精品解析：江苏苏州市立达中学2026-2027学年度第一学期初二英语 阶段学情自测 （9月）

2026-2027学年度第一学期初二英语 2026年9月 满分100，时间100分钟。所有答案都写在答题卡上。 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I think this is ________ useful book. I have never read ________ better one. A. an; the B. an; a C. a; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这是一本有用的书。我从未读过一本更好的。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；the这个，那个，特指。第一空，根据“...useful book”可知，“useful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指；第二空，根据“I have never read...better one.”可知，“better one”表示泛指，且“better”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. The students are looking forward to ________ the sports meeting, and they are busy ________ for it. A. have; prepare B. having; prepare C. have; preparing D. having; preparing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们期待着举行运动会，并且他们正忙着为此做准备。 look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，后接动名词。根据固定搭配用法，第一空应填having，第二空应填preparing。 3. The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them. A. as expensive as B. so cheap as C. as low as D. so high as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新能源汽车的价格不像去年那样贵，所以会有更多的人去买。 考查形容词辨析。 “price” 价格用高低（high, low）表示，所以排除A和B；再根据“so some more people are going to buy them.”可知，更多人买，因为没有去年的价格高。故选D。 4. —Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not judge (判断) anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story. —I can’t agree more. Put ourselves in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them. A. would B. need C. should D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——眼见未必为实。如果我们不了解整个故事，我们就不应该评判任何人或事。——我完全同意。设身处地，然后我们才能真正地理解它们。 考查动词辨析。would会；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“if we don’t know the full story”可知，如果我们不了解整个故事，我们就不应该评判任何人或事，应用should表示建议。故选C。 5. As the story ________, the clues (线索) to the case are discovered little by little. As a result, I have read it through without stopping. A. ends B. develops C. begins D. happens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着故事的发展，案件的线索逐渐被发现。因此，我一口气读完了。 ends结束；develops发展；begins开始；happens发生。根据“the clues to the case are discovered little by little”可知，线索是逐渐被发现的，说明故事情节正在推进，develops符合语境。 6. Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A. telling, bored B. talking, boring C. speaking, bored D. saying, boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我讲有趣的笑话。和你在一起我从不觉得无聊。 telling告诉；talking谈话；speaking说；saying说；bored感到无聊的，形容人；boring令人无聊的，形容物。tell jokes为固定搭配，意为“讲笑话”；第二空主语是I，形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词。 7. The fairy said to the prince, “________ you break the spell (咒语), the princess and the whole castle will wake up from their deep sleep.” A. Moreover B. Until C. Once D. While 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：仙女对王子说：“一旦你打破了这个咒语，公主和整个城堡里的人就会从沉睡中苏醒过来。” Moreover此外；Until直到……为止；Once一旦；While当……时。根据“...you break the spell..., the princess... will wake up...”可知，此处表示“打破咒语”是“公主苏醒”的条件，Once引导条件状语从句，符合语境。Until通常与否定句连用表示“直到……才”；While强调动作同时发生；Moreover表递进关系。应填Once。 8. Which of the following words is formed like “careful”? A. meaning B. hopeless C. uncertain D. baseball 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的构成方式与“careful”一样？ careful是由名词care加形容词后缀-ful构成的形容词。meaning是动词mean加名词后缀-ing构成的名词；hopeless是名词hope加上形容词后缀-less构成的形容词，和careful一样属于“名词+形容词后缀”的派生构词模式，构词逻辑一致；uncertain是形容词certain加否定前缀un-构成的形容词；baseball是由base和ball两个名词组合而成的合成名词，属于合成构词。 9. Which is TRUE about part of a school’s schedule? LUNCH TIME Grade 7 students 10:45 a.m.—11:15 a.m. Grade 8 students 11:15 a.m.—11:45 a.m. Grade 9 students 11:45 a.m.—12:15 p.m. A. Students in Grade 7 have the longest lunchtime. B. Students in Grade 8 have lunch latest. C. Students in Grade 9 have lunch earliest. D. Lunchtime is as long as half an hour for each grade. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于这张学校部分作息表，哪一项说法是正确的？ 根据表格中各年级午餐的起止时间计算时长，7年级，8年级和9年级的午餐时间差值均为30分钟。对比选项，只有D项指出每个年级午餐时间为半小时符合事实。 10. —Deepseek makes some students lazier. —_______ But don’t you think Deepseek saves us a lot of trouble? A. I am afraid not. B. No way. C. You may have a point. D. The same to you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Deepseek让一些学生更懒了。——你可能有道理。但你不觉得Deepseek给我们省了很多麻烦吗？ 考查情景交际。I am afraid not恐怕不是；No way没门；You may have a point你可能有道理；The same to you你也一样。根据“But don’t you think Deepseek saves us a lot of trouble?”可知，此处是先认可对方的观点有一定道理，再表达自己的看法。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My grandfather often said “I won’t.” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked ____11____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood was a little ____12____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____13____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar (类似的) job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____14____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money. But my grandfather waited ____15____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to ____16____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. People came to understand my grandfather’s ____17____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value (价值观) of “I won’t.” He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____18____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in ____19____ what our grandfather and father taught us. ____20____ ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying — to be truthful and honest. 11. A. as B. by C. like D. with 12. A. hard B. light C. wet D. soft 13. A. fire B. illness C. jokes D. problems 14. A. began B. forgot C. kept D. stopped 15. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 16. A. move B. clean C. make D. repair 17. A. care B. honesty C. love D. politeness 18. A. beautiful B. lovely C. popular D. peaceful 19. A. mind B. secret C. order D. touch 20. A. In B. For C. Over D. Through 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述祖父坚持诚实不用湿木做家具赢得声誉，父亲继承价值观经营餐馆，作者兄妹铭记家训，深刻理解诚实的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他年轻时，作为一名家具制造者工作。 work as是固定搭配，意为“作为……工作”，符合句意，用as。by“通过”，like“像”，with“和……一起”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：到达后，他注意到木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不会马上开工。” 根据后文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”，可知木头是“湿的”，故选wet。hard“硬的”，light“轻的”，soft“软的”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：他知道用湿木头工作以后会导致问题。 根据后文“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”，可知用湿木头以后会导致“问题”，故选problems。fire“火灾”，illness“疾病”，jokes“笑话”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：与我祖父不同，他立刻开始工作。 根据后文“As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather”，以及另一个木匠立刻开工形成对比，可知是began“开始”工作。forgot“忘记”，kept“保持”，stopped“停止”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：但我祖父耐心地等待着。 根据前文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”，可知他“耐心地”等待，故选patiently。excitedly“兴奋地”，sadly“悲伤地”，worriedly“担心地”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：当木头完全干燥后，我祖父开始制作坚固而美丽的家具。 等木头干燥后，应开始“制作家具”，用make。move“移动”，clean“清洁”，repair“修理”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：人们开始理解我祖父的诚实和技艺，使他的名声远播。 根据前文祖父拒绝赶工、坚持等木头干透以保证质量，可知是他的“诚实”，故选honesty。care“关心”，love“爱”，politeness“礼貌”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐厅在镇上非常受欢迎。 根据“provides the freshest food”，可知餐厅很“受欢迎的”，故选popular。beautiful“美丽的”，lovely“可爱的”，peaceful“宁静的”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，我和兄弟铭记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 “keep in mind”是固定搭配，意为“铭记”，用mind。secret“秘密”，order“顺序”，touch“触摸”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：经历了生活中的起起落落，我们深刻理解了这句话背后的家族价值观——诚实守信。 “Through ups and downs”是固定搭配，意为“经历起起落落”，符合句意，用Through。In“在……里”，For“为了”，Over“在……上方”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in. You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (讲座): Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Centre Call Mr Li at 293-7742. 21. We can most probably read the text from ________. A. a science website B. a school noticeboard C. a sports magazine D. a local newspaper 22. What do we know about the workshops? A. They are free for all the students. B. They provide enough spaces for every student. C. They can take place at any time in October. D. Students will learn from experienced coaches. 23. If you want to take part in the workshops, you’d better ________. A. call the coach on Friday B. go to the Sports Centre early C. sign up as soon as possible D. join more than one activity 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为红旗学校的运动会通知，介绍了本次运动会可参与的运动项目、运动讲座的相关情况，同时说明了活动的时间、地点与咨询方式，呼吁学生报名参与。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题句“Hongqi School Sports Day!”可知，这是面向红旗学校学生的校园活动通知，由此可推知该文本最有可能出现在学校布告栏上。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them.”可知，由技能娴熟的教练开办，学生可以向有经验的教练学习运动相关知识。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice!”可知，运动讲座的名额有限，想要参加讲座的学生最好尽快报名。 B The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month on the traditional Chinese calendar, is a treasured tradition across Asia. While it comes from the traditional Chinese calendar, the festival has been celebrated specially in different countries, showing different cultural spirits and practices. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is connected with mooncakes, family reunions (团圆) and moon watching. Mooncakes, often filled with different kinds of food, such as red beans, meat and so on, stand for getting together with each other. Lantern displays and dragon dances create a special environment during the festival, while families stay together to enjoy the full moon, a symbol of family love and prosperity (繁荣). Vietnam celebrates the festival as Tet Trung Thu, or the Children’s Festival. Here, they mainly pay attention to children, who wear colorful masks and take part in lively parades. Lion dances and lantern shows light up the streets, and families enjoy mooncakes and fruit together to remember their ancestors (祖先). The festival is also a time to express happiness for the harvest. In Korea, the festival is known as Chuseok, a major harvest celebration. Families remember their ancestors by visiting graves and having rituals (典礼). Traditional foods like songpyeon, crescent-shaped (月牙形的) cakes filled with vegetables, are shared among loved ones. Folk games, dances, and storytelling add a common spirit to the celebrations. In Japan’s Tsukimi or “moon-viewing”, people provide rice dumplings, pampas grass, and seasonal food to respect the moon and express joy for the harvest. Mooncakes are not just for eating; they are also used to thank nature and the moonlit night. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a symbol of Asia’s rich culture. Though the celebrations are different in forms and focuses, the meanings of family, thankfulness, and peace stay the same, calling people in different places to enjoy the same glow of the full moon. 24. In which country do children take part in lively parades with colorful masks? A. China. B. Vietnam. C. Korea. D. Japan. 25. Which is the correct match of the country and its celebration? A. China — lantern displays and lion dances. B. Vietnam — visiting graves and having rituals. C. Korea — family reunions and moon watching. D. Japan — eating rice dumplings and seasonal food. 26. Which of the following is the best title of this article? A. Asia under the Same Full Moon B. Mid-Autumn Festival around the World C. A Traditional Chinese Festival D. Different Celebrations of Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚洲不同国家庆祝中秋节的不同特色形式，点明尽管各地庆祝方式有差异，但节日背后关于亲情、感恩与平和的内核是共通的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“Vietnam celebrates the festival...Here, they mainly pay attention to children, who wear colorful masks and take part in lively parades.”提示越南的中秋节以儿童为核心，孩子们会佩戴彩色面具参与热闹的游行。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第二段“In Japan’s Tsukimi or ‘moon-viewing’, people provide rice dumplings, pampas grass, and seasonal food to respect the moon and express joy for the harvest.”提及日本的庆祝习俗里人们会提供月见团子与时令食物供食用。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇点明中秋节是亚洲多地共有的传统，结尾也提到不同地区的人们共享同一轮满月的清辉，“Asia under the Same Full Moon”既涵盖了亚洲多国共庆中秋的核心内容，也呼应了文末的情感内核。 C Mrs. Rachel Lynde was a curious (好奇的) woman. She knew everything about Avonlea. Mrs. Rachel lived in a part of Avonlea called Lynde’s Hollow. She saw everyone coming into town and everyone going out. Mrs. Rachel was more curious than most people but she was also very helpful. Today she was very curious about Matthew Cuthbert. Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy (马车) past her house. “Where is Matthew Cuthbert going?” she asked. “I can go to Green Gables and ask Marilla,” she thought. Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big house. It was far from the main road. Mrs. Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room but it was too tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was in her chair knitting and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs. Rachel was very confused (迷惑不解的). “Good evening Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Come in and sit down. How is your family?” Marilla was a tall, thin woman. She had dark hair. She looked like a severe woman but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends. “We’re all quite well,” said Mrs. Rachel. “But I thought that you weren’t well because I saw Matthew leaving today. Was he going to the doctor’s?” Marilla replied patiently, “Oh, no, we’re quite well. Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train this evening.” Mrs. Rachel was so shocked that she wasn’t able to speak for five seconds. —Anne of Green Gables selection 27. How was Rachel according to the passage? A. She was quiet and shy. B. She was curious and helpful. C. She was cold and unfriendly. D. She was serious and patient. 28. What was the relationship (关系) between Marilla and Rachel? A. They were cousins. B. They were neighbours and friends. C. They were brother and sister. D. They didn’t know each other. 29. What does the underlined word “severe” mean in the eighth paragraph? A. dishonest B. generous C. sweet D. unkind 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Marilla was waiting for Matthew for supper. B. Marilla and Rachel have the same personalities. C. Matthew was old and could not drive his horse and buggy. D. Rachel wanted to get a little boy from an orphanage too. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了好奇的雷切尔太太发现马修外出，便去绿山墙农舍询问玛丽拉，得知马修要去接一个孤儿回家的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Mrs. Rachel was more curious than most people but she was also very helpful.”可知，雷切尔太太既好奇又乐于助人。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到雷切尔太太住在埃文利，看到马修驾车路过自己家后主动前往绿山墙找玛丽拉，且第8段明确说明“The women were very different but they were friends”，同时结合二人同处埃文利、彼此熟悉日常状态的细节，可推知二人既是邻居也是朋友。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Marilla was a tall, thin woman. She had dark hair. She looked like a severe woman but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes.”的转折逻辑：后半句提到“但她的嘴部线条很柔和，说不定偶尔也会笑”，可推知前半句的词义和“柔和、亲和”相反，unkind（严厉、不亲和）符合语境。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table”以及后文玛丽拉说明马修去车站接领养的男孩的内容可知，桌上摆好的三份餐具是留给玛丽拉、马修和即将到家的男孩的，说明玛丽拉正等着马修回来吃晚饭。 D In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday, Monday. They sang, “Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, people seldom look forward to Monday. I asked friends which day of the week they like the least, and 90 percent of my friends chose Monday. Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favourite day. ① First of all, think of all the good things that happen on Mondays. If you are a sports fan, you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall. Moreover, quite a few public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a three-day weekend. And Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek. ② To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday stands for a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soon as Monday arrived, I had a clean slate. Another week I forgot to do some of my chores, so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But as soon as Monday arrived, I could start all over again. ③ I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may have been boring, Monday can bring a new book to read or maths problems to work out. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends. I’m aware that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it. ④ There’s no way to avoid (避开) Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek. 31. Why did the song Monday, Monday become popular? A. They enjoyed being warmed up by the song. B. The song encouraged them to like Mondays. C. The song expressed how they disliked Mondays. D. The song always made them cry all of the time. 32. What does “a clean slate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A good rest. B. A sudden stop. C. A new lesson. D. A fresh start. 33. Where can we best put “But in fact, I think that Monday is really the best day of the week.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 34. What is the best title of the passage? A. To find out Mondays’ secrets B. To make the best of Mondays C. To turn Mondays into holidays D. To improve yourself on Mondays 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They sang, ‘Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.’”和“I asked friends which day of the week they like the least, and 90 percent of my friends chose Monday.”可知，这首歌受欢迎的原因是唱出了大家都不喜欢星期一的心声。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But as soon as Monday arrived, I could start all over again.”可知，星期一到了，作者就可以重新开始。故a clean slate在此处的意思是“全新开始”。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First of all, think of all the good things that happen on Mondays.”“To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays.”及“I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week.”可知，第2至4段列举了星期一的好处。因此，此句放在第一段末尾最合适，引出作者认为星期一是一周中最好的一天。故选A。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章的主旨是鼓励人们改变对星期一的负面看法，充分利用星期一带来的好处。故选B。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____35____ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. ____36____ Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. ____37____ They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____38____ So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ____39____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No two friendships are ever exactly similar. D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E. These can be valuable to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. G. It is not easy to make new friends in a big city. 【答案】35. A 36. F 37. E 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍维持长久友谊的三条重要准则：诚实、大方、学会理解他人，并分段讲解每条准则在交友中的意义。 【35题详解】 前文提到很多人只想拥有朋友，却不愿付出，所以部分友谊无法长久。空白处需要一句话承上启下，引出后文如何对待朋友的内容，A项“To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend.”刚好起到过渡作用。 【36题详解】 本段围绕友谊中的诚实与信任展开，前面提到一旦被发现不诚实，就会失去朋友的信任。空白处需要紧扣诚实这个主题，F项“Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.”承接本段中心话题。 【37题详解】 前文讲到可以分享自己的想法和感受，后文提到这些内容能帮助朋友更好地了解你。E项“These can be valuable to a friend.”里的These，指代前面的想法与感受，顺畅衔接前后两句。 【38题详解】 本段的主题是理解与帮助，前文说到遇到麻烦时，聊聊问题会更容易解决。空白处顺着解决问题的思路往下延伸，D项“Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.”贴合本段语境。 【39题详解】 后文有转折词But，表达但是所有真挚的友谊都存在三个共同点。空白处需要填入和后文形成转折含义的句子，C项“No two friendships are ever exactly similar.”和后文构成转折逻辑。 五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母提示填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。 40. Thanks a lot for keeping on ________ (提供) us all kinds of new ideas. 【答案】offering 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你一直给我们提供各种各样的新想法。根据中文提示可知，offer“提供”，offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，keep on doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填offering。 41. My father often marks my ________ (身高) on the door on my birthday. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在我生日时在门上标记我的身高。根据句子结构和中文提示可知，横线处需填名词height“身高”，作marks的宾语。故填height。 42. Teenagers should be ________ (意识到) that there’s no ending to learning. Learning is a lifelong journey. 【答案】aware 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该意识到学无止境。学习是一段终身的旅程。“be aware that...”是固定搭配，意为“意识到……”，“aware”在句中作表语，符合语法和语义要求。故填aware。 43. —Whose houses are those? —They are those ________ (德国人). 【答案】Germans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是谁的房子？——它们是那些德国人的。根据中文提示可知，“德国人”对应的英文是German，是可数名词，此处表示“德国人的（房子）”，结合houses，此处用复数名词的所有格形式，故填Germans’。 44. My grandpa ________ (战斗，搏斗) with his teammates to keep our country safe when he was young. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷年轻时和队友们一起战斗，保卫我们国家的安全。此处作主句的谓语，中文提示“战斗，搏斗”对应动词fight；时间状语从句“when he was young”表明动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时；fight的过去式是fought。 45. The boy with no s________ of time is often late for school. 【答案】 sense##ense 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个没有时间观念的男孩上学经常迟到。no后面接名词；结合首字母提示s和“often late for school”，此处指这个男孩没有时间观念，sense“意识，观念”符合语境，表示一个整体抽象概念，用单数。sense of time表示“时间观念”。 46. The ant is the most hard-working animal; h________, it is the quietest one. 【答案】however##owever 【解析】 【详解】句意：蚂蚁是最勤劳的动物；然而，它是最安静的动物。前句表示“蚂蚁是最勤劳的动物”，后句表示“它是最安静的动物”，存在转折关系；结合首字母h可知填however，意为“然而”。 47. Scientists said that in a conversation, body l________ is important. 【答案】language##anguage 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家说在交谈中，肢体语言很重要。根据“in a conversation”并结合首字母l可知，此处是指肢体语言很重要。body language“肢体语言”，是固定短语，应填名词language“语言”。 48. It looks like we’ll have to stand—there are no s________ left on the bus. 【答案】seats##eats 【解析】 【详解】句意：看来我们只能站着了——公交车上没有剩下的座位了。结合语境及首字母提示，seat“座位”符合语境，be动词是are，此处用复数形式seats。 49. We still don’t know whether the man is alive or d________ and the doctors are trying their best. 【答案】dead##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们仍然不知道这个男人是生是死，医生们正在尽全力抢救。根据首字母提示和“the doctors are trying their best”可知，此处表示我们仍然不知道这名男子是生是死。形容词dead“死的”符合语境。 六、 选词填空，用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 in this way, suggestion, bad, keep it secret, different Do you want to make small changes in your daily life? Small actions can make a big ____50____. Life is full of little troubles. When we meet trouble, we shouldn’t ____51____. Hiding trouble may make things much ____52____. My teacher often ____53____ that we try simple ways to solve problems. We should calm down and think of useful ideas. ____54____ we can learn more from mistakes and grow little by little. 【答案】50. difference 51. keep it secret 52. worse 53. suggests 54. In this way 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“生活中遇到小麻烦时该如何应对”展开，指出不应隐瞒问题，而应冷静思考、听取建议，从而在错误中成长。 【50题详解】 句意：小小的行动也能带来巨大的改变。空格前有a big，需填名词作make的宾语。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响、带来改变”。所给词different为形容词，其名词形式为difference，故填difference。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，不应该把它藏起来。空格前有情态动词shouldn’t，需填动词原形作谓语。下文“Hiding trouble may make things...”说明“藏起来”这一做法，与keep it secret呼应，表示“保守秘密、隐瞒”，故填keep it secret。 【52题详解】 句意：隐瞒问题可能会让事情变得更糟。空格前有much，需填形容词比较级作宾语补足语，修饰things。前文说隐瞒问题不好，此处进一步说明后果是“更糟”。所给词bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。 【53题详解】 句意：我的老师经常建议我们尝试简单的方法来解决问题。空格前有often，说明句子为一般现在时，需填动词作谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。老师经常给我们提建议，所给词suggestion为名词，其动词形式为suggest，意为“建议”，主语My teacher为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式suggests，故填suggests。 【54题详解】 句意：这样一来，我们就能从错误中学到更多，并一点点成长。空格位于句首，后接完整句子“we can learn more...”，需填表示方式的短语作状语。in this way为固定短语，意为“用这种方式”，指代上文“冷静思考、想出有用的办法”，位于句首首字母大写，故填In this way。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wenwen, a suona artist, had another big moment at this year’s graduation from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). She ____55____ (become) China’s first PhD (博士) in the suona. Her journey to that achievement was hard but meaningful. In fact, Liu was born to pick up the suona. Nearly everyone in her family ____56____ (play) this instrument, and the tradition goes back to about two hundred years ago. In primary school, Liu had to get up at 4 a.m. every day to practise the suona in a garden near her home. After school, she practised at home too. “It was ____57____ (noise),” Liu says. “I still remember my parents always arguing with our neighbors.” When Liu was eight, her mother, Liu Hongmei, began taking her to bigger cities like Beijing to learn from well-known musicians. They would take the late train and arrive in Beijing in the middle of the night. ____58____ (save) money, they would rest in the underpasses (地下通道) of Chang’an Street until it was time for her lesson the next morning. Things got better from the ____59____ (two) year of middle school. Liu finally had a regular teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying. Liu Ying taught her for free until she got into the Shanghai Conservatory of Music after ____60____ (complete) high school. That was ____61____ new start! She picked up new skills and gained a further understanding of the suona. It was not the most popular instrument among students of her age, but she was proud to play it. Liu has performed (表演) at many big events. One of the most unforgettable was when she performed with the famous composer Tan Dun in Australia in 2017. She played the most famous suona piece — A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and surprised the Sydney Opera House with ____62____ (cheer) bird-like sounds. ____63____ October 15, 2024, she played the piece again in France. Those sounds should be heard by more people. For that goal, Liu has tried many new ways to mix suona art with modern music. “I believe we should ____64____ (be) open-minded and try new things,” she says. 【答案】55. became 56. plays 57. noisy 58. To save 59. second 60. completing 61. a 62. cheerful 63. On 64. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述唢呐艺术家刘雯雯成长为国内首位唢呐专业博士的艰辛学艺与逐梦历程。 【55题详解】 句意：她成为了中国首位唢呐专业博士。前文提到她今年从上海音乐学院毕业的过往事件，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，需将动词become变为过去式became。 【56题详解】 句意：她家几乎人人都演奏这种乐器，这一传统可追溯至约200年前。 and连接两个并列的分句，后一分句的谓语是goes back，表示现存客观事实的一般现在时，为保持并列分句时态一致，前半句描述家族传承至今的常态技能，主语是everyone，play变为单三形式plays。 【57题详解】 句意：“那声音很吵”，刘说，“我还记得爸妈总跟邻居起争执”。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，将名词noise变为形容词noisy。 【58题详解】 句意：为了省钱，她们会在长安街的地下通道休息，直到第二天早上上课。此处作目的状语，需将动词save变为不定式结构to save，表“为了节省”。句首单词首字母要大写。 【59题详解】 句意：从初中二年级开始情况好转了。此处表顺序“第二”，需将基数词two变为序数词second。 【60题详解】 句意：刘英免费教她，直到她读完高中考入上海音乐学院。介词after后需接动名词作宾语，将动词complete变为动名词completing。 【61题详解】 句意：那是一个全新的开始！此处表泛指“一个新开端”，new以辅音音素开头，填入不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 句意：当时她演奏了最经典的唢呐曲目《百鸟朝凤》，用灵动欢快、仿若鸟鸣的音色惊艳了整个悉尼歌剧院。此处修饰名词sounds，需将动词cheer变为形容词cheerful作定语。 【63题详解】 句意：在2024年10月15日，她在法国再次演奏了这首曲目。 表示具体某一天，前面需用介词on，句首单词首字母要大写。 【64题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该保持开放心态，尝试新事物。情态动词should后需接动词原形，因此直接用be。 八、阅读表达（共3小题；65题2分，66题2分，67题3分，满分7分） Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good insight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful. But it could be difficult sometimes when I was too lazy or too busy to stick to it. Still, I think online workout videos are a good choice as long as we use them properly and don’t give up too easily. 65. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? ___________________________________________________ 66. What did the writer think of the online workout program he followed? ___________________________________________________ 67. Would you like to work out through online videos or at the gym? Why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 66. The writer felt it very practical and helpful. 67. I would like to work out through online videos because working out through online videos is convenient and can save time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了通过在线视频锻炼的流行趋势，列举了朋友的例子，介绍了姐姐的建议，并分享了作者自己参与在线健身项目的体验和看法。 【65题详解】 第二段明确指出“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”，这是原文中的具体原因信息，直接提取。 【66题详解】 最后一段明确指出“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful.”，这是原文中的具体感受信息，直接提取。 【67题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容或自身实际回答选择哪种锻炼方式并说明理由，言之有理且语法正确即可。可围绕“方便、省时、舒适、不受他人注视”等角度选择线上视频锻炼，也可围绕“能得到实时指导、更有动力”等角度选择去健身房，合理作答即可。 九、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 68. 假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李华，你的美国笔友John给你发来以下邮件，请认真阅读并用英文给John回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Thank you for sharing so much with me. I know you have a colourful school life in Grade 8. Could you tell me more? Do you have any friends at school? What’s your best friend like? How is your school life? What do you like best about your school? Do you have any suggestions on how to improve your school life? I am looking forward to your reply. All the best, John 注意事项： 1．词数90左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3．照抄试卷中的语篇内容不得分； 4．文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 Dear John, Thanks for your email. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colorful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear John, Thanks for your email. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. I have many good friends at school. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He is always ready to help others and we often study together. My school life is busy but very colourful. We have many interesting subjects, such as English, history and music. I am a member of the art club, and we draw pictures every Friday. What I like best about my school is the library because I love reading there. As for suggestions, I think we can have more sports activities. It would make our school life even more fun and relaxing. I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colorful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：你在学校有朋友吗？你最好的朋友是什么样的？你的学校生活怎么样？你最喜欢学校的什么？你对改善学校生活有什么建议吗？ 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；词数90左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，感谢来信，引出介绍学校生活 主体段： 第一层：介绍最好的朋友及外貌/性格 第二层：描述学校生活 第三层：说明最喜欢学校的什么 第四层：提出改善学校生活的建议 结尾段：已给出，表达对学校生活的喜爱和祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最好的朋友 I have many good friends at school./My best friend is.../He/She is tall/short/kind/outgoing/humorous./He/She is always ready to help others./We often help each other.等 要点二：学校生活 My school life is busy but colourful./We have many interesting subjects and activities./I often play basketball with my friends after school./I am a member of the...club./We have a lot of fun at school.等 要点三：最喜欢的事物 What I like best about my school is.../I like the library/the playground/the teachers best./My favourite part is the after-school activities./I enjoy the art/music classes most.等 要点四：改善建议 I have some suggestions to improve our school life./I think we can have more club activities./We should have more time for sports./I hope we can have a bigger library./It would be better if we could...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期初二英语 2026年9月 满分100，时间100分钟。所有答案都写在答题卡上。 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I think this is ________ useful book. I have never read ________ better one. A. an; the B. an; a C. a; a D. a; the 2. The students are looking forward to ________ the sports meeting, and they are busy ________ for it. A. have; prepare B. having; prepare C. have; preparing D. having; preparing 3. The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them. A. as expensive as B. so cheap as C. as low as D. so high as 4. —Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not judge (判断) anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story. —I can’t agree more. Put ourselves in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them. A. would B. need C. should D. might 5. As the story ________, the clues (线索) to the case are discovered little by little. As a result, I have read it through without stopping. A. ends B. develops C. begins D. happens 6. Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A. telling, bored B. talking, boring C. speaking, bored D. saying, boring 7. The fairy said to the prince, “________ you break the spell (咒语), the princess and the whole castle will wake up from their deep sleep.” A. Moreover B. Until C. Once D. While 8. Which of the following words is formed like “careful”? A. meaning B. hopeless C. uncertain D. baseball 9. Which is TRUE about part of a school’s schedule? LUNCH TIME Grade 7 students 10:45 a.m.—11:15 a.m. Grade 8 students 11:15 a.m.—11:45 a.m. Grade 9 students 11:45 a.m.—12:15 p.m. A. Students in Grade 7 have the longest lunchtime. B. Students in Grade 8 have lunch latest. C. Students in Grade 9 have lunch earliest. D. Lunchtime is as long as half an hour for each grade. 10. —Deepseek makes some students lazier. —_______ But don’t you think Deepseek saves us a lot of trouble? A. I am afraid not. B. No way. C. You may have a point. D. The same to you. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My grandfather often said “I won’t.” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked ____11____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood was a little ____12____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____13____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar (类似的) job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____14____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money. But my grandfather waited ____15____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to ____16____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. People came to understand my grandfather’s ____17____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value (价值观) of “I won’t.” He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____18____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in ____19____ what our grandfather and father taught us. ____20____ ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying — to be truthful and honest. 11. A. as B. by C. like D. with 12. A. hard B. light C. wet D. soft 13. A. fire B. illness C. jokes D. problems 14. A. began B. forgot C. kept D. stopped 15. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 16. A. move B. clean C. make D. repair 17. A. care B. honesty C. love D. politeness 18. A. beautiful B. lovely C. popular D. peaceful 19. A. mind B. secret C. order D. touch 20. A. In B. For C. Over D. Through 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in. You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (讲座): Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Centre Call Mr Li at 293-7742. 21. We can most probably read the text from ________. A. a science website B. a school noticeboard C. a sports magazine D. a local newspaper 22. What do we know about the workshops? A. They are free for all the students. B. They provide enough spaces for every student. C. They can take place at any time in October. D. Students will learn from experienced coaches. 23. If you want to take part in the workshops, you’d better ________. A. call the coach on Friday B. go to the Sports Centre early C. sign up as soon as possible D. join more than one activity B The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month on the traditional Chinese calendar, is a treasured tradition across Asia. While it comes from the traditional Chinese calendar, the festival has been celebrated specially in different countries, showing different cultural spirits and practices. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is connected with mooncakes, family reunions (团圆) and moon watching. Mooncakes, often filled with different kinds of food, such as red beans, meat and so on, stand for getting together with each other. Lantern displays and dragon dances create a special environment during the festival, while families stay together to enjoy the full moon, a symbol of family love and prosperity (繁荣). Vietnam celebrates the festival as Tet Trung Thu, or the Children’s Festival. Here, they mainly pay attention to children, who wear colorful masks and take part in lively parades. Lion dances and lantern shows light up the streets, and families enjoy mooncakes and fruit together to remember their ancestors (祖先). The festival is also a time to express happiness for the harvest. In Korea, the festival is known as Chuseok, a major harvest celebration. Families remember their ancestors by visiting graves and having rituals (典礼). Traditional foods like songpyeon, crescent-shaped (月牙形的) cakes filled with vegetables, are shared among loved ones. Folk games, dances, and storytelling add a common spirit to the celebrations. In Japan’s Tsukimi or “moon-viewing”, people provide rice dumplings, pampas grass, and seasonal food to respect the moon and express joy for the harvest. Mooncakes are not just for eating; they are also used to thank nature and the moonlit night. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a symbol of Asia’s rich culture. Though the celebrations are different in forms and focuses, the meanings of family, thankfulness, and peace stay the same, calling people in different places to enjoy the same glow of the full moon. 24. In which country do children take part in lively parades with colorful masks? A. China. B. Vietnam. C. Korea. D. Japan. 25. Which is the correct match of the country and its celebration? A. China — lantern displays and lion dances. B. Vietnam — visiting graves and having rituals. C. Korea — family reunions and moon watching. D. Japan — eating rice dumplings and seasonal food. 26. Which of the following is the best title of this article? A. Asia under the Same Full Moon B. Mid-Autumn Festival around the World C. A Traditional Chinese Festival D. Different Celebrations of Mid-Autumn Festival C Mrs. Rachel Lynde was a curious (好奇的) woman. She knew everything about Avonlea. Mrs. Rachel lived in a part of Avonlea called Lynde’s Hollow. She saw everyone coming into town and everyone going out. Mrs. Rachel was more curious than most people but she was also very helpful. Today she was very curious about Matthew Cuthbert. Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy (马车) past her house. “Where is Matthew Cuthbert going?” she asked. “I can go to Green Gables and ask Marilla,” she thought. Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big house. It was far from the main road. Mrs. Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room but it was too tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was in her chair knitting and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs. Rachel was very confused (迷惑不解的). “Good evening Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Come in and sit down. How is your family?” Marilla was a tall, thin woman. She had dark hair. She looked like a severe woman but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends. “We’re all quite well,” said Mrs. Rachel. “But I thought that you weren’t well because I saw Matthew leaving today. Was he going to the doctor’s?” Marilla replied patiently, “Oh, no, we’re quite well. Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train this evening.” Mrs. Rachel was so shocked that she wasn’t able to speak for five seconds. —Anne of Green Gables selection 27. How was Rachel according to the passage? A. She was quiet and shy. B. She was curious and helpful. C. She was cold and unfriendly. D. She was serious and patient. 28. What was the relationship (关系) between Marilla and Rachel? A. They were cousins. B. They were neighbours and friends. C. They were brother and sister. D. They didn’t know each other. 29. What does the underlined word “severe” mean in the eighth paragraph? A. dishonest B. generous C. sweet D. unkind 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Marilla was waiting for Matthew for supper. B. Marilla and Rachel have the same personalities. C. Matthew was old and could not drive his horse and buggy. D. Rachel wanted to get a little boy from an orphanage too. D In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday, Monday. They sang, “Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, people seldom look forward to Monday. I asked friends which day of the week they like the least, and 90 percent of my friends chose Monday. Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favourite day. ① First of all, think of all the good things that happen on Mondays. If you are a sports fan, you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall. Moreover, quite a few public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a three-day weekend. And Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek. ② To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday stands for a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soon as Monday arrived, I had a clean slate. Another week I forgot to do some of my chores, so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But as soon as Monday arrived, I could start all over again. ③ I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may have been boring, Monday can bring a new book to read or maths problems to work out. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends. I’m aware that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it. ④ There’s no way to avoid (避开) Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek. 31. Why did the song Monday, Monday become popular? A. They enjoyed being warmed up by the song. B. The song encouraged them to like Mondays. C. The song expressed how they disliked Mondays. D. The song always made them cry all of the time. 32. What does “a clean slate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A good rest. B. A sudden stop. C. A new lesson. D. A fresh start. 33. Where can we best put “But in fact, I think that Monday is really the best day of the week.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 34. What is the best title of the passage? A. To find out Mondays’ secrets B. To make the best of Mondays C. To turn Mondays into holidays D. To improve yourself on Mondays 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____35____ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. ____36____ Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. ____37____ They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____38____ So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ____39____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No two friendships are ever exactly similar. D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E. These can be valuable to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. G. It is not easy to make new friends in a big city. 五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母提示填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。 40. Thanks a lot for keeping on ________ (提供) us all kinds of new ideas. 41. My father often marks my ________ (身高) on the door on my birthday. 42. Teenagers should be ________ (意识到) that there’s no ending to learning. Learning is a lifelong journey. 43. —Whose houses are those? —They are those ________ (德国人). 44. My grandpa ________ (战斗，搏斗) with his teammates to keep our country safe when he was young. 45. The boy with no s________ of time is often late for school. 46. The ant is the most hard-working animal; h________, it is the quietest one. 47. Scientists said that in a conversation, body l________ is important. 48. It looks like we’ll have to stand—there are no s________ left on the bus. 49. We still don’t know whether the man is alive or d________ and the doctors are trying their best. 六、 选词填空，用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 in this way, suggestion, bad, keep it secret, different Do you want to make small changes in your daily life? Small actions can make a big ____50____. Life is full of little troubles. When we meet trouble, we shouldn’t ____51____. Hiding trouble may make things much ____52____. My teacher often ____53____ that we try simple ways to solve problems. We should calm down and think of useful ideas. ____54____ we can learn more from mistakes and grow little by little. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wenwen, a suona artist, had another big moment at this year’s graduation from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). She ____55____ (become) China’s first PhD (博士) in the suona. Her journey to that achievement was hard but meaningful. In fact, Liu was born to pick up the suona. Nearly everyone in her family ____56____ (play) this instrument, and the tradition goes back to about two hundred years ago. In primary school, Liu had to get up at 4 a.m. every day to practise the suona in a garden near her home. After school, she practised at home too. “It was ____57____ (noise),” Liu says. “I still remember my parents always arguing with our neighbors.” When Liu was eight, her mother, Liu Hongmei, began taking her to bigger cities like Beijing to learn from well-known musicians. They would take the late train and arrive in Beijing in the middle of the night. ____58____ (save) money, they would rest in the underpasses (地下通道) of Chang’an Street until it was time for her lesson the next morning. Things got better from the ____59____ (two) year of middle school. Liu finally had a regular teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying. Liu Ying taught her for free until she got into the Shanghai Conservatory of Music after ____60____ (complete) high school. That was ____61____ new start! She picked up new skills and gained a further understanding of the suona. It was not the most popular instrument among students of her age, but she was proud to play it. Liu has performed (表演) at many big events. One of the most unforgettable was when she performed with the famous composer Tan Dun in Australia in 2017. She played the most famous suona piece — A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and surprised the Sydney Opera House with ____62____ (cheer) bird-like sounds. ____63____ October 15, 2024, she played the piece again in France. Those sounds should be heard by more people. For that goal, Liu has tried many new ways to mix suona art with modern music. “I believe we should ____64____ (be) open-minded and try new things,” she says. 八、阅读表达（共3小题；65题2分，66题2分，67题3分，满分7分） Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good insight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful. But it could be difficult sometimes when I was too lazy or too busy to stick to it. Still, I think online workout videos are a good choice as long as we use them properly and don’t give up too easily. 65. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? ___________________________________________________ 66. What did the writer think of the online workout program he followed? ___________________________________________________ 67. Would you like to work out through online videos or at the gym? Why? ___________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 68. 假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李华，你的美国笔友John给你发来以下邮件，请认真阅读并用英文给John回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Thank you for sharing so much with me. I know you have a colourful school life in Grade 8. Could you tell me more? Do you have any friends at school? What’s your best friend like? How is your school life? What do you like best about your school? Do you have any suggestions on how to improve your school life? I am looking forward to your reply. All the best, John 注意事项： 1．词数90左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3．照抄试卷中的语篇内容不得分； 4．文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 Dear John, Thanks for your email. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colorful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $