精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2026年初2028届初二上阶段性消化作业（一）英语题卷

2026年初2028届初二上阶段性消化作业（一） 英语题卷 （全卷共十一个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（共90分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Good evening. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t worry. C. No problem. 3. A. Have a good time. B. The same to you. C. Here you are. 4. A. Be careful. B. Not at all. C. Sounds great. 5. A. I can draw pictures. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Fantastic. 6. A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry. C. Hurry up. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /dʒu:n/. B. /ˈdʒɜ:ni/. C. /dʒʌmp/. 8. A. Two days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 9. A. Helen. B. Ella. C. Linda. 10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答问题。 13. Which place does David want to decorate? A. The bedroom. B. The balcony. C. The living room. 14. When will they meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听材料，回答问题。 15. Why does Alex choose the science book? A. Because it has more pages. B. Because it has fewer pages. C. Because it is cheaper. 16. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What grade is Tom from? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 18. What prize did Lucy win? A. The Best Storyteller. B. The Dance Star. C. The Top Singer. 19. How was David’s story? A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Awful. 20. Why did the school hold the show? A. To help students learn from each other. B. To choose singers for the music club. C. To teach students how to write jokes. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位 The key is to remember that you are 24.________ ________ others. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I still remember the first day at my new school. I was ____1____ shy girl. My face often turned red when speaking in front of people. That morning, my teacher asked me ____2____ something about myself. However, when I stood in front of the class, I became nervous (紧张的) as all eyes were on me. My heart was beating so fast that I didn’t know ____3____ to say. In the end, I went back to my seat ____4____ without saying anything. After class, my teacher ____5____ me to her office. “It’s OK to feel nervous, but don’t give up,” she said ____6____ a smile. “Believe in yourself. You may find that things are not as difficult as you think.” After talking with my teacher, I felt a little ____7____ than before. I followed her advice. I said hello to my classmates ____8____ slowly began to talk more with them. Day by day, I made more ____9____ and became much braver. Now, even when all eyes are on me, I can stand there and share ____10____ story. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. share B. sharing C. to share 3. A. what B. where C. when 4. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly 5. A. invite B. invites C. invited 6. A. in B. with C. by 7. A. relaxed B. more relaxed C. the most relaxed 8. A. but B. or C. and 9. A. friends B. friends’ C. friend 10. A. mine B. my C. me III．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every Double Ninth Festival, I climbed mountains with my grandparents. But this year my grandma couldn’t join us. As she was getting older, climbing mountains was not ____11____ for her. Then I got an idea. Grandma could not climb a real mountain, but I could ____12____ a “mountain” to her. Then I walked into the ____13____ and started to make a mountain-shaped Chongyang cake for her. It was my first time to make a cake, so I knew ____14____ about how to make one. I tried mixing some flour (面粉), sugar and water together in a hurry and put it in the oven (烤箱). ____15____, the cake came out as hard as a rock. Just then, Mom came in and saw the cake. “Don’t worry. I’m here to help you,” she said. She ____16____ me as I tried again. Whenever I wasn’t sure what to do, she always gave me advice. I kept trying ____17____ the cake finally looked like a small mountain. Then I carefully carried the cake ____18____ Grandma. She was sitting by the window. “Grandma, look!” I said. She turned around and looked at the little “mountain”. “Oh, my dear child,” she said. “This is the most beautiful mountain in the world.” We shared the cake together. At that moment, I understood the true meaning of the festival. It is not about where we go. It is about spending time with the people we ____19____. The little cake was not perfect, but it was made with love. It reminded me that doing something for our family with all our hearts can make a festival ____20____. 11. A. easy B. difficult C. familiar D. strange 12. A. sell B. lend C. send D. bring 13. A. garden B. kitchen C. balcony D. bedroom 14. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 15. A. Usually B. Happily C. Luckily D. Unluckily 16. A. praised B. stopped C. guided D. called 17. A. if B. until C. although D. because 18. A. past B. with C. to D. from 19. A. care about B. look for C. learn from D. wait for 20. A. common B. special C. famous D. serious IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. What may the test show about you? A. Appearance. B. Personality. C. Interest. D. Ability. 22. If you don’t talk much around new people, which picture may show your hand? A. B. C. D. 23. Where does this text probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports report. C. A movie poster. D. A teen magazine. B Did ancient Chinese people go to bed as soon as it got dark? Not at all! Without modern lights, they still had their own ways to spend the night. In the countryside, most people went to bed early after dark. The price of lamp oil (灯油) was high, so they did this to save money. But bright moon nights were enjoyable. Families often sat outside together. The old told stories about history and life, while children listened with great interest. Funny stories made everyone laugh. The moon became their “lamp”, and the quiet night was filled with laughter. In cities, life was not the same. Before the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) there was a strict rule called the “night curfew (宵禁)” — people mustn’t go out after dark. But during the late Tang, some cities, like Yangzhou, began to relax this rule. Many night activities started to appear. The real change came in the Song Dynasty. In Kaifeng, the capital city, night markets were colorful and full of life. Lanterns turned the dark streets into day. People could taste hot delicious food and watch lively street shows. However, this golden age of nightlife did not last. Later dynasties like Yuan, Ming, and Qing brought back the night curfew. The lively nights of the Song slowly faded. The streets that were once filled with people became quiet again. From stories under the moon to busy markets under lanterns, the night changed, but people’s love for life did not. Even without modern lights, ancient Chinese people found ways to enjoy the night whenever they could. 24. In ancient China, what did families in the countryside often do on bright moon nights? A. They went to bed earlier than usual. B. They enjoyed the time together outside. C. They wrote stories under oil lamps. D. They went into the city to watch shows. 25. Which is the right order of the changes of Chinese nightlife? ① Night markets in the capital city became colorful and lively. ② The night curfew came back. ③ Many night activities began to appear in some cities. ④ Strict curfew rules stopped people from going out after dark. A. ④→③→①→② B. ④→①→③→② C. ③→④→①→② D. ②→④→①→③ 26. Which sentence uses “fade” with the same meaning as the underlined word? fade / feɪd / v. ①褪色 ②枯萎 ③逐渐消失 ④变得无力 A. This color fades easily in the sun. B. The runner faded near the end of the long race. C. The memory of that day slowly faded from my mind. D. My flowers on the balcony began to fade without enough water. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Nightlife in Ancient China B. Nights Under the Bright Moon C. Rules of the Old Dynasties D. Markets in the Song Capital C Margie wrote in her diary on May 17, 2157, “Today Tommy found a real book!” It was a very old book. Tommy’s grandfather once said that when he was a little boy, his grandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were on paper. Margie and Tommy turned the old, yellow pages. It was strange to read the words. They stood quietly on the pages, instead of moving across a screen. Margie never held a paper book whose pages she could turn with her fingers before. “What a waste!” said Tommy. “When you finish the book, you just throw it away, I guess. Our television screen has a million books on it! I wouldn’t throw it away.” Margie asked, “What’s this book about?” “School.” “Why would anyone write about school? I hate school.” Margie’s teacher was a machine. It had a big screen. All the lessons and questions were on the screen. It gave her test after test and she did worse and worse. “Because it’s not our kind of school. This is an old kind of school, from hundreds of years ago. Kids went to a special building every day. They sat side by side in one room and learned from a real person—a teacher who talked, listened, and cared.” “How could a person be a teacher?” Margie asked. “Can a person know as much as a machine?” Tommy laughed, “Of course! And all the kids learned together.” Margie tried to picture it: all the kids from the neighbourhood coming to school together, talking with their teacher face to face, laughing and playing together, helping each other with homework, and going home together. It sounded…really nice. Margie was ready to turn another page, but just then, her mother called, “Margie! Time for school!” Margie’s classroom was next to her bedroom. Her machine teacher was on and waiting for her. The screen was lit up and the machine said, “Today’s lesson is on math. Let’s take a test first.” Margie took a deep breath. Her thoughts were miles away. She couldn’t stop thinking about those old schools. (Adaptation of The Fun They Had by Isaac Asimov) 28. What was special about the old book that Tommy found? A. Its pages were very new and yellow. B. Its words did not move on the pages. C. It was full of pictures about machines. D. It had a computer screen on the cover. 29. Which of the following was Margie’s teacher? A. Tommy. B. Tommy’s grandfather. C. Margie’s mother. D. A machine. 30. What were the old schools like? A. The classrooms were everyone’s bedrooms. B. Kids studied alone and never helped each other. C. Students learned from their teachers face to face. D. Teachers and students had no fun without screens. 31. What can we infer from this text? A. Tommy liked paper books more than screens. B. Margie did worse and worse in her tests. C. Margie became interested in the old schools. D. Margie’s mother was against machines. D In nature, most birds’ eggs hatch (孵) after the mother bird sits on them for several weeks. Farmers and scientists find ways to hatch eggs without mother birds. Hatching eggs at home is a fun science activity. The first step is to buy or borrow an incubator. It is a special machine to keep eggs warm and help the little baby birds grow inside. If the incubator is not new, you must clean it carefully. What’s more, you need to turn eggs several times every day to hatch. For this reason, many incubators have turning parts to do the work for people. If your incubator does not have this part, you need to turn the eggs with your hands. Next, you need to get good eggs for hatching. Take a close look at each egg before putting it into the incubator. A good egg isn’t especially large or small. Its shell (壳) should be clean and not broken. Eggs with a regular shape are usually better choices, while eggs with strange shapes may hurt the baby bird growing inside. One more thing to remember is never to wash the egg. Each egg has a thin coat. It stops germs from hurting the baby bird inside. Washing takes away this coat and lets germs go through the egg shell easily. Eggs can hatch successfully only with right temperature, humidity (湿度) and fresh air. Chicken eggs take 21 days to hatch at 37.8℃ with a humidity of 86%. Turkey eggs take 28 days at 37.2℃ with a humidity of 84%. Duck eggs also take 28 days, at 37.8℃ with a humidity of 85%. Goose eggs need almost 31 days at 37.2℃, and the humidity should stay at 87%. You need to turn the eggs during most of the hatching time, but stop turning them about three days before the baby birds come out. Finally, new baby birds start to come out. The little bird uses its sharp mouth to break the egg shell. This often takes many hours. When the baby bird comes out of the shell, its body is wet. It cleans the body with its mouth. After that, it needs clean water and special bird food. 32. Which of the eggs in this picture is the best for hatching? A. A B. B C. C D. D 33. What do chicken eggs and duck eggs have in common during hatching? A. They both take about three weeks. B. They need the same temperature. C. They should stay at the same humidity. D. They need turning until baby birds come out. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You must use a new incubator to hatch eggs. B. You can turn the eggs only with your hands during hatching. C. You should wash the egg to make it clean before hatching it. D. You have to prepare clean water and special food for baby birds. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people the way mother birds hatch eggs in nature. B. To introduce how to hatch eggs with an incubator at home. C. To compare the hatching of different kinds of bird eggs. D. To explain how baby birds break shells to come out of eggs. V．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Cindy! I didn’t see you at school yesterday. ____36____ B: I had a bad cold and stayed at home. A: ____37____ B: Yes, much better, thanks. But I missed the English class. ____38____ A: We read a story from Grimm’s Fairy Tales and learned some new words. B: Sounds interesting! ____39____ A: Of course! I’ll give it to you after class. B: ____40____ That’s a big help! A: You’re welcome. Feel free to ask me if you have any questions. B: OK, I will. A. Are you feeling better now? B. Thank you very much! C. Good luck with your study. D. What happened? E. What did you learn yesterday? F. Can I borrow your notebook? G. Don’t worry. 第II卷（共60分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Forum Dear schoolmates, The National Day holiday ended a few days ago. Our school English club is holding an activity called “A Great Holiday”. What makes a great holiday for you? Share your holiday experiences with us! 41. Did Leo go to any crowded places during the holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which place did Linda go to during the holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What makes a great holiday according to the three posts? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Whose holiday do you like best? Please explain. (About 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII．正确形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 根据所给提示，在横线上填入适当的答案，并将完整的单词写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. In our daily life, true friendship is a real ________ /ˈtreʒə (r)/ for everyone. 46. I didn’t ask anyone for help and worked out the math problem by ________ (I) at last. 47. Lisa got up ________ (early) than usual because she had to take the first bus. 48. I was ________ (surprise) to meet my old friend in the park yesterday. 49. All the students were happy about the ________ (arrive) of the new foreign teacher. VIII．完成句子。（74-77小题，每空1分；78小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词；第5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 ➢1. Mike took part in the school sports meeting last month. ➢ 2. He could play basketball well two years ago. ➢ 3. He practiced for two hours every day. ➢ 4. 你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。 ➢ 5. is, a, hard-working, boy, he, such Mike is my good friend. He loves sports very much. 1. ____50____ Mike ____51____ part in the school sports meeting last month? (一般疑问句) Yes, he did. He did a great job. He 2. ____52____ ____53____ basketball well two years ago. (否定句) Then he started to practice hard. 3. ____54____ ____55____ did he practice every day? (对划线部分提问) For two hours. He often says, “The 4. ____56____ you practice, the ____57____ you will become.” (完成译句) Now, he still keeps practicing every day. 5. _________________58_________________!（连词成句） IX．（每小题1分，共5分） 59. 原文默写。 (Unit 1) We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like ___________________. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. (Unit 1) Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that ___________________. (Unit 2) Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to ___________________. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin ___________________ waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. (Unit 2) Home is a place of love. It always welcomes me ___________________—and perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuits. X．概要补全。（84和85小题，每小题2分；86和87小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Today, many people spend a lot of time on their phones and computers, sending messages and emojis instead of talking face to face. Because of this, some people become shyer over time. Of course, others are born shy. If you are one of them, making new friends can be difficult. There is some useful advice for you. One way to deal with (处理) shyness is to find the reason. Is it because you are afraid of making mistakes? Is it because you worry about others’ opinions? Or is it because you feel uncomfortable in large groups? Asking yourself these questions can help you understand yourself better. Another useful way is to start small. You do not need to change everything in a short time. Take small steps each day. For example, you could make eye contact with people when you speak to them or smile more often. Once you feel comfortable with your shyness, you can start thinking about where and how to make friends. Joining a club, sports team, or volunteer group with shared interests is a great choice because common hobbies make it much easier to start a conversation. Besides, when talking with others, you do not need to keep the conversation going. Sometimes, listening carefully and showing interest in what others say can be more helpful than talking all the time. In this way, you can build friendships with others. Finally, there is something important that you should know. You may think more deeply than others. You may think of more new ideas. You may notice more details (细节) that others miss. All of these can help you feel more confident and connect better with others. Some people become shy over time, while others are born shy. It can be hard for them ________60________. Luckily, they can deal with shyness by ________61________. To build friendships, picking places with shared interests helps, and sometimes talking all the time is ________62________ being a good listener. Shy people should know that ________63________ because knowing this can give them more confidence to make friends. XI．书面表达。（20分，含2分卷面书写） 64. 成长往往源于一段难忘的经历：一次有意义的旅行、一场温馨的家庭聚会、或是一次难忘的同伴互助……经历过后，也许你变得更自信、更开朗；也许你更愿意与他人交流、合作……你校English Club将进行“An Experience That Changed Me”的成长分享。请你写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次给你带来改变的经历，谈谈自己的变化，并分享成长感悟。 要求： 1．80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： ➢ Experiences: climb a mountain/take part in a speech competition/have a nice family dinner … ➢ Changes: become more confident (自信)/grow much braver (勇敢)/learn to be more independent (独立) … ➢ Feelings: never give up/be brave to try/learn to face difficulties … An Experience That Changed Me There are many unforgettable experiences in my life. One of them changed me a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初2028届初二上阶段性消化作业（一） 英语题卷 （全卷共十一个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（共90分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Good evening. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t worry. C. No problem. 3. A. Have a good time. B. The same to you. C. Here you are. 4. A. Be careful. B. Not at all. C. Sounds great. 5. A. I can draw pictures. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Fantastic. 6. A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry. C. Hurry up. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /dʒu:n/. B. /ˈdʒɜ:ni/. C. /dʒʌmp/. 8. A. Two days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 9. A. Helen. B. Ella. C. Linda. 10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答问题。 13. Which place does David want to decorate? A. The bedroom. B. The balcony. C. The living room. 14. When will they meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听材料，回答问题。 15. Why does Alex choose the science book? A. Because it has more pages. B. Because it has fewer pages. C. Because it is cheaper. 16. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What grade is Tom from? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 18. What prize did Lucy win? A. The Best Storyteller. B. The Dance Star. C. The Top Singer. 19. How was David’s story? A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Awful. 20. Why did the school hold the show? A. To help students learn from each other. B. To choose singers for the music club. C. To teach students how to write jokes. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位 The key is to remember that you are 24.________ ________ others. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I still remember the first day at my new school. I was ____1____ shy girl. My face often turned red when speaking in front of people. That morning, my teacher asked me ____2____ something about myself. However, when I stood in front of the class, I became nervous (紧张的) as all eyes were on me. My heart was beating so fast that I didn’t know ____3____ to say. In the end, I went back to my seat ____4____ without saying anything. After class, my teacher ____5____ me to her office. “It’s OK to feel nervous, but don’t give up,” she said ____6____ a smile. “Believe in yourself. You may find that things are not as difficult as you think.” After talking with my teacher, I felt a little ____7____ than before. I followed her advice. I said hello to my classmates ____8____ slowly began to talk more with them. Day by day, I made more ____9____ and became much braver. Now, even when all eyes are on me, I can stand there and share ____10____ story. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. share B. sharing C. to share 3. A. what B. where C. when 4. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly 5. A. invite B. invites C. invited 6. A. in B. with C. by 7. A. relaxed B. more relaxed C. the most relaxed 8. A. but B. or C. and 9. A. friends B. friends’ C. friend 10. A. mine B. my C. me 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新学校第一天从紧张害羞到在老师鼓励下逐渐变得勇敢、交到朋友的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一个害羞的女孩。 此处表示泛指“一个害羞的女孩”，且shy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。a符合语境，an用于元音音素开头的词前，the表示特指，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：那天早上，老师让我分享一些关于我自己的事情。 ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式to share。share和sharing形式不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我的心跳得太快了，以至于我不知道该说什么。 “不知道说什么”用what to say表示，what“什么”符合语境，where“哪里”和when“什么时候”语义不通。 【4题详解】 句意：最后，我伤心地回到座位上，什么也没说。 此处修饰动词went back，应用副词sadly“伤心地”。sad是形容词，sadness是名词，均不能修饰动词。 【5题详解】 句意：下课后，老师把我叫到了她的办公室。 根据上文“That morning”和“After class”可知，全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，invited“邀请”符合语境，invite和invites时态不符。 【6题详解】 句意：“感到紧张没关系，但不要放弃，”她微笑着说。 with a smile“微笑着”，固定短语，with“带着”符合语境，in和by搭配不当。 【7题详解】 句意：和老师谈过之后，我感觉比以前放松了一些。 根据下文“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，more relaxed“更放松的”符合语境，relaxed是原级，the most relaxed是最高级，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我向同学们问好，并慢慢开始和他们多交流。 前后两句是顺承关系，应用and“并且”连接，but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：日复一日，我交了更多朋友，也变得更加勇敢。 “交朋友”用make friends，此处表示复数意义，friends“朋友”符合语境，friends’是名词所有格，friend是单数，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，即使所有的目光都在我身上，我也能站在那里分享我的故事。 此处修饰名词story，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。mine是名词性物主代词，me是宾格代词，均不能修饰名词。 III．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every Double Ninth Festival, I climbed mountains with my grandparents. But this year my grandma couldn’t join us. As she was getting older, climbing mountains was not ____11____ for her. Then I got an idea. Grandma could not climb a real mountain, but I could ____12____ a “mountain” to her. Then I walked into the ____13____ and started to make a mountain-shaped Chongyang cake for her. It was my first time to make a cake, so I knew ____14____ about how to make one. I tried mixing some flour (面粉), sugar and water together in a hurry and put it in the oven (烤箱). ____15____, the cake came out as hard as a rock. Just then, Mom came in and saw the cake. “Don’t worry. I’m here to help you,” she said. She ____16____ me as I tried again. Whenever I wasn’t sure what to do, she always gave me advice. I kept trying ____17____ the cake finally looked like a small mountain. Then I carefully carried the cake ____18____ Grandma. She was sitting by the window. “Grandma, look!” I said. She turned around and looked at the little “mountain”. “Oh, my dear child,” she said. “This is the most beautiful mountain in the world.” We shared the cake together. At that moment, I understood the true meaning of the festival. It is not about where we go. It is about spending time with the people we ____19____. The little cake was not perfect, but it was made with love. It reminded me that doing something for our family with all our hearts can make a festival ____20____. 11. A. easy B. difficult C. familiar D. strange 12. A. sell B. lend C. send D. bring 13. A. garden B. kitchen C. balcony D. bedroom 14. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 15. A. Usually B. Happily C. Luckily D. Unluckily 16. A. praised B. stopped C. guided D. called 17. A. if B. until C. although D. because 18. A. past B. with C. to D. from 19. A. care about B. look for C. learn from D. wait for 20. A. common B. special C. famous D. serious 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在重阳节因奶奶无法爬山，便亲手制作山形蛋糕送给奶奶，感悟到节日的真谛是陪伴家人。 【11题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，爬山对她来说不容易。 根据“As she was getting older”及前文“couldn’t join us”，可知身体不便，爬山不易，easy符合语境。difficult“困难的”语意相反。familiar“熟悉的”；strange“奇怪的”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：奶奶不能爬真山，我可以带一座“山”给她。 根据后文制作蛋糕并拿给奶奶可知，是亲手带去，bring符合语境。sell“卖”；lend“借出”不符常理，send通常指远程发送。 【13题详解】 句意：于是我走进厨房，开始为她做一座山形状的重阳糕。 根据“make a...cake”及常识，做蛋糕应在厨房，kitchen符合语境。garden“花园”；balcony“阳台”；bedroom“卧室”场所不符。 【14题详解】 句意：第一次做蛋糕，所以对此一无所知。 根据“first time”可知缺乏经验，know nothing表示一无所知。everything“一切”；something“某事”与第一次矛盾，anything“任何事”多用于否定疑问。 【15题详解】 句意：不幸的是，蛋糕出来硬得像石头。 根据“hard as a rock”可知制作失败，是不幸的事，Unluckily符合语境。Usually“通常”；Happily“快乐地”；Luckily“幸运地”情感色彩不符。 【16题详解】 句意：当我再次尝试时，她指导我。 根据“gave me advice”可知妈妈在指导帮助，guided符合语境。praised“表扬”；stopped“停止”；called“呼叫”与帮助制作语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我一直尝试直到蛋糕终于像小山。 根据“kept trying”及“finally”可知动作持续到某一结果，用until。if“如果”；although“虽然”；because“因为”逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我小心地把蛋糕带给奶奶。 carry sth to sb表示把某物带给某人，表方向。past“经过”；with“和”；from“从”含义不符。 【19题详解】 句意：不在于我们去往哪里，而在于陪伴我们在乎的人。 根据文章主旨家庭亲情，应是陪伴爱的人，care about符合语境。look for“寻找”；learn from“向……学习”；wait for“等待”不符合节日团聚含义。 【20题详解】 句意：它提醒我：全心全意为家人做一件事，就能让节日变得特别。 根据“made with love”可知爱心使节日有意义且特别，special符合语境。common“普通的”；famous“著名的”；serious“严肃的”无法体现爱的价值。 IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. What may the test show about you? A. Appearance. B. Personality. C. Interest. D. Ability. 22. If you don’t talk much around new people, which picture may show your hand? A. B. C. D. 23. Where does this text probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports report. C. A movie poster. D. A teen magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一个手掌形状趣味测试，说明伸手的不同方式能反映不同的性格特点，分别描述了四种手掌类型对应的性格特征。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When you hold out your hand, the way you do it may show your personality.”可知，这个测试可以展现人的性格。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Type C部分“You seem quiet around strangers. You keep feelings to yourself and share them only with close friends.”可知，在陌生人面前话少安静的人对应Type C的手型，即手掌朝上、手指分开，对应选项C的图片。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一个趣味性格测试，这类轻松的趣味内容通常会出现在青少年杂志中。 B Did ancient Chinese people go to bed as soon as it got dark? Not at all! Without modern lights, they still had their own ways to spend the night. In the countryside, most people went to bed early after dark. The price of lamp oil (灯油) was high, so they did this to save money. But bright moon nights were enjoyable. Families often sat outside together. The old told stories about history and life, while children listened with great interest. Funny stories made everyone laugh. The moon became their “lamp”, and the quiet night was filled with laughter. In cities, life was not the same. Before the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) there was a strict rule called the “night curfew (宵禁)” — people mustn’t go out after dark. But during the late Tang, some cities, like Yangzhou, began to relax this rule. Many night activities started to appear. The real change came in the Song Dynasty. In Kaifeng, the capital city, night markets were colorful and full of life. Lanterns turned the dark streets into day. People could taste hot delicious food and watch lively street shows. However, this golden age of nightlife did not last. Later dynasties like Yuan, Ming, and Qing brought back the night curfew. The lively nights of the Song slowly faded. The streets that were once filled with people became quiet again. From stories under the moon to busy markets under lanterns, the night changed, but people’s love for life did not. Even without modern lights, ancient Chinese people found ways to enjoy the night whenever they could. 24. In ancient China, what did families in the countryside often do on bright moon nights? A. They went to bed earlier than usual. B. They enjoyed the time together outside. C. They wrote stories under oil lamps. D. They went into the city to watch shows. 25. Which is the right order of the changes of Chinese nightlife? ① Night markets in the capital city became colorful and lively. ② The night curfew came back. ③ Many night activities began to appear in some cities. ④ Strict curfew rules stopped people from going out after dark. A. ④→③→①→② B. ④→①→③→② C. ③→④→①→② D. ②→④→①→③ 26. Which sentence uses “fade” with the same meaning as the underlined word? fade / feɪd / v. ①褪色 ②枯萎 ③逐渐消失 ④变得无力 A. This color fades easily in the sun. B. The runner faded near the end of the long race. C. The memory of that day slowly faded from my mind. D. My flowers on the balcony began to fade without enough water. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Nightlife in Ancient China B. Nights Under the Bright Moon C. Rules of the Old Dynasties D. Markets in the Song Capital 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了古代中国人的夜生活，包括乡村月下讲故事、城市宵禁的变化及宋朝夜市的繁荣等，展现了古人对生活的热爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“But bright moon nights...stories made everyone laugh.”，可知，在古代中国乡村，月明之夜家人们经常在户外一起享受相聚时光。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“Before the Tang Dynasty...go out after dark.”对应④；第三段表明“But during the...night activities started to appear.”对应③；第四段指出“The real change came in...colorful and full of life.”对应①；第五段说明“Later dynasties like Yuan, Ming, and Qing brought back the night curfew.”对应②。可知事件顺序为④→③→①→②。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段描述“The lively nights of the Song slowly...became quiet again.”，句中“faded”含义为“逐渐消失”。C选项“The memory of that day slowly faded from my mind.”中“fade”表示（记忆）逐渐消失，和文中词义一致。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文介绍了中国古代不同时期、不同地区人们的夜间活动与夜生活的变化，整篇文章围绕古代中国的夜生活展开。可知本文最佳标题为“Nightlife in Ancient China”。 C Margie wrote in her diary on May 17, 2157, “Today Tommy found a real book!” It was a very old book. Tommy’s grandfather once said that when he was a little boy, his grandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were on paper. Margie and Tommy turned the old, yellow pages. It was strange to read the words. They stood quietly on the pages, instead of moving across a screen. Margie never held a paper book whose pages she could turn with her fingers before. “What a waste!” said Tommy. “When you finish the book, you just throw it away, I guess. Our television screen has a million books on it! I wouldn’t throw it away.” Margie asked, “What’s this book about?” “School.” “Why would anyone write about school? I hate school.” Margie’s teacher was a machine. It had a big screen. All the lessons and questions were on the screen. It gave her test after test and she did worse and worse. “Because it’s not our kind of school. This is an old kind of school, from hundreds of years ago. Kids went to a special building every day. They sat side by side in one room and learned from a real person—a teacher who talked, listened, and cared.” “How could a person be a teacher?” Margie asked. “Can a person know as much as a machine?” Tommy laughed, “Of course! And all the kids learned together.” Margie tried to picture it: all the kids from the neighbourhood coming to school together, talking with their teacher face to face, laughing and playing together, helping each other with homework, and going home together. It sounded…really nice. Margie was ready to turn another page, but just then, her mother called, “Margie! Time for school!” Margie’s classroom was next to her bedroom. Her machine teacher was on and waiting for her. The screen was lit up and the machine said, “Today’s lesson is on math. Let’s take a test first.” Margie took a deep breath. Her thoughts were miles away. She couldn’t stop thinking about those old schools. (Adaptation of The Fun They Had by Isaac Asimov) 28. What was special about the old book that Tommy found? A. Its pages were very new and yellow. B. Its words did not move on the pages. C. It was full of pictures about machines. D. It had a computer screen on the cover. 29. Which of the following was Margie’s teacher? A. Tommy. B. Tommy’s grandfather. C. Margie’s mother. D. A machine. 30. What were the old schools like? A. The classrooms were everyone’s bedrooms. B. Kids studied alone and never helped each other. C. Students learned from their teachers face to face. D. Teachers and students had no fun without screens. 31. What can we infer from this text? A. Tommy liked paper books more than screens. B. Margie did worse and worse in her tests. C. Margie became interested in the old schools. D. Margie’s mother was against machines. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科幻记叙文，改编自阿西莫夫的作品。文章核心讲述了Margie和Tommy发现一本古老的纸质书，通过对比过去的学校与现在的机器教学，展现了Margie对旧式学校生活的向往与思考。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They stood quietly on the pages, instead of moving across a screen.”可知，这本旧书特别之处在于书页上的文字是静止不动的，不像屏幕上的字会移动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Margie’s teacher was a machine.”可知，Margie的老师是一台机器，而不是真人。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第十一段"talking with their teacher face to face"可推知，旧式学校的学生是与老师面对面学习，且大家在一起上课。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第十一段“It sounded…really nice.”以及最后一段“She couldn’t stop thinking about those old schools.”可推知，Margie对旧式学校产生了浓厚的兴趣，内心十分向往。 D In nature, most birds’ eggs hatch (孵) after the mother bird sits on them for several weeks. Farmers and scientists find ways to hatch eggs without mother birds. Hatching eggs at home is a fun science activity. The first step is to buy or borrow an incubator. It is a special machine to keep eggs warm and help the little baby birds grow inside. If the incubator is not new, you must clean it carefully. What’s more, you need to turn eggs several times every day to hatch. For this reason, many incubators have turning parts to do the work for people. If your incubator does not have this part, you need to turn the eggs with your hands. Next, you need to get good eggs for hatching. Take a close look at each egg before putting it into the incubator. A good egg isn’t especially large or small. Its shell (壳) should be clean and not broken. Eggs with a regular shape are usually better choices, while eggs with strange shapes may hurt the baby bird growing inside. One more thing to remember is never to wash the egg. Each egg has a thin coat. It stops germs from hurting the baby bird inside. Washing takes away this coat and lets germs go through the egg shell easily. Eggs can hatch successfully only with right temperature, humidity (湿度) and fresh air. Chicken eggs take 21 days to hatch at 37.8℃ with a humidity of 86%. Turkey eggs take 28 days at 37.2℃ with a humidity of 84%. Duck eggs also take 28 days, at 37.8℃ with a humidity of 85%. Goose eggs need almost 31 days at 37.2℃, and the humidity should stay at 87%. You need to turn the eggs during most of the hatching time, but stop turning them about three days before the baby birds come out. Finally, new baby birds start to come out. The little bird uses its sharp mouth to break the egg shell. This often takes many hours. When the baby bird comes out of the shell, its body is wet. It cleans the body with its mouth. After that, it needs clean water and special bird food. 32. Which of the eggs in this picture is the best for hatching? A. A B. B C. C D. D 33. What do chicken eggs and duck eggs have in common during hatching? A. They both take about three weeks. B. They need the same temperature. C. They should stay at the same humidity. D. They need turning until baby birds come out. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You must use a new incubator to hatch eggs. B. You can turn the eggs only with your hands during hatching. C. You should wash the egg to make it clean before hatching it. D. You have to prepare clean water and special food for baby birds. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people the way mother birds hatch eggs in nature. B. To introduce how to hatch eggs with an incubator at home. C. To compare the hatching of different kinds of bird eggs. D. To explain how baby birds break shells to come out of eggs. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家使用孵化器人工孵化鸟蛋的操作方法与相关注意事项，涵盖孵化器准备、种蛋挑选、孵化条件、幼鸟出壳后照料等内容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A good egg isn’t especially large or small. Its shell (壳) should be clean and not broken. Eggs with a regular shape are usually better choices”可知，适合孵化的蛋需要满足大小适中、蛋壳干净无破损、形状规则的要求，观察图片可知C蛋符合全部条件，是最适合孵化的蛋。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chicken eggs take 21 days to hatch at 37.8℃ with a humidity of 86%.”“Duck eggs also take 28 days, at 37.8℃ with a humidity of 85%.”可知，鸡蛋和鸭蛋孵化时所需的温度相同，这是二者孵化过程中的共同点。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After that, it needs clean water and special bird food.”可知，刚出壳的幼鸟需要干净的水和专用的鸟食，因此人们需要为幼鸟准备这些物品。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hatching eggs at home is a fun science activity.”并结合下文对孵蛋步骤、注意事项的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍在家如何用孵化器孵化鸟蛋。 V．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Cindy! I didn’t see you at school yesterday. ____36____ B: I had a bad cold and stayed at home. A: ____37____ B: Yes, much better, thanks. But I missed the English class. ____38____ A: We read a story from Grimm’s Fairy Tales and learned some new words. B: Sounds interesting! ____39____ A: Of course! I’ll give it to you after class. B: ____40____ That’s a big help! A: You’re welcome. Feel free to ask me if you have any questions. B: OK, I will. A. Are you feeling better now? B. Thank you very much! C. Good luck with your study. D. What happened? E. What did you learn yesterday? F. Can I borrow your notebook? G. Don’t worry. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A说昨天在学校没有看到Cindy，Cindy表示自己感冒了在家休息，两人就此展开对话。 【36题详解】 根据上文A说“I didn’t see you at school yesterday”和下文B回答“I had a bad cold”可知，此处A是在询问对方发生了什么事。填选项D“What happened?”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据下文B回答“Yes, much better, thanks.”可知，此处A是在询问对方的身体状况是否好转。填选项A“Are you feeling better now?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据B前一句“But I missed the English class.”以及下文A的回答“We read a story from Grimm’s Fairy Tales and learned some new words.”可知，此处B是在询问昨天英语课的内容。填选项E“What did you learn yesterday?”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Of course! I’ll give it to you after class.”可知，此处B是请求借用对方的东西（笔记）。填选项F“Can I borrow your notebook?”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据下文A回答“You’re welcome.”可知，此处B是在表达感谢。填选项B“Thank you very much!”符合语境。 第II卷（共60分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Forum Dear schoolmates, The National Day holiday ended a few days ago. Our school English club is holding an activity called “A Great Holiday”. What makes a great holiday for you? Share your holiday experiences with us! 41. Did Leo go to any crowded places during the holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which place did Linda go to during the holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What makes a great holiday according to the three posts? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Whose holiday do you like best? Please explain. (About 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No./No, he didn’t. 42. A culture museum./She went to a culture museum. 43. Having quiet time to relax, learning new things and being in peaceful nature. 44. I like Emma’s holiday best because I love nature. Walking along the river and enjoying the beautiful views can make me relaxed and full of energy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校英语俱乐部举办“A Great Holiday”活动，Leo、Linda和Emma三位同学在论坛上分享了他们各自度过美好假期的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 Leo的帖子里“During the National Day holiday, I didn’t go anywhere crowded.”已点明Leo假期没有去拥挤的地方。故填No.或No, he didn’t. 【42题详解】 Linda的帖子里“My best holiday was a visit to a culture museum.”已点明Linda假期去的地方。故填A culture museum.或She went to a culture museum. 【43题详解】 根据Leo的帖子里“Having this quiet time with myself made me relaxed.”、Linda的帖子里“The stories about bamboo and the way to paint it were all new to me.”以及Emma的帖子里“Being in peaceful nature made me full of energy.”可知，拥有安静的时间放松自己、学习新知识以及置身于宁静的大自然中，造就了美好的假期。故填Having quiet time to relax, learning new things and being in peaceful nature. 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。选择其中一位同学的假期并给出自己喜欢的理由，言之有理且25词左右即可。 VII．正确形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 根据所给提示，在横线上填入适当的答案，并将完整的单词写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. In our daily life, true friendship is a real ________ /ˈtreʒə (r)/ for everyone. 【答案】treasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，真正的友谊对每个人来说都是真正的财富。根据音标/ˈtreʒə(r)/可知，单词为treasure，意为“财富，珍宝”，作表语，故填treasure。 46. I didn’t ask anyone for help and worked out the math problem by ________ (I) at last. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有向任何人求助，最后独自解出了这道数学题。 by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，需填主语I对应的反身代词myself，表示我独自解出了这道数学题。 47. Lisa got up ________ (early) than usual because she had to take the first bus. 【答案】earlier 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨比平时起得早，因为她得搭乘第一班公交车。句中出现了比较级的标志词“than”，需要使用early的比较级形式，early是双音节形容词，以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，其比较级变化规则为将y改为i再加-er，即earlier。 48. I was ________ (surprise) to meet my old friend in the park yesterday. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在公园里遇见我的老朋友，感到很惊讶。 be surprised to do sth.“做某事感到惊讶”，是固定搭配，需填surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”， 用来描述人的感受。 49. All the students were happy about the ________ (arrive) of the new foreign teacher. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生都对新外教的到来感到高兴。根据空前的“the”可知，需填名词作about的宾语，arrive的名词形式为arrival，意为“到来”，故填arrival。 VIII．完成句子。（74-77小题，每空1分；78小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词；第5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 ➢1. Mike took part in the school sports meeting last month. ➢ 2. He could play basketball well two years ago. ➢ 3. He practiced for two hours every day. ➢ 4. 你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。 ➢ 5. is, a, hard-working, boy, he, such Mike is my good friend. He loves sports very much. 1. ____50____ Mike ____51____ part in the school sports meeting last month? (一般疑问句) Yes, he did. He did a great job. He 2. ____52____ ____53____ basketball well two years ago. (否定句) Then he started to practice hard. 3. ____54____ ____55____ did he practice every day? (对划线部分提问) For two hours. He often says, “The 4. ____56____ you practice, the ____57____ you will become.” (完成译句) Now, he still keeps practicing every day. 5. _________________58_________________!（连词成句） 【答案】50. Did 51. take 52. couldn’t 53. play 54. How 55. long 56. more 57. better 58. He is such a hard-working boy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克热爱运动，参加了学校运动会，他每天坚持练习两小时，相信“练得越多，变得越好”，至今仍保持每天练习的习惯。 【50题详解】 句意：迈克上个月参加了学校的运动会。原句是一般过去时，实义动词took作谓语，变一般疑问句要借助助动词Did放在句首，同时原句的过去式took要变回原形take。 【51题详解】 句意：迈克上个月参加了学校的运动会。原句是一般过去时，实义动词took作谓语，变一般疑问句要借助助动词Did放在句首，同时原句的过去式took要变回原形take。 【52题详解】 句意：两年前他篮球打得很好。原句含有情态动词could，变否定句直接在could后加not，缩写为couldn’t，后面跟动词原形play。 【53题详解】 句意：两年前他篮球打得很好。原句含有情态动词could，变否定句直接在could后加not，缩写为couldn’t，后面跟动词原形play。 【54题详解】 句意：他每天练习两个小时。划线部分“for two hours”是一段时长，提问时长要用固定疑问词组How long。 【55题详解】 句意：他每天练习两个小时。划线部分“for two hours”是一段时长，提问时长要用固定疑问词组How long。 【56题详解】 “the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，“更多”是more。 【57题详解】 “the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，“更好”是better。 【58题详解】 这是such的常用结构“such a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词”，组合成通顺的陈述句：He is such a hard-working boy“他是个如此勤奋的男孩”。 IX．（每小题1分，共5分） 59. 原文默写。 (Unit 1) We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like ___________________. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. (Unit 1) Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that ___________________. (Unit 2) Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to ___________________. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin ___________________ waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. (Unit 2) Home is a place of love. It always welcomes me ___________________—and perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuits. 【答案】 ①. I was walking inside a palace ②. we didn’t notice the time ③. catch the train ④. standing in the cold wind ⑤. with open arms 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 X．概要补全。（84和85小题，每小题2分；86和87小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Today, many people spend a lot of time on their phones and computers, sending messages and emojis instead of talking face to face. Because of this, some people become shyer over time. Of course, others are born shy. If you are one of them, making new friends can be difficult. There is some useful advice for you. One way to deal with (处理) shyness is to find the reason. Is it because you are afraid of making mistakes? Is it because you worry about others’ opinions? Or is it because you feel uncomfortable in large groups? Asking yourself these questions can help you understand yourself better. Another useful way is to start small. You do not need to change everything in a short time. Take small steps each day. For example, you could make eye contact with people when you speak to them or smile more often. Once you feel comfortable with your shyness, you can start thinking about where and how to make friends. Joining a club, sports team, or volunteer group with shared interests is a great choice because common hobbies make it much easier to start a conversation. Besides, when talking with others, you do not need to keep the conversation going. Sometimes, listening carefully and showing interest in what others say can be more helpful than talking all the time. In this way, you can build friendships with others. Finally, there is something important that you should know. You may think more deeply than others. You may think of more new ideas. You may notice more details (细节) that others miss. All of these can help you feel more confident and connect better with others. Some people become shy over time, while others are born shy. It can be hard for them ________60________. Luckily, they can deal with shyness by ________61________. To build friendships, picking places with shared interests helps, and sometimes talking all the time is ________62________ being a good listener. Shy people should know that ________63________ because knowing this can give them more confidence to make friends. 【答案】60. to make new friends 61. finding reasons and starting small 62. less helpful than 63. they have strengths 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了害羞的成因、克服害羞的建议以及害羞者的优势，旨在帮助害羞的人建立自信并结交朋友。 【60题详解】 第一段提到“If you are one of them, making new friends can be difficult.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【61题详解】 第二段明确指出“One way to deal with shyness is to find the reason…Another useful way is to start small.”，答案将这两点整合为“finding reasons and starting small”。 【62题详解】 第三段表明“Sometimes, listening carefully...than talking all the time.”，因此答案是由原文信息进行逻辑转换得出。 【63题详解】 第四段说明“You may think more deeply...connect better with others.”，答案由本段信息概括为“they have strengths”。 XI．书面表达。（20分，含2分卷面书写） 64. 成长往往源于一段难忘的经历：一次有意义的旅行、一场温馨的家庭聚会、或是一次难忘的同伴互助……经历过后，也许你变得更自信、更开朗；也许你更愿意与他人交流、合作……你校English Club将进行“An Experience That Changed Me”的成长分享。请你写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次给你带来改变的经历，谈谈自己的变化，并分享成长感悟。 要求： 1．80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： ➢ Experiences: climb a mountain/take part in a speech competition/have a nice family dinner … ➢ Changes: become more confident (自信)/grow much braver (勇敢)/learn to be more independent (独立) … ➢ Feelings: never give up/be brave to try/learn to face difficulties … An Experience That Changed Me There are many unforgettable experiences in my life. One of them changed me a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Experience That Changed Me There are many unforgettable experiences in my life. One of them changed me a lot. Last term, I took part in a speech competition. At first, I was too shy to speak in public. My hands shook and I forgot my words. However, with my teacher’s encouragement, I practiced hard every day. Finally, I did a good job and won a prize. Through this experience, I have become more confident and braver than before. I am not afraid of challenges anymore. I realize that hard work pays off. Whenever I face difficulties, I will never give up. This experience truly made me grow up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：讲述一次给你带来改变的经历，谈谈自己的变化，并分享成长感悟 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起下文，点明有很多让自己改变的经历，将列举其中一次经历 主体段：叙述自身经历和变化 结尾段：总结从经历中得到的道理，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我改变的经历 经历：climb a mountain/take part in a speech competition/have a nice family dinner/fight with a friend等 过去的问题：was too shy to speak in public/my hands shook/forgot my words/used to be very lazy and never took exercise/was afraid of water and couldn’t swim等 现在的变化：become more confident and braver/not afraid of challenges anymore/became healthier/express my ideas clearly and confidently/swim 500 meters without stopping/等 要点二：表达感受 感受：realize that hard work pays off/never give up/small daily efforts lead to big results等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $