Unit 3 Great people 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六上英语 Unit 3 Great people 语法专项练习 练习一 写出下列动词的过去式（基础夯实） A 规则变化（直接+ed / 去e+d） 1. play ____________ 2. ask ____________ 3. help ____________ 4. want ____________ 5. watch ____________ 6. like ____________ 7. use ____________ 8. practise ____________ 9. study ____________ 10. try ____________ B 不规则变化 1. am/is ____________ 2. are ____________ 3. have ____________ 4. do ____________ 5. go ____________ 6. come ____________ 7. eat ____________ 8. give ____________ 9. know ____________ 10. make ____________ 11. read ____________ 12. say ____________ 13. take ____________ 14. teach ____________ 15. grow ____________ 16. see ____________ 17. get ____________ 18. find ____________ C 双写尾字母+ed 1. stop ____________ 2. plan ____________ 3. drop ____________ 4. shop ____________ 练习二 用所给词的适当形式填空（单句语法运用） 1. Yuan Longping ____________ (be) a great Chinese rice scientist. 2. He ____________ (be) born in 1930 in Beijing. 3. He liked ____________ (farm) at an early age. 4. When he ____________ (grow) up, he studied farming. 5. In 1964, he ____________ (begin) to work on hybrid rice. 6. It was very difficult, but he never ____________ (give) up. 7. He ____________ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973. 8. His dreams ____________ (come) true at last. 9. He ____________ (pass) away in 2021 in Changsha. 10. People ____________ (call) him the father of hybrid rice. 11. Cai Lun ____________ (live) in the Han Dynasty. 12. People often ____________ (write) on bamboo or silk at that time. 13. Cai Lun ____________ (want) to use cheap things to make paper. 14. He ____________ (keep) thinking and trying. Finally, he made good paper. 15. We can ____________ (learn) a lot from great people. 练习三 句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. Yuan Longping are a Chinese rice scientist. ____________ 改为 ____________ 2. He was borned in 1930 in Beijing. ____________ 改为 ____________ 3. In 1964, he begin to work on hybrid rice. ____________ 改为 ____________ 4. It was very difficult, but he gave up. ____________ 改为 ____________ 5. He develop hybrid rice in 1973. ____________ 改为 ____________ 6. People calls him the father of hybrid rice. ____________ 改为 ____________ 7. Cai Lun make cheap paper in the Han Dynasty. ____________ 改为 ____________ 8. Bamboo was heavy and silk are dear. ____________ 改为 ____________ 9. How did his dreams came true? ____________ 改为 ____________ 10. He teached people to read and write. ____________ 改为 ____________ 练习四 按要求改写句子（句型转换核心训练） 1. Yuan Longping was born in 1930.（对划线部分 in 1930 提问） ______________________________________________________________ 2. He was born in Beijing.（对划线部分 in Beijing 提问） ______________________________________________________________ 3. He began to work on hybrid rice in 1964.（对划线部分 in 1964 提问） ______________________________________________________________ 4. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in 1973.（对划线部分 Yuan Longping 提问） ______________________________________________________________ 5. He worked hard in the fields.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 6. People call him the father of hybrid rice.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________ 7. Cai Lun used cheap things to make paper.（对划线部分 cheap things 提问） ______________________________________________________________ 8. He never gave up.（改为同义句） ______________________________________________________________ 9. His dreams came true at last.（对划线部分 at last 提问） ______________________________________________________________ 10. He was a great scientist.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______________________________________________________________ 11. He did a lot of studies on rice.（对划线部分 a lot of studies 提问） ______________________________________________________________ 12. Yuan Longping liked farming at an early age.（对划线部分 liked farming 提问） ______________________________________________________________ 13. He passed away in 2021 in Changsha.（对划线部分 in Changsha 提问） ______________________________________________________________ 14. He read many books about farming.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 15. It was very difficult at first.（改为感叹句，用 How） ______________________________________________________________ 练习五 单项选择（语法辨析·易错点强化） ( ) 1. Yuan Longping ______ in 1930. A. is born B. was born C. born ( ) 2. He was born ______ Beijing. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. —______ was Yuan Longping? —He was a Chinese rice scientist. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 4. —______ did his dreams come true? —He worked hard and never gave up. A. What B. When C. How ( ) 5. In 1964, he ______ to work on hybrid rice. A. begin B. begins C. began ( ) 6. He ______ gave up when he met difficulties. A. always B. sometimes C. never ( ) 7. He ______ hybrid rice in 1973. A. develop B. develops C. developed ( ) 8. People ______ him the father of hybrid rice. A. call B. calls C. called ( ) 9. We should ______ the past tense to tell the story of a person’s life. A. use B. uses C. used ( ) 10. Yuan Longping ______ in 2021 in Changsha. A. passed away B. pass away C. passes away ( ) 11. His dream ______ at last. A. come true B. comes true C. came true ( ) 12. Cai Lun lived ______ the Han Dynasty. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 13. At that time, people often wrote ______ bamboo. A. in B. with C. on ( ) 14. Bamboo was heavy and silk was ______. A. cheap B. dear C. light ( ) 15. Cai Lun wanted to use ______ things to make paper. A. dear B. expensive C. cheap ( ) 16. It was very difficult ______ first, but he did not give up. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 17. He kept ______ and trying. Finally, he made good paper. A. think B. thinks C. thinking ( ) 18. —How was your trip to the museum? —It ______ great! A. is B. was C. were ( ) 19. He ______ a lot of books about science when he was young. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 20. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. He was borned in 1930. B. He begin to work on hybrid rice in 1964. C. Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子（汉译英语法输出） 1. 袁隆平是一位伟大的中国水稻科学家。 Yuan Longping was a great Chinese rice ____________. 2. 他于1930年出生在北京。 He ____________ ____________ in 1930 in Beijing. 3. 1964年，他开始致力于杂交水稻研究。 In 1964, he ____________ ____________ work on hybrid rice. 4. 这项工作很难，但他从不放弃。 It was difficult, but he never ____________ ____________. 5. 1973年，他研制出了杂交水稻。 He ____________ hybrid rice in 1973. 6. 人们称他为"杂交水稻之父"。 People ____________ him the father of hybrid rice. 7. 起初制造纸张很难。 It was difficult to make paper ____________ ____________. 8. 蔡伦是汉朝的一位伟大发明家。 Cai Lun was a great Chinese ____________ in the Han Dynasty. 9. 他的纸张帮助更多的人读书写字。 His paper ____________ more people read and write. 10. 我们可以从伟人身上学到很多。 We can learn a lot ____________ great people. 练习七 短文填空（语法运用·共2篇） Passage 1（基础篇·贴合教材·袁隆平） Yuan Longping was a great Chinese rice 1.____________ (science). He 2.____________ (be) born in 1930 in Beijing. He liked 3.____________ (farm) at an early age. When he 4.____________ (grow) up, he studied farming. In 1964, he 5.____________ (begin) to work on hybrid rice. It was very 6.____________ (difficulty), but he never gave 7.____________. He worked hard and always 8.____________ (stay) in the fields. He 9.____________ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973. Now hybrid rice 10.____________ (grow) in China and many other countries. People call him the father of hybrid rice. Passage 2（提升篇·居里夫人） Marie Curie was a great 1.____________ (science). She 2.____________ (be) born in Poland in 1867. When she 3.____________ (be) young, she liked reading very much and 4.____________ (study) hard at school. In 1891, she 5.____________ (go) to Paris to study science. There she 6.____________ (meet) Pierre Curie. They 7.____________ (marry) in 1895 and worked together. In 1903, she 8.____________ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband. Then she 9.____________ (win) the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again in 1911. She was the first woman 10.____________ (win) two Nobel Prizes. She is great 11.____________ she never stopped studying science. People all over the world will remember her 12.____________. 练习八 情景交际补全对话（语法+交际综合运用） 选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. Who do you want to write about? B. Who was Yuan Longping? C. When was he born? D. When did he begin to work on hybrid rice? E. How did his dreams come true? F. What can we learn from him? G. Where was he born? A: Hi, Wang Bing. Our teacher asks us to write about great people. 1.____________ B: I want to write about Yuan Longping. A: 2.____________ B: He was a great Chinese rice scientist. A: 3.____________ B: He began to work on hybrid rice in 1964. A: 4.____________ B: He worked hard and never gave up. A: You’re right. 5.____________ B: We should work hard and never give up. Everyone can be great. 参考答案 练习一 A: 1. played 2. asked 3. helped 4. wanted 5. watched 6. liked 7. used 8. practised 9. studied 10. tried B: 1. was 2. were 3. had 4. did 5. went 6. came 7. ate 8. gave 9. knew 10. made 11. read 12. said 13. took 14. taught 15. grew 16. saw 17. got 18. found C: 1. stopped 2. planned 3. dropped 4. shopped 练习二 1. was 2. was 3. farming 4. grew 5. began 6. gave 7. developed 8. came 9. passed 10. call 11. lived 12. wrote 13. wanted 14. kept 15. learn 练习三 1. are → was 2. borned → born 3. begin → began 4. gave → didn’t give 5. develop → developed 6. calls → call 7. make → made 8. are → was 9. came → come 10. teached → taught 练习四 1. When was Yuan Longping born? 2. Where was he born? 3. When did he begin to work on hybrid rice? 4. Who developed hybrid rice in 1973? 5. He didn’t work hard in the fields. 6. Do people call him the father of hybrid rice? 7. What did Cai Lun use to make paper? 8. He did not give up. 9. When did his dreams come true? 10. Was he a great scientist? Yes, he was. 11. What did he do on rice? 12. What did Yuan Longping like at an early age? 13. Where did he pass away in 2021? 14. He didn’t read many books about farming. 15. How difficult it was at first! 练习五 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 练习六 1. scientist 2. was born 3. began to 4. gave up 5. developed 6. call 7. at first 8. inventor 9. helped 10. from 练习七 Passage 1: 1. scientist 2. was 3. farming 4. grew 5. began 6. difficult 7. up 8. stayed 9. developed 10. is grown Passage 2: 1. scientist 2. was 3. was 4. studied 5. went 6. met 7. married 8. won 9. won 10. to win 11. because 12. forever 练习八 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. F（多余项：C、G） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $