精品解析：湖北荆州市监利市章华初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年上学期监利市章华中学第一次月纠错 八年级英语试卷 总分：100分 时间：120分钟 I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. steam B. breath C. ready D. bread 2. —Did you see ________ in the museum today? —Of course. I really like those old paintings. A. interesting something B. special anything C. something interesting D. anything special 3. —Could I ________ your bike? —Sorry, I ________ it to Jim yesterday. A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. lend; lent D. borrow; borrowed 4. —Why do you plan ________ to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like ________ kites with my friends there. A. to go; to fly B. going; flying C. going; to fly D. to go; flying 5. The photo reminds me ________ my colorful childhood. A. with B. of C. to D. for 6. —________ I have the table by the window? —Sorry, you ________. A. Can, mustn’t B. Could, can’t C. May, shouldn’t D. Must, needn’t 7. Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed 8. ________ terrible weather! We have to stay at home. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 9. —Jim, please help me ________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it. A. put up B. pull down C. put on D. get on 10. —Gina, could you please help me do the dishes? —________. I will do it right now. A. No, thanks B. Yes, sure C. You’re welcome D. Sorry, I don’t know II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the ____11____. But this summer holidays, her parents ____12____ to take her to the hometown. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____13____ in a village. Lily was ____14____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (上楼) to her bedroom. She ____15____ all day in her room. She really ____16____ the countryside. It was too ____17____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____18____ doing. She waited in her room for ____19____ to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate ____20____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next they opened a ____21____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked it very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____22____ enjoy the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____23____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she enjoyed ____24____. The country wasn’t as uninteresting as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____25____ and had a great holiday. 11. A. weekdays B. weekends C. holidays D. festivals 12. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 13. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 14. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. serious 15. A. reached B. used C. worked D. spent 16. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 17. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 18. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 19. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 20. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dumplings 21. A. door B. window C. gift D. book 22. A. and B. but C. so D. for 23. A. win B. stay C. break D. leave 24. A. she B. her C. herself D. myself 25. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar III. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A International Library You can find many books, CDs, and newspapers from other countries here. Price: Free for students Opening time: Monday—Friday, 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Address: Red House, Museum Street Drawing Competition Children from 8 to 16 years old can take part in the competition. You have to draw a picture of an animal. If you win, you will get a bike. Time: Before January 14th Address: Please send your picture to Young Artist Magazine at 12 High Street Holiday Sports Center You can play different kinds of sports every day in the Center, such as football, basketball, tennis and baseball. Children from 10 to 18 are welcome. Price: $25 a week Address: 27 London Road City Film Center Many interesting and popular films will be on. You can get the tickets from the Students’ Office. The drinks and cakes are free for you. Opening time: 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. every day Price: $30 for grown-ups; $20 for students (free for children under 6) 26. You can read newspapers in the International Library ________. A. at 8:30 a.m. on Monday B. at 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday C. at 5:30 p.m. on weekends D. at 9:30 p.m. every Friday 27. If you take part in the drawing competition, you should draw ________. A. flowers B. your school C. an elephant D. an old man 28. If Tom wants to play sports at Holiday Sports Center, he ________. A. must play all kinds of balls every day B. has to pay $25 each time C. should be over 10 years old and younger than 18 D. should go to London Road 29. If Jane, a junior student, goes to see a film with her 5-year-old sister in City Film Center, she should pay ________. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50 30. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In the storybook. B. On the newspaper. C. In the notice board. D. In the food magazine. B Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6, 440 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 32. What does the underlined word “connected” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese? A. 加入 B. 包括 C. 连接 D. 切断 33. Put the stops of the writer’s trip to the Silk Road into the correct order. a. Yumenguan b. Jiayuguan c. Wuwei d. Lanzhou A. a-c-d-b B. d-c-b-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-c-a-b 34. What does “This trip wasn’t just for fun” mean? A. The family had to work hard during the trip. B. The trip was only for studying history at school. C. The trip was boring and the writer didn’t enjoy it. D. The writer learned a lot about history and culture besides having fun. 35. What do you think the writer wants to tell us most through the passage? A. His family’s interesting trip to Europe. B. The different cities along the Silk Road. C. How long the Silk Road is from Xi’an to Rome. D. His feelings and what he learned from the Silk Road trip. C Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. As science researchers (研究者) on the human brain (大脑), they’ve found some interesting facts. Usually, women’s brains make them notice and remember little things more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember her friend’s clothes. However, men’s brains are more focused on the job at hand. A man will think more about only one job until it’s fully finished. He might work on painting a house without noticing other things. These different thinking ways influence (影响) how they think of their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as different pieces. In a team, men and women finish different jobs. Women are more likely to share ideas and make the team members feel easy. Men usually balance the jobs and make everyone work better. Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 36. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A. interested B. busy C. surprised D. tired 37. What do women’s brains help them do more easily? A. Find interesting facts. B. Focus on the job at hand. C. Care for little things. D. Remember more friends. 38. In a team, what do men like to do? A. Make the job finished better. B. Share ideas with others. C. Compare everyone’s job. D. Do all the work alone. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. One way of thinking is enough for all the problems. B. Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. C. Women’s way of thinking is good for solving family problems. D. We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=1,...) A. B. C. D. IV. 阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余。 Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university (大学)? What kind of job will be right for you? ____41____ Firstly, ____42____ You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, ____43____. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator (译者), or a guide. Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. ____44____ and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the career in the future, ____45____ A. find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. B. You can talk to the people who do this job, C. but it can make you do that more easily. D. Get her to a doctor as quickly as possible! E. you can look for jobs to make use of them. F. Here’s some advice about career planning for you. V. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文。 good importance happy with share sweep give chore others make Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and ____46____. Living together ____47____ family members makes home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely ____48____ to keep our home clean. A clean home ____49____ us a healthy living condition. We should ____50____ the housework with family members. For example, some would like to ____51____ the floors, while ____52____ can focus on cleaning the windows. Doing housework together also gives us a sense of responsibility (责任感). When we see the fruits of our joint (共同的) efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take turns doing different ____53____, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By ____54____ home a clean and happy place, we enhance our family bond and enjoy a ____55____ life. VI. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). 56. Some students think doing housework is ________. (仅填1词) 57. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Description Learn to do small things Learn to do small tasks, such as washing the dishes, sweeping the floor or ________________. This shows you are becoming responsible. (不超过5词) Divide housework among the family It’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. Dividing housework among the family members ________________ (不超过5词) Make it fun Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. It can also give you ________________ (不超过5词) 58. What do you think of doing housework? Why? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________________________ VII. 书面表达（共15分） 59. “十一”假期已过，我校英语报刊正向全校师生征集来稿，主题为“My National Day Holiday”。 假如你是Linda，请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文。 A trip When and where did you go? How did you go there? Who did you go with? / How long did you stay there? What things did you do together? What have you learned about? Your feelings... 要求： 1. 必须包括以上全部内容并适当发挥，文章完整流畅； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 字迹工整；词数80左右； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Linda. Today, I’d like to share my unforgettable trip with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期监利市章华中学第一次月纠错 八年级英语试卷 总分：100分 时间：120分钟 I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. steam B. breath C. ready D. bread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词划线部分的发音与其他三个不同？ steam中ea发/iː/；breath中ea发/e/；ready中ea发/e/；bread中ea发/e/。根据四个单词划线部分的发音对比可知，steam的ea发音与其余三项不同，应选A。 2. —Did you see ________ in the museum today? —Of course. I really like those old paintings. A. interesting something B. special anything C. something interesting D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天在博物馆看到什么特别的东西了吗？——当然。我真的很喜欢一些旧的画。 考查代词和定语后置。interesting有趣的；special特殊的；something某事，多用于肯定句，anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句中。该句是一般疑问句，应用anything，排除A和C，且形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，排除B，故选D。 3. —Could I ________ your bike? —Sorry, I ________ it to Jim yesterday. A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. lend; lent D. borrow; borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——抱歉，我昨天把它借给吉姆了。 考查动词辨析及动词时态。borrow表示“借入”；lend表示“借出”。根据“Could I...your bike?”可知，第一处表示向对方借东西，是借入，用borrow；根据“Sorry, I...it to Jim yesterday.”可知，第二处说把自行车借给吉姆了，是借出，用lend，由“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式lent。故选A。 4. —Why do you plan ________ to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like ________ kites with my friends there. A. to go; to fly B. going; flying C. going; to fly D. to go; flying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么计划今天下午去公园？——因为我想和我的朋友在那里放风筝。 第一空，根据“plan”可知，此处考查plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式to go；第二空，根据“feel like”可知，此处考查feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，应用动名词flying。应填to go；flying。 5. The photo reminds me ________ my colorful childhood. A. with B. of C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了多彩的童年。 with和……一起；of……的；to到、向；for为了。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。故选of。 6. —________ I have the table by the window? —Sorry, you ________. A. Can, mustn’t B. Could, can’t C. May, shouldn’t D. Must, needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能坐靠窗的桌子吗？——抱歉，你不能。 Can能够，mustn’t禁止；Could可以（委婉请求），can’t不能；May可以，shouldn’t不应该；Must必须，needn’t不必。第一空用Could委婉请求，否定回答用can’t，因此选Could, can’t。 7. Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有空吗？我想邀请你去爬泰山。 climbing爬，现在分词；climb爬，动词原形；to climb去爬，动词不定式；climbed爬了，过去式。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。应填to climb。 8. ________ terrible weather! We have to stay at home. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不得不待在家里。 句子是感叹句，感叹句由what或how引导，what引导的感叹句中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词，本句中心词是“weather”，用what引导感叹句，排除选项B和D；weather是不可数名词，不能加冠词a，排除选项C，本句结构应为“What+形容词+不可数名词!”。 9. —Jim, please help me ________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it. A. put up B. pull down C. put on D. get on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭帐篷。——好的，我这就来。睡在里面很令人兴奋。 put up搭建；pull down拆毁；put on穿上；get on上车。根据句中tent帐篷，这里表达“搭建帐篷”，因此选put up。 10. —Gina, could you please help me do the dishes? —________. I will do it right now. A. No, thanks B. Yes, sure C. You’re welcome D. Sorry, I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉娜，你能帮我洗碗吗？——当然可以。我现在就去做。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, sure是的，当然；You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, I don’t know对不起，我不知道。根据“I will do it right now.”可知，此处是同意对方的请求，所以应该用Yes, sure。故选B。 II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the ____11____. But this summer holidays, her parents ____12____ to take her to the hometown. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____13____ in a village. Lily was ____14____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (上楼) to her bedroom. She ____15____ all day in her room. She really ____16____ the countryside. It was too ____17____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____18____ doing. She waited in her room for ____19____ to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate ____20____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next they opened a ____21____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked it very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____22____ enjoy the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____23____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she enjoyed ____24____. The country wasn’t as uninteresting as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____25____ and had a great holiday. 11. A. weekdays B. weekends C. holidays D. festivals 12. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 13. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 14. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. serious 15. A. reached B. used C. worked D. spent 16. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 17. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 18. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 19. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 20. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dumplings 21. A. door B. window C. gift D. book 22. A. and B. but C. so D. for 23. A. win B. stay C. break D. leave 24. A. she B. her C. herself D. myself 25. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，八年级学生Lily原本喜欢在城市度假，这个暑假父母带她去乡下祖父母的农场。起初Lily很不开心，觉得乡村生活无聊，后来慢慢发现乡村的美好，离别时十分不舍，这次经历让她尝试了不一样的事物，度过了很棒的假期。 【11题详解】 句意：Lily Miller是一名八年级学生。她喜欢住在城市里，尤其是在假期。 后文提到this summer vacation，和假期相关，holidays“假期”，符合语境；weekdays“工作日”，weekends“周末”，festivals“节日”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是今年暑假，她的父母决定带她回故乡。 结合前后文，父母做出带她回乡的决定，decided“决定”，符合语境；forgot“忘记”，helped“帮助”，waited“等待”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【13题详解】 句意：经过两个小时的大巴车程，他们到达了家里在村庄的农场。 故事场景在乡下祖父母家，farm“农场”，符合语境；zoo“动物园”，park“公园”，store“商店”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Lily很不开心。她下车跑上楼走进卧室。 后文她一整天待在房间，能看出她心情低落，unhappy“不开心的”，符合语境；friendly“友好的”，careful“仔细的”，serious“严肃的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她一整天都待在房间里。 前文提到莉莉到达农场后心情低落，跑上楼回到卧室，spent可以表示度过时间，spent all the day in her room表示“在房间度过一整天”，符合语境；reached“到达”，used“使用”，worked“工作”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡下。 根据前文她闷闷不乐、独自待在房间，能看出她反感乡村，disliked“不喜欢”，符合语境；loved“喜爱”，missed“想念”，studied“学习”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【17题详解】 句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。 后文写几乎没有事情可做，boring“无聊的”，符合语境；interesting“有趣的”，relaxing“令人放松的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【18题详解】 句意：几乎没有什么莉莉想做的事情。 前文提到莉莉觉得乡村生活乏味，felt like doing 是固定搭配，想要做某事，felt like符合语境；made up“编造”，worried about“担心”，brought out“使显现”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她在房间里等着有人来找她，但没有人来。 结合前后文，莉莉独自待在房间，期待有某个人过来找自己，someone“某人”，用于肯定句，符合语境；anyone“任何人”，something“某物”，anything“任何事物”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她下楼，和家人一起吃晚饭。 前文提到天渐渐黑了，Lily饿了，对应吃晚餐，dinner“晚餐”，符合语境；breakfast“早餐”，lunch“午餐”，dumplings“饺子”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【21题详解】 句意：接下来他们打开一份礼物。 后文写奶奶给她买了日记本，这是送给她的礼物，gift“礼物”，符合语境；door“门”，window“窗户”，book“书本”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶，和蝴蝶玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。 play with butterflies和enjoyed the beautiful scenery是并列动作，and“并且”，符合语境；but“但是”，so“所以”，for“因为”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一周后，Lily很难过，因为她不得不离开。 后文写她和祖父母告别，说明要动身离开，leave“离开”，符合语境；win“赢”，stay“停留”，break“打破”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在回家路上，她在日记写下自己多么享受这段时光。 通读前文，莉莉在乡村收获了一段难忘的经历，enjoy oneself是固定搭配，主语是she，要选用对应的反身代词herself，符合语境；she“她（主格）”，her“她（宾格）”，myself“我自己”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【25题详解】 句意：因为父母，Lily尝试了一些不一样的事物，度过了一个美好的假期。 这次乡下之旅和她以往在城市的生活不同，different“不同的”，符合语境；important“重要的”，hard“困难的”，similar“相似的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 III. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A International Library You can find many books, CDs, and newspapers from other countries here. Price: Free for students Opening time: Monday—Friday, 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Address: Red House, Museum Street Drawing Competition Children from 8 to 16 years old can take part in the competition. You have to draw a picture of an animal. If you win, you will get a bike. Time: Before January 14th Address: Please send your picture to Young Artist Magazine at 12 High Street Holiday Sports Center You can play different kinds of sports every day in the Center, such as football, basketball, tennis and baseball. Children from 10 to 18 are welcome. Price: $25 a week Address: 27 London Road City Film Center Many interesting and popular films will be on. You can get the tickets from the Students’ Office. The drinks and cakes are free for you. Opening time: 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. every day Price: $30 for grown-ups; $20 for students (free for children under 6) 26. You can read newspapers in the International Library ________. A. at 8:30 a.m. on Monday B. at 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday C. at 5:30 p.m. on weekends D. at 9:30 p.m. every Friday 27. If you take part in the drawing competition, you should draw ________. A. flowers B. your school C. an elephant D. an old man 28. If Tom wants to play sports at Holiday Sports Center, he ________. A. must play all kinds of balls every day B. has to pay $25 each time C. should be over 10 years old and younger than 18 D. should go to London Road 29. If Jane, a junior student, goes to see a film with her 5-year-old sister in City Film Center, she should pay ________. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50 30. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In the storybook. B. On the newspaper. C. In the notice board. D. In the food magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含四则通知，分别介绍国际图书馆、绘画比赛、假日体育中心、城市电影中心的相关信息，包含开放时间、参与要求、费用和地点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。原文International Library板块开放时间是“Monday—Friday, 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”，周二下午3:30在开放时段内，因此选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。原文Drawing Competition板块提到“You have to draw a picture of an animal.”，选项里an elephant（一头大象）属于动物，因此选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。Holiday Sports Center的地址是27 London Road，如果Tom想去这里运动，要去伦敦路。A不是必须每天玩各种球类；B是每周25美元，不是每次；C原文是10到18岁（包含10和18岁），选项表述over 10意思大于10岁，不包含10岁，表述错误，因此选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。City Film Center价格信息：$20 for students，6岁以下儿童免费。Jane是中学生，票价20美元；她5岁妹妹免费，一共只需付20美元，因此选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。这是四则活动通知，这类通知一般张贴在公告栏（notice board）。A故事书、B报纸、D美食杂志均不符合，因此选C。 B Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6, 440 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 32. What does the underlined word “connected” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese? A. 加入 B. 包括 C. 连接 D. 切断 33. Put the stops of the writer’s trip to the Silk Road into the correct order. a. Yumenguan b. Jiayuguan c. Wuwei d. Lanzhou A. a-c-d-b B. d-c-b-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-c-a-b 34. What does “This trip wasn’t just for fun” mean? A. The family had to work hard during the trip. B. The trip was only for studying history at school. C. The trip was boring and the writer didn’t enjoy it. D. The writer learned a lot about history and culture besides having fun. 35. What do you think the writer wants to tell us most through the passage? A. His family’s interesting trip to Europe. B. The different cities along the Silk Road. C. How long the Silk Road is from Xi’an to Rome. D. His feelings and what he learned from the Silk Road trip. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天沿丝绸之路旅行的经历，介绍了途经的城市及其历史意义，并表达了作者在旅行中的感受与收获。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可推知作者通过连续三个问题开启文章。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“It connected three main cities in the area.”结合丝绸之路城市起到沟通作用的背景，可推知该词意为“连接”。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei.”，第四段“The next stop was Jiayuguan.”以及第五段“After that, we went on to Yumenguan.”可推知旅行路线顺序为Lanzhou→Wuwei→Jiayuguan→Yumenguan。 【34题详解】 根据文章第六段“It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.”可推知这句话意味着旅行除了乐趣外还有历史文化的收获。 【35题详解】 根据文章第六段“This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history...”及全文内容，可推知作者主要想表达这次旅行的感受及收获。 C Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. As science researchers (研究者) on the human brain (大脑), they’ve found some interesting facts. Usually, women’s brains make them notice and remember little things more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember her friend’s clothes. However, men’s brains are more focused on the job at hand. A man will think more about only one job until it’s fully finished. He might work on painting a house without noticing other things. These different thinking ways influence (影响) how they think of their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as different pieces. In a team, men and women finish different jobs. Women are more likely to share ideas and make the team members feel easy. Men usually balance the jobs and make everyone work better. Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 36. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A. interested B. busy C. surprised D. tired 37. What do women’s brains help them do more easily? A. Find interesting facts. B. Focus on the job at hand. C. Care for little things. D. Remember more friends. 38. In a team, what do men like to do? A. Make the job finished better. B. Share ideas with others. C. Compare everyone’s job. D. Do all the work alone. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. One way of thinking is enough for all the problems. B. Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. C. Women’s way of thinking is good for solving family problems. D. We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=1,...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了科学家针对男女大脑差异研究发现的思维方式不同点，分别从细节感知、生活认知、团队协作三个角度展开具体说明，最后总结指出男女两种思维方式都很重要，共同帮助人们解决生活中的各类问题。 【36题详解】 第1段提到“Scientists are curious to know the reasons. As science researchers on the human brain, they’ve found some interesting facts.”科学家们好奇于其中的原因。作为研究人类大脑的科研人员，他们发现了一些有趣的事实。可推知，科学家主动开展大脑研究来探索男女做事方式不同的原因，说明他们对这些原因抱有兴趣，因此curious的含义与interested一致。 【37题详解】 第2段提到“Usually, women’s brains make them notice and remember little things more easily.”通常情况下，女性的大脑使她们更容易注意到并记住一些小事情。可推知，女性的大脑能帮助她们更容易注意、记住小事，也就是更能留心细节小事。 【38题详解】 第4段提到“In a team, ... Men usually balance the jobs and make everyone work better.”可推知，在团队中男性会平衡工作内容，让所有成员工作状态更好，最终让工作完成得更出色。 【39题详解】 第5段提到“Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.”男女的思维方式各有作用，都能帮助解决生活里的不同问题，因此我们需要两种思维方式来更好地生活。 【40题详解】 第1段总起，点明男女做事方式存在差异，科学家通过大脑研究发现了相关事实；第2-4段分别从思维侧重、生活认知、团队分工三个维度，具体介绍男女思维的差异；第5段总结全文，指出两种思维方式都很重要。全文为总分总结构，与选项C的图示一致。 IV. 阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余。 Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university (大学)? What kind of job will be right for you? ____41____ Firstly, ____42____ You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, ____43____. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator (译者), or a guide. Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. ____44____ and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the career in the future, ____45____ A. find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. B. You can talk to the people who do this job, C. but it can make you do that more easily. D. Get her to a doctor as quickly as possible! E. you can look for jobs to make use of them. F. Here’s some advice about career planning for you. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕职业规划给出三条建议，帮助学生思考未来适合自己的工作。 【41题详解】 前文“Do you wonder what you are going to be after university (大学 )? What kind of job will be right for you?”提出“大学之后你想成为什么样的人？”和“什么工作适合你？”的问题；后文给出具体建议。选项F“这里有一些关于职业规划的建议给你。”引出一些关于职业规划的建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【42题详解】 后文“You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning.”列举了爱好音乐、运动等，点明要找到感兴趣的事或有天赋的东西。选项A“找到你感兴趣的或你有天赋的东西。”作为本段中心句，符合语境，和后文呼应。 【43题详解】 根据本段中心句“Secondly, know about some possible careers.”可知，本段谈论的是要了解一些可选的职业；空前“If you find your interests and talents,”提到如果你找到了你的兴趣和天赋。后文“If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator (译者), or a guide.”举例说明了不同的兴趣对应的职业。选项E“你可以找工作来利用它们。”符合语境，承接前文，并衔接下文所举的例子。 【44题详解】 前文“After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them.”提到你会想对可能的职业做更多的了解；后文“and then they can help you get more information about it.”中的“they”指代前面提到的人。选项B“你可以和做这份职业的人谈谈，”符合语境，“the people who do this job”对应后文的“they”，逻辑通顺，不仅是对前文的补充建议，而且引出后文顺承的结果。 【45题详解】 前文“Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the career in the future”提到也许这些职业规划建议不能解决未来择业的所有难题。选项C“但它可以让你更容易地做到那一点。”符合语境，but表转折，承接前文虽然建议不能解决所有问题，但是它可以让你在择业这件事变得更容易。 V. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文。 good importance happy with share sweep give chore others make Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and ____46____. Living together ____47____ family members makes home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely ____48____ to keep our home clean. A clean home ____49____ us a healthy living condition. We should ____50____ the housework with family members. For example, some would like to ____51____ the floors, while ____52____ can focus on cleaning the windows. Doing housework together also gives us a sense of responsibility (责任感). When we see the fruits of our joint (共同的) efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take turns doing different ____53____, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By ____54____ home a clean and happy place, we enhance our family bond and enjoy a ____55____ life. 【答案】46. happiness 47. with 48. important 49. gives 50. share 51. sweep 52. others 53. chores 54. making 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家是充满温暖与幸福的地方，家庭成员一起分担家务能够营造良好的居家环境，还可以增进家人之间的情感。 【46题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一栋建筑，更是一个充满温暖与幸福的空间。根据and前面的名词warmth可知，此处需要名词和warmth并列。根据备选词可知，此处用happiness（happy的名词形式）来表示“幸福”，因此填happiness。 【47题详解】 句意：和家人同住，让家变成充满生机与爱的环境。根据句子语境可知，此处表达“和……一起”。根据备选词可知，此处用with来表示“和……一起”，因此填with。 【48题详解】 句意：保持家里整洁是极其重要的。根据固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.可知，此处需要形容词。根据备选词可知，此处用important（importance的形容词形式）来表示“重要的”，因此填important。 【49题详解】 句意：一个干净的家给我们提供健康的居住环境。主语A clean home是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。根据备选词可知，此处用gives（give的三单形式）来表示“给予”，因此填gives。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该和家庭成员分担家务。情态动词should后面接动词原形。根据备选词可知，此处用share来表示“分享，分担”，因此填share。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，有些人喜欢扫地，而另一些人负责擦窗户。固定搭配sweep the floors表示扫地，would like to后面接动词原形。根据备选词可知，此处用sweep来表示“打扫”，因此填sweep。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，有些人喜欢扫地，而另一些人负责擦窗户。根据前文some可知，此处固定搭配some…others…表示“一些……另一些……”。根据备选词可知，此处用others来表示“其他人”，因此填others。 【53题详解】 句意：我们可以轮流做不同的家务，比如洗衣服或者整理房间。different后面接可数名词复数。根据备选词可知，此处用chores（chore的复数形式）来表示“家务”，因此填chores。 【54题详解】 句意：通过把家打造为干净又快乐的地方，我们增进家庭纽带，享受更好的生活。介词by后面需要动名词。根据备选词可知，此处用making（make的动名词形式）来表示“使，让”，因此填making。 【55题详解】 句意：通过把家打造为干净又快乐的地方，我们增进家庭纽带，享受更好的生活。结合语境，此处暗含对比，需要形容词比较级。根据备选词可知，此处用better（good的比较级）来表示“更好的”，因此填better。 VI. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). 56. Some students think doing housework is ________. (仅填1词) 57. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Description Learn to do small things Learn to do small tasks, such as washing the dishes, sweeping the floor or ________________. This shows you are becoming responsible. (不超过5词) Divide housework among the family It’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. Dividing housework among the family members ________________ (不超过5词) Make it fun Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. It can also give you ________________ (不超过5词) 58. What do you think of doing housework? Why? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. boring 57. ①. making the bed ②. will make everyone’s job easier ③. a feeling of satisfaction 58. I think doing housework is helpful. It can make me more responsible and make my parents happy. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让家务劳动变得不那么枯燥的三种方法：做小事、家人分工做家务、赋予家务趣味性，引导学生正确看待家务劳动。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知,一些学生觉得做家务这件事很无聊，题干要求只填1词，故填boring。 【57题详解】 第一空：根据第二段“For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”，表格举例部分为washing the dishes, sweeping the floor，为动名词形式，or连接并列成分形式需要保持一致，故填making the bed。第二空：根据第三段“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，分摊家务会让每个人的活儿轻松很多。题干要求不超过5个词，提炼核心信息，故填will make everyone’s job easier。第三空：根据最后一段“If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知，做饭也会给你一种满足感。直接提取原文短语，题干要求不超过5个词，故填a feeling of satisfaction。 【58题详解】 本题为主观开放题，需要表达自己对家务的看法并说明理由，答题不超过20词，语法正确、语句通顺，言之有理即可。示例：I think doing housework is helpful. It can make me more responsible and make my parents happy. VII. 书面表达（共15分） 59. “十一”假期已过，我校英语报刊正向全校师生征集来稿，主题为“My National Day Holiday”。 假如你是Linda，请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文。 A trip When and where did you go? How did you go there? Who did you go with? / How long did you stay there? What things did you do together? What have you learned about? Your feelings... 要求： 1. 必须包括以上全部内容并适当发挥，文章完整流畅； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 字迹工整；词数80左右； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Linda. Today, I’d like to share my unforgettable trip with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Linda. Today, I’d like to share my unforgettable trip with you. During the National Day holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by high-speed train, and we stayed there for four days. On the first day, we visited the Palace Museum and took a lot of photos. The next day, we climbed the Great Wall. It was tiring, but we felt very proud. We also enjoyed some delicious local food. From this trip, I have learned a lot about Chinese history. I really enjoyed myself, and I hope I can visit Beijing again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍国庆假期经历，包括①出行时间与地点；②出行方式；③同行人员与停留时长；④游玩活动；⑤旅行收获；⑥个人感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：要点齐全；不能出现真实姓名、校名；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开场白，引出分享旅行的话题（已给出） 主体段：介绍出行时间、地点、同行人员、交通方式、停留时长，以及游玩的各项活动 结尾段：表达旅行的收获及感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 时间：during the National Day holiday/on National Day/during the seven-day holiday等 地点：go to Beijing/take a trip to Chengdu/travel to Xi’an/visit Hangzhou/go to Shanghai/travel to Guilin等 出行方式：by high-speed train/ take the high-speed train/take a fast train to the city/travel by railway/by car等 同行人员：with my parents/with my best friend/with my grandparents/with my sister/with my whole family/with my classmates等 停留时长：stay there for four days/spend five days there/a two-day trip/stay there for a week/spend four wonderful days there等 要点二：游玩活动 活动：visit the Palace Museum/take a lot of photos/climb the Great Wall/enjoy delicious local food/visit pandas/enjoy beautiful views/visit the Terracotta Army/go boating/taste famous snacks等 要点三：旅行收获和感受 收获：learn a lot about Chinese history/learn about different local cultures/know the beauty of our country/learn to get on well with family/learn new things about nature/know more about Chinese cities等 感受：enjoy myself/an amazing trip/an unforgettable trip/feel relaxed and happy/tiring but great等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $