精品解析：山东省青岛第二中学2026-2027学年第一学期10月份月考高一英语试题

青岛二中2026-2027学年第一学期10月份阶段练习—高一英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take a shower. B. Read a book. C. Check the bathroom. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Waitress and eustomer. C. Salesperson and shopper. 3. What do Amy’s parents think of skiing? A. Fun. B. Time-wasting. C. Dangerous. 4. Where are the woman’s grandparents now? A. At a hotel. B. At a bank. C. At an airport. 5. What suggestion did the woman make? A. Focusing on athletic shoes. B. Advertising the children’s shoes. C. Adding more kinds of children’s shoes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Which part did John fall on? A. His foot. B. His shoulder. C. His arm. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Give John a check-up. B. Pass John his shirt. C. Ask John more questions. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题 8. How much does the Westwood Golf Club charge per person? A. $150. B. $75. C. $100. 9. Which place do the speakers decide to book? A. The hotel. B. The park. C. The club. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a house. B. Reviewing some documents. C. Seeing a movie. 11. What did Christine do last night? A. She talked with her lawyer. B. She worked in her office. C. She looked at a house. 12. When do the speakers plan to meet? A. At about 9:30. B. At about 7:30. C. At about 7:00. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Where will the man go first? A. A hall. B. A meeting room. C. A classroom. 14. What will the Director of the Studies talk about? A. Social activities. B. Student dormitories. C. Different courses. 15. What will the man do at about 11:00? A. Take a class. B. Go for an exam. C. Leave Classroom 3. 16. How does the man feel about the test? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What future job did all the children choose in the study? A. An inventor. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 18. What percentage of children showed a preference for their parents’ jobs? A. 14%. B. 50%. C. 66%. 19. What amazed the researchers? A. Many girls would like to work as a doctor. B. Many children knew nothing about their parents’ jobs. C. Many children changed their minds as they grew up. 20. What did the study in the U. S. A. show? A. What people desire to do as a career B. Why people didn’t follow in their parents’ footsteps. C. How many people realized their childhood dreams. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For whoever wants an exciting and challenging road trip, we came up with our list of the world’s most dangerous roads that would test even the best road trip cars. Read on to discover routes that promise unmatched thrills! Col du Chaussy, France At 1,532 metres above sea level, Col du Chaussy is a high mountain pass in south-eastern France. This stretch is only about 3.2 km long but features 17 sharp turns. There’s a small concrete barrier as you zigzag upward but this road, while impossibly picturesque, is still one of the most dangerous roads in the world. Taroko Gorge Road, China Taroko Gorge Road is framed by rock on one side and sheer cliff drops on the other. The popular 19 km stretch is so impressive that it draws a constant parade of tour buses, cars, scooters, bicyclists and pedestrians, all sharing the same narrow road. If you want to hit this road, you’d better hope the weather is fair, otherwise, you might suffer through landslides and floods that make sections impassable. Commonwealth Avenue, Philippines Commonwealth Avenue isn’t situated on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a wide urban highway that’s just 12 km long. Due to poor drainage (排水) which brings floods on the avenue, this road has earned the tragic nickname “Killer Highway”. Inspired to embark (开启) on one of these epic journeys? To learn more details, including the best times to visit, and how to rent the perfect vehicle, please click www.roadtrip.com. Your next great adventure is just a click away! 1. What may be experienced in the trip of Taroko Gorge Road? A. A mixed traffic. B. A concrete barrier. C. Seaside scenery. D. Changeable weather. 2. What has set Commonwealth Avenue apart from the other roads? A. Its high altitude. B. Its urban location. C. Its heavy traffic. D. Its shortest length. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel website. C. An academic magazine. D. A course brochure. B For years, Peter M. Williams spent his days, with a small magnifying glass (放大镜), bringing old, broken watches back to life. The master watchmaker never expected many people to care. But today, the 54-year-old Scotsman has over 2.5 million followers online by simply fixing watches. Williams runs a small repair shop in Edinburgh. He started posting videos out of boredom. He takes apart disabled watches other shops have given up on. One video, restoring a 1940s military watch run over by a tractor, has been viewed over 80 million times. “I call myself a ‘restoration artist’, but really, I’m just someone who likes to fix things,” Williams said. Unlike fast automated production lines, his work is very slow. “You aren’t just fixing a machine; you are repairing a memory,” he says. “A customer sent me his father’s watch last week. It hadn’t worked for 35 years. When I got the second hand moving again, he cried.” Many people walk past broken watches in flea markets, seeing only waste. But Williams sees something they don’t. Williams’ success is part of the “mending movement” online, a stand against throwaway culture. While his shop mainly fixes expensive watches, he also supports repairing cheap but meaningful items. “People ask, ‘Is it worthwhile fixing a 50-year-old watch?’” I tell them, “‘Can you replace the memory of your wedding day?’” he says. Although his father was a clockmaker, Williams didn’t want to follow that path at first. He chose to study design instead. After losing his job during the 2008 financial crisis, he returned to the family workbench. “I don’t regret choosing a different path first,” he says. “This isn’t just a job; it’s my family’s heritage.” He now sells restoration tool sets for beginners and offers online lessons to help keep watchmaking alive. “My goal is to make people understand that ‘broken’ doesn’t mean ‘garbage’,” he says. “With patience, anything can tick again.” As Williams likes to say, don’t judge a watch by its silence. 4. Why did Williams start posting videos? A. To show off great skills. B. To pass the time. C. To ease others’ boredom. D. To draw attention. 5. What does Williams mean by mentioning “repairing a memory”? A. Old watches hold emotional value. B. Old watches improve memory. C. Old watches keep valuable photos. D. Old watches have resale value. 6. How can we describe Williams’ career path? A. Easy and promising. B. Smooth and profitable. C. Risky yet successful. D. Winding yet meaningful. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. A watched pot never boils. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Better to mend than to end. D. A penny saved is a penny earned. C Humans are not the animal world’s only fashion followers. Tits (山雀) can be one of them, too. A study by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin shows that, given the chance, they make their nests (巢穴) with this season’s must-have color. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin followed up on a study which noted that the blue tits preferred to put the same plants into their nests. This also suggested fashion-following—and it led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin to imagine that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them. The birds they followed carried instruments on them. That allowed researchers to follow a large number of tits by their arrival at food dispensers (自动取物装置) throughout the woods. One day in March 2021, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin used five dispensers with wool rather than food. Each contained two colors—either orange and pink or blue and purple—but all were rigged to give only one of these. This remained so until at least one local nest was seen to include wool from a dispenser. At that moment, the other color was discovered, too. As a comparison, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin set up four wool dispensers in a separate area, each providing two colors from the beginning. Of 68 tits’ nests, 26 included wool from a dispenser. Of these, 18 were built after both colors had been gotten from all dispensers. Even so, 10 of that 18 included only the color of wool first chosen by a nest makers. By contrast (相比之下), all 8 nests with wool have mixed colors, which showed a clear difference in the record. Tits, then, do seem to be “in fashion” when it comes to nest-building materials. Tits like those of the leaders of human fashions and it is worth more deep research. 8. Why are the same plants put into nests by the tits? A. They want to beautify their nests. B. They find no other plants. C. They are used to doing this. D. They want to keep warm. 9. What does the underlined word “rigged” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Refused. B. Warned. C. Forced. D. Arranged. 10. What method is mainly used in the experiment? A. Testing colors. B. Observing activities. C. Comparing results. D. Checking numbers. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the research? A. Disappointed. B. Supportive C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. D Although overweight people are often treated unfairly in various social situations, what many people fail to notice is that such discrimination (歧视) is far more serious than people have thought in work, leading to pay gaps between sexes. For a long time, professionals held the view that only obese (肥胖的) women would face an income cut, while men were hardly affected. To check whether this traditional idea is true, researchers from The Economist have carefully examined the personal information of over 23,000 full-time workers aged 25 to 54. The results show that being obese hurts both women’s and men’s income. Generally, men’s BMI has nothing to do with their income, but things change with university degrees. For both sexes, better-educated workers are, in particular, treated unfairly for their weight. The higher their education, the bigger the pay cut. Obese men with an undergraduate degree earn 5% less, while those with a graduate degree earn 14% less. Obese women are worse off, with 12% and 19% less pay. Different jobs also bring different results. In high-skill industries like healthcare and management, overweight workers are at a clear disadvantage. However, in some physical work industries such as construction and farming, obesity has not caused lower incomes. As a result, the total yearly loss from this discrimination in America may reach $70 billion, more than twice the earlier guess. To deal with this unfair phenomenon, several states and local governments in the United States have begun to consider related laws, and a new official rule was put into effect in New York City on November 22nd. Meanwhile, many experts have pointed out that discrimination against obese women has long existed in the United States and addressing this unfair phenomenon requires united efforts. Laws and rules could only be part of the solution. 12. What can we learn about weight discrimination in work? A. It has been fully ignored. B. It affects both sexes equally. C. It causes differences in pay. D. It has a greater impact on men. 13. According to the study, which group of obese workers is the least paid? A. Men with a graduate degree. B. Men with an undergraduate degree. C. Women with a graduate degree. D. Women with an undergraduate degree. 14. What do the experts suggest to solve the problem? A. Better working conditions. B. Strict laws against unfairness. C. Collective efforts from all sides. D. Positive attitude toward weight. 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Pay gap: an issue between sexes. B. Pay gap: an unfair social phenomenon. C. Weight discrimination: a threat to health. D. Weight discrimination: a hidden cause of pay gap. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. ____16____ Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout. ____17____ And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. ____18____ Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus. There is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves (手套). Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course. ____19____ It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging. _____20_____ In short, boxing is more than just a sport. It’s good for your body, calms your mind, and helps you connect with others. No wonder it has been popular for so long and loved by so many people. A. It can improve our body strength. B. But boxing is not just a one-person activity. C. So the teamwork can make our society peaceful. D. More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK. E. Thus, boxing helps build deep connections with peers. F. The high demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body. G. It develops self-protecting skills and build confidence to protect oneself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village lived a boy named Ethan. He ____21____ playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would ____22____ home to practice, completely losing himself in the beautiful music he created. Hearing the village would hold a talent show, Ethan decided to ____23____ it. However, he soon began to ____24____ himself with other talented musicians, and doubts filled his mind. The ____25____ of failure almost made him give up. But Ethan’s grandfather noticed his worry and ____26____ a story from his own youth. He had once dreamed of becoming a(n) ____27____ but was troubled by self-doubt. Then he decided to ask for advice from a wise old artist in a nearby town. The wise artist ____28____ him to paint before a crowd. Though nervous at first, he remembered the artist’s ____29____: “Don’t focus on others’ opinions. True beauty doesn’t lie in ____30____, but in truthfulness of your creation.” ____31____ this advice, he painted with emotion and created a masterpiece. He realized that success means accepting our ____32____ talents and expressing ourselves bravely. Encouraged by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced ____33____. At the show, he played with all his heart. The audience was deeply moved. While he didn’t win any prize, Ethan felt like a true winner. He ____34____ that the greatest success comes from the joy of seeking for one’s favorite. From then on, Ethan kept playing, inspiring others with his music and reminding everyone that true ____35____ lies in the journey itself. 21. A. enjoyed B. escaped C. proposed D. hated 22. A. walk B. rush C. ride D. stay 23. A. take part in B. make the most of C. stick to D. let go of 24. A. ignore B. comfort C. compare D. respect 25. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. tension 26. A. wrote B. heard C. shared D. created 27. A. painter B. musician C. expert D. editor 28. A. warned B. admired C. alarmed D. advised 29. A. techniques B. figures C. details D. words 30. A. confidence B. reflection C. perfection D. option 31. A. Following B. Improving C. Challenging D. Spotting 32. A. common B. generous C. extra D. unique 33. A. passively B. carefully C. definitely D. frankly 34. A. argued B. understood C. desired D. designed 35. A. fact B. heart C. success D. opinion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, senior high school life is full of challenges. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the chance ____36____ (gain) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Put ____37____ (simple), potential is your natural ability ____38____ can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence ____39____ your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you ____40____ (discover) your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. To fully realize the potential, it is important for you to make the most of school ____41____ (resource). Of equal importance are good study habits, ____42____ (use) skills and ____43____ positive attitude. In time you will find ____44____ (you) growing into a well-rounded individual. Senior high school will help students learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for _____45_____ (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 第四部分 基础知识（共2节，满分20分） 第一节 单词填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 46. What was your first i________ of your new school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. He made a few notes to r________ himself of what he wanted to say. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Her p________ in the school play was so excellent that all the audience clapped. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. It is difficult for most people to keep c________ in face of danger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. All of us breathed a s____ of relief when hearing the good news. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Although he received a lot of ________ (消极的，负面的) feedback on his first speech, he didn’t give up and kept improving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. All rooms are equipped with some special f ________ (设备) for disabled people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. How much you’re paid r________ (反映) how important you are to the company. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. “Was he e________ (尴尬的) of having a friend like me?” Bob longed for an answer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. Volunteering at the community center gave me many o ________ (机会) to help people in need and become more confident. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. A play has a plot, settings, ________（人物，角色）and actions, as well as dialogue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. It is essential to get good p________ (专业的) advice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Please check your ________ (日程表) to see if you are free on Friday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Dolphins are considered to be one of the most i________ (聪明的) animals in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. When we finally reached the top of the mountain after hours of climbing, the view was so breathtaking that it was almost beyond ________ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The teacher’s _____ (power) words encouraged all of us to work harder for our dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. He opened the old box out of ________ (curious), wondering what secrets it might hold. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. The teacher encouraged us to use our ________ (creative) to come up with new ideas in the group discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. His excellent speech won him wide ________(recognize) from both teachers and students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. They got into a heated ________ (argue) about whether high school students should have part-time jobs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 我心中充满了紧张，深深地吸了一口气。 With ________________, I breathed deeply. 67. 这样的挑战有时会将你置于压力之下。但这一切都取决于你做什么。 Challenges like this might sometimes ____________. But it all depends on what you do. 68. 一看到试卷，我就吓坏了。但接下来我想我最好全力以赴，看看会发生什么。(sight) I was frightened ____________ the test paper. But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens. 69. 菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。（倒装句） ____________ pine nor apple in pineapple. 70. 世界贸易组织可以被称作WTO. (refer) “World Trade Organization” can ____________ WTO. 71. 不仅你可以在网上提出具体的问题，而且还能拓展你的知识。 Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also ____________. 72. 我知道自己写得很好，并期待着得到老师的积极的评价。(look) I knew I had done a good job and was ____________ a positive comment. 73. 你随时都可以找你爸爸聊天。(turn) You know you can always ____________. 74. 是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。(suit) Yes, and you have found the career that ____________. 75. 要不然你也按照我说的，三思而后行？ Why don't you also take my advice and think carefully before ________________? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青岛二中2026-2027学年第一学期10月份阶段练习—高一英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take a shower. B. Read a book. C. Check the bathroom. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Waitress and eustomer. C. Salesperson and shopper. 3. What do Amy’s parents think of skiing? A. Fun. B. Time-wasting. C. Dangerous. 4. Where are the woman’s grandparents now? A. At a hotel. B. At a bank. C. At an airport. 5. What suggestion did the woman make? A. Focusing on athletic shoes. B. Advertising the children’s shoes. C. Adding more kinds of children’s shoes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Which part did John fall on? A. His foot. B. His shoulder. C. His arm. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Give John a check-up. B. Pass John his shirt. C. Ask John more questions. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题 8. How much does the Westwood Golf Club charge per person? A. $150. B. $75. C. $100. 9. Which place do the speakers decide to book? A. The hotel. B. The park. C. The club. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a house. B. Reviewing some documents. C. Seeing a movie. 11. What did Christine do last night? A. She talked with her lawyer. B. She worked in her office. C. She looked at a house. 12. When do the speakers plan to meet? A. At about 9:30. B. At about 7:30. C. At about 7:00. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Where will the man go first? A. A hall. B. A meeting room. C. A classroom. 14. What will the Director of the Studies talk about? A. Social activities. B. Student dormitories. C. Different courses. 15. What will the man do at about 11:00? A. Take a class. B. Go for an exam. C. Leave Classroom 3. 16. How does the man feel about the test? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What future job did all the children choose in the study? A. An inventor. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 18. What percentage of children showed a preference for their parents’ jobs? A. 14%. B. 50%. C. 66%. 19. What amazed the researchers? A. Many girls would like to work as a doctor. B. Many children knew nothing about their parents’ jobs. C. Many children changed their minds as they grew up. 20. What did the study in the U. S. A. show? A. What people desire to do as a career B. Why people didn’t follow in their parents’ footsteps. C. How many people realized their childhood dreams. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For whoever wants an exciting and challenging road trip, we came up with our list of the world’s most dangerous roads that would test even the best road trip cars. Read on to discover routes that promise unmatched thrills! Col du Chaussy, France At 1,532 metres above sea level, Col du Chaussy is a high mountain pass in south-eastern France. This stretch is only about 3.2 km long but features 17 sharp turns. There’s a small concrete barrier as you zigzag upward but this road, while impossibly picturesque, is still one of the most dangerous roads in the world. Taroko Gorge Road, China Taroko Gorge Road is framed by rock on one side and sheer cliff drops on the other. The popular 19 km stretch is so impressive that it draws a constant parade of tour buses, cars, scooters, bicyclists and pedestrians, all sharing the same narrow road. If you want to hit this road, you’d better hope the weather is fair, otherwise, you might suffer through landslides and floods that make sections impassable. Commonwealth Avenue, Philippines Commonwealth Avenue isn’t situated on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a wide urban highway that’s just 12 km long. Due to poor drainage (排水) which brings floods on the avenue, this road has earned the tragic nickname “Killer Highway”. Inspired to embark (开启) on one of these epic journeys? To learn more details, including the best times to visit, and how to rent the perfect vehicle, please click www.roadtrip.com. Your next great adventure is just a click away! 1. What may be experienced in the trip of Taroko Gorge Road? A. A mixed traffic. B. A concrete barrier. C. Seaside scenery. D. Changeable weather. 2. What has set Commonwealth Avenue apart from the other roads? A. Its high altitude. B. Its urban location. C. Its heavy traffic. D. Its shortest length. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel website. C. An academic magazine. D. A course brochure. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上几条极具挑战性的危险公路，分别说明了各条道路的位置、路况以及潜在风险。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Taroko Gorge Road, China部分中的“The popular 19 km stretch is so impressive that it draws a constant parade of tour buses, cars, scooters, bicyclists and pedestrians, all sharing the same narrow road.(这条19公里长的热门路段十分震撼，不断有旅游大巴、小汽车、踏板车、骑行者和行人汇集于此，全部共用这条狭窄的道路。)”可知，在太鲁阁峡谷公路的旅途会遇到多种交通工具混行的交通状况。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Commonwealth Avenue, Philippines部分中的“Commonwealth Avenue isn’t situated on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a wide urban highway that’s just 12 km long.(联邦大道并不位于山边。事实上，它是一条宽阔的城市公路，仅有12公里长。)”可知，联邦大道地处城市，这一点区别于另外两条位于山区的道路。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To learn more details, including the best times to visit, and how to rent the perfect vehicle, please click www.roadtrip.com.(想要了解更多细节，包括最佳游览时间以及如何租赁合适的车辆，请点击网站www.roadtrip.com。)”可知，文中包含网页链接，这篇文章最有可能出自旅游网站。 B For years, Peter M. Williams spent his days, with a small magnifying glass (放大镜), bringing old, broken watches back to life. The master watchmaker never expected many people to care. But today, the 54-year-old Scotsman has over 2.5 million followers online by simply fixing watches. Williams runs a small repair shop in Edinburgh. He started posting videos out of boredom. He takes apart disabled watches other shops have given up on. One video, restoring a 1940s military watch run over by a tractor, has been viewed over 80 million times. “I call myself a ‘restoration artist’, but really, I’m just someone who likes to fix things,” Williams said. Unlike fast automated production lines, his work is very slow. “You aren’t just fixing a machine; you are repairing a memory,” he says. “A customer sent me his father’s watch last week. It hadn’t worked for 35 years. When I got the second hand moving again, he cried.” Many people walk past broken watches in flea markets, seeing only waste. But Williams sees something they don’t. Williams’ success is part of the “mending movement” online, a stand against throwaway culture. While his shop mainly fixes expensive watches, he also supports repairing cheap but meaningful items. “People ask, ‘Is it worthwhile fixing a 50-year-old watch?’” I tell them, “‘Can you replace the memory of your wedding day?’” he says. Although his father was a clockmaker, Williams didn’t want to follow that path at first. He chose to study design instead. After losing his job during the 2008 financial crisis, he returned to the family workbench. “I don’t regret choosing a different path first,” he says. “This isn’t just a job; it’s my family’s heritage.” He now sells restoration tool sets for beginners and offers online lessons to help keep watchmaking alive. “My goal is to make people understand that ‘broken’ doesn’t mean ‘garbage’,” he says. “With patience, anything can tick again.” As Williams likes to say, don’t judge a watch by its silence. 4. Why did Williams start posting videos? A. To show off great skills. B. To pass the time. C. To ease others’ boredom. D. To draw attention. 5. What does Williams mean by mentioning “repairing a memory”? A. Old watches hold emotional value. B. Old watches improve memory. C. Old watches keep valuable photos. D. Old watches have resale value. 6. How can we describe Williams’ career path? A. Easy and promising. B. Smooth and profitable. C. Risky yet successful. D. Winding yet meaningful. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. A watched pot never boils. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Better to mend than to end. D. A penny saved is a penny earned. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述苏格兰钟表修复师Peter M. Williams坚持修复老旧破损手表，通过网络分享修复视频走红，坚守修复工艺、反对一次性消费文化，并传承钟表制作技艺的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He started posting videos out of boredom.(他出于无聊开始发布视频。)”可知，Williams发布视频最初是为了打发时间。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You aren’t just fixing a machine; you are repairing a memory,” he says. “A customer sent me his father’s watch last week. It hadn’t worked for 35 years. When I got the second hand moving again, he cried.(“你不仅仅是在修理一台机器；你是在修复一段记忆，”他说，“上周一位顾客寄来了他父亲的表。那表已经坏了35年了。当我让秒针再次走动时，他落泪了。”)”可知，老旧手表承载着人们珍贵的情感回忆，具备情感价值。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Although his father was a clockmaker, Williams didn’t want to follow that path at first. He chose to study design instead. After losing his job during the 2008 financial crisis, he returned to the family workbench. ‘I don’t regret choosing a different path first,’ he says. ‘This isn’t just a job; it’s my family’s heritage.’(虽然他的父亲是一名制表师，但Williams起初并不想走这条路。他选择了学习设计。2008年金融危机失业后，他回到了家里的工坊。‘我不后悔当初选择了不同的道路，’他说，‘这不仅仅是一份工作；这是我家族的传承。’)”可知，他的职业道路曲折坎坷，而他坚守修复事业、传承家族技艺，极具意义。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My goal is to make people understand that ‘broken’ doesn’t mean ‘garbage’. With patience, anything can tick again.(我的目标是让人们明白‘破损’并不意味着‘垃圾’。只要有耐心，任何东西都能再次嘀嗒作响。)”以及“don’t judge a watch by its silence.(不要以寂静来判断一块表。)”可知，文章传达的核心思想是“修补胜过丢弃”。C选项“Better to mend than to end(与其丢弃，不如修补)”最能体现这一主旨。 C Humans are not the animal world’s only fashion followers. Tits (山雀) can be one of them, too. A study by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin shows that, given the chance, they make their nests (巢穴) with this season’s must-have color. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin followed up on a study which noted that the blue tits preferred to put the same plants into their nests. This also suggested fashion-following—and it led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin to imagine that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them. The birds they followed carried instruments on them. That allowed researchers to follow a large number of tits by their arrival at food dispensers (自动取物装置) throughout the woods. One day in March 2021, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin used five dispensers with wool rather than food. Each contained two colors—either orange and pink or blue and purple—but all were rigged to give only one of these. This remained so until at least one local nest was seen to include wool from a dispenser. At that moment, the other color was discovered, too. As a comparison, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin set up four wool dispensers in a separate area, each providing two colors from the beginning. Of 68 tits’ nests, 26 included wool from a dispenser. Of these, 18 were built after both colors had been gotten from all dispensers. Even so, 10 of that 18 included only the color of wool first chosen by a nest makers. By contrast (相比之下), all 8 nests with wool have mixed colors, which showed a clear difference in the record. Tits, then, do seem to be “in fashion” when it comes to nest-building materials. Tits like those of the leaders of human fashions and it is worth more deep research. 8. Why are the same plants put into nests by the tits? A. They want to beautify their nests. B. They find no other plants. C. They are used to doing this. D. They want to keep warm. 9. What does the underlined word “rigged” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Refused. B. Warned. C. Forced. D. Arranged. 10. What method is mainly used in the experiment? A. Testing colors. B. Observing activities. C. Comparing results. D. Checking numbers. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the research? A. Disappointed. B. Supportive C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人。研究表明，山雀也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“山雀Humans are not the animal world’s only fashion followers. Tits () can be one of them, too.(人类并不是动物世界中唯一的时尚追随者。山雀也可能是其中之一)”以及第二段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin followed up on a study which noted that the blue tits preferred to put the same plants into their nests. This also suggested fashion-following — and it led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin to imagine that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them.(怀尔德博士和阿普林博士跟进了一项研究，该研究指出，蓝山雀更喜欢把同样的植物放进它们的巢穴。这也表明了时尚追随——这让怀尔德博士和阿普林博士想象鸟类正在研究其他鸟类的巢穴并模仿它们)”可知，同样的植物会被山雀放进巢里是因为它们想要美化它们的巢穴。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“As a comparison, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin set up four wool dispensers in a separate area, each providing two colors from the beginning.(作为对比，怀尔德博士和阿普林博士在一个单独的区域设置了四个羊毛分配器，每个分配器从一开始就提供两种颜色)”可知，作为对比每个分配器被设置成提供两种颜色，所以前文提到的应是被设置成只能给出其中一种颜色。由此推知，rigged是“设置，安排”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Of 68 tits’ nests, 26 included wool from a dispenser. Of these, 18 were built after both colors had been gotten from all dispensers. Even so, 10 of that 18 included only the color of wool first chosen by a nest makers. By contrast (相比之下), all 8 nests with wool have mixed colors, which showed a clear difference in the record.(在68个山雀的巢中，有26个包括来自分配器的羊毛。其中，18是在从所有分配器获得两种颜色后建造的。即便如此，在这18只羊毛中，有10只包含了造巢者首先选择的羊毛颜色。相比之下，所有8个有羊毛的巢都是混合的颜色，这在记录中显示出明显的差异)”可推知，实验中主要采用比较实验结果的方法分析实验数据。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tits, then, do seem to be “in fashion” when it comes to nest-building materials. Tits like those of the leaders of human fashions and it is worth more deep research.(因此，当谈到筑巢材料时，山雀似乎确实很“时髦”。与人类时尚领袖的头衔相似，值得更深入的研究)”可知，作者觉得更深入的研究。由此推知，他支持这项研究。故选B项。 D Although overweight people are often treated unfairly in various social situations, what many people fail to notice is that such discrimination (歧视) is far more serious than people have thought in work, leading to pay gaps between sexes. For a long time, professionals held the view that only obese (肥胖的) women would face an income cut, while men were hardly affected. To check whether this traditional idea is true, researchers from The Economist have carefully examined the personal information of over 23,000 full-time workers aged 25 to 54. The results show that being obese hurts both women’s and men’s income. Generally, men’s BMI has nothing to do with their income, but things change with university degrees. For both sexes, better-educated workers are, in particular, treated unfairly for their weight. The higher their education, the bigger the pay cut. Obese men with an undergraduate degree earn 5% less, while those with a graduate degree earn 14% less. Obese women are worse off, with 12% and 19% less pay. Different jobs also bring different results. In high-skill industries like healthcare and management, overweight workers are at a clear disadvantage. However, in some physical work industries such as construction and farming, obesity has not caused lower incomes. As a result, the total yearly loss from this discrimination in America may reach $70 billion, more than twice the earlier guess. To deal with this unfair phenomenon, several states and local governments in the United States have begun to consider related laws, and a new official rule was put into effect in New York City on November 22nd. Meanwhile, many experts have pointed out that discrimination against obese women has long existed in the United States and addressing this unfair phenomenon requires united efforts. Laws and rules could only be part of the solution. 12. What can we learn about weight discrimination in work? A. It has been fully ignored. B. It affects both sexes equally. C. It causes differences in pay. D. It has a greater impact on men. 13. According to the study, which group of obese workers is the least paid? A. Men with a graduate degree. B. Men with an undergraduate degree. C. Women with a graduate degree. D. Women with an undergraduate degree. 14. What do the experts suggest to solve the problem? A. Better working conditions. B. Strict laws against unfairness. C. Collective efforts from all sides. D. Positive attitude toward weight. 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Pay gap: an issue between sexes. B. Pay gap: an unfair social phenomenon. C. Weight discrimination: a threat to health. D. Weight discrimination: a hidden cause of pay gap. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了职场中体重歧视导致薪酬差距这一被忽视的社会问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although overweight people are often treated unfairly in various social situations, what many people fail to notice is that such discrimination is far more serious than people have thought in work, leading to pay gaps between sexes. (尽管超重人群在各种社交场合经常受到不公平对待，但许多人没有注意到的是，这种歧视在工作中的严重程度远超人们的想象，导致了性别之间的薪酬差距)”可知，职场中的体重歧视会导致薪酬差异。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Obese women are worse off, with 12% and 19% less pay. (肥胖女性的处境更糟，薪酬分别低12%和19%)”可知，拥有研究生学位的肥胖女性薪酬减少19%，是所有群体中减薪幅度最大的，因此是收入最低的群体。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, many experts have pointed out that discrimination against obese women has long existed in the United States and addressing this unfair phenomenon requires united efforts. (与此同时，许多专家指出，对肥胖女性的歧视在美国由来已久，解决这一不公平现象需要各方共同努力)”可知，专家们建议通过各方共同努力来解决这个问题。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Although overweight people are often treated unfairly in various social situations, what many people fail to notice is that such discrimination is far more serious than people have thought in work, leading to pay gaps between sexes. (尽管超重人群在各种社交场合经常受到不公平对待，但许多人没有注意到的是，这种歧视在工作中的严重程度远超人们的想象，导致了性别之间的薪酬差距)”以及全文围绕体重歧视如何导致薪酬差距展开论述可知，文章的主旨是体重歧视是薪酬差距的一个隐性原因。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. ____16____ Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout. ____17____ And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. ____18____ Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus. There is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves (手套). Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course. ____19____ It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging. _____20_____ In short, boxing is more than just a sport. It’s good for your body, calms your mind, and helps you connect with others. No wonder it has been popular for so long and loved by so many people. A. It can improve our body strength. B. But boxing is not just a one-person activity. C. So the teamwork can make our society peaceful. D. More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK. E. Thus, boxing helps build deep connections with peers. F. The high demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body. G. It develops self-protecting skills and build confidence to protect oneself. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拳击这项运动在英国变得流行的原因，它不仅能锻炼身体，还能对心理健康产生积极影响，并且能培养团队合作意识，帮助人们与他人建立联系。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece.(拳击已经流行了几个世纪，它甚至是古希腊原始奥运会上的运动项目之一)”以及下文“Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week(每周有成千上万各行各业的人参加这项运动)”可知，上文说的是拳击一直很流行，下文说的是目前每周有成千上万各行各业的人参加这项运动，可推理出此处要说明拳击在近期的流行情况，与D项“More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK(最近，拳击在英国变得流行起来)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout(无论是用击打袋练习还是面对另一个拳击手，拳击都是一种艰苦的锻炼形式，能进行全身锻炼)”可知，上文提到了拳击能进行全身锻炼，可推理出此处要说明拳击对身体的益处，与A项“It can improve our body strength(它能增强我们的体力)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being(拳击也能对一个人的心理健康产生积极影响)”可知，下文提到了拳击也能对一个人的心理健康产生积极影响，可推理出上文要说明拳击不只是对身体有好处，与F项“The high demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body(这项运动的高要求不只是对身体有好处)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course(当然，练习拳击可以独自进行)”以及下文“It also means working with others to train and stay safe(这也意味着要和别人一起训练以保证安全)”可知，上文说的是练习拳击可以独自进行，下文说的是和别人一起训练的时候要确保安全，可推理出此处要说明拳击不只是一个人的活动，与B项“But boxing is not just a one-person activity(但拳击不只是一项单人活动)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging(开放大学教育高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士说，这种团队合作可以创造一种归属感)”可知，上文提到了团队合作可以创造一种归属感，可推理出此处要说明团队合作带来的结果，与E项“Thus, boxing helps build deep connections with peers. (因此，拳击有助于与同龄人建立深厚的联系)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village lived a boy named Ethan. He ____21____ playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would ____22____ home to practice, completely losing himself in the beautiful music he created. Hearing the village would hold a talent show, Ethan decided to ____23____ it. However, he soon began to ____24____ himself with other talented musicians, and doubts filled his mind. The ____25____ of failure almost made him give up. But Ethan’s grandfather noticed his worry and ____26____ a story from his own youth. He had once dreamed of becoming a(n) ____27____ but was troubled by self-doubt. Then he decided to ask for advice from a wise old artist in a nearby town. The wise artist ____28____ him to paint before a crowd. Though nervous at first, he remembered the artist’s ____29____: “Don’t focus on others’ opinions. True beauty doesn’t lie in ____30____, but in truthfulness of your creation.” ____31____ this advice, he painted with emotion and created a masterpiece. He realized that success means accepting our ____32____ talents and expressing ourselves bravely. Encouraged by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced ____33____. At the show, he played with all his heart. The audience was deeply moved. While he didn’t win any prize, Ethan felt like a true winner. He ____34____ that the greatest success comes from the joy of seeking for one’s favorite. From then on, Ethan kept playing, inspiring others with his music and reminding everyone that true ____35____ lies in the journey itself. 21. A. enjoyed B. escaped C. proposed D. hated 22. A. walk B. rush C. ride D. stay 23. A. take part in B. make the most of C. stick to D. let go of 24. A. ignore B. comfort C. compare D. respect 25. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. tension 26. A. wrote B. heard C. shared D. created 27. A. painter B. musician C. expert D. editor 28. A. warned B. admired C. alarmed D. advised 29. A. techniques B. figures C. details D. words 30. A. confidence B. reflection C. perfection D. option 31. A. Following B. Improving C. Challenging D. Spotting 32. A. common B. generous C. extra D. unique 33. A. passively B. carefully C. definitely D. frankly 34. A. argued B. understood C. desired D. designed 35. A. fact B. heart C. success D. opinion 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了男孩 Ethan 热爱吉他，报名才艺赛后因自我怀疑而退缩，祖父用自己年轻时的经历鼓励他，最终 Ethan 领悟成功在于热爱与过程本身的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：他喜欢弹吉他。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. escaped逃离；C. proposed提议；D. hated讨厌。根据后文“Every day after school, he would rush home to practice, completely losing himself in the beautiful music”可知，他每天放学回家练吉他，沉浸其中，因此可知他喜欢弹吉他。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天放学后，他都会冲回家练习，完全沉浸在自己创作的优美音乐中。A. walk步行；B. rush冲，匆忙；C. ride骑行；D. stay停留。根据下文“completely losing himself in the beautiful music he created.”可知，他热爱吉他，放学后冲回家，急切回家练习。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：听说村里要举办才艺表演，伊森决定参加。A. take part in参加；B. make the most of充分利用；C. stick to坚持；D. let go of放下。根据后文“At the show, he played with all his heart”可知，他参加了才艺表演。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，他很快开始把自己和其他有才华的音乐家作比较，心中充满了疑虑。A. ignore忽视；B. comfort安慰；C. compare比较；D. respect尊重。根据后文“doubts filled his mind”可知，他因和他人比较而产生自我怀疑。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：对失败的恐惧几乎让他放弃。A. joy快乐；B. fear恐惧；C. anger愤怒；D. tension紧张。结合前文“doubts filled his mind”自我怀疑可知，他害怕失败。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：但伊森的祖父注意到了他的担忧，并分享了自己年轻时的故事。A. wrote写；B. heard听说；C. shared分享；D. created创造。根据后文“from his own youth”以及“He had once dreamed of becoming a(n) ______ but was troubled by self-doubt. Then he decided to ask for advice from a wise old artist in a nearby town. ”祖父讲述过往经历，可知是分享故事。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他曾经梦想成为一名画家，却被自我怀疑困扰。A. painter画家；B. musician 音乐家；C. expert专家；D. editor编辑。根据后文“ask for advice from a wise old artist”以及“paint before a crowd”可知，祖父梦想成为画家。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位睿智的艺术家建议他在众人面前作画。A. warned警告；B. admired钦佩；C. alarmed使惊恐；D. advised建议。根据后文“Don’t focus on others’ opinions. ”可知，这是艺术家给出的建议。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初虽然紧张，但他记住了艺术家的话：“不要在意别人的看法。”A. techniques技巧；B. figures数字；C. details细节；D. words话语。后文“Don’t focus on others’ opinions. ”直接引用艺术家的话，可知此处指记住他说的话。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的美不在于完美，而在于创作的真实。A. confidence自信；B. reflection反思；C. perfection完美；D. option选择。根据上文“True beauty doesn’t lie in”和下文“but in truthfulness of your creation.”可知，强调创作不必追求完美，重在真实。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：听从这个建议，他饱含情感地作画，创作了一幅杰作。A. Following听从，遵循；B. Improving改善；C. Challenging挑战；D. Spotting发现。根据后文“he painted with emotion and created a masterpiece”他按建议作画，可知是听从建议。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他意识到，成功意味着接纳自己独特的天赋，并勇敢地表达自我。A. common普通的；B. generous慷慨的；C. extra额外的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“talents and expressing ourselves bravely”可知，每个人的天赋是独一无二的。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：在祖父故事的鼓励下，伊森认真地练习。A. passively被动地；B. carefully认真地；C. definitely明确地；D. frankly坦率地。根据后文“ At the show, he played with all his heart. ”他全心投入表演，可知他认真练习。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：他明白，最大的成功源于追求热爱事物的快乐。A. argued争论；B. understood明白；C. desired渴望；D. designed设计。结合前文“While he didn’t win any prize, Ethan felt like a true winner.”他虽未获奖却觉得自己是赢家，可知他领悟到成功的真谛。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，伊森一直坚持弹奏吉他，用音乐激励他人，也提醒所有人，真正的成功在于过程本身。A. fact事实；B. heart心；C. success成功；D. opinion观点。全文围绕伊森对成功的感悟展开，呼应前文“the greatest success comes from the joy of seeking for one’s favorite”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, senior high school life is full of challenges. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the chance ____36____ (gain) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Put ____37____ (simple), potential is your natural ability ____38____ can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence ____39____ your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you ____40____ (discover) your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. To fully realize the potential, it is important for you to make the most of school ____41____ (resource). Of equal importance are good study habits, ____42____ (use) skills and ____43____ positive attitude. In time you will find ____44____ (you) growing into a well-rounded individual. Senior high school will help students learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for _____45_____ (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 【答案】36. to gain 37. simply 38. which##that 39. in 40. will discover 41. resources 42. useful 43. a 44. yourself##yourselves 45. realizing 【解析】 【导语】本文以高中生活与个人潜能为线索，阐述高中充满挑战，充分利用校园资源、培养良好习惯、保持积极心态有助于发掘自身潜能，激励高中生自信奋进。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你勇敢迎接挑战时，你将有机会收获丰富知识，实现自我成长。固定搭配the chance to do sth.，不定式作后置定语修饰the chance。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：简单来说，潜能是你本身具备的天赋，只要足够努力就能得到开发。固定短语put simply，表示“简单来说”，副词修饰动词。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：简单来说，潜能是你本身具备的天赋，只要足够努力就能得到开发。先行词为ability，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用which或that。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：未来拥有无限可能，我相信你有能力为家庭、社区和国家带来改变。固定搭配have confidence in，表示“对……有信心”。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的三年里，在成长为合格学生与独立个体的过程中，你将会发掘自己的潜能。时间状语Over the next three years表将来，使用一般将来时will discover。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为充分发挥潜能，充分利用学校资源十分重要。resource为可数名词，此处表示各类学校资源，用复数形式resources，作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的心态同样重要。修饰名词skills，要用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的心态同样重要。attitude是可数名词单数，表泛指，positive以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 【44题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：终有一天，你(们)会发现自己成长为全面发展的人。主语和宾语为同一人，使用反身代词yourself或yourselves。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：高中会帮助学生学习成长，但唯有你自己要为实现巨大潜能负责。介词for后面接动名词作宾语，realize变动名词realizing。 第四部分 基础知识（共2节，满分20分） 第一节 单词填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 46. What was your first i________ of your new school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对你的新学校的第一印象是什么。设空处为名词作表语，根据首字母和句意可知，此处是名词impression，意为“印象”，不可数名词。故填impression。 47. He made a few notes to r________ himself of what he wanted to say. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】remind##emind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他做了几张便条提醒自己想说什么。根据句意和首字母提示可知，动词remind符合题意；分析句子结构可知，该句使用动词不定式to remind作目的状语，该空前有已to，该空应该填remind。故填remind。 48. Her p________ in the school play was so excellent that all the audience clapped. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】performance##erformance 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在校园剧里的表演十分出色，所有观众都鼓掌喝彩。根据首字母提示p以及句意可知，此处为名词performance，作主语，结合谓语动词was可知，用单数形式。 49. It is difficult for most people to keep c________ in face of danger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】calm##alm 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：面对危险，大多数人很难保持镇定。根据句意喝首字母提示可知，形容词calm符合题意。固定短语keep calm意为“保持镇定”。故填calm。 50. All of us breathed a s____ of relief when hearing the good news. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sigh##igh 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息时，我们都松了一口气。a修饰所填词，要填名词；breathe a sigh of relief是固定短语，意为“松了一口气”，要填sigh。 51. Although he received a lot of ________ (消极的，负面的) feedback on his first speech, he didn’t give up and kept improving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】negative 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他在第一次演讲中收到了很多负面反馈，但他没有放弃，并不断改进。根据汉语提示“消极的，负面的”可知，空处应填入形容词 negative，在句中作定语修饰名词 feedback。 52. All rooms are equipped with some special f ________ (设备) for disabled people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilities##acilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有房间都配备了一些供残疾人使用的特殊设备。根据汉语提示“设备”及首字母f可知，此处应填名词facility，可数名词；由空前的some可知，此处应用名词复数形式作宾语。 53. How much you’re paid r________ (反映) how important you are to the company. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflects##eflects 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的薪资多少反映了你对这家公司的重要程度。根据首字母提示r以及提示的汉语“反映”可知，此处为动词reflect，句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语How much you’re paid是主语从句，看作单数，所以此处为reflects。 54. “Was he e________ (尴尬的) of having a friend like me?” Bob longed for an answer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed 【解析】 【详解】句意：“他有我这样的朋友会感到尴尬吗？”鲍勃渴望得到一个答案。根据中文提示“尴尬的”和首字母e可知，应填形容词embarrassed，此处修饰主语he（指人），表示人的心理感受，在句中作表语。 55. Volunteering at the community center gave me many o ________ (机会) to help people in need and become more confident. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunities##pportunities 【解析】 【详解】句意：在社区中心做志愿者给了我许多帮助有需要的人并变得更加自信的机会。根据中英文提示可知为名词opportunity。受前面限定词 many（许多）的修饰，该名词需用复数形式。 56. A play has a plot, settings, ________（人物，角色）and actions, as well as dialogue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】characters 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：戏剧包括情节、场景、人物和动作以及对话。根据汉语提示以及句意，空处应填character表示“人物，角色”，为可数名词，空处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填characters。 57. It is essential to get good p________ (专业的) advice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional##rofessional 【解析】 【详解】句意：获得良好的专业建议是至关重要的。根据中文提示“专业的”和首字母p，可知应填形容词professional，在句中作定语修饰名词advice。 58. Please check your ________ (日程表) to see if you are free on Friday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】句意：请查看你的日程表，看看你周五是否有空。“日程表”应用名词schedule，作check的宾语。 59. Dolphins are considered to be one of the most i________ (聪明的) animals in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intelligent##ntelligent 【解析】 【详解】句意：海豚被认为是世界上最聪明的动物之一。根据汉语提示“聪明的”以及首字母可知，应填形容词intelligent，在句中作定语修饰名词animals。 60. When we finally reached the top of the mountain after hours of climbing, the view was so breathtaking that it was almost beyond ________ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数小时攀登，当我们终于到达山顶时，景色美得惊心动魄，几乎难以形容。介词beyond后接名词，describe对应的名词是description，beyond description为固定搭配，表示“难以形容”。 61. The teacher’s _____ (power) words encouraged all of us to work harder for our dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师强有力的话语鼓舞了我们所有人为梦想更加努力奋斗。所填词作定语修饰名词words，要将名词power变成形容词powerful，表示“强有力的”。 62. He opened the old box out of ________ (curious), wondering what secrets it might hold. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：他出于好奇打开了旧盒子，想知道里面藏着什么秘密。介词of后接名词，curious对应的名词是curiosity，意为“好奇”，out of curiosity为固定搭配，表示“出于好奇”。 63. The teacher encouraged us to use our ________ (creative) to come up with new ideas in the group discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们在小组讨论中运用我们的创造力想出新点子。本空作use的宾语，用creative对应的名词creativity，表示“创造力”。 64. His excellent speech won him wide ________(recognize) from both teachers and students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】句意：他精彩的演讲为他赢得了师生广泛的认可。形容词wide后接名词，recognize对应的名词是recognition，表示“认可”，不可数名词。 65. They got into a heated ________ (argue) about whether high school students should have part-time jobs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们就高中生是否应该做兼职展开了激烈的争论。形容词heated后接名词，argue对应的名词是argument，表示“争论”。 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 我心中充满了紧张，深深地吸了一口气。 With ________________, I breathed deeply. 【答案】butterflies in my stomach 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。结合句意，butterflies in my stomach 七上八下；心里紧张，此处需要用到with复合结构在句中作状语，故答案为butterflies in my stomach。 67. 这样的挑战有时会将你置于压力之下。但这一切都取决于你做什么。 Challenges like this might sometimes ____________. But it all depends on what you do. 【答案】put you under pressure 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“将你置于压力之下”为固定短语put sb. under pressure；情态动词might后接动词原形。 68. 一看到试卷，我就吓坏了。但接下来我想我最好全力以赴，看看会发生什么。(sight) I was frightened ____________ the test paper. But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens. 【答案】at the sight of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“一看到”为固定短语at the sight of，后面接名词作宾语。 69. 菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。（倒装句） ____________ pine nor apple in pineapple. 【答案】Neither is there 【解析】 【详解】陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，此处为“既不……也不……”对应的表达为neither…nor…，neither置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，表示“有”为there be句型，neither pine nor apple作主语时，谓语动词时就近原则，pine为单数，所以be动词为is，将is提置there之前。 70. 世界贸易组织可以被称作WTO. (refer) “World Trade Organization” can ____________ WTO. 【答案】be referred to as 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“被称作”为固定短语refer to…as…；主语和短语之间为被动关系，情态动词can后接“be+过去分词”，所以此处为be referred to as。 71. 不仅你可以在网上提出具体的问题，而且还能拓展你的知识。 Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also ____________. 【答案】broaden your knowledge 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“拓展你的知识”为broaden your knowledge，情态动词can后接动词原形。 72. 我知道自己写得很好，并期待着得到老师的积极的评价。(look) I knew I had done a good job and was ____________ a positive comment. 【答案】looking forward to getting 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“期待得到”，“期待做某事”为固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，“得到”为get；前面有was，为过去进行时，look变为looking，to为介词，后接动名词getting。 73. 你随时都可以找你爸爸聊天。(turn) You know you can always ____________. 【答案】turn to your dad for a chat 【解析】 【详解】据句意，此处用到固定短语turn to sb. for sth.表示“向某人寻求……”，情态动词can后接动词原形，sb.对应your dad（你的爸爸），sth.对应a chat（聊天），所以此处为turn to your dad for a chat。 74. 是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。(suit) Yes, and you have found the career that ____________. 【答案】suits your talents 【解析】 【详解】陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，此处表示“发挥你的天赋”，可理解为“适合你的天赋”，表示“适合”为动词suit，先行词the career为单数，定语从句谓语动词用suits，表示“你的天赋”为your talents。 75. 要不然你也按照我说的，三思而后行？ Why don't you also take my advice and think carefully before ________________? 【答案】jumping in with both feet 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语以及动名词。结合汉语意思“三思而后行”可知短语为think carefully before jumping in with both feet；故填jumping in with both feet。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $