Units 1～4阶段学情自测 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

外研版9上Units 1~4阶段学情自测 （Unit 3, 4占比70%） （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.Children have rich . They can create wonderful worlds in their minds. A.performance B.dreamland C.imagination D.background ( ) 2.We don’t know when he will come. But we will wait for him until he arrives. A.certainly B.exactly C.wildly D.bravely ( ) 3.She is and never gives up easily. A.fearless B.pretty C.productive D.gentle ( ) 4.We live in a country. We work together to build a better future. A.expensive B.hidden C.burning D.socialist ( ) 5.We should treasure our chance to learn. Knowledge can change our life. A.heartbreaking B.low C.valuable D.crazy ( ) 6.If you the story, you will find its true meaning. A.bring back B.dig into C.call on D.deal with ( ) 7.It’s a pity you can’t come to the party. We will take many photos for you. A. that B.what C.if D.how ( ) 8.We should keep calm we meet difficulties. A.though B.until C.when D.because ( ) 9.The movie is moving many people cry. It tells a warm story about love and courage. A.so; that B.such; that C.so a; that D.such a; that ( ) 10.The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my cousin. She is very good at English. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A train was running at high speed. In the coach, it was quite 11 , with passengers chatting and laughing loudly. But a man sat there quietly and calmly, paying no attention to all the noise around him. He had a serious expression on his face, as if he was 12 something. Suddenly, the man got up from his seat and shouted, “Stop the train!” Before anyone could react, he pulled the emergency brake (刹车). In the end, the train stopped. Because of the man's 13 , everyone started shouting at him. 14 , he just stood there as if none of this mattered. The train guard (列车长) came and asked, “Who stopped the train?” The man stepped forward. The guard shouted angrily, “Are you 15 ? Stopping the train for no reason is a crime (犯罪行为)!” The man replied, “I know, but if I had not stopped the train, hundreds of people would have 16 .” But nobody believed him. The man continued, “The track (轨道) is broken not far from here. If you don't believe me, go and check for yourself.” The guard got off to check. Then he was 17 to see that the track was really broken. He asked the man, “How did you know that?” The man said, “I'm an engineer. When people were busy with what they were doing, my attention was focused on the 18 of the train. At first, it was moving at a normal speed. But suddenly its speed changed because the track was shaking. This only 19 when the track is broken somewhere ahead. Therefore, without wasting a moment, I pulled the emergency brake to stop the train.” The guard said, “You saved us all with your 20 ! You are our hero.” ( ) 11. A. empty B. boring C. dirty D. noisy ( ) 12. A. looking for B. thinking about C. waiting for D. talking about ( ) 13. A. action B. mistake C. suggestion D. choice ( ) 14. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore ( ) 15. A. nervous B. tired C. curious D. crazy ( ) 16. A. failed B. died C. fallen D. left ( ) 17. A. disappointed B. happy C. lucky D. shocked ( ) 18. A. shape B. weight C. speed D. size ( ) 19. A. continues B. happens C. matters D. helps ( ) 20. A. energy B. knowledge C. courage D. creativity 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Many inspiring people have made great achievements for the world. They work hard, overcome difficulties and devote themselves to their work. Their stories inspire us deeply, and we all admire them a lot. Here are four great people from different fields. ◆ Qian Xuesen ▶ A great scientist known as “the father of China’s space program”. ▶ Devoted his life to building China’s rockets and missiles ◆ Nan Rendong ▶ A famous astronomer who led the building of the FAST telescope ▶ Spent over 20 years finding the best site for the world’s largest radio telescope ◆ Thomas Edison ▶ A great American inventor ▶ Invented the practical light bulb and hundreds of other useful inventions ◆ Jiao Yulu ▶ A great Party leader working in rural areas ▶ Dedicated his life to helping poor villagers in Lankao ( ) 21. Who is known as “the father of China’s space program”? A. Nan Rendong. B. Qian Xuesen. C. Thomas Edison. D. Jiao Yulu. ( ) 22. What did Nan Rendong build? A. The light bulb. B. The FAST telescope. C. Rockets. D. Schools. ( ) 23. What did Jiao Yulu do? A. He invented many things.B. He helped poor people in Lankao. C. He studied stars. D. He built rockets. B In a small town in Zhejiang, a group of primary school students started a project called “Empty Bottle Art”. They collect empty plastic bottles from their homes and schools, and then turn them into beautiful flower pots, pencil holders and small toys. The project not only helps reduce waste but also raises money for charity. The idea came from a school lesson about environmental protection. The teacher asked the students to think of ways to reuse waste. One student, Li Lei, suggested using empty bottles to make useful things. Soon, more students joined in and the project was born. Every week, the students bring their empty bottles to school. They clean the bottles and use colourful paper, paint and other materials to decorate them. The finished products are sold at the school gate every Friday afternoon. The prices are very low, usually between 2 and 5 yuan, so many parents and neighbours come to buy them. So far, the project has collected over 2,000 bottles and raised more than 3,000 yuan. The money is used to buy books and school things for children in poor areas. The students feel very proud of what they have done. “This project teaches us that waste can be turned into treasure,” said Li Lei. “We also learn how to use money to help others. It's a great experience.” ( ) 24. Why did the students start the “Empty Bottle Art” project? A. To win a prize in a competition. B. To learn how to make beautiful things. C. To help protect the environment and raise money. D. To finish their homework on time. ( ) 25. What do the students do with the empty bottles? A. They throw them away. B. They sell them to a recycling centre. C. They use them to make useful things. D. They give them to their teachers. ( ) 26. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to make beautiful things from waste. B. A school project that turns waste into treasure and helps others. C. The importance of environmental protection. D. How to raise money for poor children. C If you have visited a Chinese museum recently, you might have noticed a surprising change. Gift shops are no longer just full of boring postcards. Instead, they are filled with cultural and creative products (文创产品) that bring ancient treasures to life. Young people are lining up to buy them. This is the rise of “Museum Guochao”—a perfect mix of traditional culture and modern fashion. Take the Palace Museum in Beijing as an example. Once a quiet place to study history, it now sells popular products like lipsticks (口红) with beautiful traditional designs and cute “palace cat” keychains (钥匙链). Designers borrow ideas from ancient buildings, paintings, and daily life, turning them into useful things. What’s more, many young girls enjoy the “Forbidden City-themed afternoon tea”, taking photos and sharing them online. Another star is the Sanxingdui Museum. Its mysterious bronze masks (面具) and golden sun birds have inspired many creative ideas. Visitors can find fridge magnets (冰箱贴) shaped like the famous masks and blind boxes with mini ancient artworks inside. When teenagers open these blind boxes, they feel like they are discovering treasures. These cool things make Sanxingdui a favourite place among young students. Across the country, more museums are joining this trend. In Chongqing, the Three Gorges Museum sells tiger-shaped instrument toys of the ancient Ba people. In Gansu, the local museum even created a funny “Malatang” soft toy. These creative ideas make local history more attractive. In a word, this trend is much more than just selling toys. It shows that young people are growing more interested in their own culture. Instead of only learning history from textbooks, they can now touch, use, and even “play with” the relics. Museums are changing into lively spaces where the past beautifully meets the present. ( ) 27. What do we know about the cultural and creative products in the Palace Museum? A. Young girls only buy them on the Internet. B. They are thick books for studying history. C. They have traditional designs and are useful in daily life. D. People eat them during afternoon tea and enjoy them. ( ) 28. Which museum product can you buy from the museums mentioned in this passage? A. B. C. D. ( ) 29. Which sentence uses “trend” with the same meaning as the underlined word? trend /trend/ n. ① 趋势；潮流 ② 走向；动向 ③ 倾向；偏好 A. The trend of the river is from west to east. B. Most people have a trend choose cheap daily products. C. Working with Doubao has become a popular trend in recent years. D. The wind changed its trend without warning in the late afternoon. ( ) 30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how museums design new creative products. B. To show the popularity and influence of “Museum Guochao”. C. To introduce different kinds of museum products across China. D. To call on more people to work as museum volunteers. D The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption” has appeared. This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand-name bags or clothes. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inner needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce their influence on the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibilities (责任) more seriously, and to think more about social interests when designing and making things. Finally, reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people are caring more about inner happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending money. ( ) 31. According to the article, what is “reverse consumption” in Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Buying bags or clothes at lower prices. B. Giving up spending money completely. C. Saving money to buy more cheap things later. D. Getting good value for money and avoiding waste. ( ) 32. From Paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that young people today ________. A. believe true happiness comes from inner growth B. no longer care about their personal looks C. notice environmental problems around them D. think owning more bags brings social respect ( ) 33. How does reverse consumption change companies? A. It helps companies to give up social interests. B. It makes companies produce more brand-name products. C. It encourages companies to make products that increase waste. D. It pushes companies to think of social and environmental responsibilities. ( ) 34. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards reverse consumption? A. He can’t understand it. B. He says yes to it. C. He is unsure about it. D. He is against it. ( ) 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A New Spending Trend Among Young People B. How to Save Money by Buying Cheap Products C. The Importance of Brand-Name Products for Young People D. Environmental Problems Caused by Wasteful Spending 四、任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) David Ho is one of the most famous scientists in the world because of his research on fighting AIDS. He was born in 1952 in Taiwan, China. He was given the name He Dayi. Dayi means “Great One” in Chinese. His family moved to the United States when he was 12 years old. David was a smart student and he first studied Physics. He quickly realized that he was interested in life science, so he went to Harvard Medical School. It was there that he saw people who had AIDS. In the early 1980s, AIDS was almost unknown and Ho made up his mind to study this mysterious (难解的) killer disease. Ho discovered that the HIV virus (病毒) could live in a healthy person’s body for years. He realized that the earlier a person with HIV is treated, the longer he will live. His work is very important. With the help of his research, combinations of drugs (复方药物) have been developed and the lives of thousands of people have been saved. The whole world was grateful to him. Because of his work, he was named Time magazine’s Man of the Year in 1996. At 37, he was appointed (任命) Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Centre in New York. In recent years, he has been doing research on making a vaccine (疫苗) against AIDS. If Ho finds a vaccine for AIDS, he will be an international hero. David Ho, a great ____36____ fighting AIDS Childhood He was born in Taiwan and moved to the USA at the ____37____ of 12. The ____38____ of his Chinese name is “Great One”. Education He showed great 39 in life science. So he went to Harvard Medical School. AIDS was almost unknown in the early 1980s. so he 40 to study it. Discovery He discovered that the HIV virus could stay 41 for years. And he realized if a person with HIV is treated earlier, he will live _ 42 . The ___43___ of his work People have developed combinations of drugs and many people have been saved with the help of his research. New research ____44___, he has been researching on making a vaccine. He will become an international ____45____ if he succeeds. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 46.The firefighter’s (hero) act saved many lives. 47.Don’t be just a (dream). Try to make your dream come true. 48.Her father’s (die) changed her life greatly. 49.We take great (proud) in our country. 50.Her (creative) makes her different from others. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 51.他想追随父亲的脚步，成为一名医生。 He wants to and become a doctor. 52.中国东北的冬天经常下雪。 It often snows in winter . 53.这部电影基于一个真实的故事。 The movie a true story. 54.诚实与善良是我们的核心价值观。 Honesty and kindness are our . 55.只有广泛阅读，你才能体会阅读的乐趣。 Only when you read widely can you feel the . 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Sam saw a hongbao in Chen Jie’s hand.) A: Hey, Chen Jie, you just got a hongbao? 56.________ B: I’m going to put most of the money in the bank to save up for a trip after graduation. A: That’s a great plan. 57.________ B: Sometimes I do. But before I buy something, I always ask myself, “Do I really need it, or just want it?” A: That’s exactly what I try to do too. B: 58.________ Small things really add up. A: You’re right. By the way, do you compare prices before shopping? B: Almost always. 59.________ A: Same here. You can often find the same thing cheaper (更便宜的) in another store. B: Exactly. And I never buy anything I can’t afford. A: That’s a good rule. 60.________ B: Sure. I saved up for my water bottle. It wasn’t cheap, but I use it every day. I think it’s a smart buy. A: Couldn’t agree more. A. Good for you! B. What does the hongbao mean? C. I check at least two or three stores. D. Saving money is a good habit for us. E. Have you ever saved up for something before? F. What are you going to do with the money in it? G. Do you ever feel like spending money on something fun right away? 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) In Australia, 10 June is known as Thank a First Responder Day (感谢急救人员日), a day to honour first responders. Police officers, medical workers and firefighters are all 61. (fear) first responders. They stand at the 62. (center) front line of emergencies, ready to face danger. With no 63. (except), they work hard to protect people’s lives. However, many first responders face unseen challenges. It is a real shock 64. (learn) that one in three suffers from mental health problems because of their work. More than half have gone through 65. (deep) painful experiences while helping others. Fortem Australia supports these workers. Its CEO, Mick Willing, explained: “First responders meet people in their 66. (hard) and scariest moments. These experiences bring stress, worry and sadness. 67. (exact), some struggle with sleep or relaxation after work, and a few may even lose hope.” Without help, they hold these feelings for long. Mental health care is 68. (value). Many people don’t realise early help makes 69. big difference. Fortem Australia offers support through programmes, linking responders with people who understand them. Small kindness 70. (count). A simple “thank you” or card lets them know their efforts are remembered. 八、书面表达(10分) 为了让学生更好地了解中国英雄、传承榜样力量，你校英语社团正在举办 “The Hero in My Heart” 主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 简介： 黄令仪被誉为 “中国龙芯之母”。从青年到耄耋，她扎根微电子领域。她一生简朴，却将所有光热献给国产芯片事业。她：“我这辈子最大的心愿就是匍匐在地，擦干祖国身上的耻辱。” 时间线信息： ●1936：She was born.； ●2002：China lacked core chip technology. She developed the Loongson 1.； ●2023：In her eighties, she worked on Loongson 3. She passed away. 要求： 1. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确； 3. 80 词左右。 参考词汇：core chip technology 核心芯片技术 答案 一、 1~5 CBADC 6~10 BACAC 二、 11~15 DBAAD 16~20 BDCBB 三、 21~23 BBB 24~26 CCB 27~30 CDCB 31~35 DADBA 四、 36. scientist 37. age 38. meaning 39. interest 40. decided 41. alive 42. longer 43. importance 44. Recently 45. hero 五、 A) 46.heroic 47.dreamer 48.death 49.pride 50.creativity B) 51.follow in his father’s footsteps 52.in northeast China 53.is based on 54.central values 55.pleasure of reading 六、 56~60 FGDCE 七、 61.fearless 62.central 63.exception 64.to learn 65.deeply 66.hardest 67.Exactly 68.valuable 69.a 70.counts 八、 Huang Lingyi is a national hero who is remembered as the “Mother of Chinese Chips”. She devoted her life to China’s chip technology. Huang was born in 1936. She felt sad to discover that China suffered from a lack of core chip technology. Determined to change this situation, she spent several decades developing China’s own CPU. Countless experiments failed, but every time she fell down, she got up and tried again. In 2002, she and her team succeeded in developing Loongson 1 — China’s first self-developed CPU. It broke the Western technology blockade. Yet she didn’t stop there. Even in her eighties, she still worked day and night on Loongson 3. Today, Loongson chips are used in high-speed trains, Beidou satellites and fighter jets. Huang passed away in 2023, but her dreams live on. She played a key role in making China stronger, and her spirit continues to encourage young people to follow in her footsteps. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $