Unit 1 Oral Communication & Reading for Writing 讲义 2026-2027学年英语仁爱科普版八年级上册

Unit 1 My Dream Job　Oral Communication & Reading for Writing 课时基本信息 课　　题 Unit 1 My Dream Job — Oral Communication & Reading for Writing（My dream job） 课　　型 口语交际与读写课（第六课时·45分钟） 年　　级 八年级上册 版　　本 仁爱科普版（2024）英语八年级上册 教学重难点 【教学重点】 听懂三段职业理想独白并完成匹配与填空（pilot/zookeeper/doctor；exercise/animals/best friend/sick/medical）,掌握「梦想职业」三段式写作：My dream job is...（点题）→兴趣起源（become interested in...）→行动计划（To make it happen, I will...）→ However 转折收尾（try my best to make my dream come true） 【教学难点】 准确区分 will 与 be going to 并在口头汇报、书面习作中正确运用,逻辑清晰地完成小组调查汇报（职业+理由+计划三要素）与完整习作，并按八项量表自评互评 词汇速览 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v.（凭努力）实现；达到；取得（成就）（achieve one's dream 实现梦想——I hope I can achieve my dream in the future.；achieve success 取得成功——It takes time and courage to achieve success.；achieve one's goal 实现目标——To achieve your goal, you should never give up.） design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计；构思；计划（design sth. for sb./sth.——My uncle designs houses for people.；be designed to do sth. 旨在——The club is designed to bring students together.）；n. 设计；构思；设计方案（I like the design of this building.） knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识；学问（无复数，不能加 s）；knowledge about sth. 关于……的知识（He wants to get more knowledge about machines.）；a good knowledge of... 精通；掌握（She has a good knowledge of English.）；get/gain knowledge 获取知识（We can gain knowledge from books.） however /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv. 然而；可是（后面不能直接加句子，必须用逗号隔开；三种位置：①句首 However, +句子——However, I will stick to my dream. ②句中 主语, however, +谓语——The plan, however, needs lots of hard work. ③句末 句子, however.——I won't give up, however.） （一）导入 · 猜职业 【过渡语】读写课从游戏开始——三张图，猜猜他们做什么工作。 Guess what jobs these pictures stand for.（猜猜这些图片代表什么职业） 答案揭晓：artist 艺术家／doctor 医生／scientist 科学家——道具决定职业，延续第一课的识别思路。 （二）听力 · 三人三梦想 【过渡语】三位同学的独白里藏着五种梦想线索——先配对再补全。 Listen to the monologs and match the names with the jobs.：Li Xiang→pilot（飞行员）；Li Hong→zookeeper（动物园饲养员）；Kangkang→doctor（医生）。 Listen again and fill in the blanks. 五空：①He is going to study hard and do exercise every day. He won't give up his dream.（锻炼）②She loves animals very much. She'll learn how to take care of them and try to be their best friend.（动物/最好的朋友）③He wants to help sick people and he will go to a medical school to achieve his dream.（病人/医学院） 【提示框】 第 3 空 medical school（医学院）——medical 医学的，medicine 药；「上医学院」用 go to a medical school，help sick people 照应第 1 空 sick。 （三）独白精读 · 三个范本 独白一（Li Xiang/pilot）：My dream job is to be a pilot. I can go to so many places, maybe anywhere in the world. But, I know, it is not easy. I'm going to study hard and exercise every day. I won't give up!（梦想+魅力+困难+计划+决心，五句成段） 独白二（Li Hong/zookeeper）：I want to be a zookeeper because I love animals. I'll learn to take care of them and try to be their best friend.（梦想+理由+行动三句）；独白三（Kangkang/doctor）：I wanted to be a taikonaut a few years ago because I dreamed of traveling in space one day. But now I want to be a doctor. Doctors can help sick people. I will go to a medical school and try to achieve my dream.（梦想会变：过去 wanted→现在 want） 【知识点】 ▶Kangkang 的 wanted（过去式）告诉我们：梦想可以变，但行动跟上（I will go to a medical school）——梦想叙述里过去与将来时并用是时间线的活教材。 【提示框】 take care of 照顾=look after；achieve my dream 实现梦想——独白三的收尾句正是本课词汇表第一个词。 （四）小组调查 · 三栏四问表 【过渡语】独白听了三个——现在自己当采访者，做一份小组梦想档案。 Survey your group members about their dream jobs and complete the table, and then report to the class.（调查组员梦想并汇报）表四栏：Name／What's your dream job?／Why is it your dream job?／How are you going to make it come true? 示例表：Tom——policeman／He wants to protect people and keep them safe.／He plans to keep exercising and study hard.；Anna——writer／She loves writing interesting stories.／She will read more books and practise writing.；Leo——cook／He likes making delicious food for others.／He will learn cooking skills and practise often. 【知识点】 ▶调查表三问就是作文三段：什么职业（What）+为什么（Why）+怎么做（How）——先把表格填满，作文就有全部素材。 小组调查示例表页（Tom/Anna/Leo） （五）汇报范文 · 表格变段落 汇报范文：There are 3 people in my group. We have different dream jobs. Tom wants to be a policeman because he wants to protect people and keep them safe. He plans to keep exercising and study hard. Anna dreams of becoming a writer because she loves writing interesting stories, and she plans to read more books and practise writing. Leo wants to be a cook because he likes making delicious food for others, so he will learn cooking skills. He will practise often to make his dream come true. These are our group's dream jobs and plans. 句式轮换观察：wants to be／dreams of becoming——同一含义两种说法；plans to／will——计划两种表达。 【知识点】 ▶汇报段落公式：总起（There are... different dream jobs.）+每人三句（职业+because 理由+计划）+收尾（These are our group's...）——dreams of becoming 与 want to be 轮换防重复。 （六）范文精读 · Zhao Yang 的飞机梦 【过渡语】汇报练的是「别人」——现在读一篇「自己」的满分范文。 Read the text about Zhao Yang's dream job.《My Dream Job》：My dream job is a plane engineer.（首句点题）When I was twelve, my father bought me a toy plane. I liked it very much and became interested in planes. Now my dream is to design great planes for our country.（兴趣起源：十二岁的玩具飞机→为祖国设计大飞机） To make it happen, I will study hard at school. At the same time, I'm going to join the model plane club in my school. I will make some friends there and we can learn scientific knowledge about planes together.（行动计划：will 与 be going to 并用）I know it is not easy to become a plane engineer and I will meet a lot of challenges. However, I will try my best to make my dream come true.（承认困难→However 转折表决心） 【知识点】 ▶三段式写作模板：①点题（My dream job is...）②兴趣起源（When I was..., ... became interested in...）③行动计划（To make it happen, I will... At the same time, I'm going to...）+困难转折（It is not easy... However, I will try my best...）——四块拼齐就是完整习作。 【提示框】 became interested in 是全文的「时间轴枢纽」——过去（twelve 岁）埋种子，现在（Now my dream is...）开花，将来（I will...）结果。 Zhao Yang《My Dream Job》范文页 （七）信息图表 · 拆解范文骨架 Complete the chart.（Topic/Main idea/Detail）：Topic——My dream job is a plane engineer.（首句点题句）；Main idea——I became interested in planes.（兴趣主线）；Detail——I will study hard at school and try my best to make it come true.（行动计划收束） 拆解价值：把 90 词的范文压成三行，写自己的作文时先画同样的图，再扩写成文。 （八）写作支架 · 短语句式工具箱 Draw a chart about your dream job and draft your essay. Useful phrases：become interested in...（对……产生兴趣）／try one's best to...（尽最大努力）／come true（实现）；Useful sentence patterns：My dream job is...／To make it happen, ...／It is (not) easy to...／However, ... 提示句：It is helpful for you to collect and remember useful phrases and sentence patterns in your writing.（写作中收集并记住有用的短语和句式很有帮助） Pair work 三句铺垫：1. My dream job is... 2. I started dreaming about... at the age of... 3. In order to make it come true, I will...——口头先说顺，笔下才流畅。 【知识点】 ▶七个工具件件有用：三个短语（become interested in/try one's best to/come true）+四个句式（My dream job is/To make it happen/It is (not) easy to/However）——每个在范文里都出现过，抄结构不抄内容。 写作支架短语与句式页 （九）例文仿写 · 警察版对照 例文（policeman 版）：My dream job is a policeman. When I was ten, I watched a video about policemen. I admired them a lot and became interested in police work. Now my dream is to protect people and keep our city safe. To make it happen, I will study hard at school. At the same time, I'm going to exercise every day to keep strong. I will learn more safety knowledge in my spare time. I know it is not easy to become a policeman, and I will meet a lot of challenges. However, I will try my best to make my dream come true. 与 Zhao Yang 版逐段对照：起源（toy plane→video）、梦想（design planes→protect people）、计划（model plane club→exercise every day+learn safety knowledge）、收尾完全同构（However, I will try my best...）——结构不变，换血肉。 【知识点】 ▶仿写=换素材不换骨架：起源事件、梦想内容、两条计划、一句 However——四样东西按自己的情况替换，模板即刻生效。 【提示框】 admire 钦佩——I admired them a lot 表崇敬；safety knowledge 安全知识呼应词汇表 knowledge（无复数）。 （十）自评互评 · 八项量表 【过渡语】初稿完成——Rate your draft, and then complete your essay. Rate your draft（1-Needs improvement～4-Excellent），八项双栏（Self-rating+Partner's rating）：①express your view of career（表达职业观）②use the thinking skill of organizing the topic and the main idea（用思维技能组织主题主旨）③introduce your dream job（介绍梦想职业）④organize ideas into a well-balanced structure（结构均衡）⑤use the theme vocabulary of the unit（用单元主题词汇）⑥use the simple future tense（用一般将来时）⑦use punctuation（标点）⑧spell the words（拼写） 评改流程：自评→同伴互评→按低分项修改→誊写定稿。 【知识点】 ▶八项量表三条硬线：结构（第②④项）、语言（第⑤⑥项）、规范（第⑦⑧项）——低分项就是修改清单。 （十一）词汇精讲 · 四词四搭配 ①achieve v.（凭努力）实现；达到；取得：achieve one's dream（I hope I can achieve my dream in the future.）／achieve success（It takes time and courage to achieve success. 取得成功需要时间和勇气）／achieve one's goal（To achieve your goal, you should never give up.）。 ②design：v. 设计（design sth. for sb.——My uncle designs houses for people.）；be designed to do sth. 旨在（The club is designed to bring students together.）；n. 设计；构思；设计方案（I like the design of this building.）。③knowledge n. 知识；学问（无复数，不能加 s）：knowledge about sth.（get more knowledge about machines）／a good knowledge of... 精通（She has a good knowledge of English.）／get/gain knowledge 获取知识。 ④however adv. 然而；可是：后面不能直接加句子，必须用逗号隔开；三种位置——句首 However, +句子（However, I will stick to my dream.）；句中 主语, however, +谓语（The plan, however, needs lots of hard work.）；句末 句子, however.（I won't give up, however.） 【知识点】 ▶四词四考点：achieve 三搭配（dream/success/goal）；design 一词两性+be designed to do 被动；knowledge 无复数（不能加 s）；however 三位置必须带逗号、不能像 but 直接连两句。 【提示框】 单选第 1 题 The new park is designed to help kids relax——「公园被设计出来旨在」用被动 is designed；however 与 but 的最大区别：but 是连词可直接连接两分句，however 是副词要靠逗号和句号。 （十二）随堂检测 限时独立完成随堂检测（本课词汇与写作句式），完成后同桌互批，逐题核对订正。 一、1. C　2. B　3. A　二、4. achieve　5. design　6. knowledge　7. is designed 一、单项选择 1. The new park ______ to help kids relax after school. A. designs　B. designed　C. is designed　D. design 2. It is not easy to become an artist. ______, I will keep drawing. A. But　B. However　C. And　D. So 3. You can ______ your goal if you never stop trying. A. achieve　B. reach　C. get　D. arrive 二、根据括号内容填空 4. We can __________（实现）our dreams with hard work. 5. She wants to ___________（设计）clothes for young people. 6. Reading helps us get more ____________（知识）every day. 7. The park ____________（旨在）to let kids enjoy outdoor time. （十三）小结与作业 Summary 两条：①听说——三人独白（pilot/zookeeper/doctor）与调查汇报的三要素：梦想（What）+理由（Why）+计划（How）。②写作——三段式模板：点题（My dream job is...）→兴趣起源（become interested in...）→行动计划（To make it happen, I will... At the same time, I'm going to...）+However 转折收尾（try my best to make my dream come true）；词汇四词（achieve/design/knowledge/however）。 Homework 分层——Need to do：Write a short passage about your own dream job.（写自己的梦想职业短文，用上三段式模板与八项量表自查）Choose to do：Make a mind map of your dream job with topic, main idea and two supporting details.（画思维导图：主题+主旨+两条细节）。 【提示框】 交作文前过一遍八项量表最低的三项——改完再誊写，一次成稿。 语言点归纳 课堂总结 本课为单元口语交际与读写课（第六课时），写作主题 My dream job。Warming up——Guess：Guess what jobs these pictures stand for.（猜职业：artist 艺术家／doctor 医生／scientist 科学家）。听力双任务：①Listen to the monologs and match the names with the jobs.（独白与职业匹配）Li Xiang→pilot／Li Hong→zookeeper／Kangkang→doctor；②Listen again and fill in the blanks. 五空：He is going to study hard and do exercise every day. He won't give up his dream.（锻炼）；She loves animals very much. She'll learn how to take care of them and try to be their best friend.（动物/最好的朋友）；He wants to help sick people and he will go to a medical school to achieve his dream.（病人/医学院）。独白原文三段：Li Xiang——My dream job is to be a pilot. I can go to so many places, maybe anywhere in the world. But, I know, it is not easy. I'm going to study hard and exercise every day. I won't give up!（飞行员：环游世界→锻炼+学习+不放弃）；Li Hong——I want to be a zookeeper because I love animals. I'll learn to take care of them and try to be their best friend.（饲养员：爱动物→学照顾、做朋友）；Kangkang——I wanted to be a taikonaut a few years ago because I dreamed of traveling in space one day. But now I want to be a doctor. Doctors can help sick people. I will go to a medical school and try to achieve my dream.（梦想会变：几年前往航天员→现在医生，上医学院）。Group work：Survey your group members about their dream jobs and complete the table, and then report to the class.（调查组员梦想并汇报）——示例表三行四栏（Name／What's your dream job?／Why is it your dream job?／How are you going to make it come true?）：Tom——policeman／He wants to protect people and keep them safe.／He plans to keep exercising and study hard.；Anna——writer／She loves writing interesting stories.／She will read more books and practise writing.；Leo——cook／He likes making delicious food for others.／He will learn cooking skills and practise often.。汇报范文三段式：Tom wants to be a policeman because... He plans to...／Anna dreams of becoming a writer because..., and she plans to...／Leo wants to be a cook because..., so he will... He will practise often to make his dream come true.——收尾 These are our group's dream jobs and plans.。Pair work 三句铺垫：1. My dream job is... 2. I started dreaming about... at the age of... 3. In order to make it come true, I will...。范文精读 Zhao Yang《My Dream Job》：My dream job is a plane engineer.（首句点题）When I was twelve, my father bought me a toy plane. I liked it very much and became interested in planes. Now my dream is to design great planes for our country.（十二岁玩具飞机→兴趣起源→为祖国设计大飞机）To make it happen, I will study hard at school. At the same time, I'm going to join the model plane club in my school. I will make some friends there and we can learn scientific knowledge about planes together. I know it is not easy to become a plane engineer and I will meet a lot of challenges. However, I will try my best to make my dream come true.（行动计划 will+be going to 并用→承认困难→However 转折表决心）。信息图表（Topic/Main idea/Detail）：Topic——My dream job is a plane engineer.／Main idea——I became interested in planes.／Detail——I will study hard at school and try my best to make it come true.。写作支架：Useful phrases——become interested in...／try one's best to...／come true；Useful sentence patterns——My dream job is...／To make it happen, ...／It is (not) easy to...／However, ...（collect and remember useful phrases and sentence patterns）。例文仿写 policeman 版：When I was ten, I watched a video about policemen. I admired them a lot and became interested in police work. Now my dream is to protect people and keep our city safe. To make it happen, I will study hard at school. At the same time, I'm going to exercise every day to keep strong. I will learn more safety knowledge in my spare time. I know it is not easy to become a policeman, and I will meet a lot of challenges. However, I will try my best to make my dream come true.。自评互评八项量表（1-Needs improvement～4-Excellent）：express your view of career／use the thinking skill of organizing the topic and the main idea／introduce your dream job／organize ideas into a well-balanced structure／use the theme vocabulary of the unit／use the simple future tense／use punctuation／spell the words（Self-rating+Partner's rating 双栏）。词汇精讲四个：achieve（dream/success/goal 三搭配）／design（v 设计+be designed to do 旨在+n 设计方案）／knowledge（无复数+knowledge about+a good knowledge of 精通）／however（然而，不能直接加句子，三种位置必须用逗号隔开）。随堂检测：单项选择三题（is designed 被动语态旨在／However 转折独立成句／achieve one's goal）+根据括号内容填空四题（achieve/design/knowledge/is designed）。Homework 分层：Need to do——Write a short passage about your own dream job.（写自己的梦想职业短文）Choose to do——Make a mind map of your dream job with topic, main idea and two supporting details.（画思维导图含主题主旨两条细节）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $