期中语法复习之形容词副词的原级，比较级和最高级-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中语法复习之形容词副词的原级，比较级和最高级 八年级形容词副词的比较级最高级2 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．We should try our best to help the people who are ________ lucky than us in life. A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力帮助那些在生活中比我们不那么幸运的人。 little少的；less更少的，可修饰形容词或不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级，排除A、C；lucky是形容词，修饰形容词应用less，fewer修饰可数名词复数。 2．Rules make our lives ________ and safer. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：规则使我们的生活更好、更安全。 good好的；well好；better更好的；best最好的。根据句中并列连词and后的safer可知，此处需用比较级形式与之对应，构成平行结构，应填better。 3．—Which is ________, the mountain or the lake? —The mountain, I think. A．more fantastic B．most fantastic C．fantastic D．the most fantastic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山和湖，哪一个更奇妙？——我认为是山。 根据“the mountain or the lake”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应该用比较级形式，fantastic的比较级是more fantastic。 4．Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in Japan. A．any B．any other C．other D．the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都大。 any任何的；any other任何一个其他的；other其他的，后面常跟复数名词；the other表示特指，跟单数名词时，表示两者中另一个，跟复数名词时，表示其余的。比较双方不在同一范围内时，直接用any修饰单数名词；若在同一范围内排除自身则用any other。此处上海与日本的城市比较，根据常识，二者不在同一范围内，故用any。 5．—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?     —Lily. She is much________. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你要请谁来帮忙做这项工作，露西还是莉莉？——莉莉。她认真得多。 careful认真的；more careful更认真的；most careful最认真的；more carefully更认真地。根据“Lucy or Lily”可知是两者之间进行比较，应用比较级；much修饰比较级；系动词is后接形容词作表语。 6．The streets in my hometown are much ________ than before. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家乡的街道比以前宽阔得多。 wide宽的（形容词原级）；wider更宽的（比较级）；widest最宽的（最高级形式）；the widest最宽的（最高级）。根据句中的标志词“than”可知，此处是将现在的街道与以前进行对比，属于两者之间的比较，需使用形容词的比较级形式wider。 7．Climbing the mountain is ________ dangerous than walking. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爬山比走路更危险。 much许多；more更；most最；the most最。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级。dangerous是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加 more。 8．This river is ________ than that one. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条河比那条河长。 根据“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级“longer”。 9．The ________ you prepare for the exam, the ________ score you will get. A．less; higher B．more; lower C．more; higher D．less; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你为考试准备得越多，你获得的分数就会越高。 less更少；higher更高；more更多；lower更少。该结构意为“越……，就越……”。根据常理可知，为考试准备得越多，分数就会越高。much的比较级是more，high的比较级是higher。应填more；higher。 10．Molly is________ girl of the three. A．most outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．outgoing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Molly是这三个女孩中最外向的。 most outgoing最高级，缺少the；more outgoing更外向；the most outgoing最外向的；outgoing外向的。根据“of the three”可知，此处是三者之间的比较，应用最高级。 11．Bob is one of ________ boys in Class 1, Grade 9. A．clever B．cleverer C．most clever D．the cleverest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Bob是九年级一班最聪明的男孩之一。 clever聪明的，形容词原级；cleverer更聪明的，形容词比较级；most clever最聪明的，是clever的非标准最高级形式；the cleverest最聪明的，形容词最高级。根据“in Class 1, Grade 9”可知，是在班级范围内比较，属于三者以上，应用最高级，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。应填the cleverest。 12．The tiger is one of ______ on land. A．strongest animals B．the strongest animals C．stronger animals D．the strong animal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎是陆地上最强壮的动物之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”；strong的最高级是strongest，前面要加the，后面接复数名词animals；strongest animals缺少the，stronger animals是比较级，the strong animal是单数形式，均不符合结构要求。 13．This is ________ book in the library. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是图书馆里最有趣的一本书。 interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“in the library”可知，此处表示在图书馆这个范围内进行比较，需用形容词最高级。interesting是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most interesting。 14．This is one of the ________ movies I have ever seen. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最激动人心的电影之一。 exciting激动人心的；more exciting更激动人心的；most exciting最激动人心的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“one of the”和“I have ever seen”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，应用最高级结构“one of the +最高级+复数名词”。修饰物movies用exciting，且题干中已有定冠词 the，故空格处填 most exciting。 15．The Nile is ________ river in the world. A．long B．longer than C．the longest D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。 long长的；longer than比……更长；the longest最长的；as long as和……一样长。根据“in the world”可知，是在世界范围内进行比较，应用最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词the，the longest符合语境。 16．This term, I think I study ________ than last term. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这学期，我认为我学习比上学期更努力。 考查副词的比较级。hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；the hardest最努力地。句中“than”表示比较，需用比较级形式“harder”。故选B。 17．Emma always arrives at school ________ than me. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．more early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Emma总是比我更早到学校。 考查副词比较级。early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早；more early形式错误。than表示两者比较，需用比较级形式，early为单音节词，比较级为earlier。故选B。 18．Allen spent less time ________ his homework but did ________ than Tom. A．doing; good B．to do; better C．doing; better D．to do; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Allen花费更少时间做家庭作业，但做得比Tom更好。 考查非谓语动词和副词比较级。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”；后半句有than表示比较，需用比较级形式better。故选C。 19．Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow as AI brings changes to our society. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术的发展速度远超我们的想象。没有人知道随着人工智能给我们的社会带来变化，明天会发生什么。 考查副词比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……更慢；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow as AI brings changes to our society.”可知，人工智能给我们的社会带来变化，且变化速度很快，所以此处表示人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多，应该用much faster than。故选A。 20．—How was your Maths test?   —I did ________ than last time, but I still need to improve. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的数学考试怎么样？——我比上次考得更好，但我仍然需要提高。 考查副词比较级。best最好；better更好；worst最差；worse更差。根据“than last time”可知，此处用比较级，排除A和C；再根据“but I still need to improve”可知，此处表示比上次更好。故选B。 21．He works ________ than me, but he doesn’t work ________ in our team. A．harder; the harder B．harder; the hardest C．more hard; the most hard D．hard; the harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他比我工作更努力，但他在我们团队中工作不是最努力的。 考查副词的比较级和最高级。“hard”的比较级是“harder”，第一空根据“than”可知用比较级“harder”；第二空根据“in our team”可知用“the+最高级”。故选B。 22．The harder you study, ________ grades you will get. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越努力学习，你取得的成绩就越好。 考查the+比较级，the+比较级结构。the worse更差；the worst最差；the better更好；the best最好。根据“The harder you study”可知，后半句需用比较级“the better”与之对应，表示“成绩越好”。故选C。 23．Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在运动会之前，汤姆比他的队友更努力地训练，但杰里练得最刻苦，所以杰里最终赢得了冠军。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“than”可知，第一空填比较级harder，表示“比……更努力”；根据“of all”可知，第二空的比较范围是三者以上，因此填最高级，表示“最努力”。故选A。 24．This year, our school team played ________ than last year. A．more successfully B．successfully C．most successfully D．the most successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年，我们校队比赛表现得比去年更成功。 考查副词比较级。more successfully更成功地，副词比较级；successfully成功地，副词原级；most successfully最成功地，副词最高级；the most successfully最成功地，副词最高级。根据“our school team played…than last year”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，修饰动词played。故选A。 25．Bob sings ________ than me, but he doesn’t sing ________ Daniel. A．better; as good as B．better; so good as C．better; as well as D．much well; as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃唱得比我好，但他唱得不如丹尼尔好。 考查副词用法。better更好；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“than”可知第一空应用比较级better；第二空考查原级比较not as…as“不如”，此处是副词well修饰动词sing。故选C。 26．Who jumps ________, Lily, Lucy or Kate? A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉、露西和凯特，谁跳得最高？ high高，原级；higher更高，比较级；highest最高，最高级；more high错误形式。根据“Lily, Lucy or Kate”可知，此处是三者进行比较级，应用最高级highest。 27．—_____ bird does he like _______, a crane, a seagull or a sparrow? —A seagull. A．Which; best B．What; well C．How; better D．Which; better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他最喜欢哪只鸟，鹤、海鸥还是麻雀？——海鸥。 考查选择疑问句和副词的最高级。根据“a crane, a seagull or a sparrow”可知该句是一个选择疑问句，询问“他最喜欢哪只鸟”，“哪一只”用which，“最喜欢”是动词短语like … best。故选A。 28．—He is the only one who failed in the math exam. —Really? You mean he studies__________. A．the most careful B．the least careful C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他是唯一的一个数学考试不及格的人。——真的吗？你的意思是他学习最不细心。 结合上文“他是唯一的一个数学考试不及格的人”可推知，他学习最不认真。故排除A、C项。此处应用副词修饰动词，careful 为形容词，carefully 为副词，意为“认真地”，故排除B项，故正确答案为D。 点睛：在多音节或部分双音节的形容词前，比较级要用借助more，最高级要借助most；同样也可以借助less或least，构成降级比较。如：This book is less interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。 29．—Which is your favorite vegetable? —______all the vegetables, I like the tomato _______. A．In, best B．Of; better C．Of; best D．In; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的蔬菜是哪一种？——所有的蔬菜中，我最喜欢西红柿。in在……里，of……的，best最好的，better更好的。表示范围属于蔬菜中的，故用介词of，根据of all the vegetables，故此处比较范围是三者或三者以上，故用最高级，故选C。 30．I’m much ________ than my two friends, but I jump _____________ of us three. A．taller; higher B．shorter; higher C．shorter; highest D．taller; highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我比我的两位朋友更矮一点，但是，我是三个人当中跳得最高的。 考查形容词辨析以及副词最高级。taller更高的；shorter更矮的；higher更高；highest最高。根据“of us three”可知，空二处三者之间的比较，应用最高级，排除A、B选项；由“but”表示转折可知，空一处表示我比两个朋友更矮，用shorter。故选C。 二、单词拼写 31．We need ________ (little) time to finish this task than before. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我们完成这项任务需要比以前更少的时间。 句中出现标志词than，表示两者作比较，需要使用little的比较级。little的比较级形式为less，故填less。 32．We use credit cards and digital currency more and ________ (much) these days. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：如今我们越来越多地使用信用卡和电子货币。根据前面“more and …”可知填much的比较级more，构成“more and more”结构，意为 “越来越多”。此处作状语，修饰动词use。 33．The more careful you are, the ________ (few) mistakes you’ll make. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。句中“the more careful... the fewer mistakes”为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。few的比较级是fewer，修饰可数名词mistakes。 34．My brother is _________ (young) than me. He is only 10. 【答案】younger 【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我年轻。他只有10岁。根据“than me”提示，需填形容词比较级形式，young的比较级是younger。 35．This disaster is ________ (terrible) than we thought. 【答案】more terrible 【详解】句意：这场灾难比我们想象的更糟糕。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，括号内提示词terrible意为“糟糕的”，其比较级为more terrible。 36．He has received much ________ (strict) musical training and is better at playing the piano. 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：他接受了更严格的音乐训练，更擅长弹钢琴。much修饰比较级，strict的比较级为stricter。 37．The rules make our life ________ (safe) and better. 【答案】safer 【详解】句意：规则让我们的生活更安全、更美好。后面有and better，是并列比较级，所以前面也要用比较级safer。 38．He is one of the ________ (tall) boys in our class. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：他是我们班最高的男孩之一。 固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词表示“最……之一”，tall的最高级是tallest。 39．This question is __________ (difficult) of all, so please think carefully. 【答案】the most difficult 【详解】句意：这个问题是所有问题中最难的，所以请仔细思考。由of all可知用最高级，difficult是多音节词，最高级需在前面加the most，故填the most difficult。 40．Of all the subjects, history is the ________ (bad) for me. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，历史对我来说是最差的。bad“差的”，是形容词。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用bad的最高级形式worst，意为“最差的”。 41．The boy can jump ________ (far) than his brother. 【答案】farther/further 【详解】句意：那个男孩比他哥哥跳得更远。根据所给词可知，far“远”，副词，根据than可知，此处要用比较级，far的比较级为farther/further。故填farther/further。 42．Give us a chance and we can solve the problem ________ (easy) than you. 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：给我们一个机会，我们就能比你更容易地解决这个问题。根据句中“than”，可知空处应用比较级，又因为空处修饰动词“solve”，空处应填副词比较级，easy对应的副词比较级是more easily。故填more easily。 43．The _____ (care) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。根据后文“the fewer”可知本题考查“the +比较级”结构。空格处修饰的是动词“do your homework”，应用副词修饰。“care”对应的副词是“carefully”。故填more carefully。 44．Richie jumps ________ (high) of my three cousins. 【答案】(the) highest 【详解】句意：我三个堂兄弟中，里奇跳得最高的。空格在动词后面，根据表比较范围的介词短语of my three cousins可知，此处填副词最高级，故填high的最高级(the) highest。 45．Town Cinema has the worst service, but we can sit most __________ (comfortable) there. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：城市电影院的服务最差，但我们在那里坐得最舒服。此空修饰动词sit，要用副词，comfortable是形容词，其对应的副词是comfortably，故填comfortably。 46．Of all the subjects, I like English ________ (good). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。我们知道有了比较范围，可以用“the+最高级+比较范围”，Of all the subjects在所有科目中，这也是比较的范围，因此后面用最高级。good的最高级为best。 47．Where can I buy clothes the most ___________（cheap）? 【答案】cheaply 【详解】句意：我在哪里可以最便宜地买到衣服?most修饰形容词或副词最高级，该空修饰动词buy，所以使用cheap的副词形式cheaply。故填cheaply。 48．Millie does homework _______(slow) in our class every time. 【答案】the most slowly/most slowly 【详解】句意：Millie每次都是我们班里做作业最慢的。本句中“慢”是副词，用来修饰动词“does”（做），这里想表示的是做得“最慢”，需要填副词的最高级形式 (the) most slowly，故填 the most slowly/most slowly。 49．If you want to get help from others, you should speak much ________ (polite). 【答案】more politely 【详解】句意：如果你想从他人那儿得到帮助，你应该说得更礼貌一些。根据所给空前面的“speak”可知要用副词修饰动词，polite的副词形式是politely“有礼貌地”，由“much”修饰副词的比较级可知，应该用politely的比较级more politely，故填more politely。 50．We should remember “Actions speak ______ (loud) than words” in our daily work. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：在日常工作中，我们应该记住“行动比语言更响亮”。结合语境和空后“than”可知本句用比较级，这里loud作副词，修饰动词“speak”，所以本句用副词loud的比较级。故填louder。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中语法复习之形容词副词的原级，比较级和最高级 八年级形容词副词的比较级最高级2 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．We should try our best to help the people who are ________ lucky than us in life. A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 2．Rules make our lives ________ and safer. A．good B．well C．better D．best 3．—Which is ________, the mountain or the lake? —The mountain, I think. A．more fantastic B．most fantastic C．fantastic D．the most fantastic 4．Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in Japan. A．any B．any other C．other D．the other 5．—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?     —Lily. She is much________. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．more carefully 6．The streets in my hometown are much ________ than before. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 7．Climbing the mountain is ________ dangerous than walking. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 8．This river is ________ than that one. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 9．The ________ you prepare for the exam, the ________ score you will get. A．less; higher B．more; lower C．more; higher D．less; more 10．Molly is________ girl of the three. A．most outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．outgoing 11．Bob is one of ________ boys in Class 1, Grade 9. A．clever B．cleverer C．most clever D．the cleverest 12．The tiger is one of ______ on land. A．strongest animals B．the strongest animals C．stronger animals D．the strong animal 13．This is ________ book in the library. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 14．This is one of the ________ movies I have ever seen. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．excited 15．The Nile is ________ river in the world. A．long B．longer than C．the longest D．as long as 16．This term, I think I study ________ than last term. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 17．Emma always arrives at school ________ than me. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．more early 18．Allen spent less time ________ his homework but did ________ than Tom. A．doing; good B．to do; better C．doing; better D．to do; good 19．Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow as AI brings changes to our society. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 20．—How was your Maths test?   —I did ________ than last time, but I still need to improve. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 21．He works ________ than me, but he doesn’t work ________ in our team. A．harder; the harder B．harder; the hardest C．more hard; the most hard D．hard; the harder 22．The harder you study, ________ grades you will get. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 23．Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 24．This year, our school team played ________ than last year. A．more successfully B．successfully C．most successfully D．the most successfully 25．Bob sings ________ than me, but he doesn’t sing ________ Daniel. A．better; as good as B．better; so good as C．better; as well as D．much well; as well as 26．Who jumps ________, Lily, Lucy or Kate? A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high 27．—_____ bird does he like _______, a crane, a seagull or a sparrow? —A seagull. A．Which; best B．What; well C．How; better D．Which; better 28．—He is the only one who failed in the math exam. —Really? You mean he studies__________. A．the most careful B．the least careful C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 29．—Which is your favorite vegetable? —______all the vegetables, I like the tomato _______. A．In, best B．Of; better C．Of; best D．In; better 30．I’m much ________ than my two friends, but I jump _____________ of us three. A．taller; higher B．shorter; higher C．shorter; highest D．taller; highest 二、单词拼写 31．We need ________ (little) time to finish this task than before. 32．We use credit cards and digital currency more and ________ (much) these days. 33．The more careful you are, the ________ (few) mistakes you’ll make. 34．My brother is _________ (young) than me. He is only 10. 35．This disaster is ________ (terrible) than we thought. 36．He has received much ________ (strict) musical training and is better at playing the piano. 37．The rules make our life ________ (safe) and better. 38．He is one of the ________ (tall) boys in our class. 39．This question is __________ (difficult) of all, so please think carefully. 40．Of all the subjects, history is the ________ (bad) for me. 41．The boy can jump ________ (far) than his brother. 42．Give us a chance and we can solve the problem ________ (easy) than you. 43．The _____ (care) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 44．Richie jumps ________ (high) of my three cousins. 45．Town Cinema has the worst service, but we can sit most __________ (comfortable) there. 46．Of all the subjects, I like English ________ (good). 47．Where can I buy clothes the most ___________（cheap）? 48．Millie does homework _______(slow) in our class every time. 49．If you want to get help from others, you should speak much ________ (polite). 50．We should remember “Actions speak ______ (loud) than words” in our daily work. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $