Unit 3 Work and play 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教版（PEP）五年级上册英语 Unit 3 Work and play 语法专项练习 （语法重点：一般现在时·第三人称单数 / 频度副词 / 星期的表达） 练习一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式（基础夯实） A 规则变化（直接加 -s） 1. play ____________ 2. like ____________ 3. run ____________ 4. read ____________ 5. jump ____________ 6. cook ____________ 7. start ____________ 8. visit ____________ B 规则变化（加 -es） 1. do ____________ 2. go ____________ 3. watch ____________ 4. wash ____________ 5. fix ____________ 6. teach ____________ C 去 y 加 -ies / 不规则变化 1. study ____________ 2. carry ____________ 3. try ____________ 4. hurry ____________ 5. have ____________ 练习二 用所给词的适当形式填空（单句语法运用） 1. Chen Jie ____________ (do) her homework on Saturday mornings. 2. She ____________ (have) pipa lessons on Sunday mornings. 3. Binbin ____________ (clean) the classroom with his friends on Friday afternoons. 4. Sue often ____________ (watch) TV on Saturdays. 5. Zhang Peng ____________ (play) football on Sunday mornings. 6. Sarah's mother ____________ (work) at the weekend. 7. He ____________ (go) running in the park in the afternoon. 8. My grandpa ____________ (read) newspapers every evening. 9. The school ____________ (start) at eight o'clock. 10. Amy usually ____________ (wash) her clothes on Sunday afternoons. 11. Eric ____________ (study) hard but he ____________ (not play) sports at the weekend. 12. We ____________ (have) maths, Chinese, art and English on Tuesdays. 13. My father sometimes ____________ (cook) dinner for us. 14. Ron ____________ (not do) his homework on Sunday evenings. 15. My little brother ____________ (try) to finish his work before playtime. 练习三 句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. Chen Jie do her homework on Saturday mornings. ____________ 改为 ____________ 2. She have pipa lessons on Sundays. ____________ 改为 ____________ 3. Sue often watchs TV on Saturdays. ____________ 改为 ____________ 4. My mother work at the weekend. ____________ 改为 ____________ 5. Does Chen Jie does her homework on Saturday evenings? ____________ 改为 ____________ 6. He go running in the park every afternoon. ____________ 改为 ____________ 7. What do you has on Wednesdays? ____________ 改为 ____________ 8. We doesn't have art on Mondays. ____________ 改为 ____________ 9. Sue usually plays the football on Sunday mornings. ____________ 改为 ____________ 10. My favourite day are Tuesday. ____________ 改为 ____________ 练习四 按要求改写句子（句型转换核心训练） 1. I have Chinese, maths, music and PE on Wednesdays.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Chen Jie does her homework on Saturday mornings.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Sue often watches TV on Saturdays.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. She has a pipa lesson on Sunday morning.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. My favourite day is Tuesday.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. I often play Chinese chess with my father.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. He plays football twice a week.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. We have art on Tuesdays and Fridays.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. Binbin cleans the classroom with his friends.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. Sarah cooks lunch for her family.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. Eric plays football on Monday, Tuesday and Friday evenings.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. My mother works at the weekend.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. I usually do my homework on Saturdays.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. The school starts at eight o'clock.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. I want to balance work and play.（改为同义句，用 would like） ______________________________________________________________________________ 练习五 单项选择（语法辨析·易错点强化） ( ) 1. —What do you have ______ Wednesdays? —I have Chinese and maths. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. Chen Jie ______ her homework on Saturday mornings. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 3. —______ Chen Jie ______ her homework on Saturday evenings? —No, she doesn't. A. Do; do B. Does; do C. Does; does ( ) 4. Sue often ______ TV on Saturdays. A. watch B. watches C. watchs ( ) 5. She ______ pipa lessons on Sunday mornings. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 6. —What's your favourite day? —______ Tuesday. A. It's B. Its C. It ( ) 7. I often play football. Sometimes I play Chinese chess ______ my father. A. and B. with C. for ( ) 8. Sarah's mother works ______ the weekend. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 9. My father ______ to the park with his dog every morning. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 10. —Does your mother work on Saturdays and Sundays? —Yes, she ______. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 11. We ______ maths on Mondays. A. has B. have C. having ( ) 12. ______ is your favourite weekday? A. What B. When C. Where ( ) 13. He ______ sports at the weekend. A. doesn't play B. don't play C. doesn't plays ( ) 14. My grandpa usually ______ newspapers after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 15. There ______ a small shop near our school. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 16. —What do you usually do ______ the weekend? —I often do my homework. A. in B. at C. to ( ) 17. Eric plays basketball and ______ running on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 18. Which word has the same sound as "ie" in "pie"? A. high B. big C. sit ( ) 19. Binbin ______ the classroom with his friends on Friday afternoons. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( ) 20. —______ does he play football? —Twice a week. A. How many B. How often C. How much 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子（汉译英语法输出） 1. 你们周末通常做什么？ —What ______ you usually do ______ the weekend? 2. 陈杰星期六早上做家庭作业。 Chen Jie ______ her homework on Saturday mornings. 3. 苏经常在星期六看电视。 Sue often ______ TV on Saturdays. 4. 她星期天上午上琵琶课。 She ______ pipa lessons on Sunday mornings. 5. 我们星期二有数学、语文、美术和英语课。 We ______ maths, Chinese, art and English on Tuesdays. 6. 我妈妈周末工作。 My mother ______ ______ the weekend. 7. 他经常在公园里跑步。 He often ______ in the park. 8. 你最喜欢的一天是星期几？ —______ your favourite day? 9. 埃里克周末不做运动。 Eric ______ ______ sports at the weekend. 10. 找到学习和玩耍之间的平衡很重要。 It's important to ______ a good work-play ______. 练习七 短文填空（语法运用·课外短文·共 2 篇） Passage 1（基础篇·Tom 的一周） Tom is a pupil. He 1.____________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. His favourite day 2.____________ (be) Wednesday, because he 3.____________ (have) music and PE. He 4.____________ (not like) maths. On Saturday mornings, he usually 5.____________ (do) his homework. In the afternoon, he often 6.____________ (play) football with his friends. On Sundays, he 7.____________ (visit) his grandparents. Sometimes he 8.____________ (watch) a film with his family. He always 9.____________ (try) to balance work and play. He 10.____________ (be) a happy boy. Passage 2（提升篇·公交车司机李先生） Mr Li is a bus driver. He 1.____________ (get) up at five thirty every morning. He 2.____________ (have) breakfast at six. Then he 3.____________ (drive) the bus from seven to eleven. He 4.____________ (not work) in the afternoon. At home, he usually 5.____________ (cook) dinner for his family. His daughter 6.____________ (study) English every evening, and he often 7.____________ (help) her. On Sundays, Mr Li 8.____________ (not get) up early. He 9.____________ (like) playing basketball, so he always 10.____________ (play) with his friends on Sunday afternoons. 练习八 情景交际补全对话（语法+交际综合运用） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. What do you do on Saturdays? B. Do you have art on Tuesdays? C. What's your favourite day? D. I usually do my homework in the morning. E. Does your mother work at the weekend? F. Because we have music and PE. G. That sounds busy but fun! A: Hi, Chen Jie. 1.____________ B: It's Tuesday. I have maths, Chinese, art and English on Tuesdays. A: Why do you like Tuesday? B: 2.____________ A: 3.____________ B: Yes, she does. She often cooks lunch for us at the weekend. A: 4.____________ B: I do my homework in the morning and have a pipa lesson in the afternoon. A: 5.____________ B: Haha, yes! Have a nice weekend! 参考答案 练习一 A: 1. plays 2. likes 3. runs 4. reads 5. jumps 6. cooks 7. starts 8. visits B: 1. does 2. goes 3. watches 4. washes 5. fixes 6. teaches C: 1. studies 2. carries 3. tries 4. hurries 5. has 练习二 1. does 2. has 3. cleans 4. watches 5. plays 6. works 7. goes 8. reads 9. starts 10. washes 11. studies; doesn't play 12. have 13. cooks 14. doesn't do 15. tries 练习三 1. do→does 2. have→has 3. watchs→watches 4. work→works 5. 第二个 does→do 6. go→goes 7. has→have 8. doesn't→don't 9. 删去 the 10. are→is 练习四 1. What do you have on Wednesdays? 2. When does Chen Jie do her homework? 3. Does Sue often watch TV on Saturdays? Yes, she does. 4. She doesn't have a pipa lesson on Sunday morning. 5. What's your favourite day? 6. Who do you often play Chinese chess with? 7. How often does he play football? 8. When do you have art? 9. Does Binbin clean the classroom with his friends? 10. What does Sarah do? 11. Eric doesn't play football on Monday, Tuesday and Friday evenings. 12. Does your mother work at the weekend? No, she doesn't. 13. What do you usually do on Saturdays? 14. When/What time does the school start? 15. I would like to balance work and play. 练习五 1—5 B B B B B 6—10 A B C B B 11—15 B A A B A 16—20 B B A B B 练习六 1. do; at 2. does 3. watches 4. has 5. have 6. works at 7. runs 8. What's 9. doesn't play 10. find; balance 练习七 Passage 1: 1. goes 2. is 3. has 4. doesn't like 5. does 6. plays 7. visits 8. watches 9. tries 10. is Passage 2: 1. gets 2. has 3. drives 4. doesn't work 5. cooks 6. studies 7. helps 8. doesn't get 9. likes 10. plays 练习八 1. C 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $