精品解析：湖北襄阳市襄州区两校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月学情自测英语试卷

八年级英语学情自测 考试时间：110分钟 分值：110分 一、单选题：本大题共10小题, 共10分。 1. —Jim won the first prize. —I can imagine how ________ he was. A. lively B. popular C. disappointed D. excited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆获得了一等奖。——我可以想象他是多么兴奋。 lively活泼的；popular受欢迎的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据“win the first prize”可知，赢得一等奖应该是兴奋的，故用excited。 2. —23rd April is the World Reading Day. —Yes, it ________ people to develop the habit of reading. A. causes B. orders C. reminds D. teaches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——4月23日是世界读书日。——是的，它提醒人们养成阅读的习惯。 causes导致；orders命令；reminds提醒；teaches教。根据“World Reading Day”可知，世界读书日的设立旨在提醒人们养成阅读的习惯，reminds符合语境。 3. John’s village changed a lot after he left three years ago, so he can’t find his home ________. A. quietly B. hardly C. easily D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰的村庄在他三年前离开后发生了很大变化，所以他不能容易地找到他的家。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地。根据“John’s village changed a lot”可知，村庄变化很大，导致找家困难，已经有can’t表示否定含义，应填easily。 4. —Rachel, you’d better make a ________ for your lucky money. Spend it wisely. —Sure, I will. A. wish B. budget C. promise D. mistake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Rachel，你最好为你的压岁钱做一个预算。明智地花费它。——当然，我会的。 wish愿望；budget预算；promise承诺；mistake错误。根据“Spend it wisely.”可知要明智地花钱，推测出前句建议为压岁钱做一个预算，固定搭配make a budget意为“做预算”。 5. —Judy, when you are in a ________ place, you’d better do as the locals (当地人) do. —That’s for sure. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. A. powerful B. fantastic C. similar D. strange 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方时，你最好像当地人那样做。——那是肯定的。入乡随俗。 powerful强大的；fantastic极好的；similar相似的；strange陌生的。根据答语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”及建议“do as the locals do”可知，此处指身处陌生的地方要入乡随俗，strange符合语境。 6. —I bought a computer for my brother as his 14th birthday gift. —Really? When and where ________ you ________ it? A. do; buy B. did; buy C. are; buying D. will; buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我给我弟弟买了一台电脑作为他14岁的生日礼物。——真的吗？你什么时候在哪里买了它？ 根据上句“I bought a computer”可知，动作发生在过去，问句也应用一般过去时，特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”，故用did; buy。 7. That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’d like to ________? A. take B. hold C. add D. think 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要说的就是这些，你想补充什么吗？ take拿；hold握住；add补充；think认为。根据“That’s all I have to say.”可知说话人已经说完，询问对方是否有内容要补充，add符合语境。 8. —What’s your ________ for this weekend? —I’m going to visit my grandparents. A. sort B. plan C. meal D. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我打算去看望我的祖父母。 sort种类；plan计划；meal餐饭；hobby爱好。根据答语“I’m going to visit my grandparents.”可知是在陈述周末的安排，推测出问句询问的是计划。 9. —Why did Linda give you a call? —To ________ me to the flower exhibition with her. A. invite B. forget C. guide D. leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—琳达为什么给你打电话？—为了邀请我和她一起去花展。 invite邀请；forget忘记；guide引导；leave离开。根据“To…me to the flower exhibition with her.”可知打电话的目的是邀请一起去花展，invite sb. to sp. 表示邀请某人去某地，符合语境。 10. —Dad, please have a look at the poor tortoise! Is it ________? —Oh, it’s OK. It is winter now. The tortoise always sleeps during the cold season. A. fresh B. forgetful C. careful D. dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，请看看这只可怜的乌龟！它死了吗？——哦，它没事。现在是冬季，乌龟在寒冷的季节总是睡觉。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；forgetful健忘的；careful仔细的；dead死的。根据“The tortoise always sleeps during the cold season.”可知，乌龟冬眠时的状态是一动不动的，看起来像死亡的状态。dead表示“死的”，符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题, 共15分。 Last year, Nick’s grandma died, so Nick’s grandpa lived with Nick’s family. One day, Nick’s mum decided to ____11____ the house. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has to go. We’ll ____12____ Grandpa a new one.” But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa ____13____ them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mum had to say, “OK, Dad. We will talk about it tonight ____14____ James gets home.” James, Nick’s dad, was still ____15____ at work. “Grandpa, why don’t you let us ____16____ the sofa?” Nick asked at supper. “Grandpa ____17____, “I sat on this sofa with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. It was so long ago, but when I sit on this sofa and close my eyes, she ____18____ to be near.” “It’s surprising!” Nick thought. “How can Grandpa remember ____19____ from the past? These days he forgets almost ____20____.” Grandpa smiled at Nick, “The night your ____21____ was born (出生), I sat on this sofa. How ____22____ I was at that time! Many years later, I sat on this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ____23____. I was lost after she left, but the sofa gave ____24____ the comfort (安慰).” “I do see now, ”Nick looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a ____25____.” “Yes,” Grandpa added. “We’ve got through a lot together.” 11. A. build B. clean C. make D. wash 12. A. paint B. share C. buy D. plant 13. A. chose B. caught C. invited D. stopped 14. A. because B. when C. before D. although 15. A. busy B. poor C. careful D. ready 16. A. hang up B. go away C. take away D. pack up 17. A. agreed B. advised C. questioned D. answered 18. A. tastes B. seems C. sounds D. feels 19. A. decisions B. stories C. things D. activities 20. A. everything B. something C. anybody D. nobody 21. A. brother B. father C. cousin D. sister 22. A. quiet B. friendly C. afraid D. happy 23. A. sad B. hungry C. sick D. angry 24. A. me B. him C. her D. you 25. A. kid B. friend C. thing D. machine 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，尼克妈妈想清理房子换掉爷爷的旧沙发，爷爷阻止并讲述了沙发承载的回忆，尼克最终理解了沙发对爷爷的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，尼克的妈妈决定打扫房子。 decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，结合后文收拾旧沙发，clean“打扫” 符合语境。build“建造”、make“制作”、wash“洗”，语义均不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：我们将给爷爷买一个新的。 旧沙发要扔掉，自然是要买新的沙发，故选buy。paint“刷漆”、share“分享”、plant“种植”，逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：就在他们准备搬沙发的时候，爷爷拦住了他们，大声喊道：“你们不能拿走我的沙发！” 根据后文“不能拿走我的沙发”可知，爷爷阻止了他们的动作，故选stopped。chose“选择”、caught“抓住”、invited“邀请”，语义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我们等詹姆斯回家的时候再商量这件事。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选when。because表原因、before“在……之前”、although“虽然”，逻辑不对。 【15题详解】 句意：尼克的爸爸詹姆斯此时还在上班，很忙。 根据前文还没回家可知，他正在忙工作，故选busy。poor“贫穷的”、careful“仔细的”、ready“准备好的”，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：晚饭时，尼克问道：“爷爷，您为什么不让我们拿走这个沙发呢？” A 挂起；B 走开；C 拿走；D 打包。对应前文妈妈想扔掉沙发的行为，take away意为拿走。hang up“挂断电话”、go away“（人）走开”、pack up“打包收拾”，语义不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：爷爷回答：“当年我向你奶奶求婚时，就和她一起坐在这张沙发上。” 针对Nick的提问，爷爷进行了解释回答，故选answered。agree“同意”、advise“建议”、question“提问”，动作方向相反。 【18题详解】 句意：那是很久以前的事了，但当我坐在沙发上闭上眼睛，就感觉她就在身边。 seem to be为固定搭配，意为“似乎是”。feel“感觉”后通常不接to be；tastes“尝起来”、sounds“听起来”，感官含义不对。 【19题详解】 句意：爷爷怎么能记得过去的事情？ 此处泛指过去的记忆内容，things最贴切。decisions“决定”、stories“故事”、activities“活动”，范围均片面。 【20题详解】 句意：这些天他几乎忘记所有事。 与前文记得清楚形成对比，forget almost everything意为“几乎忘记一切”，故选everything。something“某些事”、anybody“任何人”、nobody“没人”，语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：在你爸爸出生的那晚，我就坐在这张沙发上。 爷爷对Nick说话，出生的孩子是Nick的爸爸James，故选father。brother“兄弟”、cousin“堂兄”、sister“姐妹”，人物逻辑不对。 【22题详解】 句意：那时我是多么高兴！ 孩子出生通常是令人高兴的事情，故选happy。quiet“安静的”、friendly“友好的”、afraid“害怕的”，不符合当时的心情。 【23题详解】 句意：许多年之后，医生告诉我你奶奶生病时，我也坐在这张沙发上。 医生告知健康状况，且后文提到奶奶去世，故是生病，故选sick。sad“伤心的”、hungry“饥饿的”、angry“生气的”，不符合医生传达的信息。 【24题详解】 句意：她离开后我一度很消沉，但这张沙发给了我安慰。 爷爷第一人称叙述自己的感受，应用me。him“他”、her“她”、you“你”，人称均不对。 【25题详解】 句意：它更像是一个朋友。 根据后文“我们一起经历了很多”，将沙发拟人化为朋友，故选friend。kid“小孩”语义不符；thing“物品”：和old sofa重复；machine“机器”，不符合情感。 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题, 共30分。 A Auspicious (吉祥的) Horses for 2026 Spring Festival China has introduced a set of auspicious horses as the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year”. The design comes from a famous ancient Chinese bronze horse and Tang Dynasty art styles (风格). This cultural symbol helps spread Chinese culture to the world. It appears on public transport and as gifts. For Chinese in other countries, it brings joy and connects them to home during the Spring Festival. Dolphin Mascots Shine at National Games The mascots for the 15th National Games, Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong, become big stars. The idea comes from Chinese white dolphins. People love them for their lively hip-hop dances and funny moves at the games. Interestingly, people also call them “great bay chickens” (大湾鸡) because of their cute look and lucky meaning in Cantonese. They perfectly connect sports, culture, and fun. ______________________________________ The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the USA has a beaver (海狸) named “Tim” as its mascot. The beaver is famous for its skill in building and hard work. These qualities match MIT’s spirit of science, engineering, and creative problem-solving. You can see “Tim” on student clothes and at sports games, encouraging everyone to be persistent (坚持不懈) and build a better future. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY. B. TRAVEL. C. CULTURE. D. SCIENCE. 27. What are the auspicious horses mainly for? A. Spring Festival celebration. B. Art design competition. C. Public transport. D. Festival gifts. 28. What makes people love the dolphin mascots? A. Their cute look. B. Lucky meaning in Cantonese. C. Being big stars. D. Their funny dances and moves. 29. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. Welcome you to MIT B. Hardworking Tim an MIT C. The Spirit of Science D. MIT’s Choice 30. What does the news above focus on? A. Celebrations. B. Mascots. C. Animals. D. Sports. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个不同的吉祥物：2026年“欢乐春节”的吉祥马、第十五届全运会的海豚吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”、美国麻省理工学院的海狸吉祥物“蒂姆”，分别说明了各吉祥物的设计来源、承载的文化内涵与作用。 【26题详解】 三篇内容都介绍不同场合的吉祥物，承载传统文化、地域文化、校园文化，对应报纸CULTURE（文化）版面。 【27题详解】 第一段原文“China has introduced a set of auspicious horses as the mascot for the 2026 ‘Happy Chinese New Year’”.说明吉祥马是2026欢乐春节活动的官方吉祥物，主要用于春节庆祝活动；Public transport、Festival gifts只是它的出现载体，并非主要用途。 【28题详解】 第二篇原文“People love them for their lively hip-hop dances and funny moves at the games.”直接点明人们喜爱海豚吉祥物的原因是活泼的街舞和有趣的动作；cute look、luck meaning in Cantonese 是外号由来，不是喜爱的核心原因。 【29题详解】 第三篇核心：介绍 MIT 吉祥物海狸 Tim，以及选择海狸的原因——勤劳、擅长建造，契合学校科研创新精神。标题需要点明主体MIT和吉祥物Tim，最佳标题为：Hardworking Tim in MIT。 【30题详解】 三篇新闻依次讲春节马吉祥物、全运会海豚吉祥物、MIT海狸吉祥物，全篇核心主题都是各类活动/机构的吉祥物。 B Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行)? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Wang Huan is one of them. Wang, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering (发现) more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I used to think of such holidays as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Wang. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines (路线) and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring famous places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter.” Wang said. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a travel story. C. By giving some advice. D. By sharing a piece of news. 32. What do we know about Wang? A. She doesn’t like travelling at all. B. Her ideas about travelling never change. C. She used to be busy and tired during holidays. D. She thinks spending time with her family is boring. 33. What does the underlined word delightful in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Smart. B. Wonderful. C. Careful. D. Safe. 34. Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A. To meet more friends. B. To feel the busy city life. C. To think of new travel ideas. D. To relax and find peace of mind. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Advice on Exploring Famous Places B. Feelings about Spending Time with Family C. A Change of Travel Focus: from cities to hotels D. A New Way of Travel: from rushing to relaxing 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“躺平旅行”这一新型度假方式，以王欢为例，阐述了人们选择这种旅行方式的原因以及对旅行的新感悟。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头“Do you know about ‘lying-flat’ travel (躺平旅行)?”引出关于“躺平旅行”的话题。所以作者是通过提出一个问题来开启文章的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, she and her family were...That always made them tired.”可知，过去王欢和家人在假期总是很忙碌，而且很累。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,”可知，能放松，不用担心人多或长队，和家人在酒店相聚能让假期很美好，所以“delightful”意思是“美好的”，和“wonderful”意思相近。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More people are choosing...find inner (内心的) peace.”可知，人们选择“躺平旅行”是为了放松并找到内心的平静。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter.” 可知，通过对比王欢过去“奔波式”旅行和现在“放松式”旅行的变化，介绍了“躺平旅行”这一新型旅行方式的核心——从匆忙奔波转向放松享受。故选D。 C As is known to all, chores (家务) are very important for children. Children can not only learn some skills, but they can also get a feeling of happiness. In fact, helping out around the house is a common thing in the world. According to a study, children who often do chores will have more chances to be successful. Let’s find more information in the following chart. How many hours do kids do chores at home every day? Luckily, our country realized the importance of labor education (劳动教育). People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids of different ages. Chores By Age Kids 5 to 6 years old Kids 7 to 9 years old Kids 12 years old and up ☆Make the bed properly ☆Put their own things back ☆Learn to sort things ☆Do the dishes ☆Clean their rooms ☆Get things ready for school ☆Deep clean their rooms ☆Shop for the festivals ☆Make plans for the family trip To help children grow up well, we cannot forget the importance of labor. Just as a saying goes, “A tidy house, a tidy mind.” Let’s start to take action now! 36. According to the first chart, kids from ________ spend the longest time doing chores every day. A. Japan B. Korea C. America D. England 37. Tim, an eight-year-old boy, should learn to ________ according to the second chart. A. B. C. D. 38. The kids aged ________ can shop for festivals according to the second chart. A. 6 B. 8 C. 9 D. 15 39. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. doing chores can help kids study better B. it’s only the parents’ duty to do chores at home C. kids at different ages can do different kinds of chores D. it takes the kids in China around 0.4 hours to do chores every day 40. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕儿童做家务的主题展开，先说明做家务对孩子成长的益处，再通过图表展示不同国家儿童每日做家务的时长，接着介绍我国按年龄划分的儿童家务清单，最后倡导重视劳动教育。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题为“How many hours do kids do chores at home every day?”的图表中“America 1.2”的内容，可知美国孩子每日做家务的时长为1.2小时，是所有国家中最长的。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chores By Age”表格中“Kids 7 to 9 years old”对应的“Do the dishes”内容，8岁的Tim属于7—9岁年龄段，应该学习洗碗，与选项B的图片内容匹配。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chores By Age”表格中“Kids 12 years old and up”对应的“Shop for the festivals”内容，可知12岁及以上的孩子可以为节日购物，15岁符合该年龄要求。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids of different ages.”及对应表格内容，可知不同年龄的孩子可以做不同种类的家务。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕儿童做家务、劳动教育展开，结合研究数据进行科普介绍的内容特点，可知我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。 四.七选五。（本题10分） Some students don’t like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are. Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. If you want to pay them back, ___41___ Here are some things you can help with. Always clean your room. In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy. ___42___ Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away. Help out around the house. Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, ___43___ Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the chores. Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal. ___44___ Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It’s a good idea to help them to look after it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. So you should make sure to feed it on time. ___45___ If possible, take the pet for a walk sometimes. The pet is part of your family, so spend some time playing with it. A. Spend more time together. B. Take care of the pet in your family. C. Pick up books and toys in your room too. D. More chores on weekends can be helpful. E. And remember to clean the pet’s room often. F. try to help out with the chores around the house. G. do the dishes and then make sure to put them away. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. G 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助父母做家务的建议，包括整理自己的房间、帮忙做家务、照顾宠物等。 【41题详解】 根据“If you want to pay them back ... Here are some things you can help.”可知，此处应是提出报答父母的具体方式，即帮忙做家务。F选项“尽量帮忙做家务”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy.”以及“Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away.”可知，此处应是关于整理房间的内容。C选项“捡起房间里的书和玩具。”引出下文。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“After the meal”可知，此处应是饭后需要做的家务。G选项“洗碗，然后确保放好”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat.”可知，此处应引入照顾宠物的主题。B选项“照顾家里的宠物。”引出下文关于照顾宠物的具体做法。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“So you should make sure to feed it on time.”可知，此处应是照顾宠物的具体做法。E选项“记得经常打扫宠物的房间。”与上文衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。 五.短文填词：本大题共1小题, 共10分。 Last Dragon Boat Festival, Sarah made a journey back to her hometown. When she ____46____ (arrive) home, she saw her familiar old house and felt a rush of warmth. Sarah’s mum was cooking freshly-made zongzi in the kitchen. “Could I help you, Mum?” Sarah asked. Her mum smiled and said, “Sure, dear. You can clean up the living room. Oh, please be ____47____ (care) with the plates on the table.” Sarah ____48____ (nod) and got to work. After that, Sarah sat on the sofa(沙发) and told ____49____ (joke) to make her grandparents laugh. Just then, her dad came back from the field and asked, “Sarah, there ____50____ (be) some rubbish in the yard. Could you please help me ____51____ (sweep) the yard?” “No problem, Dad! I’m coming now!” Sarah was excited ____52____ (see) her dad back and ran to the yard ____53____ (quick). Soon it was dinner time. During the dinner, they sat around the table, ____54____ (enjoy) the delicious zongzi on their plates. Sarah’s mum said to her, “Wherever you ____55____ (go), home is always here for you. Welcome home again, dear!” 【答案】46. arrived 47. careful 48. nodded 49. jokes 50. is 51. sweep##to sweep 52. to see 53. quickly 54. enjoying 55. go 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上个端午节，Sarah回到家乡，在家帮忙做家务、陪伴家人，一家人共进晚餐，妈妈告诉她无论走到哪里，家永远都在的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：当她到家时，看见了熟悉的老房子，一股暖意涌上心头。时间标志Last Dragon Boat Festival（上个端午节），全文一般过去时，arrive变过去式arrived。 【47题详解】 句意：哦，桌上的盘子，请小心一点。be动词后面接形容词；care变成形容词careful，意为“小心的”。 【48题详解】 句意：萨拉点了点头，开始干活。and连接并列谓语，后面got是过去式，nod也要变过去式nodded。 【49题详解】 句意：在那之后，萨拉坐在沙发上讲笑话逗爷爷奶奶开心。固定短语tell jokes，意为“讲笑话”。故填jokes。 【50题详解】 句意：就在这时，爸爸从田里回来了，问道：“萨拉，院子里有些垃圾。”there be句型，rubbish（垃圾）是不可数名词，双引号直接引语内，描述说话当时的客观存在，时态应用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以帮我打扫院子吗？固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略。故填sweep/ to sweep。 【52题详解】 句意：见到爸爸回来萨拉很激动，快速跑到院子里。固定句型：be+形容词+to do sth. 意为“做某事感到……”，故填to see。 【53题详解】 句意：见到爸爸回来萨拉很激动，快速跑到院子里。修饰动词ran要用副词；形容词quick变为副词quickly，意为“快速地”。 【54题详解】 句意：晚餐时，他们围坐在桌边，享用盘中美味的粽子。现在分词作伴随状语：主语“they”主动发出“enjoy”这个动作，表示“一边坐着，一边享用粽子”。故填enjoying。 【55题详解】 句意：萨拉的妈妈对她说：“无论你去往何方，家永远在这里等你。”wherever引导让步状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语是you，动词用原形go。 五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共5小题, 共10分。 My partner Chris and I went traveling around the world for a year, and in the end, we visited the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林). We spent ten days exploring the world’s largest rainforest. On the first tour, we set off from a small town to go through the forest’s wetlands (湿地). We met a group of six visitors in the town. Together with them, we made our way in a small boat, dreaming of seeing the anaconda—a kind of big snake! Our second tour led us deeper into the rainforest by boat, jeep and on foot. Both of our guides had lived in the Amazon Rainforest since they were born and they knew clearly about the rainforest. As we slept in a small wooden house with water around, crocodiles (鳄鱼) would swim around us. There weren’t any walking paths deep in the forest, so we were glad to have guides leading us! We also got a chance to visit a tribe (部落). It was surprising how the local (当地的) people lived off the land. We saw them make traditional baskets for carrying fruit and met the children from a local school. So much wildlife! The Amazon Rainforest is full of different animals. We also went fishing for the piranha, the Amazon’s terrible sharp-toothed fish! Exploring the World’s Largest Rainforest Tour One Tour Two Place From a ____56____ to the forest In the deeper forest Transportation By boat By boat, jeep and ____57____ Travelling with A group of six visitors Two guides Hope/Experiences Dreamed of ____58____ Slept in a wooden house with crocodiles swimming around Visited a tribe and learned about the life of the local people ____59____ Where did you travel with your family? How was the travel? ________________________60________________________ 【答案】56. small town 57. on foot 58. seeing the anaconda 59. Went fishing 60. I traveled to Sanya with my family. It was wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同伴在亚马逊雨林的一些见闻。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“On the first tour, we set off from a small town to go through the forest’s wetlands (湿地).”可知，在第一次旅行中，作者和同伴是从一个小镇出发，穿过森林的湿地，第一空填small town。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“Our second tour led us deeper into the rainforest by boat, jeep and on foot.”可知，第二次旅行，作者通过乘船、坐吉普车和步行深入雨林，第二空填on foot。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“we made our way in a small boat, dreaming of seeing the anaconda—a kind of big snake”可知，作者他们希望能看到森蚺，第三空填seeing the anaconda。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“We also went fishing for the piranha, the Amazon’s terrible sharp-toothed fish!”可知，作者他们还钓鱼了，第四空填Went fishing，首字母大写。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合实际谈谈你和家人曾去哪里旅行以及旅行怎么样，言之有理即可。 六、完成句子：本大题共5小题, 共10分。 61. 她喜欢读书，经常从图书馆借书。 She likes reading and often ________ books ________ the library. 【答案】 ①. borrows ②. from 【解析】 【详解】前一空：原句中“借书”是关键词，borrow表示借，主语为三单，一般现在时动词变三单形式borrows。 后一空：原句中“从”是关键词，表示“从……”的介词是from。 62. 每天有成千上万的游客到成都看大熊猫。 ________ ________ visitors come to Chengdu to see pandas every day. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万的”是关键词，表示“成千上万的”英文是thousands of，表示概数的时候，需要使用复数，并在其后加of，后接可数名词复数visitors，thousands位于句首，首字母大写。 63. 你们在那里买了什么特别的东西吗? Did you buy ________ ________ there? 【答案】 ①. anything ②. special 【解析】 【详解】原句中“什么特别的东西”是关键词，疑问句中不定代词用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故填anything；special。 64. 回到家后我感觉像一只小鸟。 After I got home, I ________ ________ a little bird. 【答案】 ①. felt ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原文中“感觉像”是关键词。根据中英文对照，feel like表达为“感觉像”，由got可知句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt；like。 65. 当我们到达露营地时，美丽的景色使我们惊叹不已。 When we arrived at the campsite, the beautiful scenery ______________ our breath _____________. 【答案】 ①. took ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“使……惊叹不已”，使用短语“take one’s breath away”；由前半句“arrived”可知句子是一般过去时，所以take要用过去式took。故填took；away。 七.书面表达：本大题共1小题, 共15分。 66. 读万卷书, 行万里路。我们不仅要读书学习, 也要在实践中体验和成长。Peter去上海观看了昆曲表演和汉服秀, 品尝了上海的美食……这些都增长了他的见识, 也拓展了他的视野。你是否也有类似的假期旅行经历呢? 假如你是李丽, 请你根据下列写作要点, 写一篇演讲稿在班上分享。 写作要点 参考词汇 (1)When and where did you go on vacation? university大学 (2)What was the weather like there? (3)What did you do? (4)How did you feel? 要求：(1)演讲稿应包括所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥；(2)演讲稿中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；(3)词数80—100, 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Li. I am happy to make a speech in front of you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I learn a lot from travelling. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Li. I am happy to make a speech in front of you! Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather was sunny and hot. We visited the Great Wall and took many beautiful photos together. We also went to a famous university with old buildings. It was big and clean. Besides, we tasted the famous Beijing Duck. It was truly delicious. Although I felt a little tired, I was still very happy. I learned much about Chinese history and culture from amazing sights. It was such a meaningful trip that I will never forget it forever. I think I learn a lot from travelling. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                                         [第一步：审题立意]                                      确定文体：应用文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：围绕旅行介绍和评价这两个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：演讲稿中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；词数80—100, 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局]                                                   三段式结构：         开头段：讲稿固定开头打招呼，自我介绍并提出要分享自己的经历； 主体段：详细介绍旅行的过程； 结尾段：表达看法，结束表示感谢聆听。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行介绍 时间、地点和人物：Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents./ My parents and I went to Beijing last summer vacation./ I travelled to Beijing with my parents last summer vacation.等 天气情况：The weather was sunny and hot./ It was a sunny and hot day./ The weather was fine and hot.等 景点一：We visited the Great Wall and took many beautiful photos together./ We went to see the Great Wall and took lots of nice photos together./ We paid a visit to the Great Wall and took plenty of wonderful photos together.等 大学：We also went to a famous university with old buildings./ We also visited a well-known university with old buildings./ Besides, we went to a famous university which has old buildings.等 大学的概括：It was big and clean./ It was not only big but also clean./ It was a big and clean place.等 美食：Besides, we tasted the famous Beijing Duck. It was truly delicious./ What’s more, we had the famous Beijing Duck. It was so delicious./ Besides, we enjoyed the well-known Beijing Duck. It was really yummy.等 作者的心情：Although I felt a little tired, I was still very happy./ I felt a little tired, but I was still very happy./ Even though I felt a little tired, I remained very happy.等 要点二：评价 学习的知识：I learned much about Chinese history and culture from amazing sights./ I knew lots of things about Chinese history and culture through fantastic sights./ I got much knowledge of Chinese history and culture from amazing views.等 评价：It was such a meaningful trip that I will never forget it forever./ What a meaningful trip it was! I will keep it in my mind./ It was such a meaningful trip that I will remember it forever.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学情自测 考试时间：110分钟 分值：110分 一、单选题：本大题共10小题, 共10分。 1. —Jim won the first prize. —I can imagine how ________ he was. A. lively B. popular C. disappointed D. excited 2. —23rd April is the World Reading Day. —Yes, it ________ people to develop the habit of reading. A. causes B. orders C. reminds D. teaches 3. John’s village changed a lot after he left three years ago, so he can’t find his home ________. A. quietly B. hardly C. easily D. slowly 4. —Rachel, you’d better make a ________ for your lucky money. Spend it wisely. —Sure, I will. A. wish B. budget C. promise D. mistake 5. —Judy, when you are in a ________ place, you’d better do as the locals (当地人) do. —That’s for sure. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. A. powerful B. fantastic C. similar D. strange 6. —I bought a computer for my brother as his 14th birthday gift. —Really? When and where ________ you ________ it? A. do; buy B. did; buy C. are; buying D. will; buy 7. That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’d like to ________? A. take B. hold C. add D. think 8. —What’s your ________ for this weekend? —I’m going to visit my grandparents. A. sort B. plan C. meal D. hobby 9. —Why did Linda give you a call? —To ________ me to the flower exhibition with her. A. invite B. forget C. guide D. leave 10. —Dad, please have a look at the poor tortoise! Is it ________? —Oh, it’s OK. It is winter now. The tortoise always sleeps during the cold season. A. fresh B. forgetful C. careful D. dead 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题, 共15分。 Last year, Nick’s grandma died, so Nick’s grandpa lived with Nick’s family. One day, Nick’s mum decided to ____11____ the house. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has to go. We’ll ____12____ Grandpa a new one.” But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa ____13____ them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mum had to say, “OK, Dad. We will talk about it tonight ____14____ James gets home.” James, Nick’s dad, was still ____15____ at work. “Grandpa, why don’t you let us ____16____ the sofa?” Nick asked at supper. “Grandpa ____17____, “I sat on this sofa with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. It was so long ago, but when I sit on this sofa and close my eyes, she ____18____ to be near.” “It’s surprising!” Nick thought. “How can Grandpa remember ____19____ from the past? These days he forgets almost ____20____.” Grandpa smiled at Nick, “The night your ____21____ was born (出生), I sat on this sofa. How ____22____ I was at that time! Many years later, I sat on this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ____23____. I was lost after she left, but the sofa gave ____24____ the comfort (安慰).” “I do see now, ”Nick looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a ____25____.” “Yes,” Grandpa added. “We’ve got through a lot together.” 11. A. build B. clean C. make D. wash 12. A. paint B. share C. buy D. plant 13. A. chose B. caught C. invited D. stopped 14. A. because B. when C. before D. although 15. A. busy B. poor C. careful D. ready 16. A. hang up B. go away C. take away D. pack up 17. A. agreed B. advised C. questioned D. answered 18. A. tastes B. seems C. sounds D. feels 19. A. decisions B. stories C. things D. activities 20. A. everything B. something C. anybody D. nobody 21. A. brother B. father C. cousin D. sister 22. A. quiet B. friendly C. afraid D. happy 23. A. sad B. hungry C. sick D. angry 24. A. me B. him C. her D. you 25. A. kid B. friend C. thing D. machine 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题, 共30分。 A Auspicious (吉祥的) Horses for 2026 Spring Festival China has introduced a set of auspicious horses as the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year”. The design comes from a famous ancient Chinese bronze horse and Tang Dynasty art styles (风格). This cultural symbol helps spread Chinese culture to the world. It appears on public transport and as gifts. For Chinese in other countries, it brings joy and connects them to home during the Spring Festival. Dolphin Mascots Shine at National Games The mascots for the 15th National Games, Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong, become big stars. The idea comes from Chinese white dolphins. People love them for their lively hip-hop dances and funny moves at the games. Interestingly, people also call them “great bay chickens” (大湾鸡) because of their cute look and lucky meaning in Cantonese. They perfectly connect sports, culture, and fun. ______________________________________ The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the USA has a beaver (海狸) named “Tim” as its mascot. The beaver is famous for its skill in building and hard work. These qualities match MIT’s spirit of science, engineering, and creative problem-solving. You can see “Tim” on student clothes and at sports games, encouraging everyone to be persistent (坚持不懈) and build a better future. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY. B. TRAVEL. C. CULTURE. D. SCIENCE. 27. What are the auspicious horses mainly for? A. Spring Festival celebration. B. Art design competition. C. Public transport. D. Festival gifts. 28. What makes people love the dolphin mascots? A. Their cute look. B. Lucky meaning in Cantonese. C. Being big stars. D. Their funny dances and moves. 29. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. Welcome you to MIT B. Hardworking Tim an MIT C. The Spirit of Science D. MIT’s Choice 30. What does the news above focus on? A. Celebrations. B. Mascots. C. Animals. D. Sports. B Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行)? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Wang Huan is one of them. Wang, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering (发现) more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I used to think of such holidays as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Wang. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines (路线) and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring famous places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter.” Wang said. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a travel story. C. By giving some advice. D. By sharing a piece of news. 32. What do we know about Wang? A. She doesn’t like travelling at all. B. Her ideas about travelling never change. C. She used to be busy and tired during holidays. D. She thinks spending time with her family is boring. 33. What does the underlined word delightful in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Smart. B. Wonderful. C. Careful. D. Safe. 34. Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A. To meet more friends. B. To feel the busy city life. C. To think of new travel ideas. D. To relax and find peace of mind. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Advice on Exploring Famous Places B. Feelings about Spending Time with Family C. A Change of Travel Focus: from cities to hotels D. A New Way of Travel: from rushing to relaxing C As is known to all, chores (家务) are very important for children. Children can not only learn some skills, but they can also get a feeling of happiness. In fact, helping out around the house is a common thing in the world. According to a study, children who often do chores will have more chances to be successful. Let’s find more information in the following chart. How many hours do kids do chores at home every day? Luckily, our country realized the importance of labor education (劳动教育). People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids of different ages. Chores By Age Kids 5 to 6 years old Kids 7 to 9 years old Kids 12 years old and up ☆Make the bed properly ☆Put their own things back ☆Learn to sort things ☆Do the dishes ☆Clean their rooms ☆Get things ready for school ☆Deep clean their rooms ☆Shop for the festivals ☆Make plans for the family trip To help children grow up well, we cannot forget the importance of labor. Just as a saying goes, “A tidy house, a tidy mind.” Let’s start to take action now! 36. According to the first chart, kids from ________ spend the longest time doing chores every day. A. Japan B. Korea C. America D. England 37. Tim, an eight-year-old boy, should learn to ________ according to the second chart. A. B. C. D. 38. The kids aged ________ can shop for festivals according to the second chart. A. 6 B. 8 C. 9 D. 15 39. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. doing chores can help kids study better B. it’s only the parents’ duty to do chores at home C. kids at different ages can do different kinds of chores D. it takes the kids in China around 0.4 hours to do chores every day 40. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel guide. 四.七选五。（本题10分） Some students don’t like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are. Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. If you want to pay them back, ___41___ Here are some things you can help with. Always clean your room. In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy. ___42___ Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away. Help out around the house. Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, ___43___ Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the chores. Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal. ___44___ Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It’s a good idea to help them to look after it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. So you should make sure to feed it on time. ___45___ If possible, take the pet for a walk sometimes. The pet is part of your family, so spend some time playing with it. A. Spend more time together. B. Take care of the pet in your family. C. Pick up books and toys in your room too. D. More chores on weekends can be helpful. E. And remember to clean the pet’s room often. F. try to help out with the chores around the house. G. do the dishes and then make sure to put them away. 五.短文填词：本大题共1小题, 共10分。 Last Dragon Boat Festival, Sarah made a journey back to her hometown. When she ____46____ (arrive) home, she saw her familiar old house and felt a rush of warmth. Sarah’s mum was cooking freshly-made zongzi in the kitchen. “Could I help you, Mum?” Sarah asked. Her mum smiled and said, “Sure, dear. You can clean up the living room. Oh, please be ____47____ (care) with the plates on the table.” Sarah ____48____ (nod) and got to work. After that, Sarah sat on the sofa(沙发) and told ____49____ (joke) to make her grandparents laugh. Just then, her dad came back from the field and asked, “Sarah, there ____50____ (be) some rubbish in the yard. Could you please help me ____51____ (sweep) the yard?” “No problem, Dad! I’m coming now!” Sarah was excited ____52____ (see) her dad back and ran to the yard ____53____ (quick). Soon it was dinner time. During the dinner, they sat around the table, ____54____ (enjoy) the delicious zongzi on their plates. Sarah’s mum said to her, “Wherever you ____55____ (go), home is always here for you. Welcome home again, dear!” 五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共5小题, 共10分。 My partner Chris and I went traveling around the world for a year, and in the end, we visited the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林). We spent ten days exploring the world’s largest rainforest. On the first tour, we set off from a small town to go through the forest’s wetlands (湿地). We met a group of six visitors in the town. Together with them, we made our way in a small boat, dreaming of seeing the anaconda—a kind of big snake! Our second tour led us deeper into the rainforest by boat, jeep and on foot. Both of our guides had lived in the Amazon Rainforest since they were born and they knew clearly about the rainforest. As we slept in a small wooden house with water around, crocodiles (鳄鱼) would swim around us. There weren’t any walking paths deep in the forest, so we were glad to have guides leading us! We also got a chance to visit a tribe (部落). It was surprising how the local (当地的) people lived off the land. We saw them make traditional baskets for carrying fruit and met the children from a local school. So much wildlife! The Amazon Rainforest is full of different animals. We also went fishing for the piranha, the Amazon’s terrible sharp-toothed fish! Exploring the World’s Largest Rainforest Tour One Tour Two Place From a ____56____ to the forest In the deeper forest Transportation By boat By boat, jeep and ____57____ Travelling with A group of six visitors Two guides Hope/Experiences Dreamed of ____58____ Slept in a wooden house with crocodiles swimming around Visited a tribe and learned about the life of the local people ____59____ Where did you travel with your family? How was the travel? ________________________60________________________ 六、完成句子：本大题共5小题, 共10分。 61. 她喜欢读书，经常从图书馆借书。 She likes reading and often ________ books ________ the library. 62. 每天有成千上万的游客到成都看大熊猫。 ________ ________ visitors come to Chengdu to see pandas every day. 63. 你们在那里买了什么特别的东西吗? Did you buy ________ ________ there? 64. 回到家后我感觉像一只小鸟。 After I got home, I ________ ________ a little bird. 65. 当我们到达露营地时，美丽的景色使我们惊叹不已。 When we arrived at the campsite, the beautiful scenery ______________ our breath _____________. 七.书面表达：本大题共1小题, 共15分。 66. 读万卷书, 行万里路。我们不仅要读书学习, 也要在实践中体验和成长。Peter去上海观看了昆曲表演和汉服秀, 品尝了上海的美食……这些都增长了他的见识, 也拓展了他的视野。你是否也有类似的假期旅行经历呢? 假如你是李丽, 请你根据下列写作要点, 写一篇演讲稿在班上分享。 写作要点 参考词汇 (1)When and where did you go on vacation? university大学 (2)What was the weather like there? (3)What did you do? (4)How did you feel? 要求：(1)演讲稿应包括所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥；(2)演讲稿中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；(3)词数80—100, 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Li. I am happy to make a speech in front of you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I learn a lot from travelling. Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $