Unit 6 Fantastic friends 单元测试 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

七年级英语（外研版）上册单元测试 Unit 6 Fantastic friends （考试时间90分钟　满分100分） 注意事项 1. 本试卷不含听力部分，共六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写在试卷密封线内规定的位置。 3. 请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔答题，答案必须写在答题区域内。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My uncle works in a zoo. Last Sunday, he took me there. When we arrived, the monkeys were having (1)______. One was eating a banana, and another was playing with a small ball. They looked so funny that I laughed out loud. Then we went to see the elephants. A baby elephant was (2)______ a bath. It used its long nose to take water and put it on its back. "Elephants are very (3)______ animals," my uncle said. "They can remember things for many years." Next, we watched the birds. They were flying (4)______ their big cage. Some were singing, and some were eating fruit. (5)______ the way home, I asked my uncle a question. "Do the animals feel lonely here?" "Not really," he said. "We (6)______ them very well. And they are not alone — they live with (7)______ friends." "(8)______ do you like best?" I asked. "The pandas," he smiled. "They are quiet and shy. Come again next month, (9)______ you will see the new baby panda." I am looking forward to it. Animals are our friends. We should (10)______ after them. "A zoo is not a prison," my uncle says. "It is a home for animals that need our help." 1. A. a lesson B. a meeting C. a test D. a good time 2. A. have B. has C. having D. had 3. A. small B. slow C. lazy D. clever 4. A. above B. through C. under D. behind 5. A. On B. In C. At D. For 6. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 7. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 8. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 9. A. or B. so C. and D. but 10. A. take B. run C. get D. look 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下面动物园动物档案卡，完成各小题。 Animal Home Food Fun fact Panda Bamboo forest in China Bamboo Eats for about 12 hours a day Elephant Grassland in Africa and Asia Grass and fruit Can remember things for years Monkey Forest in South America Fruit and leaves Uses stones to open nuts Penguin Cold places in the south Fish Cannot fly but swims very well Camel Desert Grass Can live without water for weeks The zoo opens from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. Please do not feed the animals. 11. What does a panda eat? A. Fish. B. Grass. C. Bamboo. D. Fruit and leaves. 12. What is special about monkeys? A. They cannot fly at all. B. They use stones to open nuts. C. They live in the desert. D. They eat for 12 hours. 13. When does the zoo open? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. All night. D. At 9:00 a.m. B Animals are our friends. They can help us in many ways. Dogs are clever and loyal. They can guide blind people across the road. They can also help the police find missing people. Some dogs can even tell when a person is going to be ill. Cats are quiet and clean. They catch mice, so they are useful in homes and shops. Studies show that sitting with a cat can make people feel calm. Some animals help farmers. Oxen pull ploughs in the fields. Ducks eat insects in the rice fields. Bees carry pollen from flower to flower, and without them we would have very little fruit. "Every animal has its own job in nature," says Miss Chen, a science teacher. "When we protect animals, we are really protecting ourselves." 14. How can dogs help people? A. They can guide blind people. B. They can fly. C. They can cook food. D. They can drive cars. 15. What do cats do that is useful? A. They catch mice. B. They carry pollen. C. They pull ploughs. D. They eat insects. 16. What do ducks do in rice fields? A. Bees give us milk. B. Ducks eat insects in rice fields. C. Oxen live in trees. D. Cats pull ploughs. 17. What does Miss Chen say about animals? A. Animals are not useful. B. Only dogs can help people. C. We should keep animals in cages. D. Protecting animals means protecting ourselves. C Some animals do surprising things. Here are three examples. Dolphins are very clever sea animals. They live in groups and help each other. When one dolphin is ill, the others stay with it and push it up to the surface so it can breathe. Ants are small, but they are strong. An ant can carry something fifty times heavier than its own body. Ants also work together. They build tunnels under the ground with many rooms — some for food, some for baby ants. Birds can travel a very long way. Every year, some birds fly thousands of kilometres to find warm places. They find their way by looking at the sun and the stars. "Animals cannot speak our language," says a zoo keeper. "But they have their own ways to talk and to help each other. We can learn a lot from them." 18. What do dolphins do when one is ill? A. They push the ill one up to breathe. B. They swim away very quickly. C. They look for food all alone. D. They sing songs to the ill one. 19. What is special about ants? A. It can fly. B. It can speak. C. It can carry heavy things. D. It can swim fast. 20. How do birds find their way? A. By following other animals. B. By looking at the sun and stars. C. By asking people for help. D. By staying in one place. 21. What does the zoo keeper say about animals? A. Animals can speak English. B. Animals need our money. C. Animals cannot help each other. D. Animals have their own ways to communicate. D I have a dog. His name is Lucky. He is three years old. Lucky came to our home two years ago. He was very small then. He was afraid of everything — the door, the TV, and even my schoolbag. For the first week, he hid under the sofa. Now he is different. Every morning, he waits at the door when I go to school. When I come back, he jumps up and runs around me. He is always happy to see me. Lucky likes playing with a ball. He can catch it in the air. He also likes going for a walk in the park. When we walk, he stops to smell the flowers. Sometimes he barks at birds, but he never hurts them. "A dog is not just a pet," my mother says. "He is a member of our family." I think she is right. When I am sad, Lucky comes and sits beside me. He cannot speak, but he understands me. That is why I love him. 22. When did Lucky come to the writer's home? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Last year. D. Last month. 23. What did Lucky do in his first week? A. He played with the TV. B. He hid under the sofa. C. He ran around the house. D. He barked at the door. 24. What can Lucky do with a ball? A. He sleeps all day. B. He catches balls in the air. C. He hurts birds. D. He stays at home. 25. Why does the writer love Lucky? A. He can speak a little. B. He is afraid of everyone. C. He is only a pet. D. He understands the writer's feelings. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题的任务。 Do you want to keep a pet? Before you bring one home, think about these four things. First, think about time. A pet needs you every day. You have to feed it, clean it and play with it. If you are busy all day, a cat or a fish may be a better choice than a dog. Second, think about space. A big dog needs a garden to run in. A fish needs a clean tank. Small pets like hamsters are happy in a small cage. Third, think about money. Pets need food, and sometimes they need to see a doctor. Talk to your parents before you decide. Fourth, think about your family. Does everyone like animals? Is anyone afraid of them? Everyone in the family should agree before a pet comes home. A pet is not a toy. It is a living thing. If you can take good care of it, it will bring you many happy days. 26. What may be a better choice if you are busy all day? 27. What does a big dog need according to the text? 28. 根据短文内容，完成下面的四步梳理，每空不超过3个词。 First: think about ①______. Fourth: think about your ②______. 29. What does the writer mean by "A pet is not a toy"? 回答不超过15词 30. Would you like to keep a pet? Why or why not?回答至少20词 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整、通顺。 A. What is it doing? B. How often do you feed it? C. But I enjoy taking care of her. D. Do you have a pet? E. Yes, it does. F. Where did you get it? G. Thank you. Sam: Hi, Amy! Is that a photo of your pet? Amy: Yes, it is. Her name is Mimi. Sam: 31. ______ Amy: I got her from my grandmother. She has three cats. Sam: 32. ______ Amy: She is sleeping on my bed. She sleeps about sixteen hours a day. Sam: 33. ______ Amy: Twice a day, in the morning and in the evening. Sam: That is a lot of work. Amy: 34. ______ Sam: Does she like playing with you? Amy: 35. ______ Sam: That is nice. Animals really make our life better. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is Sunday morning. My family are all at home. My father (36)______ (play) with our dog in the garden. He is throwing a ball, and the dog is running after it. My mother (37)______ (have) a cup of tea in the kitchen. She is reading a book (38)______ animals. My sister and I usually (39)______ (eat) breakfast at seven. We are talking about our new pet fish. There are six (40)______ (fish) in the tank. They are very (41)______ (beauty). "Look! One fish is swimming upside down," my sister says. "That is funny," I say. "Maybe (42)______ (it) is playing." My sister (43)______ (want) to give them names. She will call the biggest one "Big Head". I am (44)______ (look) at the fish too. They are quiet, but they are interesting to watch. A pet is a good (45)______ (friend). It makes our home warm. 六、书面表达（满分15分。） 学校英文报 Animal Friends 栏目正在举办以“My Animal Friend”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的动物朋友是什么，它长什么样； 2. 你平时怎么照顾它； 3. 你为什么喜欢它。 注意： 1. 词数60—80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Animal Friend I have an animal friend. __________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、完形填空 1. D 解析：考查名词短语辨析。后文说一只在吃香蕉、另一只在玩球，说明猴子们玩得开心，have a good time 意为“玩得开心”。 2. C 解析：考查现在进行时。句中有 was，构成 was having 的进行时结构，故用 having。 3. D 解析：考查形容词辨析。后句说“大象能记住多年的事情”，说明大象很聪明，clever 符合语境。 4. B 解析：考查介词辨析。鸟在笼子里飞，是从一边穿到另一边，用 through 表示“穿过（空间）”。above 是“在……上方”，under 是“在……下面”，behind 是“在……后面”。 5. A 解析：考查介词。on the way home 意为“在回家的路上”，为固定搭配。 6. C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我们把他们照顾得很好”，look after 意为“照顾”。look at 是“看”，look for 是“寻找”，look up 是“查阅”。 7. C 解析：考查物主代词。修饰名词 friends 须用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词为 their。 8. A 解析：考查疑问词。答语是 The pandas（熊猫），指动物，用 What 提问。嗯，此处询问最喜欢哪一种动物。 9. C 解析：考查连词。句意为“下个月再来，你就能看到新出生的熊猫宝宝了”，前后是顺承关系，用 and。 10. D 解析：考查动词短语。look after 意为“照顾”，与上句“动物是我们的朋友”呼应。take、run、get 与 after 搭配后词义均不符。 二、阅读理解 11. C 解析：表格信息检索题。第一行显示熊猫的食物是竹子。 12. B 解析：细节题。第三行显示猴子会用石头敲开坚果。 13. D 解析：细节判断题。表后说明动物园每天早上九点开门。 14. A 解析：细节题。第二段说明狗可以引导盲人过马路，也能帮警察寻找失踪的人。 15. A 解析：细节题。第三段说明猫会捉老鼠，因此在家里和商店里很有用。 16. B 解析：细节题。第四段说明鸭子在稻田里吃虫子，牛在地里拉犁，蜜蜂传播花粉。 17. D 解析：引语理解题。陈老师说每种动物在自然界都有自己的作用，保护动物其实就是保护我们自己。 18. A 解析：细节题。第二段说明当一只海豚生病时，其他海豚会陪着它，并把它推到水面呼吸。 19. C 解析：细节题。第三段说明蚂蚁虽小却很强壮，能搬动比自身重五十倍的东西。 20. B 解析：细节题。第四段说明候鸟靠观察太阳和星星来辨认方向。 21. D 解析：引语理解题。饲养员说动物虽然不会说人类的语言，但它们有自己的方式交流、互相帮助。 22. A 解析：细节题。第二段说明 Lucky 是两年前来到“我”家的。 23. B 解析：细节题。第二段说明第一周它躲在沙发下面。 24. B 解析：细节题。第四段说明 Lucky 喜欢玩球，能在空中接住球。 25. D 解析：主旨题。末段说明“我”难过时 Lucky 会过来坐在旁边，它不会说话，但能理解“我”，这正是“我”爱它的原因。 三、任务型阅读 26. A cat or a fish. 解析：细节查找题。第二段说明如果整天忙碌，猫或鱼可能是比狗更好的选择。 27. A garden to run in. 解析：细节查找题。第三段说明大狗需要一个可以奔跑的花园。 28. ① time　② family 解析：信息梳理题。第一空依据 First, think about time；第二空依据 Fourth, think about your family。 29. It is a living thing that needs care. 解析：句意理解题。抓住“宠物是活的生命、需要照料”这一含义，限 15 词以内。 30. 示例：Yes, I would like to keep a dog. I like dogs because they are friendly and clever. I will feed it and walk it every day. 解析：开放性表达题。需表明态度并说明理由，不少于 20 词且语言规范。 四、补全对话 31. F 解析：后句回答 I got her from my grandmother，说明此处询问猫是从哪里来的，该项完全匹配。 32. A 解析：后句回答 She is sleeping on my bed，说明此处询问猫正在做什么，该项精准对应。 33. B 解析：后句回答 Twice a day，说明此处询问喂食的频率，该项完全匹配。 34. C 解析：前句 Sam 说 That is a lot of work，说明此处 Amy 表达自己乐意照料的感受，该项“但我喜欢照顾她”衔接自然。 35. E 解析：前句 Sam 问 Does she like playing with you，说明此处回答 Yes 或 No，该项“是的，它喜欢”完全匹配。D、G 两项为干扰项。 五、语法填空 36. is playing 解析：考查现在进行时。句意为“爸爸正在花园里和狗玩”，用 is playing。 37. is having 解析：考查现在进行时。表示此刻正在进行的动作，主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，用 is having。 38. about 解析：考查介词。a book about animals 意为“一本关于动物的书”，用 about。 39. eat 解析：考查一般现在时。usually 表示经常性动作，主语 My sister and I 是复数，用动词原形 eat。 40. fish 解析：考查名词复数。fish 表示“鱼”时单复数同形，six fish 表示六条鱼。 41. beautiful 解析：考查词性转换。be 动词后接形容词作表语，beauty 的形容词形式为 beautiful。 42. it 解析：考查代词。空处作主语，指代前面的一条鱼，用 it。 43. wants 解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，谓语用 wants。 44. looking 解析：考查现在进行时。am 后接现在分词，构成 am looking。 45. friend 解析：考查名词。a good friend 意为“一个好朋友”，冠词 a 后接单数名词。 六、书面表达 参考范文 My Animal Friend I have an animal friend. It is a small cat. Her name is Mimi and she is white. I feed her twice a day and give her clean water. After school, I play with her in the living room. She likes running after a small ball. I like her because she is quiet and lovely. When I come home, she always waits for me at the door. She makes me happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $