Unit1-4 易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

2026年秋沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit1-4 易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1---Unit4（What do we do at the weekend? & How do we stay healthy? & What do you know about different countries? & What's interesting about holidays?） 核心语法知识点归纳 1、 重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 What do we do at the weekend? go jogging 去慢跑 go fishing 去钓鱼 do chores 做家务 watch TV 看电视 play with friends 和朋友一起玩 have a picnic 野餐 busy 忙碌的 weekend 周末 plan 计划 early 早的 catch 抓住 any 任何 robot 机器人 sock 袜子 sweep 打扫；清扫 warm up 热身 more ... than 超过；比……更…… Unit2 How do we stay healthy? do exercise 做运动 eat healthy food 吃健康的食物 drink a lot of water 多喝水 get enough sleep 保证充足的睡眠 strong 强壮的 poster 海报 about 关于 habit 习惯 junk food 垃圾食品 must 必须 less 更少的 hard 难的 try 尝试 lie 躺 ill 生病的 a glass of 一杯 Me too. 我也是。 Unit3 What do you know about different countries? north 北方 south 南方 east 东方 west 西方 capital 首都 museum 博物馆 palace 王宫；宫殿 tourist 游客 visit 参观；拜访 northwest 西北 across 穿过 fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 popular 流行的；受欢迎的 wine 葡萄酒 on foot 步行 Unit4 What's interesting about holidays? mountain 山 cave 洞穴 waterfall 瀑布 hotel 酒店 holiday 假期 will 将；将要 soon 很快；马上 shall （表示将来的可能性）将 explore 探索 pagoda 塔 stay 待；暂住 famous 著名的 wonderful 令人惊奇的；令人赞叹的 view 景色；风景 high-speed train 高铁 cave house 窑洞 deep-fried cake 油炸糕 It sounds great. 听起来很棒。 I can't wait to go! 我等不及要去了！ 二、核心语法精讲 1. Unit1 一般现在时 & 频度：周末活动动词短语；一般现在时三单变化；动词短语搭配 go+doing 2. Unit2 must 情态动词：must / mustn’t 提健康习惯要求；a lot of 修饰不可数名词；less 比较级用法 3. Unit3 方位词 & 客观事实：north/south/east/west方位名词；on foot固定搭配；一般现在时介绍城市、景点特色 4. Unit4 一般将来时：will +动词原形；Shall we…?假期出行提议；固定情景交际句型；be famous for 单元易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. jogging B. fishing C. palace ( ) 2. A. habit B. poster C. mountain ( ) 3. A. north B. west C. holiday ( ) 4. A. must B. will C. tourist ( ) 5. A. waterfall B. cave C. healthy 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My dad often ________ (go) fishing on quiet weekends. 2. We ________ (explore) the deep cave when the holiday comes. 3. You ________ (must) eat too much junk food. It makes you ill. 4. Many ________ (tourist) come to visit the old palace every spring. 5. We need ________ (drink) a lot of water every day to stay strong. 6. Shall we ________ (climb) that high mountain and enjoy the view? 7. The small village in the ________ (north) part is famous for cave houses. 8. She plans ________ (stay) in a nice hotel near the waterfall. 9. Look! The robot can ________ (sweep) the floor for people. 10. The popular snack fish and chips ________ (taste) good for many people. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ we set off for the pagoda this holiday? —Perfect! A. Shall B. Are C. Does ( ) 2. You ______ eat lots of junk food. It will make you ill. A. must B. mustn’t C. will ( ) 3. My mum sometimes ______ chores on Sunday morning. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 4. The museum is ______ from the beautiful palace. A. on B. cross C. across ( ) 5. We ______ take the high-speed train to the waterfall next week. A. are B. will C. do ( ) 6. To keep healthy, we need ______ sleep every night. A. less B. many C. enough ( ) 7. Many people visit the old palace ______. A. on foot B. on feet C. by foot ( ) 8. —We will enjoy wonderful views on the mountain. —______. I want to join your trip. A. Thank you B. It sounds great C. You’re welcome ( ) 9. —What do you often do at the weekend? —I often ______ with my friends in the park. A. plays B. play C. playing ( )10. I ______ to explore the deep cave with my family. A. can waiting B. can’t waits C. can’t wait 四、选词填空 词库：busy famous must explore wonderful 1. You ________ try to form good living habits for your health. 2. My family are ________ preparing for our coming holiday trip. 3. This ancient town is ________ for its special cave houses. 4. Let’s ________ the quiet cave and look for strange stones inside. 5. We can see ________ views when we stand at the top of the mountain. 五、按要求完成句子 1. He goes jogging with his dad every Saturday.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 2. We will stay in the hotel for three days.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 3. The village is famous for its waterfall.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 4. Tourists visit the palace on foot.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 5. I can’t wait to explore the big cave.（翻译成中文） ____________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 Weekends and holidays bring us lots of fun. At the weekend, I am sometimes 1. ______. I do chores or go jogging outside. Mum tells me I 2. ______ do exercise and drink plenty of water to stay strong. This summer holiday, my family will visit a town in the northwest. It is 3. ______ for cave houses. Many 4. ______ go there every year. We 5. ______ take the high-speed train. We will 6. ______ a deep cave and enjoy the 7. ______ views on the mountain. ( ) 1. A. busy B. ill C. hard ( ) 2. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t ( ) 3. A. famous B. popular C. strong ( ) 4. A. tourists B. tourist C. tour ( ) 5. A. will B. do C. are ( ) 6. A. explore B. explores C. exploring ( ) 7. A. wonderful B. less C. early 七、阅读理解 Weekend is a good time for fun. Some people go fishing or have a picnic with family. Some kids play with their friends in the park. Good health habits are important too. We must do exercise, eat healthy food and get enough sleep. We cannot eat too much junk food. The summer holiday is coming. Many people plan trips. A quiet town in the northwest attracts lots of tourists. It is famous for cave houses and beautiful waterfalls. Visitors can take the high-speed train to get there. They can explore deep caves and climb mountains to enjoy amazing views. Lots of visitors also want to try the local deep‑fried cake. ( ) 1. What activity is NOT mentioned for weekends? A. Go fishing. B. Have a picnic. C. Visit a museum in London. ( ) 2. We ______ to keep healthy according to the passage. A. must do exercise B. must eat much junk food C. must sleep less ( ) 3. The town in the northwest is famous for ______. A. cave houses B. fish and chips C. high‑speed trains ( ) 4. Visitors can go to the town ______. A. by high‑speed train B. by ship C. on foot from their home ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Tourists like to explore the caves in the town. B. People will stay in cave houses for holiday. C. There are no waterfalls in the town. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.goes 2.will explore 3.mustn’t 4.tourists 5.to drink 6.climb 7.northern 8.to stay 9.sweep 10.tastes 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 四、选词填空 1.must 2.busy 3.famous 4.explore 5.wonderful 五、按要求完成句子 1.Does he go jogging with his dad every Saturday? 2.We won’t stay in the hotel for three days. 3.What is the village famous for? 4.Tourists don’t visit the palace on foot. 5.我等不及要去探索这个大洞穴了。 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 七、阅读理解 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $