内容正文:
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection
单元写作任务专项训练
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于环境问题的短文或报告(an environmental report)。要求文章包含以下部分:
问题呈现(The problem):用数据或现象说明环境问题的严重性;原因分析(Causes):指出问题背后的生产与生活方式;对策建议(Solutions):提出个人、社会与政府层面的具体措施。
在动笔之前,教材为本单元的写作提供了充分的输入与铺垫。阅读输入:Reading for Writing 的 “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle” 介绍了垃圾处理的三个原则;Reading and Thinking 的 “Climate Change Requires the World's Attention” 则用图表与数据说明了全球变暖的影响。教材引导学生学习“问题—原因—对策”的报告结构。
语言输入:教材引导学生关注描述环境问题的表达(end up in / be harmful to / give off)、表示因果的连接词(as a result / which leads to / because of),以及提出对策的表达(We should… / It is high time that… / One solution is to…),并提示用数据增强说服力。
写作输出:教材设置了“写环境问题报告”的写作任务——学生先调查校园或社区的一处环境问题,再仿照范文写一篇 80 词左右的短文或报告,配上图表在班内汇报。本单元的写作任务旨在培养学生运用问题—原因—对策的结构分析环境问题的能力,学会用证据说话,并落实到可持续的生活方式中。
★真题写作迁移(高考英语真题改编)
假定你是李华,你校英文报 “Green Action” 专栏正在征稿。请你写一篇关于塑料污染的短文,内容包括:
(1)塑料污染的现状;
(2)问题产生的原因;
(3)我们可以做什么。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右。
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Less Plastic, More Life
★单元写作强基(原创)
假定你是李华,你班对穿越小镇的河流做了水质调查。请根据调查结果写一份报告,内容包括:
(1)河流的过去与现状;
(2)调查发现的原因;
(3)你们的建议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右。
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Report on the River in My Town
★写作主题提升(原创)
假定你校将举行以 “Act Now, Not Later” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
(1)人们对环境问题的态度;
(2)小行动为什么重要;
(3)你的呼吁。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右。
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone,
Thank you!
★高考模拟演练(原创)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Chris 来信询问你校环保社团的活动。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)社团的活动内容;
(2)一次具体活动;
(3)邀请他参与。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右。
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考范文
★真题写作迁移(高考英语真题改编)
One possible version:
范文词数 92
Less Plastic, More Life
Every year, millions of tons of plastic end up in the sea. Fish eat it, and the plastic comes back to our table.
The problem starts with convenience. We use a bag for ten minutes and then throw it away, but it stays in the soil for centuries. Some cities have banned free plastic bags, and shops now sell cloth ones. Small changes like this work.
So carry a bottle, refuse a straw, and sort your rubbish. The ocean has no voice, so we must speak for it.
★单元写作强基(原创)
One possible version:
范文词数 88
A Report on the River in My Town
The river that runs through my town was once clean enough for swimming. Today it is dark and smells bad.
Our class tested the water last month. The oxygen level was low, and we found waste from nearby restaurants. Some factories also pour water into the river at night. Fish have almost disappeared.
We suggest three steps: build a waste-water system, fine the factories, and ask volunteers to clean the banks. A river can recover if we stop hurting it.
★写作主题提升(原创)
One possible version:
范文词数 88
Act Now, Not Later
Hello, everyone. We have all heard about climate change, and many of us feel it is too big to matter.
But big problems are made of small habits. One plastic bottle, one wasted plate of rice, one lift ride instead of stairs. If every student in our school changed one habit, the effect would be larger than any speech.
So don't wait for someone else to start. The Earth does not need a few perfect people; it needs millions of ordinary ones. Thank you!
★高考模拟演练(原创)
One possible version:
范文词数 84
Dear Chris,
You asked about our school's environment club. We meet every Friday and do something small but real.
Last term, we collected used books and gave them to a village school. This term, we are building a garden on the roof, and we plant vegetables with waste from the canteen. We also count the plastic bottles we use, so that everyone can see the number.
If your school has a club, join it. If not, start one with three friends.
Yours,
Li Hua
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