Unit 1～3 常考重要语法精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 1~3 常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit 1 Try your best、Unit 2 Honesty、Unit 3 Great people 重要语法知识点归纳Unit 1 Try your best 1. 情态动词/固定搭配：keep doing sth 坚持做某事、be ready for 为……做好准备 2. 场景词汇：movement 动作、skill 技能、top 顶端、storybook 故事书 3. 一般过去时细节：ago 过去标志词，区分 yesterday / long ago 用法差异 4. 句型：stand in front of… 站在……前面、finish doing 完成做某事 Unit 2 Honesty 1. 人物行为动词过去式：watch–watched、repair–repaired、answer–answered 2. 高频名词复数：ox–oxen、nephew 单数用法、集合人物名词用法 3. 核心道义句型：It’s wrong to do sth 做某事是不对的 4. 短语拓展：get back one’s things 拿回物品、away from home 离家在外 Unit 3 Great people 1. 人物生平句型：at a young age 在年少时、study farming 研究农业 2. 词汇辨析：famous（知名的）、hero（英雄人物）、difficult（困难的） 3. 固定搭配：come true（梦想实现，只用于梦想、愿望） 4. 古代文化词汇：paper、bamboo、silk 语境时态运用 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Keep ________ every day, and you will improve your acting skill. A. practise B. practising C. practises ( ) 2. It is wrong ________ lies to your teachers and parents. A. tell B. to tell C. telling ( ) 3. The great scientist studied hard ________ a young age. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 4. All players are ready ________ the school drama show now. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 5. The farmers used ________ to write words long before paper appeared. A. plastic B. bamboo C. bottle ( ) 6. My elder nephew ________ his old bike well last weekend. A. repair B. repaired C. repairs ( ) 7. Many ________ all over the world respect great Chinese inventors. A. people B. person C. student ( ) 8. Her dream of being a scientist ________ true three years ago. A. come B. came C. comes ( ) 9. Don’t be afraid ________ showing your movement on stage. A. of B. to C. for ( ) 10. The kind man ________ the lost child’s question patiently yesterday. A. answer B. answered C. answers ( ) 11. We climbed to the ________ of the hill to watch the sunrise. A. top B. front C. last ( ) 12. He went ________ home for study when he was sixteen. A. out B. away from C. far away ( ) 13. It is very ________ to develop new hybrid rice kinds. A. easy B. difficult C. different ( ) 14. She finished ________ her new poster before evening. A. making B. make C. makes ( ) 15. This old ________ helped farmers work on the farm long ago. A. ox B. oxen C. oxs 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You must ________ (calm) down before your performance. 2. Many ancient ________ (inventor) changed our living ways. 3. He ________ (keep) practising skills and finally won the match. 4. Never ________ (lie) to anyone, honesty is the best virtue. 5. The little snail climbed to the top ________ (slow) long ago. 6. Her big dream ________ (come) true after years of hard work. 7. Three ________ (man) worked together to repair the old house. 8. We should learn from those great ________ (hero). 9. My uncle ________ (watch) the farm animals carefully last month. 10. It was hard ________ (develop) new farming skills in the past. 三、选词填空（词汇：skill, honesty, famous, dream, finish） 1. ________ helps us make true friends in life. 2. Practise more, and you will have good acting ________. 3. I ________ my homework early to take part in the show. 4. Yuan Longping is ________ for his great hybrid rice. 5. My big ________ is to help more farmers in the future. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 鼓励同学坚持练习、提升技能，你可以说： A. Keep practising, your skill will be better. B. Don’t practise any more. C. Practising is difficult for you. ( ) 2. 告诉朋友做人要诚实、不要说谎： A. We should keep honesty and never tell lies. B. Telling lies is good. C. Honesty is useless. ( ) 3. 赞美伟人的梦想最终得以实现： A. His great dream came true at last. B. He had no dreams in his life. C. His dream never came true. ( ) 4. 表达古人最初在竹子上书写文字： A. At first, people wrote on bamboo. B. People used paper long long ago. C. Silk was cheap in old times. ( ) 5. 提醒他人上台前做好准备、保持冷静： A. Be ready and calm down before the show. B. Don’t prepare for your show. C. Be afraid of the show. 五、按要求完成句子 1. He keeps practising every day.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Her dream came true at last.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. They finished their posters yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. The great man worked on farming all his life.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. The boy told lies to his classmates.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. keep 后面接动词的正确形式是 A. 动词原形 B. 动名词ing形式 C. 三单形式 ( ) 2. It’s wrong to do sth 中后面接 A. 动词不定式 B. 动名词 C. 过去式 ( ) 3. ox 的复数形式是 A. oxs B. oxen C. oxes ( ) 4. dream 搭配的固定短语是 A. come true B. go true C. get true ( ) 5. at a young age 的中文意思是 A. 在老年 B. 在年少时 C. 在每一天 ( ) 6. finish 后接动作需要使用 A. doing B. do C. did 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.calm 2.inventors 3.kept 4.lie 5.slowly 6.came 7.men 8.heroes 9.watched 10.to develop 三、选词填空 1.Honesty 2.skill 3.finish 4.famous 5.dream 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1.He doesn’t keep practising every day. 2.Did her dream come true at last? 3.When did they finish their posters? 4.What did the great man work on all his life? 5.The boy didn’t tell lies to his classmates. 六、语法选择题 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $