Unit 6 Fantastic friends 综合检测卷 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit6 Fantastic friends 综合检测卷 满分：90 分 时间：90 分钟 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ◆Why do people keep fish? A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colours. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank(鱼缸). ◆①____________ Fish need a big fish tank, and you must fill the fish tank with enough water. There are many ways to keep water clean. First, you can put in some water plants. They can help make water clean. Then putting a few snails in the fish tank is a good idea. Snails move slowly with a “house” on their backs. They are great cleaners. Finally, we must change the water in time. ◆②___________ Water is an important part of keeping fish, so we should keep the water in the fish tank clean. If necessary, change water every three or four days. ◆③___________ There are many kinds of fish foods that you can get in pet shops. You should give your fish food only once a day. Remember, don’t give them too much. Just give them as much as they can eat in about fifteen minutes. This will keep them healthy. ( )1. Why do lots of people enjoy keeping fish according to the text? A.Because it’s easy to keep fish. B. Because it’s fun to watch fish swimming. C. Because fish are people’s friends. D. Because fish can help clean the water. ( )2. How many ways are there to keep the water in the fish tank clean? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A.We can give fish any food to eat. B.We can’t put some snails in the fish tank. C.We need to feed fish many times every day. D.We can’t give fish too much fish food every time. ( )4. 新考法信息匹配 Match the title with each paragraph. a.When to change water? b. How to feed fish? c. What do fish need? d. Are fish easy to keep? e. Where can you buy fish? A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-d C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-e D. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b B The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can weigh up to 180,000 kg and grow as long as 33 metres. Adult female(雌性的) blue whales are larger than adult males. The heart of a blue whale is the size of a small car! The blue whale lives mostly in cold waters. It prefers deeper ocean waters. Blue whales usually live alone or in pairs, although they may go in groups to find food. Paired adult blue whales are usually a male and a female. Often, the same two whales will be seen together for a long time. The main food for them is shrimps(虾) and they can eat a lot of shrimps at a time. The sound a blue whale makes can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. So the whales may be able to communicate with each other across oceans. However, blue whales face a serious problem. In 1930, almost 30,000 blue whales were killed. In 1966, the International Whaling Commission banned(禁止) all killing of blue whales worldwide. In 2000, it was found that there were only about 5,000 to 12,000 blue whales left. ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 1? A.We haven’t seen a larger animal than the blue whale on Earth so far. B. It is clear that blue whales are very heavy and large in size. C. Adult female blue whales are smaller than adult males. D. The blue whale’s heart is as big as a small car. ( )6. Why are blue whales able to communicate with each other across oceans? A.Because their sounds can travel a long distance. B. Because they usually live alone or in pairs. C. Because they live mostly in cold waters. D. Because they can swim very far. ( )7. 新考法 写作意图 What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A.To let us know something different about blue whales. B. To show us the serious problem faced by blue whales. C. To tell us how to protect blue whales. D. To ask us to stop polluting the living environment of wild animals. ( )8. 新考法 文章出处 Where may you most probably read the text? A. In a local newspaper. B. In a travel guide. C. In an animal magazine. D. In a poster. C 新考向 中华优秀传统文化 Here is an old story-from-Chinese history. The Chinese people have told it for many years. This is a story about Cao-Cao’s son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn’t a scale(秤) large enough, some soldiers advised him to cut it up. But Cao Cao didn’t want to kill the elephant. Just then Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. Cao Cao was satisfied(满意的) with his son. ( )9. Who is Cao Chong? A. Cao Cao’s son. B. Sun Quan’s friend. C. Cao Cao’s grandson. D. Cao Cao’s uncle. ( )10. Why did nobody know how to weigh the elephant at first? A.Because no scales were big enough. B. Because they wanted to kill the elephant. C. Because the elephant was too small. D. Because they only had a small boat. ( )11. How did Cao Chong weigh the elephant? A.By using a soldier. B. By using a boat and some rocks. C. By using some water. D. By using nothing. ( )12. 新考法 细节排序 What is the right order of the following steps according to the text? a.Cao Chong weighed the rocks. b. Cao Chong drew a line on the boat. c. The boat was filled with rocks. d. Some soldiers led the elephant onto a boat. A. d-c-a-b B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-b-c-a D One sunny morning, Bingo, a farm dog, wakes up at 5:30. After having a quick breakfast, Bingo starts his work. He first goes to the sheep’s house. He always helps the farmer Joe lead the sheep across the fields, so Bingo is really popular with the sheep. Bingo runs happily, going around the sheep as they eat grass in the fields. At about a quarter to eleven, the sheep finish eating, and then Bingo leads them back to the house. Next, he goes to the chickens’ house. He watches the chickens peck (啄食) at their food. Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark (吠叫), Bingo calls them back. Two hours later, Bingo rests under a tree and watches the cows eat the green grass. But his rest doesn’t last long. Soon he hears Joe calling, “Bingo! I need your help!” Bingo jumps up and runs quickly to Joe. Joe is trying to fix an old fence(篱笆). Without some parts of the fence, the cows get too close to the road. Bingo knows what to do! He barks at the cows and quickly leads them back to the safe place. As it’s getting dark, Bingo goes back to his bed. He spends the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. The friendly dog is tired but happy! ( )13. The sheep like Bingo because he always _________. A.brings them breakfast B. leads them across the fields C. plays with them every day D. protects them from other animals ( )14. What happens when some chickens go too far? A.Bingo runs to tell the farmer. B. Bingo barks gently to call them back. C. The farmer comes and takes them back. D. The other chickens go to bring them back. ( )15. Joe calls Bingo because he needs Bingo to help him _________. A.play with the cows B. fix the old fence together C. lead the cows across the road D. lead the cows back to safety ( )16. 新考法 细节多选 Read the following events and put each event in the right box on the time line. Which one is right? ①Bingo goes to the sheep’s house and leads them to the fields. ②Bingo takes the sheep back to the house after they finish eating. ③Bingo watches the chickens and brings those far away back. ④Bingo rests under a tree when the cows eat grass. ⑤Bingo helps Joe drive the cows back. ⑥Bingo goes back to his bed, feeling tired but happy. A.①②→③④→⑤→⑥ B. ①→②③→④⑤→⑥ C. ①②→③→④⑤→⑥ D. ①→②③④→⑤→⑥ 第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction(灭绝) because they have no place to live. Endangered(濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. 17.__________ Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and where their favourite places are. Step 2: 18. __________ Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. 19.__________ Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organisation. You can save animals through the organisation by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. 20.__________ A. Let’s take action from now on! B. Do something for nature reserves(自然保护区). C. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. D. Protecting endangered animals is important for children. E. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Red kangaroos are the largest marsupials(有袋类动物) in the world. They live in Australia. They get their 21__________ from the red colour of their fur(毛皮). Red kangaroos are so 22__________ and special that lots of people love them. Let’s 23__________ more about red kangaroos. The red kangaroo is special 24__________ it has a pouch(育儿袋). The pouch is very 25__________. A mother red kangaroo 26__________ this pouch to carry its young baby. The young baby feels comfortable when it stays inside the pouch in bad weather, such as rainy days. At birth, a baby red kangaroo is smaller than a strawberry. However, it 27__________ very fast. An adult red kangaroo can reach a height of 1.6 metres, a little 28__________ than the average adult human. And it’s also very heavy, weighing more than two hundred pounds. Red kangaroos can jump far and 29__________. A male(雄性的) red kangaroo can jump more than thirty-five miles every hour. It uses its very strong back legs to jump. It can also use them to protect 30__________. A male red kangaroo can use its short front legs and strong back legs to fight against an enemy(敌人) when it is in danger. ( )21. A. age B. food C. name D. size ( )22. A. cute B. dangerous C. scary D. normal ( )23. A. forget B. remember C. show D. learn ( )24. A. but B. until C. or D. because ( )25. A. fat B. new C. important D. old ( )26. A. uses B. makes C. feeds D. refuses ( )27. A. walks B. grows C. stands D. wakes ( )28. A. bigger B. longer C. shorter D. smaller ( )29. A. loudly B. fast C. slowly D. quietly ( )30. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. themselves 第二部分 非选择题（共40分）. 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 These days, an interesting saying “Love yourself, laoji!” has become popular online. The warm words aim to tell 31. ________ (we) to love ourselves. In the new year, let’s learn to be our own best friends. First, start to listen to your body—remember to have a break or sleep for a while when you get 32. ________ (tire). And don’t forget to eat well. Next, accept（接受）who you are. Everyone has different 33. ________ (hobby). There 34. ________ (be) no need to copy others. When feeling down, you can be your own best friend and talk with yourself kindly. You will feel 35. ________ (real) surprised at how strong you have become. Also, build good relationships. It is OK 36. ________ (walk) away from unkind people who never care about your feelings. Getting on well with your family is important too. Help cook or just share your day 37. ________ them. Finally, create small happy moments. Read, draw, or just enjoy 38. ________ quiet afternoon. Maybe it is your first-time-to-do-these-little-things. Just relax and go for it! Life can be-busy 39. ________ noisy, so it is important to slow down. Look in the mirror and say, “I love you, laoji!” Believe in 40. ________ (you) and try to make every day meaningful! You are amazing just as you are! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 After a 10-year project to count tuna(金枪鱼) and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: These fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t take action, these animals will totally disappear. That will do harm to every animal in the ocean. The need for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster(灾难) to our oceans. “People are using too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem(生态系统), the ocean’s food chain(链) will break down. Animals such as sharks,which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organisations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first take time to think about your own values,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 1. Why are large fish almost gone? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What are the reasons why people like eating fish? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What may happen to sharks if tuna disappear? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What can we do to protect the ocean ecosystem? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 1. 假设你是李华, 要参加一个主题为 “Animals in Danger” 的英语演讲比赛; 请根据以下提示, 写一 篇英文演讲稿, 呼吁人们保护濒危动物。内容包括: (1)介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物以及它们濒危的原因； (2)谈谈保护濒危动物的措施； (3)呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 注意： (1)词数60~80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 参考答案 一、1~4 BBDD 5~8 CABC 9~12 AABD 13~16 BBDB 17~20 CBEA 二、21~25 CADDC 26~30 ABCBA 三、31. us 32. tired 33. hobbies 34. is 35. really 36. to walk 37. with 38. a 39. and 40. yourself 四、41. Because of too much fishing. 42. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.Almost a billion people get their protein mostly from fish. 43. Sharks may die (because they find no food). 44. First, we can tell our friends and family to protect sea animals. Second, we can join in activities to clean the beach and draw pictures about protecting the ocean. Third, we can learn more about the ocean and tell others how important it is. (open-ended) 五、45. One possible version: Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. Many animals are in danger in the world today, such as tigers and pandas. They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live. Some people kill animals for their fur and meat. We all need to help animals live in peace. So it's very important to protect them. We can raise some money at school to help protect the animals in danger. We can stop people from killing animals. If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. Thanks for listening! ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $