将其带回家中。作者受到家人热情款待，喝着热汤，寒意尽数消散。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写暴风雪过后，农夫帮作者给车加油，使其平安归家。作者发帖分享经历，感悟陌生人是尚未相识的朋友。 2.续写线索：救出被困的作者——作者受到热情款待——帮作者给车加油——作者平安归家——感悟 3.词类激活： 行为类： ① 帮助：help/assist/aid ②颤抖：shiver/tremble 情绪类： ①令人害怕的：terrifying/frightening/scary ①感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The older man shouted, his face wearing a comforting smile. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】 That evening, I updated my post on the community website, sharing every detail of this unforgettable night. (运用了现在分词sharing作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级英语阶段性考试 （本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. She feels puzzled. B. She feels angry. C. She feels embarrassed. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A boring TV series. B.A well-known star. C. Some good songs. 3. What does the man like doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Visit the Internet cafe. 5. What is the man in charge of? A. Organizing the meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Visiting some clients. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the club get the supplies? A. The man will supply them. B. The college will provide them. C. The members will bring their own. 7. What has the man begun doing? A. Contacting people. B. Designing a website. C. Practising techniques. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman worried? A. She may break her legs. B. She has to run ten kilometers. C. She never runs a race before. 9. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Relax her body. B. Practice on the track. C. Make preparations in a gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13小题。 10. How many employees will be fired? A. About 50. B. About 300. C. About 350. 11. Where will the man's new staff come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will be fired. B. The man will take over the woman company. C. The woman will work in the man's company. 13. How can we describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Practical. C. Ambitious. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers' mother do this morning? A. She wrote a note. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast. 15. What is the woman? A.A student. B. A teacher. C.A store owner. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Take out the garbage. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the laundry. 17. How will the speakers go to the market? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop? A. Teens and young adults. B. Laid-off workers. C. Children. 19. What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery? A. To help people kill time. B. To help people find jobs. C. To help people develop interests. 20. Why did Ryan take the class? A. To learn new skills. B. To get a certificate. C. To improve his skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s a look at some national parks in China worth visiting. Giant Panda National Park The park covers 27,134 km2 of mountainous land in Central China’s Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. It protects the habitats of about 1,340 wild giant pandas, a species found only in China. The best time to see this park is between April and October when the weather is warmest, vegetation (植被) is thickest, and giant pandas are most active. Visitors can observe the daily activities of pandas, including climbing trees, playing, eating, and tumbling. Three-river-source National Park In northwest China’s Qinghai Province, the park covers 190,700 km2, making it China’s largest park. Three-river-source is very diverse geographically. Dramatic mountains loom above glaciers, high-altitude wetlands, grassland meadows, desert plateaus, and mirrored lakes. Three-river-source is called “China’s Water Tower” because it is the source region of the ChangJiang River, the Lancang River, and the Yellow River. While exploring its original wilderness, visitors may spot unique snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Located in Hainan, the park covers 4,269 km2. This national park has China’s most diverse, best preserved, and largest contiguous (相接的) area of tropical rainforest. It is home to 4,367 plant species, 95 reptile species, 305 bird species, and 85 mammal species, making it a biodiversity hotspot. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park The endangered Amur leopards and Amur tigers are now protected in the park. Located in northeast China, this national park covers 14,100 km2 along the borders with Russia and the DPRK. By removing fences, reconnecting habitats, and relocating animals, the park restored migration and reproduction corridors (走廊). 1. When is the best time to watch giant pandas? A. In January. B. In March. C. In May. D. In November. 2. Which is the largest park among the four? A. Giant Panda National Park. B. Three-river-source National Park. C. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. D. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 3. What do we know about National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A. It reflects the biodiversity of China. B. It is the smallest national park in China. C. It is home to 38% of the world’s bird species. D. It is China’s only park with contiguous rainforest. B For as long as I can remember, I want to be a performer. But when it was time to go to college and decide what I wanted to be for the rest of my life, it didn’t occur to me to choose drama as my major. Making a living as a performer seemed impractical to me. So instead of starting drama, I started pre-law, and then went to law school like my two sisters did before me. They seemed happy enough, I thought; they worked about 80 hours a week, but they made good money and could afford expensive cars and fancy apartments in the city. After law school, I got a new job and worked as a lawyer for a big company. I had great benefits, including four weeks of vacation a year, but I never got to use any of my vacation time because there was always too much work to do. I worked from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. six days a week, and when I was finished, all I could do was collapse into my bed until I woke up to do it all over again the next day. After five years of this lifestyle, I thought I was going to go crazy. I was unhappy and exhausted, I never saw my friends or my family, and I realized I hadn’t been in a play or musical since I started law school. I thought that acting in a small community play might make me feel better, but rehearsals and performances all took place during my work hours. So I made an extreme decision and quit my job. I got a small part in a local play and then the lead role. Now I make my living from acting, and once in a while, I do some legal consulting for a little extra money. I don’t get paid a lot for my acting jobs, but it’s enough. I had to give up my big apartment and expensive car, but I’m so much happier now. I see my friends and family, I have free time, and I get to do something I love every day. 4. Why did the writer choose pre-law instead of drama as a major? A. Drama was too difficult for her to learn. B. She thought acting jobs were not well-paid enough to earn a living. C. Her parents forced her to study law. D. She wanted to work in the same company as her sisters. 5. What was the writer’s life like as a lawyer? A. She had a lot of free time to travel. B. She worked long hours and felt exhausted. C. She often performed in community plays. D. She earned little money but was happy. 6. What made the writer quit her job as a lawyer? A. She got a better job offer from another company. B. Her sisters advised her to follow her dream. C. She wanted to join a community play but had no time. D. She was asked to act in a local play as the lead role. 7. What can we learn about the writer now? A. She still works as a full-time lawyer. B. She lives a simple life but is happier. C. She earns more money than before. D. She has no time to meet friends or family. C Researchers in Switzerland have integrated chips and sensors into socks to help people who suffer from diabetes symptoms (糖尿病症状) — long-term pain and a loss of feeling in the feet. About half of the world’s 560 million diabetes patients experience nerve (神经) damage in the lower leg. This damage affects the nerves and prevents the brain from receiving sensory signals from the feet. That not only makes walking difficult but also amplifies the risk of falling. The smart sock uses painless electrical signals to provide personalized treatment. It works by sending signals to specific nerve pathways and restoring feeling in the feet. This could potentially remove the need for the strong painkillers usually used for this condition, while also boosting users’ confidence when they move around. A research team from ETH Zurich is behind this breakthrough. Over the past five years, they have developed this solution using smart fabrics and AI. The sock has pressure sensors on the bottom to map how pressure is spread while walking. A small computer in the upper part of the sock then turns this information into electrical signals. Electrodes (电极) in the fabric send these signals directly to healthy parts of the wearer’s nerves, based on the pressure map. This allows the wearer to feel the ground and reduces nerve pain. This makes it easier for users to notice where pressure is applied with each step, helping them feel more stable as they walk. The feedback from activating the nerves could also help prevent missteps and accidental falls. The sock is not yet on the market. The team has scheduled a long-term study in the coming months. This study will determine if the sock can significantly improve patients’ walking patterns and if it can partially restore nerve function. Designed for daily use, the product will be thoroughly tested to see how well it lasts over time. 8. What does the underlined word “amplifies” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Increases. B. Shifts. C. Removes. D. Estimates. 9. What is a key advantage of the smart sock over traditional treatment methods? A. It uses stronger painkillers. B. It might focus on curing diabetes. C. It requires no battery to operate. D. It might replace strong painkillers. 10. Which is the correct order of the working process of the sock? A. Map→send→transform→feel. B. Map→transform→send→feel. C. Send→map→transform→feel. D. Transform→map→send→feel. 11. What is the research team’s attitude to the sock? A. Hesitant. B. Subjective. C. Careful. D. Emotional. D After waking up, you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence (AI) may be able to help. Previously, there have been AI models that can turn text into images. They can do this by learning from a large amount of data from both tests and images. This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AIsystem called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people’s brain scans, reported Science magazine. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US which consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI功能性磁共振成像). The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data — when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to it. It then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos. Finally, the researchers tested the Al on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the Al would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very blurry airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text-to-image” model and make the image clearer by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”, The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy, according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach that incorporates texts and images to “decipher (解码) the brain”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, US, told Science magazine. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals perceive reality. 12. What do we know about Stable Diffusion? A. It can help train people’s minds. B. It can fully present people’s dreams. C. It was created to draw people’s brains. D. It can produce pictures from people’s thoughts. 13. How did the Al system learn about human brain activity? A. By recording brain scans from participants. B. By analyzing descriptions of human thoughts C. By studying patterns of blood flow in the brain. D. By examining 10,000 photos about human brains. 14. What does the underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Unclear. B. Striking. C. Factual. D. Unusual. 15. What is the potential use of this technology according to scientists? A. To help understand our dreams. B. To improve text-to-image models. C. To create more accurate brain scans. D. To learn how animals view the world. 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting enough sleep is good for your health, but not everyone can sleep well. To improve this situation, ____16____. Here are some cool devices that can make a difference to your sleep. Sleepwiz Pajamas — Monitoring sleep quality Scientists in the UK have developed a kind of comfortable smart pajamas called Sleepwiz Pajamas. With fabric sensors inside, ____17____. A special technique also makes the sensors suitable for washing. The scientists used a machine-learning model to identify six sleep states including mouth breathing and snoring. The latest version of the pajamas also allows wireless data transfer, so sleep information can be sent to your smartphone or computer. The Morphee Sleep Aid Device —____18____ A sleep device called the Morphee Sleep Aid Device can be your new bedtime companion. It includes over 200 pieces of music to calm the mind. To use it, you turn the dial to choose a program, such as breathing exercises or relaxing music. Then you select the time and pick a soothing male or female voice. Since the device has no screen and doesn’t need an app, ____19____. The Pod 4 — Letting you sleep comfortably A smart mattress (床垫) called the Pod 4 is designed to adjust its temperature to help you sleep better, which is popular among top athletes and celebrities. With two separate zones, the mattress can create different cooling or heating settings for two people sharing the bed. After you set your preferred temperature through a smartphone app, ____20____. Even better, the mattress has sensors that collect your health data, such as heart rate and sleep stages. A. Relaxing your body B. Helping you fall asleep C. it will adjust itself to your body’s needs during the night D. you might try using smart technology and sleep devices E. you can avoid blue light at night and enjoy a sound sleep F. the collar can detect skin movements and track breathing G. it helps you to choose your favourite music to relax your body 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Francis Kéré is the first African to win the Pritzker Prize, known as the Nobel Prize of architecture. However, his journey to the top of his field was far from ___21___ . Growing up in a village where there was no kindergarten, he was ___22___ into an extremely hot classroom with over 100 students until seven years old. This experience of poor building facilities promoted his earliest ___23___ to improve the educational lives of local children, using architecture. His early reputation came in helping ___24___ a school in his village after graduating from college. He ___25___ the whole village to provide ideas and drew the ___26___ on sand for all to see. ___27___ , he employed them to construct the school, using local wood and local clay (黏土). The result of their hard work was a welcoming structure with a “floating” roof that ___28___ passive ventilation (通风) in a hot climate and wall openings that bring ___29___ for students to learn even without electricity. He showed the villagers that ideas to ___30___ climate or other challenges are always at hand. In this process, local people learned ___31___ skills that they could later use to find work. By cooperating with them, Kéré ___32___ the idea that climate solutions started with big institutions. He ___33___ that everyone could contribute to addressing the major issues related to education and climate and ___34___ a global impact by acting locally. Employed by architects in dozens of countries, his ___35___ is rooted in the “unique” aspects of each community now. 21. A. reliable B. rewarding C. simple D. professional 22. A. accompanied B. crowded C. persuaded D. forced 23. A. confidence B. patience C. appetite D. ability 24. A. design B. donate C. integrate D. occupy 25. A. forbade B. warned C. commanded D. encouraged 26. A. plot B. draft C. gesture D. clue 27. A. Merely B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Moreover 28. A. blocks B. affects C. lowers D. allows 29. A. hope B. light C. desire D. imagination 30. A. deal with B. bring about C. find out D. leave off 31. A. physical B. practical C. educational D. commercial 32. A. challenged B. implied C. formed D. advocated 33. A. doubted B. opposed C. promised D. demonstrated 34. A. receive B. access C. create D. witness 35. A. patent B. innovation C. expectation D. guess 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall is a world-famous scientist ____36____ changed our understanding of chimps (黑猩猩). Born in England in 1934, she had a strong love for animals from childhood. At 26, she traveled to Gombe National Park in Tanzania, ____37____ country in Africa, and started her research on chimps. Jane spent years ____38____ (observe) chimps’ behaviors in their own environment. At that time, it was ____39____ (usual) for a woman to live in a forest, but Jane never thought of giving up. She discovered that they could make and use ____40____ (tool), which was once thought to be unique to humans. She found that chimps had special ways to express ____41____ (they). She also realized the bond between members of a family was as strong as that in a human family. When Jane found chimps’ forest home was disappearing, she decided to do more than just study them. In 1977, she began a program to teach young people around the world ____42____ (care) for animals and the environment. Now, her project is being continued across Africa to prevent habitat loss and illegal hunting. In her later years, she traveled around the world to speak for wildlife ____43____ (protect). What Jane did is ____44____ (extreme) important for the survival of chimps, which keeps encouraging people to understand and protect wildlife. What makes her story impressive is not her scientific achievements ____45____ her belief in human’s ability to live in harmony with other species. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英语论坛正在组织一次讨论活动，主题是“My Views on AI in Learning”。现向同学们了解看法，征集稿件。请你写一篇英语文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 人工智能现状； 2. 你的观点。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Views on AI in Learning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The snow started — coming down fast and thick. Within minutes, I was lost in a snowstorm. My wipers struggled against the heavy accumulation, barely clearing a patch to see through. I slowed down, but I had no clue where I was. I stopped the car, terrified of driving into a field and getting trapped in the dark. I kept the engine running to stay warm and dialed 911. The operator’s voice was firm: “Stay there and wait until morning. Nobody can reach you tonight.” The news hit me like a heavy blow. I was stuck in the middle of nowhere, the storm getting worse by the minute. Glancing at the fuel meter, I realized I only had a quarter tank left. The world outside was deadly silent. The thick snow seemed to swallow every sound, except for the distant, sad cry of a wild animal that made me tremble. In the complete darkness, the twisted tree branches looked like clawing fingers reaching for the car. My mind played tricks on me — I imagined shadows shifting in the woods, as if something were waiting for the storm to die down. I held my breath, panic weighing heavily on my chest. Thanks to my phone, with its battery dropping to just fifteen percent, I discovered I was on Bouvier Lane. I quickly posted this to a local community group, praying for help. After that, I sat in the silent, freezing car. I had done all I could; I had to be at peace with whatever happened. Soon, people started leaving comments. Messages of comfort lit up my screen, melting away my isolation. They knew the family nearby! I received a message, and at 8 p.m., my phone rang. It was the son of the local farmer. He sounded calm and kind: “Don’t worry, my dad is on his way to get you!” I held my breath, waiting anxiously in the freezing darkness. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A truck stopped by and the door opened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When morning broke, the storm had stopped. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $