内容正文:
Unit 3 Work and play词汇与语法精选易错题(含解析)
人教版新教材五年级英语上册
一、选用方框中的短语完成句子或对话。
start , play ping-pong , watch TV , do homework on time , at the weekend ,
look after , have time to study , balance work and play , go to bed , on Mondays
1 Every morning we ______ school at eight o’clock.
2 -Do you often play sports on Saturdays?
-Yes, I do. I often ______ with Liu Tao.
3 -What do you do ______?
-I usually read books and play chess.
4 -Do you watch TV after dinner?
-Yes, I do. I ______, then I read storybooks.
5 Eric plays games every evening, so he doesn’t ______ to study.
6 Don’t worry! I can finish my maths. I always ______.
7 It’s nine o’clock. We ______ now.
8 Every Saturday my father is out. I ______ my little sister.
9 Ron never has enough time. He should ______, and his parents will help him.
二、填空题。
1 We have PE and art on F______.
2 What is your favourite ______ (科目) ? It is maths.
3 Our first ______ (课) starts at seven thirty.
4 On Saturday ______ (傍晚) we watch TV with my parents.
5 Eric often reads in the ______ (夜晚).
6 At the ______ (周末) we often go hiking.
7 Sometimes I can’t ______ (回答) Miss White’s question.
8 Let’s go to Hefei and ______ (看望) Grandma this Sunday.
9 Li Xia often plays ______ (乒乓球) with her dad.
10 Zhang Peng ______ (通常地) gets up at six o’clock.
11 We go to the park ______ (有时) on Sundays.
12 I like music class ______ (因为) I can sing well.
13 My ______ (祖父母) are teachers in Nanjing.
14 Miss White is our ______ (老师).
15 Chen Jie ______ (洗) her clothes on Sunday afternoons.
16 The students are at the school gate. Let’s ______ (开始) the English class.
17 You should make a good ______ (计划) for the weekend.
18 They must ______ (平衡) study and play.
19 My sister and I often ______ up the classroom after school.
20 I often ______ (帮助) my cousin with his Chinese at home.
21 Please finish your homework ______ (按时).
22 Sometimes I ______ (看电视) in the evening.
三、单项选择。
( )1 We have art class ______ Monday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2 We have four lessons on ______.
A. Wednesday B. Wendsday C. Wednesdary
( )3 ______ do you have on Friday afternoons? -Music and art.
A. What B. When C. Where
( )4 My ______ are both seventy years old.
A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandparent’s
( )5 I like ______ very much.
A. musics B. music C. a music
( )6 My cousin and I go to Yangzhou every month. ______ go there by train.
A. we B. us C. our
( )7 -Why do you like Tuesdays? -______ we have Chinese, art and IT.
A. Because B. But C. So
( )8 You ______ stay up late on school nights. You need enough sleep.
A. shouldn’t B. shouldn’ts C. not should
( )9 Wang Bing ______ her room on Saturday afternoon.
A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying
( )10 Wednesday is my ______ day at school.
A. favourite B. favour C. favourites
( )11 Which word does NOT have the same sound as “igh” in “night”?
A. right B. light C. Thursday
( )12 My father ______ plays sports with us. He is always busy.
A. always B. often C. never
( )13 -Let’s play basketball together. -______
A. Good idea! B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.
( )14 -Does Zhang Peng play football on Sundays? -______ He plays it on Saturdays.
A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he doesn’t. C. No, he do.
( )15 ______ go to bed now, children. It’s late.
A. Let’s B. Let’s to C. We let’s
( )16 Tom ______ watch too much TV on school days. It’s bad for his eyes.
A. must B. mustn’t C. musting
( )17 This is ______ schoolbag. Chen Jie is my good friend.
A. Chen Jie B. Chen Jie’s C. Chen Jies
四、按要求改写句子。
1 Chen Jie does her homework on Saturday mornings. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ her homework on Saturday mornings?
2 My father watches TV on Sunday evenings. (改为否定句)
My father ______ ______ TV on Sunday evenings.
3 We have maths and music on Wednesdays. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you have on Wednesdays?
4 They have PE on Mondays. (用 He 改写句子)
He ______ PE on Mondays.
5 Does Zhang Peng usually play ping-pong on Saturdays? (作否定回答)
-______ ______ ______.
6 I get up at six. I have breakfast at six thirty. (用 and 合并为一句)
I get up at six ______ I have breakfast at six thirty.
7 The classroom is dirty. (用 Let’s 改写为建议句)
______ clean the classroom!
8 Wang Bing does his homework at home. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Wang Bing do his homework?
五、完型填空。
Hi, I’m Ron. I have six ______ (1) every day. My favourite day is ______ (2) , because we have music, IT and PE. I often stay up late, ______ (3) I like playing games. My mother says I ______ (4) play too many games on school days. My brother Tom ______ (5) like sports, so he never plays with us. Now I finish my ______ (6) on time and read books in the ______ (7) . After school I often play ______ (8) with my father. I feel very ______ (9) now. At night we read ______ (10) and go to bed at ______ (11) . It’s time ______ (12) go home.
( )1 A. lesson B. lessons C. lessones
( )2 A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday
( )3 A. and B. but C. because
( )4 A. don’t B. doesn’t C. am not
( )5 A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
( )6 A. homeworks B. homework
C. home work
( )7 A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
( )8 A. ping-pong B. pingpong C. ping pong
( )9 A. happy B. happily C. happiness
( )10 A. book B. books C. bookes
( )11 A. nine B. ninth C. nines
( )12 A. to B. for C. at
六、根据首字母提示完成短文。
Today is M______ (1). We start a new term today. My favourite s______ (2) is maths. I can a______ (3) my teacher’s questions in English now. Zhang Peng likes PE, b______ (4) he thinks it is fun. He u______ (5) has a music lesson on Tuesday. I have many c______ (6) to do at the weekend. I r______ (7) storybooks with my sister before bed. Every student h______ (8) a new plan. We all want to b______ (9) work and play well.
参考答案与解析
一、选用方框中的短语完成句子或对话
1 start(考点:start school 意为“上学、上课开始”;主语 we 是复数,谓语用动词原形。易错点:按“开始”直译成 begin;或受方框中 on Mondays 干扰误填 on Mondays。)
2 play ping-pong(考点:play ping-pong 玩乒乓球,ping-pong 是合成词,中间用连字符。易错点:写成 play pingpong 或 play ping pong。)
3 at the weekend(考点:at the weekend 意为“在周末”,介词用 at。易错点:漏写 the;或误用 on the weekend。)
4 watch TV(考点:watch TV 意为“看电视”,是固定搭配。易错点:受汉语“看”影响误填 look at the TV;或漏掉 TV。)
5 have time to study(考点:have time to do sth 意为“有时间做某事”,不定式表目的。易错点:漏写 to;或按汉语直译成 have time for study。)
6 do homework on time(考点:do homework 意为“做作业”,homework 不可数;on time 意为“按时”。易错点:误写 do homeworks;或只填 on time 漏掉 do homework。)
7 go to bed(考点:go to bed 意为“上床睡觉”。易错点:受 look after 影响误填 look after;或按汉语直译成 go to sleep room。)
8 look after(考点:look after 意为“照看、照顾”。易错点:受 look at(看)、look for(找)的干扰;或漏写 after。)
9 balance work and play(考点:balance work and play 意为“平衡学习与娱乐”,是本单元的中心话题。易错点:漏掉 work;或颠倒成 balance play and work。)
二、填空题
1 Friday(考点:星期五是 Friday,首字母要大写。易错点:字母顺序颠倒写成 Firday;或误用复数 Fridays。)
2 subject(考点:subject 意为“科目;学科”,favourite 后面用单数。易错点:拼成 subjest;或误用复数 subjects。)
3 lesson(考点:lesson 意为“课;一节课”,first 后面用单数。易错点:受后面动词 starts 影响误用复数 lessons;或拼成 lessen。)
4 evening(考点:evening 意为“傍晚;晚上”,具体某一天的晚上用 on + 单数。易错点:拼成 evning;或误填 evenings。)
5 night(考点:night 意为“夜晚”,in the night 是固定搭配。易错点:拼成 nignt;或与 evening 混淆。)
6 weekend(考点:weekend 意为“周末”,at the weekend 中用单数。易错点:漏写 e 写成 weened;或误用 weekdays。)
7 answer(考点:can’t 是情态动词的否定形式,后面必须接动词原形;answer 意为“回答”。易错点:误用 answers;或受汉语影响用 reply a question。)
8 visit(考点:visit 意为“看望;拜访”,let’s 后面接动词原形。易错点:拼成 vissit;或按“看望”直译成 see Grandma,全卷 visit 只在此处集中考查一次,避免与后面的题目重复。)
9 ping-pong(考点:ping-pong 意为“乒乓球”,中间用连字符。易错点:写成 pingpong;或与 play 分开写成 play ping pong。)
10 usually(考点:usually 意为“通常地”,是副词,修饰动词 gets up。易错点:用形容词 usual;或拼成 usualy。)
11 sometimes(考点:sometimes 意为“有时;间或”,是频率副词,作状语用。易错点:拆开写成 some times(意为“几次”);或误用 usual。)
12 because(考点:because 意为“因为”,表示原因,后面接句子。易错点:受汉语“因为”影响误用 so;或误用 but。)
13 grandparents(考点:祖父母指两个人,用复数 grandparents;主语是复数,故动词用 are。易错点:漏写 -s;或误用 grandparent’s 表示所有格。)
14 teacher(考点:teacher 意为“老师”,our 后面接单数名词。易错点:与 teach(教)混淆,写成 teach;或误用复数 teachers。)
15 washes(考点:主语 Chen Jie 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词 wash 要加 -es。易错点:漏写 -es;或误写成 washs。)
16 start(考点:Let’s 引导的祈使句用动词原形。易错点:受一般现在时影响误写成 starts。)
17 plan(考点:plan 意为“计划”,make a good plan 中用单数。易错点:误拼为 plant;或误用 plans。)
18 balance(考点:must 是情态动词,后面接动词原形。易错点:误写成 balances;或误用 balancing。(本题用 study and play,避开与第一大题的 balance work and play 重复。)
19 tidy up(考点:tidy up 意为“整理、收拾”,与课本 tidy up the classroom 一致,up 不能漏。易错点:只写 tidy 漏掉 up;或换成 clean up,答案不唯一。)
20 help(考点:help sb with sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”,help 是动词原形。易错点:受“帮助”影响误用 help to do;或把 help 当成名词用。)
21 on time(考点:on time 意为“按时”,与 in time(及时、及时)不同。易错点:写成 in time;或漏掉 on。)
22 watch TV(考点:watch TV 意为“看电视”,是固定搭配。易错点:误用 look TV;或写成 watching TV。)
三、单项选择
1 B(考点:具体某一天或某天的上下午前用介词 on。易错点:受汉语“下午”影响误选 in;或误选 at。)
2 A(考点:星期三的拼写是 Wednesday,开头的 w 不能漏掉。易错点:选 B,漏写 w;选 C,词尾多了 r。)
3 A(考点:答语说的是科目,问“什么课程”用 What。易错点:选 B,When 问时间;选 C,Where 问地点,均与答语不符。)
4 B(考点:祖父母指两个人,要用复数 grandparents,这里还要注意主语是复数。易错点:选 A,漏写 -s;选 C,加 ’s 变成表示“祖父的”,意义错误。)
5 B(考点:music 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。易错点:选 A,按规则加 -s,变成 musics;选 C,误加冠词 a。)
6 A(考点:作主语的人称代词要用主格 we。易错点:选 B,误用宾格 us;选 C,误用物主代词 our。)
7 A(考点:答语说的是原因,用 because 引出。易错点:选 B,but 表示转折,逻辑不通;选 C,so 表示结果,与“原因”不符。)
8 A(考点:shouldn’t 意为“不应该”,情态动词后接动词原形 stay。易错点:选 B,情态动词不能加 -s;选 C,语序错误,应为 not + 情态动词。)
9 B(考点:主语 Wang Bing 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词 tidy 要加 -es。易错点:选 A,忽略三单;选 C,误用 -ing 形式。)
10 A(考点:favourite 是形容词,修饰名词 day。易错点:选 B,漏写 -ite;选 C,误用复数 favourites。)
11 C(考点:right 和 light 中的 igh 都读 /aɪ/,与 night 的读音相同;Thursday 读 /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/,重音在后面,读音不同。易错点:只凭“含 igh 三个字母”判断,把三个选项全选上;本题问的是“不同”的那一个,答案唯一。)
12 C(考点:后半句 He is always busy 说明父亲总是很忙,所以从不和我们玩运动,用 never。易错点:选 A 或 B,只看频率副词词义不看句子,必须连读后半句才能排除。(本题刻意不重复“作业”素材,避开与第二大题重复。)
13 A(考点:英语中别人提出建议时,用 Good idea! 表示赞同。易错点:选 B,把建议与致谢用语混淆;选 C,把建议与道谢用语混淆。)
14 A(考点:Does 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用 No, he doesn’t.;后半句 He plays it on Saturdays. 说明他不在周日打球。易错点:选 B,Yes 与 doesn’t 矛盾;选 C,用原形 do 作答。)
15 A(考点:Let’s 是祈使句 Let us 的缩写,后面接动词原形 go。易错点:选 B,漏掉原形;选 C,把 let’s 当成 let 的第三人称单数形式。)
16 B 解析:mustn’t 禁止、不可以;情态动词无三单,后接动词原形。句意:上学日 Tom 不许看太多电视,对眼睛不好。易错点:A must 语义相反;C musting 形式不存在。
17 B(考点:表示“某人的”,在人名后加 ’s 构成名词所有格,Chen Jie’s 意为“陈洁的”。易错点:选 A,漏掉 ’s;选 C,把 ’s 误当成名词复数加 -s。)
四、按要求改写句子
1 Does; do(考点:主语 Chen Jie 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句用 Does 开头,实义动词用原形 do。易错点:写成 Do ... does;或漏掉 Does。)
2 doesn’t; watch(考点:主语 My father 是第三人称单数,否定句用 doesn’t + 动词原形。易错点:写成 doesn’t watches;或误用 don’t。)
3 What; do(考点:对画线部分“科目”提问用 What;主语是 we,用助动词 do,have 用原形。易错点:把画线部分原样保留;或误用 Which 提问。)
4 has(考点:主语由 They 改为 He,第三人称单数用 has。易错点:漏写 -s 写成 have;或误写成 haves。)
5 No; he; doesn’t(考点:Does 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用 No, he doesn’t.,人称与主语 Zhang Peng 一致,用 he。易错点:人称错写成 she;或答语误写成 No, he isn’t。)
6 and(考点:前后两句都是肯定的事实,用 and 连接表示并列。易错点:误用 but(转折);或用 so 表示结果,逻辑不通。)
7 Let’s(考点:题目已限定用 Let’s 改写为建议句,Let’s 后接动词原形 clean,因此答案唯一为 Let’s clean the classroom! 易错点:若不写“用 Let’s”这一要求,本题答案不唯一,这是本题设置限定语的原因。)
8 Where; does(考点:对画线部分地点提问用 Where;主语 Wang Bing 是第三人称单数,用助动词 does,其后用动词原形 do。易错点:把 at home 保留在句末;或漏掉 does。)
五、完型填空
1 B(考点:six 后面接可数名词复数,lesson 加 -s。易错点:选 A,漏写 -s;选 C,误加 -es。)
2 B(考点:后句 because we have music, IT and PE 提示这一天是 Tuesday,必须结合上下文判断,不能只看选项。易错点:选 A 或 C,忽略后句提供的课程信息;这类题靠语感猜最容易错。)
3 C(考点:前半句“常熬夜”,后半句“因为我喜欢打游戏”是原因,用 because 引出。易错点:选 A,and 表并列,逻辑不顺;选 B,but 表转折,与句意矛盾。)
4 A(解析:主语 I 第一人称,don’t + 动词原形 play。句意:妈妈说上学日我不能玩太多游戏。)
5 B(考点:主语 My brother Tom 是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句用 doesn’t,后接动词原形 like。易错点:选 A,don’t 用于第一、二人称及复数;选 C,isn’t 是 be 动词否定,后面不能接 like。)
6 B(考点:homework 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。易错点:选 A,按规则加 -s;选 C,拆开写成 home work。)
7 C(考点:in the evening 是固定搭配,表示“在晚上”。易错点:选 A 或 B,in the morning / afternoon 与 Ron 的作息不符,需读上下文判断。)
8 A(考点:ping-pong 是合成词,中间用连字符。易错点:选 B 或 C,漏掉或错写连字符。)
9 A(考点:feel 是系动词,后面用形容词作表语。易错点:选 B,误用副词;选 C,误用名词。)
10 B(考点:read 后面接可数名词复数 books,表示“读书”。易错点:选 A,漏写 -s;选 C,误加 -es。)
11 A(考点:go to bed at nine 意为“九点睡觉”,nine 是基数词。易错点:选 B,ninth 是序数词,前面需加 the;选 C,nines 无此用法。)
12 A(考点:It’s time to do sth 意为“到做某事的时候了”,to 后接动词原形 go。易错点:选 B,误套 It’s time for dinner,但后面是动词原形;选 C,误用介词。)
六、根据首字母提示完成短文
1 Monday(考点:星期一是 Monday,首字母 M 要大写。易错点:字母顺序写错,如 Manday。)
2 subject(考点:favourite 后面接单数名词。易错点:误用复数 subjects;或拼成 subjest。)
3 answer(考点:情态动词 can 后面接动词原形,answer 意为“回答”。易错点:误用 answers;或受汉语影响用 reply。)
4 because(考点:前后是因果关系,用 because 引出原因。易错点:误用 but;或误用 so 表示结果。)
5 usually(考点:频率副词 usually 放在实义动词 has 之前。易错点:误用形容词 usual;或按汉语语序放在动词之后。)
6 chores(考点:many 后接可数名词复数,chore 加 -s。易错点:漏写 -s 写成 chore;或误写 choirs、chores 拼错顺序。)
7 read(考点:主语 I 是第一人称,谓语用动词原形 read。易错点:误用 reads;或误用 reading。(词块不用“后半句晚餐”,避开与第一大题的 watch TV 重复。)
8 has(考点:主语 Every student 是单数,谓语用第三人称单数 has。易错点:误用 have;或误用 makes。)
9 balance(考点:want to do sth 中 to 后接动词原形;balance work and play 是本单元中心话题。易错点:误用 balances;或漏掉 work 与 play 搭配不当。)
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