内容正文:
2026—2027学年人教版新教材八年级上册英语
Units 1—4 语法填空15篇
(共15篇,每篇10小题,每小题1分,满分150分)
姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 得分:____________
(1)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family ___1___ (go) to my grandma's home in the countryside. The air there was fresh, ___2___ the river was clean. We ___3___ (stay) there for two weeks.
On the first morning, I ___4___ (wake) up early and helped Grandma feed the chickens. In the afternoon, we walked to the hill and picked wild fruit. We didn't do ___5___ special, but every day was full of fun.
Grandma ___6___ (cook) the best meals in the world. One evening, she taught me how to make dumplings. It ___7___ (take) me two hours, ___8___ only ten of them looked nice.
Before we left, Grandma gave ___9___ (we) a big bag of vegetables. “Come back next summer,” she said with a smile. I also ___10___ (help) her water the vegetables.
(2)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mum,
My friend Li Ming is coming to our home this Saturday, ___1___ I want to make the room clean before he ___2___ (arrive).
Could you please ___3___ (teach) me how to cook tomato soup? I'd like to make it ___4___ him. Could I also use your vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) for ___5___ hour?
I ___6___ (finish) all my homework this morning, so I will have enough time tomorrow. My room is much ___7___ (small) than the living room, ___8___ I can tidy it up quickly.
You know, everyone in my class ___9___ (help) at home too. Learning these life skills is really ___10___ great use.
(3)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Mei and I are good friends, but we are quite different. She is ___1___ (tall) than me, and she is much ___2___ (outgoing). I am quieter, but I am as ___3___ (careful) as she is when doing maths.
Liu Mei loves sports. She runs ___4___ (fast) than anyone else in our class. But I am ___5___ (good) at drawing than her, and my pictures are always ___6___ (colour) than hers.
Last term, we had a class party. Liu Mei sang a song, and I played ___7___ piano. Everyone clapped for us.
Some people think friends should be the same, ___8___ I don't agree. Being different doesn't mean being ___9___ (bad) — it means we can learn from each other. A good friend is not the one who is ___10___ (smart) than you, but the one who makes you better.
(4)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The blue whale is the ___1___ (large) animal on the earth. It can grow up to thirty metres long, and it is much ___2___ (heavy) than any other animal in the sea.
Its food is not big at all. A blue whale eats ___3___ (small) sea animals, and it can eat four tons of food ___4___ day.
The cheetah (猎豹) is the ___5___ (fast) land animal. It can run 110 kilometres an hour, but only for a short time. The panda is one of ___6___ most famous animals in China, and bamboo makes ___7___ almost all of its food.
Many wild animals are in danger now. ___8___ (protect) them is protecting ourselves. Last year, the government built nature parks for ___9___, and scientists are working ___10___ (hard) than before.
(5)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
___1___ went well on our holiday this year. We planned to go to the beach, but ___2___ went wrong — a typhoon (台风) came.
So we ___3___ (change) our plan and went to the science museum in the city. There were ___4___ (hundred) of visitors that day.
There was ___5___ interesting show about space, and I also tried a VR game — it was ___6___ (real) exciting. ___7___ in my family liked the robot show best, even my dad!
On the way home, it rained ___8___ (heavy). We got wet, but ___9___ of us felt unhappy. “A change of plan isn't always bad,” Dad said ___10___ a smile.
(6)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Aunt Wang,
I'm writing to ask ___1___ your help. My parents and I will go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents, so ___2___ will be at home for a week.
Could you please ___3___ (water) my flowers every two days? The key ___4___ my door is under the red pot. My cat ___5___ (be) very happy to see you.
She ___6___ (not bite) anyone, and you may play with ___7___ (she) in the garden. Her food is on the shelf — please give her some ___8___ (two) a day.
By the way, you don't have to cook for her. I ___9___ (leave) enough food in the fridge. Thank you again, and I hope everything ___10___ (go) well with you.
(7)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear friends, I'm Leo. My best friend Dan and I are in the same class. Many people say we look alike, but we are as ___1___ (difference) as day and night.
Dan is ___2___ hard-working than me — he gets up at six and reads English for an hour. I am not so hard-working, ___3___ I am better at sports.
Last month, we joined a running race. Dan ran much ___4___ (slow) than he usually does because of a cold. I waited for him at the finish line, and we ran the last 100 metres side ___5___ side.
Some classmates think friends should be exactly the same ___6___ each other. I don't think so. A good friend is not the one who is the ___7___ (good) at everything, but the one who stays with you when you are ___8___ (bad) than before. Differences make our friendship ___9___ (strong) than before, not weaker. What do you think? Please write ___10___ me soon.
(8)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bees are among the ___1___ (busy) animals in the world. A worker bee lives for only about six weeks, ___2___ it does the hardest work in the hive (蜂巢).
Bees are important to us. About one third of the food we eat ___3___ (come) from plants that bees help to grow. Without them, our ___4___ (live) would be much harder.
Bees can do something amazing: they dance to give ___5___ (inform). When a bee finds flowers, it flies back and dances in a special way. The ___6___ (different) in the dance tells others how far the food is.
Sadly, the number of bees is falling. Scientists say the ___7___ (lose) of their homes is the biggest problem. We can plant more flowers ___8___ our gardens, and we must not use too ___9___ chemicals (化学品). If everyone does something ___10___ (use), bees will be safe.
(9)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, Peter. This is Anna. I'm calling to ask you ___1___ help me this Saturday. My room needs a new look.
Could you ___2___ (come) at ten in the morning? We can put the desk by the window first, ___3___ the room will be brighter. I bought some new curtains (窗帘) last week, and they are much ___4___ (nice) than the old ones.
Then we can put up some pictures on the wall together. Lunch will be ready ___5___ twelve — my mum cooks the ___6___ (good) noodles in our neighbourhood (街区).
You don't need ___7___ (bring) anything, but ___8___ you like, you can bring your camera. We can take a photo of the new room ___9___ the end. See you ___10___ Saturday morning!
(10)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Monday, 15th July Sunny
Today my cousin and I ___1___ (visit) the science museum. We left home at eight and ___2___ (arrive) there at nine.
The dinosaur show was the ___3___ (good) part. A tall skeleton (骨架) stood ___4___ the hall, and its long neck almost touched the ceiling (天花板).
Then we tried a VR game about space. It ___5___ (feel) like flying, and we ___6___ (enjoy) it very much. At noon, we had lunch in the museum restaurant. The food ___7___ (be) expensive, but it tasted great.
We got home at six in the evening. My cousin ___8___ (fall) asleep on the bus. I was tired, ___9___ I felt happy. Before bed, I ___10___ (write) everything down in my diary.
(11)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The blue whale is the ___1___ (large) animal that has ever lived on the earth. It is even ___2___ (big) than the biggest dinosaur.
A blue whale can grow up to thirty metres long, and its heart is as big ___3___ a small car. It has a huge mouth, ___4___ it only eats some of the smallest creatures (生物) in the sea.
Its ___5___ (weigh) can reach 150 tons. The ___6___ (important) of this animal to the ocean is huge: when it dies, its body provides food for thousands of small creatures ___7___ the deep sea.
Today, the blue whale is one of the most ___8___ (protect) animals in the world. Ships must not hunt ___9___, and everyone should know the ___10___ (dangerous) they face. Saving them is saving the ocean itself.
(12)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often think twins are exactly the same, but my twin brother and I are ___1___ (little) alike than most people think.
I am not as ___2___ (tall) as him, and he is three centimetres (厘米) taller ___3___ me. However, I run much ___4___ (fast) than he does.
In our class, he is the ___5___ (good) at maths, and I am the ___6___ (bad) at remembering names. But when it comes to music, I am far ___7___ (good) than him.
Our teacher says the ___8___ (difference) between us make our class more ___9___ (interest). “Nobody is perfect,” she says. “The most important thing is not to be the best, ___10___ to be yourself.”
(13)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When guests come to our home, my mother always ___1___ (say), “Make yourselves at home.” She wants everyone to feel comfortable.
Last Sunday, my classmates came to my home, and my mother asked me ___2___ help her get ready. “Could you ___3___ (get) some fruit on your way home?” she asked.
I ___4___ (buy) some apples and bananas. ___5___ (luck), twenty relatives also arrived that day, so my mother was busy all afternoon.
At dinner, my father said, “___6___ is more enjoyable than a meal with family.” He ___7___ (make) wonderful dumplings for us. “And please, help ___8___ (you) to more fish!” We all had ___9___ great time together. It was one of ___10___ best days this term.
(14)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plants and animals depend on each ___1___. This is called the ___2___ (connect) between living things.
Take the fig tree (无花果树) in the rainforest. It is one of the ___3___ (old) trees in the world, and it produces fruit all year round. Its fruit is one of the ___4___ (sweet) foods in the forest.
The animals, in return, help the tree. When they eat the fruit, they carry the seeds ___5___ other places. ___6___ (fortune), some seeds fall on good soil (土壤) and grow into new trees.
Today, the biggest ___7___ (dangerous) to these trees is human ___8___ (active). Cutting down forests destroys the homes of thousands of animals. Scientists are working hard to find a ___9___ (solve). “If we protect the trees, we protect ourselves,” one scientist said ___10___ a smile.
(15)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last spring, our class started a small garden behind the school. ___1___ in our group had any experience, ___2___ we watched videos and asked a farmer for ___3___ (advise).
Our teacher told us that the ___4___ (hot) days were coming, so we had to water the plants twice ___5___ day. ___6___ (carry) water was easy at first, but we soon got tired.
Two months later, the garden became the ___7___ (good) place in our school. The tomatoes were much ___8___ (big) than we expected, and the sunflowers were as tall ___9___ the wall.
Now anyone can pick vegetables there, ___10___ they must leave some for others. “Working in the garden is the most useful lesson of this term,” our teacher said.
参考答案与解析
说明:每空1分,共150分。加粗部分为答案,【解析】给出考点与解题依据,供订正与复习使用。
(1)
1. went 【解析】Last summer“去年夏天”是明确的过去时间,用一般过去时,go 的过去式为 went(不规则变化)。(一般过去时)
2. and 【解析】“空气清新”与“河水干净”为并列的正面信息,用并列连词 and。(并列连词 and)
3. stayed 【解析】与全文过去时一致,stay 为规则动词,直接加 ed 变过去式 stayed。(规则过去式)
4. woke 【解析】and 连接并列谓语,与 helped 一致用过去式;wake 的过去式为 woke。(不规则过去式)
5. anything 【解析】否定句中用 anything,“我们没有做什么特别的事”;something 用于肯定句。(不定代词 anything)
6. cooked 【解析】叙述过去发生的事,cook 的过去式为 cooked。(一般过去时)
7. took 【解析】It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”,此处描述过去,take 的过去式为 took。(It takes 句型)
8. but 【解析】前句说“花了两个小时”,后句说“只有十个像样”,语义转折,用 but。(并列连词 but)
9. us 【解析】动词 gave 后接人称代词宾格,we 的宾格为 us。(代词宾格)
10. helped 【解析】叙述过去发生的事,help 的过去式为 helped。(一般过去时)
(2)
1. so 【解析】前句“朋友要来”是原因,后句“我想打扫房间”是结果,用 so 连接。(因果关系连词 so)
2. arrives 【解析】before 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”,主语 he 为三单,用 arrives。(时间状语从句)
3. teach 【解析】“Could you please + 动词原形”表示礼貌请求,故填 teach。(could 后接原形)
4. for 【解析】make it for sb.“为某人做……”,表对象用介词 for。(介词 for)
5. an 【解析】hour 以元音音素开头(h 不发音),“一小时”用不定冠词 an。(不定冠词 an)
6. finished 【解析】this morning“今天早上”指已发生的过去时间,用一般过去时,finish 的过去式为 finished。(一般过去时)
7. smaller 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级,small 的比较级为 smaller;much 修饰比较级。(形容词比较级)
8. and 【解析】“房间更小”与“我能很快整理好”为顺承的正面信息,用 and 连接。(并列连词 and)
9. helps 【解析】everyone 为不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填 helps。(不定代词作主语)
10. of 【解析】“be of + 抽象名词”表示“具有……性质”,of great use“很有用”。(be of great use 结构)
(3)
1. taller 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级,tall 的比较级为 taller(双写 l 加 er)。(形容词比较级)
2. more outgoing 【解析】outgoing 为多音节形容词,比较级在前面加 more。(多音节比较级 more)
3. careful 【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”,as...as 之间用原级,故填 careful。(as...as 原级)
4. faster 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级,fast 的比较级为 faster(双写 t 加 er)。(形容词比较级)
5. better 【解析】be good at“擅长”;由 than 可知用比较级,good 的比较级为 better(不规则变化)。(不规则比较级)
6. more colourful 【解析】colourful 为多音节形容词,比较级用 more colourful。(多音节比较级 more)
7. the 【解析】play the piano“弹钢琴”,西洋乐器前必须加定冠词 the。(定冠词 the)
8. but 【解析】前句说“有人认为朋友应该一样”,后句“我不赞同”,语义转折,用 but。(并列连词)
9. worse 【解析】bad 的比较级为 worse(不规则变化)。(不规则比较级)
10. smarter 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级;smart 的比较级为 smarter(去 e 加 r)。(形容词比较级)
(4)
1. largest 【解析】the 后接最高级;large 为“不发音 e”结尾,直接加 st,故填 largest。(形容词最高级)
2. heavier 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级;heavy 为“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 er。(形容词比较级)
3. the smallest 【解析】“最小的海洋动物”需用最高级,small 的最高级为 the smallest。(形容词最高级)
4. a 【解析】“每天”为 a day,不定冠词 a 表示“每一”。(不定冠词)
5. fastest 【解析】the 后接最高级,fast 的最高级为 fastest(双写 t 加 est)。(形容词最高级)
6. the 【解析】“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构,故填 the。(one of the + 最高级)
7. up 【解析】make up“组成;构成”,固定短语:竹子几乎构成了它的全部食物。(动词短语)
8. Protecting 【解析】动名词短语作主语,位于句首首字母大写,故填 Protecting。(动名词作主语)
9. them 【解析】介词 for 后接人称代词宾格,they 的宾格为 them。(代词宾格)
10. harder 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级,hard 的比较级为 harder。(副词比较级)
(5)
1. Everything 【解析】由下文“计划改变”可知此处指“一切原本顺利”,不定代词 Everything 作主语,位于句首首字母大写。(不定代词 everything)
2. something 【解析】something went wrong“出问题了”为固定表达,用于肯定句。(不定代词 something)
3. changed 【解析】叙述过去发生的事,change 的过去式为 changed。(一般过去时)
4. hundreds 【解析】“hundreds of + 复数名词”表示“数以百计的”,hundred 后加 s。(hundreds of)
5. an 【解析】interesting 以元音音素开头,单数可数名词 show 前用不定冠词 an。(不定冠词 an)
6. really 【解析】修饰形容词 exciting 需用副词,real 的副词为 really。(形容词变副词)
7. Everyone 【解析】不定代词 Everyone 作主语,位于句首首字母大写,谓语用三单 liked。(不定代词 everyone)
8. heavily 【解析】修饰动词 rained 需用副词,heavy 的副词为 heavily(变 y 为 i 加 ly)。(形容词变副词)
9. none 【解析】“我们当中没有人感到不开心”,none of us“我们中无人”,为三者及以上的否定。(不定代词 none)
10. with 【解析】“with + a smile”表示“带着微笑”,用介词 with。(介词 with)
(6)
1. for 【解析】ask for...“请求;要求”,ask for your help“请求你的帮助”,用介词 for。(固定短语 ask for)
2. nobody 【解析】“我们要回老家一周”,所以“没有人”在家,用不定代词 nobody。(不定代词 nobody)
3. water 【解析】“Could you please + 动词原形”表示礼貌请求,故填 water“浇水”。(could 后接原形)
4. to 【解析】“the key to + 名词”表示“……的钥匙”,用介词 to。(介词 to)
5. will be 【解析】描述将来的状态,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形,故填 will be。(一般将来时)
6. doesn't bite 【解析】描述现在的一般情况,主语 She 为三单,否定式为 doesn't + 动词原形 bite。(一般现在时否定式)
7. her 【解析】介词 with 后接人称代词宾格,she 的宾格为 her。(代词宾格)
8. twice 【解析】“一天两次”为 twice a day,two 的频度形式为 twice。(频度表达 twice)
9. left 【解析】说明“(离开前)已备好食物”的过去动作,leave 的过去式为 left。(不规则过去式)
10. goes 【解析】hope 后的宾语从句描述一般情况,主语 everything 为不定代词,谓语用三单 goes。(主谓一致)
(7)
1. different 【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构中需填形容词,difference 的形容词为 different;“as different as day and night”意为“截然不同”。(词形转换)
2. more 【解析】hard-working 为多音节词,比较级在前面加 more。(多音节比较级)
3. but 【解析】前句说“我不够勤奋”,后句说“我更擅长运动”,语义转折,用 but。(并列连词)
4. slower 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级,slow 的比较级为 slower;much 修饰比较级。(形容词比较级)
5. by 【解析】“side by side”为固定短语,意为“肩并肩”。(固定短语)
6. as 【解析】“the same as...”“与……相同”为固定搭配。(the same as)
7. best 【解析】the 后接最高级,good 的最高级为 best(不规则变化),be the best at“最擅长”。(不规则最高级)
8. worse 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级,bad 的比较级为 worse。(不规则比较级)
9. stronger 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级,strong 的比较级为 stronger。(形容词比较级)
10. to 【解析】write to sb.“给某人写信”,固定搭配,用介词 to。(固定搭配)
(8)
1. busiest 【解析】the 后接最高级;busy 为“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 est,故填 busiest。(形容词最高级)
2. but 【解析】前句说“寿命只有六周”,后句说“干最重的活”,语义转折,用 but。(并列连词)
3. comes 【解析】描述普遍事实,主语 one third of the food 为不可数概念,谓语用三单 comes。(主谓一致)
4. life 【解析】our 后接名词,live 的名词为 life“生活”。(动词变名词)
5. information 【解析】give 后接名词;inform 的名词 information“信息”,为不可数名词。(-tion 后缀)
6. difference 【解析】the 后接名词;different 的名词为 difference“不同之处”,由语境可知用单数。(-ence 后缀)
7. loss 【解析】the 后接名词;lose 的名词为 loss“失去;损失”。(动词变名词)
8. in 【解析】“在花园里”用介词 in。(介词 in)
9. many 【解析】too many 后接可数名词复数 chemicals;too much 接不可数名词。(many/much 辨析)
10. useful 【解析】something 为不定代词,形容词后置修饰它;use 的形容词为 useful“有用的”。(词形转换)
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1. to 【解析】ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”,用不定式,故填 to。(ask sb. to do)
2. come 【解析】could you 后接动词原形,故填 come。(情态动词后接原形)
3. so 【解析】“把书桌放到窗边”是原因,“房间更明亮”是结果,用 so 连接。(因果关系连词 so)
4. nicer 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级,nice 的比较级为 nicer(去 e 加 r);much 修饰比较级。(形容词比较级)
5. at 【解析】具体钟点前用介词 at,at twelve“在十二点”。(介词 at)
6. best 【解析】the 后接最高级,good 的最高级为 best(不规则变化)。(不规则最高级)
7. to bring 【解析】need to do sth.“需要做某事”,用不定式,故填 to bring。(need to do)
8. if 【解析】“如果你愿意”,if 引导条件状语从句,故填 if。(条件状语从句)
9. in 【解析】“in the end”“最后”为固定短语。(固定短语)
10. on 【解析】具体到某一天的上午用介词 on,on Saturday morning“在周六早上”。(介词 on)
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1. visited 【解析】日记记录当天已发生的事,用一般过去时,visit 的过去式为 visited。(一般过去时)
2. arrived 【解析】与 left 并列,用过去式;arrive 的过去式为 arrived。(并列谓语一致)
3. best 【解析】the 后接最高级,good 的最高级为 best(不规则变化)。(不规则最高级)
4. in 【解析】“在大厅里”用介词 in。(介词 in)
5. felt 【解析】叙述过去的事,feel 的过去式为 felt(不规则变化)。(不规则过去式)
6. enjoyed 【解析】与 felt 并列用过去式,enjoy 的过去式为 enjoyed。(一般过去时)
7. was 【解析】描述过去的状态,主语 The food 为不可数名词,be 动词用 was。(be 动词过去式)
8. fell 【解析】fall asleep“入睡”,fall 的过去式为 fell(不规则变化)。(不规则过去式)
9. but 【解析】前句“我很累”与后句“我很开心”语义转折,用 but。(并列连词)
10. wrote 【解析】write 的过去式为 wrote(不规则变化)。(不规则过去式)
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1. largest 【解析】the 后接最高级;large 为“不发音 e”结尾,直接加 st。(形容词最高级)
2. bigger 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级,big 的比较级为 bigger(双写 g 加 er);even 修饰比较级。(形容词比较级)
3. as 【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”,as big as a small car“像小汽车一样大”。(as...as 原级)
4. but 【解析】前句说“嘴很大”,后句说“只吃很小的生物”,语义转折,用 but。(并列连词 but)
5. weight 【解析】Its 后接名词;weigh 的名词为 weight“体重”。(动词变名词)
6. importance 【解析】the 后接名词;important 的名词为 importance“重要性”。(-ance 后缀)
7. in 【解析】“在深海里”用介词 in。(介词 in)
8. protected 【解析】过去分词作形容词,修饰 animals,意为“受保护的”。(过去分词作定语)
9. them 【解析】动词 hunt 后接人称代词宾格,they 的宾格为 them。(代词宾格)
10. danger 【解析】the 后接名词;dangerous 的名词为 danger“危险”。(形容词变名词)
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1. less 【解析】little 的比较级为 less(不规则变化),less alike“没那么相像”,由 than 可知用比较级。(不规则比较级)
2. tall 【解析】“not as + 原级 + as”表示“不如……”,as...as 之间用原级,故填 tall。(as...as 原级)
3. than 【解析】比较级句型“A is...er than B”,故填 than。(比较级 than)
4. faster 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级,fast 的比较级为 faster;much 修饰比较级。(形容词比较级)
5. best 【解析】the 后接最高级,good 的最高级为 best,be the best at“最擅长”。(不规则最高级)
6. worst 【解析】the 后接最高级,bad 的最高级为 worst(不规则变化)。(不规则最高级)
7. better 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级,good 的比较级为 better;far 修饰比较级。(不规则比较级)
8. differences 【解析】the 后接名词;different 的名词为 difference,由 between us(两者之间)可知用复数 differences。(名词复数)
9. interesting 【解析】more 后接多音节形容词原级,interest 的形容词为 interesting“有趣的”。(词形转换)
10. but 【解析】“not...but...”“不是……而是……”为固定结构。(not...but...)
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1. says 【解析】描述经常性动作用一般现在时,主语 my mother 为三单,say 的三单形式为 says。(动词三单)
2. to 【解析】ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”,用不定式,故填 to。(ask sb. to do)
3. get 【解析】could you 后接动词原形,故填 get“买;弄到”。(情态动词后接原形)
4. bought 【解析】叙述上星期日发生的事,buy 的过去式为 bought(不规则变化)。(不规则过去式)
5. Luckily 【解析】修饰整个句子需用副词,luck 的副词为 luckily“幸运的是”,位于句首首字母大写。(形容词变副词)
6. Nothing 【解析】不定代词 Nothing 作主语,位于句首首字母大写,谓语用三单 is。(不定代词 nothing)
7. made 【解析】叙述过去发生的事,make 的过去式为 made。(不规则过去式)
8. yourselves 【解析】“help oneself to...”“随便吃……”;对你们(两人及以上)说,you 的反身代词为 yourselves。(反身代词)
9. a 【解析】“have a great time”“玩得开心”为固定短语,用不定冠词 a。(固定短语)
10. the 【解析】“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”,the best days“最好的日子之一”,故填 the。(one of the + 最高级)
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1. other 【解析】each other“互相”为固定搭配。(固定搭配)
2. connection 【解析】the 后接名词;connect 的名词为 connection“联系”。(-tion 后缀)
3. oldest 【解析】“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”;old 的最高级为 oldest。(形容词最高级)
4. sweetest 【解析】the 后接最高级,sweet 的最高级为 sweetest(双写 t 加 est)。(形容词最高级)
5. to 【解析】“把种子带到别处”,carry...to...用介词 to。(介词 to)
6. Fortunately 【解析】修饰整个句子需用副词,fortune 的副词为 fortunately“幸运的是”,位于句首首字母大写。(词形转换)
7. danger 【解析】the 后接名词;dangerous 的名词为 danger“危险”。(形容词变名词)
8. activity 【解析】human 后接名词;active 的名词为 activity“活动”。(-ity 后缀)
9. solution 【解析】a 后接可数名词单数;solve 的名词为 solution“解决办法”。(-tion 后缀)
10. with 【解析】“with + a smile”表示“带着微笑”。(介词 with)
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1. Nobody 【解析】由下文“我们看了视频”可知“没有人”有经验;不定代词 Nobody 作主语,位于句首首字母大写。(不定代词 nobody)
2. so 【解析】“没人有经验”是原因,“我们看视频、请教农民”是结果,用 so 连接。(因果关系连词 so)
3. advice 【解析】ask for 后接名词;advise 的名词为 advice“建议”,为不可数名词。(动词变名词)
4. hottest 【解析】the 后接最高级;hot 为重读闭音节,双写 t 再加 est。(形容词最高级)
5. a 【解析】“twice a day”“每天两次”,不定冠词 a 表示“每一”。(不定冠词)
6. Carrying 【解析】动名词短语作主语,位于句首首字母大写;carry 为“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 ing。(动名词作主语)
7. best 【解析】the 后接最高级,good 的最高级为 best(不规则变化)。(不规则最高级)
8. bigger 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级,big 的比较级为 bigger(双写 g 加 er);much 修饰比较级。(形容词比较级)
9. as 【解析】“as + 原级 + as”表示“和……一样”,as tall as the wall“和墙一样高”。(as...as 原级)
10. but 【解析】前句“任何人都可以摘”与后句“必须给别人留一些”语义转折,用 but。(并列连词)
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