精品解析：辽宁大连格致中学 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语 阶段学情自测

八年级英语试卷 本试卷共45道题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine@yahoo.com. Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 105, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Kate at 5561-8823. 1. Who can teach you to play table tennis? A. Mike. B. Joe. C. Mr. Zhang. D. Kate. 2. If you want to learn to play table tennis, when can you go to Lantian Hotel? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Mondays. D. On Fridays. 3. If you want to work as a reporter, which number can you call? A. 5487-6598. B. 8665-7868. C. 8472-9999. D. 5561-8823. 4. Where can you probably find the ads? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In an art book. D. In a science book. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。全文由四则广告组成，涵盖乐队招聘、乒乓球俱乐部招生、游泳教练招聘及暑期记者工作，分别列出了具体要求、时间安排及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hot Club部分“Mr. Zhang is a good teacher.”可推知张老师是乒乓球教练，能教打乒乓球。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hot Club部分“You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.”及“Address: Room 105, Lantian Hotel”可推知去蓝天酒店学乒乓球的时间是周六。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Job部分“Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Kate at 5561-8823.”可推知想当记者应拨打5561-8823。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文，四则内容均为招聘或招生广告，包含电话、地址等实用信息，此类文章通常出现在报纸的广告栏。 B Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat with them in the past? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get into a strange time called middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments (争吵) with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along well. 5. How does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some facts. D. By giving numbers. 6. What does the phrase “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A. Between being a child and an adult. B. Being a little kid. C. Being an adult. D. Being an old person. 7. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Failing to balance homework and hobbies. B. Getting taller than your friends. C. Having no time to talk or play with parents. D. Being not easy to make your own decisions. 8. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask children to become more hard-working. B. To describe the change of looks to the teenagers. C. To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析青少年与父母关系变化的原因，并给出改善建议，帮助青少年更好地与父母相处。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat with them in the past? Do you and your parents often disagree on things?”可知，文章开头连续使用三个问句直接向读者提问，引发共鸣并自然引入主题，属于典型的提问式导入。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“no longer a small child but not quite an adult”可知，不再是小孩，但还不是成人，“middle ground“指处于儿童与成人之间的过渡阶段。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree.”可知，你想自己做决定，但父母可能不同意，“This”直接指代这种矛盾导致的困扰。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。本文前半段描述问题（亲子矛盾），后半段重点提出解决方案（多沟通、相互理解），核心目的是提供改善关系的建议。故选C。 C The movie Dear You has become a big hit across China these days. It comes from true stories of overseas Chinese, and uses the old “qiaopi” (侨批) tradition to tell a warm story full of love and kindness. It wins high praise from most audiences of different ages. The story happens between Chaoshan and Thailand. It tells about a grandma from Chaoshan who waits for her husband for years. He left his hometown to work in Thailand many years ago, and she raised their children alone with the money and letters he sent home. These special letters with money, called “qiaopi”, became her only comfort (安慰) in the long waiting days. However, her grandson found out the sad truth later. The husband died not long after he got to Thailand. A kind local Chinese woman there named Xie Nanzhi knew this truth. She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in the husband’s name for nearly 40 years, just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life. The movie has no famous stars or amazing plots. It never shows too sad or exciting scenes, but it still touches (触动) people’s hearts deeply. It shows the great warmth between two strange women and tells us that true kindness is always quiet and long-lasting. 9. Why did Xie Nanzhi keep writing to the grandma? A. To become a famous writer. B. To help the grandma live hopefully. C. To take the husband’s place. D. To make money from the family. 10. What does the word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The letter. B. The money. C. The truth. D. The name. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Many people were touched deeply by the movie. B. The movie is full of many exciting stories. C. Xie Nanzhi told the truth to grandma at first. D. The grandma didn’t know Xie Nanzhi wrote the letters at first. 12. Which sentence can best express the film’s theme (主题)? A. “Silver in hand, worries fly away.” B. “Money brings happiness, never apart.” C. “A letter across the sea, a bridge for you and me.” D. “Travel far, never forget your friends.” 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电影介绍。文章核心对象是电影Dear You，核心结论是影片通过“侨批”故事展现了人性的善良与温暖，行文探讨了电影情节、背景及观众反响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in the husband’s name for nearly 40 years, just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life.”可知，谢南芝坚持写信是为了帮助奶奶充满希望地生活。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The husband died not long after he got to Thailand. A kind local Chinese woman there named Xie Nanzhi knew this truth. She kept it secret...”可知，丈夫到泰国不久就去世了。善良华人谢南芝知道了这个真相。她把它保密，前面出现this truth“这个真相”，后面it用来指代这个真相。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It never shows too sad or exciting scenes, but it still touches people’s hearts deeply.”， 电影没有太多悲伤或刺激的场面，但依旧深深触动人们的内心，由此推断出很多观众被打动。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“uses the old ‘qiaopi’ tradition to tell a warm story”及全文内容可知，影片主题是关于跨越海洋的信件连接人与人之间的情感。 D With the growth of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has become more powerful. And one of the newest and most exciting tools is Sora. It is a text-to-video tool that can offer a fresh way to create videos. Sora, which means “sky” in Japanese, shows how strong AI can be. Users simply type in some text, and within minutes, Sora can turn it into a video. No special skills are needed, making it easy for anyone to turn ideas into real videos. That’s the power of Sora. Sora can also build realistic environments, making video games more lifelike. But the influence (影响) of Sora is beyond making videos easier. It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising industries. Filmmakers and actors may need to rethink how they work because Sora could bring new competition. Still, there are concerns about its negative effects. Some worry about the influence of Sora on job markets and the quality of videos. However, it’s important to remember that it is a tool, and people are responsible for how they use it. In short, Sora’s ability to quickly create videos marks a big achievement in AI technology. Though there are certainly challenges ahead, the advantages of Sora are easy to see. As we move towards a more digitized (数字化的) world, we will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon. 13. What is the main function of Sora? A. It can draw pictures without using other software. B. It can write music about a certain theme on its own. C. It can make a report about the video in several minutes. D. It can turn a passage into a video using several minutes. 14. What industries might be affected by Sora, besides gaming? A. Environment and fishing. B. Movies, TV, and advertising. C. Medicine and healthcare. D. Transportation and shipping. 15. What can we know about Sora according to the text? A. There is no need for video makers to worry about their jobs. B. It’s challenging for Sora to change the future of video-making. C. Sora means “sky” in English and shows the strong ability of AI. D. It’s certain that Sora will improve players’ experience of games. 16. Why does the article emphasize (强调) that Sora is just “a tool”? A. To show us that Sora is not really useful yet. B. To tell us that Sora will replace human creativity. C. To suggest that humans should control how technology affects society. D. To emphasize that humans need to work hard to improve new technology. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具 Sora 的功能、对相关行业的影响以及人类对其使用的责任。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is a text-to-video tool that can offer a fresh way to create videos."和第 2 段"Users simply type in some text, and within minutes, Sora can turn it into a video.”可知，Sora的主要功能是将文本转换为视频。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising industries.”可知，除了游戏，电影、电视和广告行业也会受影响。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Sora can also build realistic environments, making video games more lifelike.”可知，Sora能构建逼真环境，使游戏更生动，从而提升玩家体验。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“However, it’s important to remember that it is a tool, and people are responsible for how they use it.”可推知，强调它是工具是为了说明人类应负责如何使用它，即控制技术对社会的影响。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to get along well with others Building good relationships is important for everyone. Do you know how to get along better with classmates and friends? ____17____ First, always be respectful. ____18____ When others are speaking, look at them and don’t interrupt (打扰). This shows you value their thoughts. Second, learn to cooperate (合作). ____19____ Working together can help solve problems faster and make tasks more enjoyable. Third, control your feelings. ____20____ Take deep breaths when you feel angry before saying something you might regret. Also, try to understand others. Putting yourself in others’ shoes helps avoid unnecessary arguments (争吵). As the famous saying goes, “To have a good friend, you need to be a good friend first.” So take the first step today, and watch how your friendships grow! A. Here are some ways to help you. B. If you’re feeling upset, don’t be angry with your friends. C. This means speaking politely and not making fun of others. D. Try to imagine how others might feel in different situations. E. For example, doing group work, sharing ideas and listening to others’ suggestions. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与他人友好相处的几种方法。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Do you know how to get along better with classmates and friends?”以及下文“First”、“Second”以及“Third”可知，此处需引出下文的具体建议，A选项“Here are some ways to help you.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上文“First, always be respectful.”以及下文“When others are speaking, look at them and don’t interrupt (打扰).”可知，本段主题是尊重他人，此处需对尊重他人这一点进行解释说明，C选项“This means speaking politely and not making fun of others.”承接上文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Second, learn to cooperate.”和下文“Working together can help solve problems faster and make tasks more enjoyable.”可知，本段的主题是合作，此处需要说明合作的具体行为，E选项“For example, doing group work, sharing ideas and listening to others’ suggestions.”自然衔接上下文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Third, control your feelings.”和下文“Take deep breaths when you feel angry before saying something you might regret.”可知，本段的主题为控制情绪，B选项“If you’re feeling upset, don’t be angry with your friends.”与情绪控制相关，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day after school, Ethan would rush home, pick up his guitar and lose himself in the music. Playing was his greatest joy. One day, news came about a local talent show. Ethan decided to join, but soon he started to worry. He ____21____ himself with other musicians and began to question his skills. The ____22____ of failure began to weigh on him. Ethan’s grandfather noticed Ethan was troubled. So he shared a story from when he was young. “I once ____23____ being a painter, but self-doubt held me back,” he said. “I went to see an old artist for advice. He told me to paint a picture in front of a ____24____. I was scared and didn’t know what to do.” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being real, not being ____25____.” With this advice, Ethan’s grandfather let his feelings ____26____ him. The crowd watched in amazement as a beautiful picture appeared. Encouraged by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practised ____27____. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played like never before. His fingers ____28____ on the guitar, creating music that touched listeners’ hearts. Ethan didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a(n) ____29____. He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize—it’s about enjoying what you love to do. What matters is the ____30____ itself. 21. A. mixed B. filled C. compared D. covered 22. A. fear B. reason C. result D. fact 23. A. was good at B. dreamed of C. worried about D. talked about 24. A. guitar B. painter C. group D. crowd 25. A. perfect B. new C. famous D. colourful 26. A. show B. guide C. stop D. protect 27. A. carelessly B. sadly C. actively D. lazily 28. A. froze B. rested C. danced D. rose 29. A. actor B. hero C. leader D. winner 30. A. journey B. prize C. stage D. competition 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述伊桑参加才艺表演前因自我怀疑而焦虑，祖父的故事让他明白享受过程比结果更重要，最终战胜自我。 【21题详解】 句意：他把自己和其他音乐家比较，开始质疑自己的技能。 结合“himself with other musicians”以及“began to question his skills”可知，质疑技能是因为和他人“比较”，固定搭配“compare…with…”表示“比较……与……”，符合语境，应用compare。mix“混合”、fill“填满”、cover“覆盖”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：对失败的恐惧开始压在他心头。 结合“began to question his skills”以及“weigh on him”，让他倍感压力的是对失败的恐惧，应用fear。reason“原因”、result“结果”、fact“事实”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“我曾经梦想成为一名画家，但自我怀疑阻碍了我，”他说。 结合下文“being a painter”以及“self-doubt held me back”可知，爷爷曾经有过当画家的梦想，应用dreamed of。was good at“擅长”、worried about“担心”、talked about“谈论”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他让我在一群人面前画一幅画。 结合下文“The crowd watched in amazement”可知，此处指在人群面前画画，应用crowd。guitar“吉他”、painter“画家”、group“小组”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：真正的美源于真实，而非完美。 结合上文“Don’t worry about what others think. Paint from your heart.”和下文“True beauty comes from being real”可知，与真实相对的是追求完美，应用perfect。new“新的”、famous“著名的”、colourful“色彩丰富的”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：带着这个建议，伊桑的祖父让自己的情感指引着他。 结合“Paint from your heart”以及“The crowd watched in amazement as a beautiful picture appeared.”可知，此处指情感指引他画出了好作品，应用guide。show“展示”、stop“停止”、protect“保护”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：受到祖父故事的鼓舞，伊桑积极地练习。 结合“Encouraged by his grandfather’s story”以及“played like never before”可知，此处指积极练习，应用actively。carelessly“粗心地”、sadly“悲伤地”、lazily“懒惰地”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他的手指在吉他上舞动，创造出触动听众心灵的音乐。 结合“creating music that touched listeners’ hearts”可知，此处表示手指灵活地在吉他上弹奏，像舞动一样，应用danced。froze“结冰/冻住”、rested“休息”、rose“上升”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：伊桑没有赢得才艺表演，但他觉得自己是个赢家。 结合“didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a(n)”可知，此处表示虽未获奖，但收获了成长，所以觉得自己是赢家，应用winner。actor“演员”、hero“英雄”、leader“领导者”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：重要的是过程本身。 结合“that success isn’t just about winning a prize—it’s about enjoying what you love to do”以及上下文语境可知，成功不在于获奖，而在于享受过程，应用journey。prize“奖品”、stage“舞台”、competition“比赛”均不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 China’s Four Great Inventions are famous around the world. Since they were invented, they ____31____ (bring) much progress to people’s lives. Compass (指南针) It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before people invented the compass, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. ____32____ after people invented it, seas opened to travel. Also, people used the compass to discover many new ____33____ (place). Gunpowder (火药) It was a great invention in ancient China. The correct way of making gunpowder was probably discovered in the ____34____ (nine) century. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. Paper-making During the Western Han Dynasty, paper was made in some places in China. Cai Lun developed it in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He ____35____ (make) writing much easier than before ____36____ the help of paper. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese used animal bones (骨头) and stones ____37____ (write) characters (文字). They also wrote ____38____ (they) on bamboo and wooden sticks. Printing (印刷术) In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng carved (雕刻) characters on pieces of clay (陶土) and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. It was ____39____ good way at that time. This technology spread ____40____ (quick) to Korea, Japan and Europe. 【答案】31. have brought 32. But 33. places 34. ninth 35. made 36. with 37. to write 38. them 39. a 40. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍中国四大发明，分别讲述指南针、火药、造纸术、印刷术的起源与对世界的影响。 【31题详解】 句意：自从它们被发明以来，它们给人们的生活带来了巨大进步。所给词bring 意思是“带来”。since引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，主语they，助动词用have，bring的过去分词为brought。 【32题详解】 句意：但是在人们发明它之后，海洋为旅行敞开大门。前文说发明指南针之前水手靠星星辨别方向，本句讲发明指南针之后情况改变，前后转折关系，But符合句意，位于句首，首字母要大写。 【33题详解】 句意：而且，人们使用指南针发现了很多新地方。所给词place意思是“地方”。many后面接可数名词复数，place复数形式places。 【34题详解】 句意：制作火药的正确方法大概是在九世纪被发现。所给词nine意思是“九”。the+序数词+century，表示第几世纪，nine的序数词ninth。 【35题详解】 句意：在纸的帮助下，他让书写比以前容易得多。所给词make意思是“使”。本段讲述东汉蔡伦的故事，属于过去发生，用一般过去时，make过去式made。 【36题详解】 句意：在纸的帮助下，他让书写比以前容易得多。固定搭配with the help of…在……的帮助下，with符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：在纸被发明之前，古代中国人用兽骨和石头来书写文字。所给词write意思是“写”。固定结构use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，to write作补足语。 【38题详解】 句意：他们也在竹简和木简上书写它们（文字）。所给词they意思是“它们”。此处作wrote的宾语，要用宾格形式，they宾格them。 【39题详解】 句意：在那时，这是一个好方法。way是可数名词单数，good辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，用冠词a。。 【40题详解】 句意：这项技术快速传播到朝鲜、日本和欧洲。所给词quick意思是“快速的”。此处修饰动词spread，修饰动词用副词，quick副词形式quickly。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman! 41. What often stops us from succeeding according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Su change his starting leg? _____________________________________________________________ 43. When and where did he get the best running record? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What challenges have you ever met? How did you face them? (Give one example. & Write 30 words or more) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Doubts and fears. 42. To run in under 10 seconds. 43. In 2021 at the Tokyo Olympics. 44. I once failed an English exam. I was sad but I didn’t give up. I listened carefully in class and did more exercises. Finally, I made great progress. I believe hard work pays off in the end. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述中国短跑运动员苏炳添克服年龄质疑、改变起跑技术并最终突破极限创造历史的故事，激励读者面对困难时要勇于尝试、永不放弃。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“However, doubts and fears often hold us back.”可推知，阻碍我们成功的往往是怀疑和恐惧。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.”可推知结论，他改变起跑腿是为了跑进10秒。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.”可推知，9.83秒优于9.99秒，是其最好成绩，时间为2021年，地点为东京奥运会。 【44题详解】 开放作答题。题目要求列举一个遇到的挑战及面对方式，字数需30词以上。作答时需包含挑战内容、应对措施及结果，体现积极向上的态度。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike给你发来邮件倾诉苦恼：因为性格内向，很难融入集体，没交到好朋友。请你结合自身经历，写一封邮件回复他，向他提供一些建议。 内容包括： （1）表示安慰； （2）提出建议； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校的名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble fitting in. Don’t worry. I used to be shy too, but now I have many friends. Here is my advice. First, join some clubs to meet people with similar interests. Second, smile at others often. It makes you look friendly. Finally, be brave to start a conversation. Small talk helps a lot. I believe you can make good friends soon. Hope to hear good news from you. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】#写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰Mike，给出交友建议，表达期待 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第二人称(you/your) 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右；行文连贯，可适当增加细节；文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校的名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 安慰对方，讲述自己曾经同样内向的经历 主体段：提出三条帮助融入集体、结交朋友的建议 结尾段：表达信心，期待收到好消息 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰对方 sorry to hear that/have trouble fitting in/used to be shy/feel upset/hard to get on with others/afraid of talking with others等 要点二：提出建议 join clubs/similar interests/smile at others/start a conversation/small talk/take part in activities/share hobbies/say hello/chat with classmates/be active等 要点三：表达期待 make good friends/hope to hear good news/make progress/become outgoing/look forward to your reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共45道题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine@yahoo.com. Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 105, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Kate at 5561-8823. 1. Who can teach you to play table tennis? A. Mike. B. Joe. C. Mr. Zhang. D. Kate. 2. If you want to learn to play table tennis, when can you go to Lantian Hotel? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Mondays. D. On Fridays. 3. If you want to work as a reporter, which number can you call? A. 5487-6598. B. 8665-7868. C. 8472-9999. D. 5561-8823. 4. Where can you probably find the ads? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In an art book. D. In a science book. B Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat with them in the past? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get into a strange time called middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments (争吵) with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along well. 5. How does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some facts. D. By giving numbers. 6. What does the phrase “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A. Between being a child and an adult. B. Being a little kid. C. Being an adult. D. Being an old person. 7. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Failing to balance homework and hobbies. B. Getting taller than your friends. C. Having no time to talk or play with parents. D. Being not easy to make your own decisions. 8. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask children to become more hard-working. B. To describe the change of looks to the teenagers. C. To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. C The movie Dear You has become a big hit across China these days. It comes from true stories of overseas Chinese, and uses the old “qiaopi” (侨批) tradition to tell a warm story full of love and kindness. It wins high praise from most audiences of different ages. The story happens between Chaoshan and Thailand. It tells about a grandma from Chaoshan who waits for her husband for years. He left his hometown to work in Thailand many years ago, and she raised their children alone with the money and letters he sent home. These special letters with money, called “qiaopi”, became her only comfort (安慰) in the long waiting days. However, her grandson found out the sad truth later. The husband died not long after he got to Thailand. A kind local Chinese woman there named Xie Nanzhi knew this truth. She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in the husband’s name for nearly 40 years, just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life. The movie has no famous stars or amazing plots. It never shows too sad or exciting scenes, but it still touches (触动) people’s hearts deeply. It shows the great warmth between two strange women and tells us that true kindness is always quiet and long-lasting. 9. Why did Xie Nanzhi keep writing to the grandma? A. To become a famous writer. B. To help the grandma live hopefully. C. To take the husband’s place. D. To make money from the family. 10. What does the word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The letter. B. The money. C. The truth. D. The name. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Many people were touched deeply by the movie. B. The movie is full of many exciting stories. C. Xie Nanzhi told the truth to grandma at first. D. The grandma didn’t know Xie Nanzhi wrote the letters at first. 12. Which sentence can best express the film’s theme (主题)? A. “Silver in hand, worries fly away.” B. “Money brings happiness, never apart.” C. “A letter across the sea, a bridge for you and me.” D. “Travel far, never forget your friends.” D With the growth of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has become more powerful. And one of the newest and most exciting tools is Sora. It is a text-to-video tool that can offer a fresh way to create videos. Sora, which means “sky” in Japanese, shows how strong AI can be. Users simply type in some text, and within minutes, Sora can turn it into a video. No special skills are needed, making it easy for anyone to turn ideas into real videos. That’s the power of Sora. Sora can also build realistic environments, making video games more lifelike. But the influence (影响) of Sora is beyond making videos easier. It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising industries. Filmmakers and actors may need to rethink how they work because Sora could bring new competition. Still, there are concerns about its negative effects. Some worry about the influence of Sora on job markets and the quality of videos. However, it’s important to remember that it is a tool, and people are responsible for how they use it. In short, Sora’s ability to quickly create videos marks a big achievement in AI technology. Though there are certainly challenges ahead, the advantages of Sora are easy to see. As we move towards a more digitized (数字化的) world, we will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon. 13. What is the main function of Sora? A. It can draw pictures without using other software. B. It can write music about a certain theme on its own. C. It can make a report about the video in several minutes. D. It can turn a passage into a video using several minutes. 14. What industries might be affected by Sora, besides gaming? A. Environment and fishing. B. Movies, TV, and advertising. C. Medicine and healthcare. D. Transportation and shipping. 15. What can we know about Sora according to the text? A. There is no need for video makers to worry about their jobs. B. It’s challenging for Sora to change the future of video-making. C. Sora means “sky” in English and shows the strong ability of AI. D. It’s certain that Sora will improve players’ experience of games. 16. Why does the article emphasize (强调) that Sora is just “a tool”? A. To show us that Sora is not really useful yet. B. To tell us that Sora will replace human creativity. C. To suggest that humans should control how technology affects society. D. To emphasize that humans need to work hard to improve new technology. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to get along well with others Building good relationships is important for everyone. Do you know how to get along better with classmates and friends? ____17____ First, always be respectful. ____18____ When others are speaking, look at them and don’t interrupt (打扰). This shows you value their thoughts. Second, learn to cooperate (合作). ____19____ Working together can help solve problems faster and make tasks more enjoyable. Third, control your feelings. ____20____ Take deep breaths when you feel angry before saying something you might regret. Also, try to understand others. Putting yourself in others’ shoes helps avoid unnecessary arguments (争吵). As the famous saying goes, “To have a good friend, you need to be a good friend first.” So take the first step today, and watch how your friendships grow! A. Here are some ways to help you. B. If you’re feeling upset, don’t be angry with your friends. C. This means speaking politely and not making fun of others. D. Try to imagine how others might feel in different situations. E. For example, doing group work, sharing ideas and listening to others’ suggestions. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day after school, Ethan would rush home, pick up his guitar and lose himself in the music. Playing was his greatest joy. One day, news came about a local talent show. Ethan decided to join, but soon he started to worry. He ____21____ himself with other musicians and began to question his skills. The ____22____ of failure began to weigh on him. Ethan’s grandfather noticed Ethan was troubled. So he shared a story from when he was young. “I once ____23____ being a painter, but self-doubt held me back,” he said. “I went to see an old artist for advice. He told me to paint a picture in front of a ____24____. I was scared and didn’t know what to do.” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being real, not being ____25____.” With this advice, Ethan’s grandfather let his feelings ____26____ him. The crowd watched in amazement as a beautiful picture appeared. Encouraged by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practised ____27____. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played like never before. His fingers ____28____ on the guitar, creating music that touched listeners’ hearts. Ethan didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a(n) ____29____. He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize—it’s about enjoying what you love to do. What matters is the ____30____ itself. 21. A. mixed B. filled C. compared D. covered 22. A. fear B. reason C. result D. fact 23. A. was good at B. dreamed of C. worried about D. talked about 24. A. guitar B. painter C. group D. crowd 25. A. perfect B. new C. famous D. colourful 26. A. show B. guide C. stop D. protect 27. A. carelessly B. sadly C. actively D. lazily 28. A. froze B. rested C. danced D. rose 29. A. actor B. hero C. leader D. winner 30. A. journey B. prize C. stage D. competition 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 China’s Four Great Inventions are famous around the world. Since they were invented, they ____31____ (bring) much progress to people’s lives. Compass (指南针) It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before people invented the compass, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. ____32____ after people invented it, seas opened to travel. Also, people used the compass to discover many new ____33____ (place). Gunpowder (火药) It was a great invention in ancient China. The correct way of making gunpowder was probably discovered in the ____34____ (nine) century. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. Paper-making During the Western Han Dynasty, paper was made in some places in China. Cai Lun developed it in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He ____35____ (make) writing much easier than before ____36____ the help of paper. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese used animal bones (骨头) and stones ____37____ (write) characters (文字). They also wrote ____38____ (they) on bamboo and wooden sticks. Printing (印刷术) In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng carved (雕刻) characters on pieces of clay (陶土) and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. It was ____39____ good way at that time. This technology spread ____40____ (quick) to Korea, Japan and Europe. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman! 41. What often stops us from succeeding according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Su change his starting leg? _____________________________________________________________ 43. When and where did he get the best running record? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What challenges have you ever met? How did you face them? (Give one example. & Write 30 words or more) _____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike给你发来邮件倾诉苦恼：因为性格内向，很难融入集体，没交到好朋友。请你结合自身经历，写一封邮件回复他，向他提供一些建议。 内容包括： （1）表示安慰； （2）提出建议； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校的名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $