精品解析：广东广州市西关广雅实验（大坦沙）2026学年第一学期九年级阶段性评估试卷（1）英语

2026学年第一学期九年级阶段性评估试卷（1） 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 12 页，四大题，满分 110 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Can you memorize 1,968 playing cards in just one hour without any mistakes? It sounds impossible, but in 2025, Naranzul Otgon-Ulaan, a teen girl from Mongolia, made it ____1____. In the same year, Naranzul beat nearly 290 athletes from 24 countries and areas to win the 34th World Memory Championships. She broke three world memory records for teenagers, such as memorizing playing cards in ____2____ hour. What’s more, she took the first place in many other events, including matching names with faces and memorizing numbers. As we all know, great success never comes easily. ____3____ she entered the stressful competition, Naranzul spent two months practising. Every day, she and her teammates devoted ten hours ____4____ memory training. On normal days without competitions, Naranzul still spends two to three hours daily on memory training. Unlike ____5____ memory learners, she chooses to practise in quiet places and avoids cramming (塞进) too much information into her brain at once. She also believes that regular exercise, enough sleep and a healthy diet ____6____ help her brain work more efficiently. Naranzul thinks that the human brain ____7____ little by little. She believes that if we keep ____8____ our brain daily, our ability to remember information knows no bounds (没有界限). “Training your memory is very helpful for studying and preparing for exams. Besides, memorizing foreign language words is quite ____9____ to memorizing names and faces,” Naranzul said. So next time you complain about having a poor memory, ____10____ of Naranzul. With proper training, your brain will surely bring you a big surprise! 1. A. happen B. to happen C. happening D. happened 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Before 4. A. on B. to C. in D. for 5. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 6. A. should B. must C. need D. can 7. A. trains B. trained C. is trained D. is training 8. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercised 9. A. similar B. more similar C. most similar D. the most similar 10. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒙古少女Naranzul获记忆锦标赛冠军的事迹，以及她通过刻苦训练提升记忆力的方法，鼓励大家训练大脑。 【1题详解】 句意：这听起来不可能，但在2025年，来自蒙古的少女Naranzul做到了！ 根据固定搭配“make it happen”可知，make为使役动词，后接省略to的动词原形作宾补。根据语境，表示成功做到某事，应用happen。to happen“去发生”，动词不定式；happening“正在发生”，现在分词；happened“发生了”，动词过去式，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：她打破了三项青少年记忆世界纪录，例如在一小时内记住扑克牌。 根据“hour”发音以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一小时”，应用an。a“一个”，用于辅音音素前；the“这个”，表特指；/不填，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：在她参加这场压力巨大的比赛之前，Naranzul花了两个月时间训练。 根据时间顺序，可知练习发生在比赛前，应用Before。If“如果”；Although“虽然”；Unless“除非”，均不符合先训练，再参赛的逻辑顺序。 【4题详解】 句意：每天，她和队友投入十个小时进行记忆训练。 根据固定搭配“devote...to...”可知，表示“投入时间做某事”，应用to。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；for“为了”，均不符合该固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：和其他记忆学习者不同，她选择在安静的地方练习。 根据后面接复数名词“learners”可知，应用形容词other。another“另一个”，后接可数名词单数；others“其他的”，相当于other+名词，后面不能再接名词；the others“其余的人”，特指剩下全部人，后面不接名词，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：她还相信，规律锻炼、充足睡眠和健康饮食能够帮助她的大脑更高效运转。 根据语境，表示客观可能性或能力，应用can，表示“能够”。should“应该”；must“必须”；need“需要”，语气过强或语义均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：Naranzul认为人类的大脑是一点点被训练出来的。 根据“brain”是“被训练”，需要使用被动语态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，应用is trained。trains“训练”，主动语态；trained训练了，动词过去式；is training“正在训练”，主动语态，现在进行时，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：她相信如果我们坚持每天锻炼大脑，我们记忆信息的能力将没有上限。 根据固定搭配“keep doing sth.”可知，keep后接动名词，表示持续做某事，应用exercising。exercise“锻炼”，动词原形；to exercise“去锻炼”，动词不定式；exercised“锻炼了”，动词过去式，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，记忆外语单词和记忆人脸姓名很相似。 固定短语：be similar to意为“与……相似”，quite只能修饰形容词原级，本句不存在比较对象，应用similar。more similar“更相似”，比较级；most similar“最相似”；the most similar“最相似的”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：所以下次当你抱怨自己记性差的时候，想一想Naranzul。 根据祈使句结构，句首使用动词原形表建议，应用think。to think“去想”，动词不定式；thinking“想”，现在分词；thought“想了”，动词过去式，均不符。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, the Yellow Emperor is a name that everybody knows. He’s remembered as a smart ruler in ancient China. His wife, Leizu, was also ____11____. At that time, people’s ____12____ were made of animal skins, which were not comfortable at all. What was worse, they were too heavy in summer. Leizu wanted to find a new ____13____ to make clothes. One day, Leizu was boiling water under a mulberry tree (桑树). She ____14____ that little worms (虫子) were eating the leaves of the tree. There were many small and strange white “fruits” on the tree. ____15____, one of them fell into the hot water by accident. When Leizu took the white “fruit” out, she found it was actually made of long and thin threads (线). It seemed that the hot water made the threads fall apart. Leizu touched the soft silk threads and ____16____ a good idea. “If these threads can be woven (编织), I’ll be able to make clothes with them. Perhaps I could invent a machine to weave them into cloth.” After trying many times, Leizu finally ____17____ such a machine. With it, she turned the silk threads into a piece of cloth that was soft and light. People had worn animal skins for a long time, but no one had ever seen such a new thing before. They were very ____18____ about it. “It feels soft and is so light.” “What a wonderful invention!” “Clothes made of it must be ____19____ and beautiful.” Later, Leizu taught other people how to make silk. Soon, they began to wear clothes made of it. That was how the secret of silk was discovered in China. Over time, it ____20____ to other parts of the world and quickly won the hearts of people everywhere. 11. A. friendly B. patient C. pretty D. wise 12. A. toys B. tools C. clothes D. bags 13. A. place B. style C. material D. form 14. A. discovered B. believed C. mentioned D. explained 15. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Naturally 16. A. dreamed of B. thought of C. looked for D. asked for 17. A. destroyed B. required C. bought D. invented 18. A. worried B. excited C. angry D. nervous 19. A. comfortable B. simple C. heavy D. traditional 20. A. connected B. returned C. compared D. spread 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述嫘祖偶然发现蚕丝，发明织机，制成丝绸衣物，教会人们制丝，丝绸传播到世界各地的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的妻子嫘祖也很聪慧。 前文说黄帝是聪明的统治者，also表示“也”，wise“聪慧的”对应前文smart。friendly“友好的”，patient“耐心的”，pretty“漂亮的”，和后文发明丝绸的事迹不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：在那时，人们的衣服由兽皮制成，一点也不舒服。 后文提到兽皮材质以及制作衣服，clothes“衣服”符合语境。toys“玩具”，tools“工具”，bags“包”，均与下文内容无关。 【13题详解】 句意：嫘祖想要找到一种新的材料来制作衣服。 兽皮做的衣服穿着体验差，她需要找做衣服的新材料，material“材料”符合语境。place“地点”，style“款式”，form“形式”，均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：她发现小虫子正在吃树上的叶子。 此处指嫘祖观察到虫子啃食树叶，discovered“发现”符合语境。believed“相信”，mentioned“提及”，explained“解释”，均不符合当时的场景。 【15题详解】 句意：突然，其中一个白色“果实”意外掉进热水里。 句中by accident表示“意外发生”，Suddenly“突然”契合突发事件。Finally“最终”，Fortunately“幸运地”，Naturally“自然地”，逻辑不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：嫘祖摸到柔软的丝线，想到一个好主意。 think of a good idea是固定搭配，表示“想出好主意”，thought of “想到”符合语境及搭配要求。dreamed of“梦想”，looked for“寻找”，asked for“索要”，均不搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：经过很多次尝试，嫘祖终于发明了这样一台机器。 前文提到她想要发明机器，invented“发明”对应上文的invent。destroyed“毁坏”，required“需要”，bought“购买”，均与原文情节不符。 【18题详解】 句意：人们对此非常兴奋。 人们从未见过这种新奇布料，内心是激动的，excited“兴奋的”符合情绪。worried“担心的”，angry“生气的”，nervous“紧张的”，感情色彩错误。 【19题详解】 句意：用它做出来的衣服一定又舒服又好看。 前文描述布料柔软轻薄，comfortable“舒服的”对应兽皮的不舒适。simple“简单的”，heavy“沉重的”，traditional“传统的”，不符合对新布料的评价。 【20题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，它传播到世界其他地方，迅速赢得各地人们的喜爱。 spread to为固定搭配，表示“传播到某地”，spread“传播”符合语境及搭配要求。connected“连接”，returned“返回”，compared“比较”，不符合丝绸向外流传的语境。 三、阅读（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 21～35 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Louis Braille invented a way for blind people to read. He developed a set of raised dots that blind people could feel with their fingers. This changed everything for blind people and let them enjoy books and education. Today, there are thousands of braille books and magazines around the world. You can also find braille in other places, like on packaging and street signs. Louis Braille’s story is interesting. He was born in France in 1809. Braille had an accident when he was three years old and hurt one of his eyes. At five he went completely blind because of an infection (感染) in both of his eyes. Although Braille was blind, his parents wanted him to have an education, so they sent him to school. Braille could only listen, but he was a clever boy and he learned quickly. At the age of ten, he went to a new school in Paris. It was here that he met Charles Barbier who had started working on a system of raised dots. Barbier’s dots did not represent letters; they represented different sounds. Braille worked on the system for three years. Finally, he made the system easier to use and made the dots represent letters, numbers and punctuation marks (标点符号). The system he invented became known as braille. And many people use this awesome reading system today. Now computers and phones can read everything out for blind people, but there is still a need for braille. However, it can be difficult to find teachers who can teach braille. These days many blind children go to the same school as everyone else. It is important that schools have teachers who can teach this useful system. 21. From the first two paragraphs, we know ________. A. how Braille invented his system B. why Braille invented his system C. how important Braille’s invention is D. what Braille experienced in his life 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Louis Braille? A. He was born blind. B. He was a slow learner. C. He met Barbier when he studied in Paris. D. His system was more difficult to use than Barbier’s. 23. The underlined word “awesome” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. humorous B. amazing C. terrible D. impolite 24. What does the writer most agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Braille teachers are needed. B. Listening is more important than reading. C. Blind children shouldn’t go to public schools. D. Computers will take braille’s place completely. 25. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. tell people to protect their eyes B. encourage children to learn braille C. show the present situation of blind people D. tell people about Braille and his great invention 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Louis Braille发明盲文的生平故事以及盲文在当今社会的重要性。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段第一句“Louis Braille invented a way for blind people to read. ”及第二段首句“Today, there are thousands of braille books and magazines around the world.”可知，主要讲盲文的发明及其在当今世界的广泛应用，突出了这项发明的重要性。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“he went to a new school in Paris. It was here that he met Charles Barbier...”点明，他10岁去巴黎新学校时遇到Barbier。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“he made the system easier to use and made the dots represent letters, numbers and punctuation marks”，发明盲文便于使用并且可以代表字母等，并且为后人所熟知和运用，是非常了不起的事情。humorous意为“幽默的”，amazing意为“惊人的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，impolite意为“粗鲁的”，awesome意为“令人惊叹的、了不起的”，结合语境，与amazing语义相符。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“it can be difficult to find teachers who can teach braille”以及“It is important that schools have teachers who can teach this useful system.”可知，作者认为需要盲文教师。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，主要介绍Louis Braille的生平以及他发明盲文的伟大贡献。 (B) When we think about scientific achievement, geniuses like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton always come to mind. These people are often crazy about their subjects of interest, choosing their fields of specialty at an early age. But is this always the case? In fact, many of the most important discoveries come from a different kind of mind. Charles Darwin was an aspiring geologist when he sailed to observe faraway lands. He had little knowledge in biology but through his travels, keen observations and great curiosity, he developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. Another such great discovery was the invention of PCR (聚合酶链反应), which is essential for certain kinds of genetic research. Its inventor, Kary Mullis, hardly earned a Ph. D. in biochemistry. His time was spent writing fiction and running a bakery until a friend found him a job in biotechnology, where his great idea for PCR was born. Darwin and Mullis were both natural explorers. Darwin did poorly in school but was always curious about the animals and plants. As a child, Mullis was more interested in the spiders in his grandparents’ basement than anything else. It may not be surprising that these creative minds developed through play and exploration. Many educators argue that the classic model of education, in which teachers lecture and students memorize, is misguided. Most children are born with the drive to play and explore, which helps develop important skills. Probably the thinking skills Darwin and Mullis got were developed through this kind of play and exploration. So, what are schools supposed to do today? They should allow our children to step out of the classroom, and encourage them to play and try new things. As Ni Minjing, head of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, once said, “Every piece of soil, every flower and every clear night sky is a playground for scientific curiosity.” 26. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain the purpose. C. To attract the readers’ attention. D. To provide related situation. 27. Which of the following is true about Darwin and Mullis? A. Mullis got the idea for PCR while working at a bakery. B. Darwin was a great biologist when he began his voyages. C. Darwin was a sharp and curious observer. D. Mullis earned his Ph. D. without difficulty. 28. What is the main contrast between “Einstein and Newton” and “Darwin and Mullis”? A. The former group was more focused on formal education. B. The latter group had a more non-traditional path to discovery. C. The latter group started their fields of specialty at an early age. D. The former group was more successful in scientific achievements. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. P1总起 →P2-P6并列分述 B. P1总起→P2-P5分述→P6总结 C. P1总起→P2递进→P3-P5并列→P6总结 D. P1总起→P2-P4分述→P5分析→P6建议 30. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Focused Early Years of Geniuses. B. The Success of Non-traditional Teaching. C. Unexpected Geniuses: The Power of Curiosity and Exploration. D. Beyond the Classroom: The Importance of Play. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述并非所有重大科学发现都出自年少就确定专业领域的天才，达尔文和穆利斯依靠好奇心与探索取得成就，由此呼吁学校要鼓励孩子走出课堂、在玩耍与探索中培养科学求知欲。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。第一段先提到爱因斯坦、牛顿这类年少深耕专业的天才，再用问句“But is this always the case?”引出下文新观点，作用是引出下文关于非传统路径天才的话题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“through his travels, keen observations and great curiosity, he developed the theory of evolution by natural selection”可知达尔文是敏锐且充满好奇心的观察者。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第一段的爱因斯坦、牛顿属于很早就选定专业领域的天才，而达尔文和穆利斯走的是非传统的探索道路，没有早早深耕对应学科却取得重大发现，二者对比是后者有着非传统的发现之路。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。P1总起，提出疑问引出话题；P2-P4分别举达尔文、穆利斯两个人物事例进行分述；P5分析这类创造性思维的成因；P6提出学校应该怎么做的建议。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心围绕达尔文、穆里斯这类打破大众固有印象的非传统天才展开，强调好奇心与探索在他们取得科学成就过程中的关键作用，C项精准覆盖全文核心内容。 (C) Bruce Richmond is the favourite English teacher of the Year 2023 in Maple High School. Hundreds of students join his month-long free online writing lessons. Besides reading Shakespeare’s plays, he enjoys helping his students learn how to write. Now he is answering his students’ questions in the weekly Q&A section online and offering them some suggestions. How can I make readers understand the characters quickly? [Tip 1] Use clever names. Well, quite often Shakespeare gives information about what a person in a play is like through their names. For example, Romeo’s name means a person being romantic and kind. Benvolio can be nice and friendly. Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny. Now think what you can call a person in a play who is angry and hot-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage or Fury. How can I express my ideas and feelings in a way full of life? [Tip 2] Try metaphors. Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors. A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with something else to show ideas, feelings, places and more. And the two things usually have the same qualities. In the play As You Like It, he writes, “________” What do you think of the metaphor in this sentence? What should I do if I can’t find a proper word? [Tip 3] Create new words. Eyeball. Lonely. Unreal... All these were created by Shakespeare. If you have an idea that you can’t think of a word for, be like Shakespeare and create your own. If you want to create words that mean something and may stand the test of time, try creating words like this: breakfast + lunch = brunch. And you can start with making up words for everyday things in your home. Do you want to write like Shakespeare? You can put your questions here, or write to Bruce Richmond at bruce4weeksclass@163.com. 31. What can we learn about Bruce Richmond’s writing lessons? A. They last for one week and cost some money. B. Many students take his free online writing classes. C. Students can watch Shakespeare’s plays in the lessons. D. He gives lessons and answers questions at school. 32. What question might Sam ask? A. What’s the most important thing to do to write good plots? B. Why is the language really hard to understand? C. What’s a quick way to make readers understand the characters? D. How are all the details of the play put together? 33. For Tip 2, which of the following best fits the blank? A. Do you not know I am a woman? When I think, I must speak. B. One touch of nature makes the whole world families and relatives. C. A fool thinks he is wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool. D. All the world is a stage and all the men and women only players. 34. What might Bruce Richmond suggest to Thomas? A. Make up new words. B. Translate some words. C. Learn new words. D. Look for similar words. 35. The passage is written to ________. A. encourage young students to be kind in their real life B. attract parents to buy Shakespeare’s plays for their children C. teach young students how to write like Shakespeare D. show teachers that writing skills are too hard for the students 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Bruce Richmond开设免费线上写作课程，在问答板块分享模仿莎士比亚写作的三条写作技巧，教学生写出好作品。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hundreds of students join his month-long free online writing lessons.”可知很多学生参加他的免费线上写作课。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一个问题“How can I make readers understand the characters quickly?”可推知Sam的问题和快速让读者理解人物相关。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。Tip 2讲隐喻（metaphor），根据Tip2的“Try metaphors. A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with something else to show ideas, feelings, places and more.”可知此处需要填入使用隐喻的句子，D选项“全世界是一个舞台，所有男男女女都是演员”把世界比作舞台，属于隐喻。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。Tip 3讲创造新词（Eyeball, Lonely, Unreal都是莎士比亚造的词），Thomas的问题是找不到合适的词，建议是创造新词。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及末尾“Do you want to write like Shakespeare? You can put your questions here”可知文章目的是教学生像莎士比亚一样写作。 第二节 信息匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从右栏 A-E 选项中，选出与 1～5小题描述搭配最佳的选项。左栏是五位学生的烦恼，右栏是五则解决烦恼的建议。请将烦恼和建议进行匹配。 ____36____ Every time David answers the phone, people always mistake him for his mother or sister. He is tired of it. ____37____ Anna’s parents always lock her little brother and her at home while they are at work. She feels afraid. ____38____ Chris’s cat died in a car accident. It was his closest friend, and now he feels lonely. ____39____ Alyssa is always nervous during every maths exam. She seems to forget everything that she has prepared. ____40____ Justin’s classmate, Judy, stops playing with him these days. He tells jokes to her, but she doesn’t laugh. A. Everyone will be nervous sometimes. Take a deep breath before taking an exam. It usually helps. Practise more so that you will be more confident to work out maths problems. B. Don’t worry too much about it. You are soon getting 14 and 15. Your voice will get lower in pitch (音调) and start to sound more “grown-up”. C. Being alone at home might be fun. Play games with your brother or do something you like. Keep more lights on than usual. You will find it fun and safe to be home alone. D. Have you done anything wrong? If not, have a talk with your classmate. There must be some misunderstanding. I am sure you will get on well with each other soon. E. Write down your miss about your cat so that you won’t feel lonely. Spend more time with your friends and family. Things have to move on. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是信息匹配类阅读题，要求为五位学生的烦恼，从A-E选项中选择最合适的一条进行配对。 【36题详解】 David接电话被误认为是妈妈或姐姐。他对此感到厌烦。选项B提出“不用太担心。你很快就到14、15岁了，你的音调会变低，听起来会更像成年人”，解释了声音会随着年龄变化，直接对应被认错声音的问题，因此匹配。 【37题详解】 Anna父母上班时，总会把她和弟弟锁在家里，她感到害怕。选项C提出“独自在家也可以很有趣，可以和弟弟玩游戏或者做自己喜欢的事，多开几盏灯，你会发现独自在家有趣又安全”，针对独自在家害怕给出了解决办法，因此匹配。 【38题详解】 Chris的猫在车祸中去世了，猫曾是他最亲密的伙伴，现在他感到孤单。选项E提出“写下你对猫咪的思念，这样你就不会感到孤单。多花时间陪伴家人朋友，生活总要继续”，抚慰失去宠物后的孤独情绪，因此匹配。 【39题详解】 Alyssa每次数学考试都会紧张，她好像会忘掉所有准备好的内容。选项A提出“每个人都会紧张，考试前深呼吸，通常会有帮助。多练习，你就会更有信心去解数学题”，针对数学考试紧张忘内容给出对策，因此匹配。 【40题详解】 Justin的同学Judy最近不和他一起玩了，他给她讲笑话，但她不笑。选项D提出“你做错什么事了吗？如果没有，和你的同学谈一谈，一定存在误会，我相信你们很快就能好好相处”，针对同学之间产生隔阂的问题给出沟通建议，因此匹配。 第三节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments. ___41___ In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be. ___42___ For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. ___43___ Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. ___44___ ___45___ If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? A. And the punishments aren’t included in rules. B. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. C. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. D. Kids’ happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes. E. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. F. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence (暴力) or threat (恐吓). 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. C 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述父母对孩子们制定家庭规则，这些规则必须合理，即使孩子们打破规则，也应与他们交谈而不是一味地惩罚。 【41题详解】 根据下文“In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.”可知，给孩子制定规则时，应该告诉他们打破规则要受到的惩罚，所以空处会讲述规则中不包括惩罚，选项A“而惩罚并不包括在规则中。”与之相符。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.”可知，后文举例“限制社交活动”并强调“惩罚需事先协商”。选项F“惩罚应合理且无暴力/恐吓”与之相符。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上文“It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken.”和下文“Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.”可知，虽然规则被打破时，你会生气，但是与你的孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或悲伤的感觉会对他们有更好的影响，说明惩罚可以表达自己的愤怒，但不是很好的方式，选项C “惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式，但它不是一个很好的方式。”与之相符。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文“When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty.”可知，当你的孩子知道他们做了什么让你伤心，他们会感到内疚，所以接下来描述孩子们如何去做，选项E“当他们知道他们的行为对你有很大影响时，他们会更好地遵守规则。”与之相符。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?”可知，如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受很大压力，那么规则和惩罚将失去意义，所以空处应讲述制定规则的目的和意义，选项B“制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。”与之相符。故选B。 第四节 回答问题（共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读文章，回答 1～5题。 A young vlogger called Xiaozhong is popular. He makes long travel videos of places forgotten by history. Most of them run over 20 minutes, yet millions of people love them. In March 2025, Xiaozhong shared a video about a forgotten place—Pingyuan Province. The place only lasted from 1949 to 1952. Today, few people remember it—not even those living in Xinxiang, the capital of Pingyuan. With a map of that time, Xiaozhong walked through the city, meeting locals and asking questions. Slowly, the lost history came back to life. One big discovery was the People’s Victory Canal (灌溉渠). It was important for managing the Yellow River during the early years of the People’s Republic of China. The Yellow River used to flood and hurt many people. But after the canal was finished in 1952, it helped stop the floods. While filming, Xiaozhong met an old man. Later, the man’s grandson saw the video and left a warm message. Things like this are very special to Xiaozhong. “These small meet-ups, online and in person, are very meaningful,” he said. Xiaozhong’s interest in unknown places comes from his own personal experiences. He is Hakka (客家人) and grew up in Puning, Guangdong, where Hakka and Chaoshan cultures mix. As a child, he felt he didn’t belong to either culture and felt he was forgotten by both. But now, through travel, he learns about others—and himself. “Every journey teaches me something,” Xiaozhong said. “The more I see of the world, the more I understand who I am. The world is wide, and full of voices waiting to be heard.” 46. How long do most of Xiaozhong’s travel videos last? ______________________________ 47. What did Xiaozhong do to bring back the lost history of Pingyuan Province? ______________________________ 48. How did the People’s Victory Canal help people? ______________________________ 49. What does Xiaozhong think of those small meet-ups online and in person? ______________________________ 50. How does Xiaozhong learn about himself? ______________________________ 【答案】46. Over 20 minutes. 47. He walked through the city with a map of that time, meeting locals and asking questions. 48. It helped stop the floods of the Yellow River and protected people. 49. He thinks they are very meaningful. 50. By travelling and seeing the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍博主Xiaozhong拍摄被历史遗忘之地的旅行视频，探寻平原省的历史，讲述他在旅途之中认识他人、寻找自我的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段直接给出信息“Most of them run over 20 minutes”，直接提取原文信息作答。 【47题详解】 第二段写明“With a map of that time, Xiaozhong walked through the city, meeting locals and asking questions.”，这是他还原历史的具体行动，直接提取内容。 【48题详解】 第二段提到黄河过去经常泛滥伤人，运河建成后“it helped stop the floods”，整理信息：它帮助遏制黄河洪水泛滥，保护人民。 【49题详解】 第三段原文直接引用他的原话“These small meet-ups, online and in person, are very meaningful.”，这些线上与线下的短暂相遇，都意义非凡，提取该观点作答。 【50题详解】 第四段给出答案“through travel, he learns about others—and himself”，结合第五段补充，在旅行看世界的过程中，他认识了自己。 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 Chinese New Year is special in the Li family. Every year after dinner, they hold “Great People and Great Ideas Night”. This family tradition began with Grandpa Li. Each person tells a story about an o____51____ person who did something great and helped many people. This year, Ming talked about Thomas Edison. Edison came from an ordinary b____52____. His family was not rich, and he did not go to school for long. However, he kept trying and finally m____53____ to turn his ideas into useful inventions. His inventions have had a great i____54____ on people’s lives. Then Ming’s sister showed the family her small solar lamp. Everyone was s____55____ with her idea because the lamp was useful and easy to use. The lamp was not f____56____. It looked simple, but it worked well. To p____57____ that it worked, she turned off the lights and used the lamp to light the room. Grandpa said, “A good idea only becomes useful when we put it into p____58____.” The family then made a d____59____ to make one useful thing together every year. They believe this tradition can s____60____ the relationship between family members and bring them closer. 【答案】51. outstanding##utstanding 52. background##ackground 53. managed##anaged 54. influence##nfluence 55. satisfied##atisfied 56. fancy##ancy 57. prove##rove 58. practice##ractice 59. decision##ecision 60. strengthen##trengthen 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李家有一个新年家庭传统，大家轮流讲述伟人故事。今年Ming介绍爱迪生，他的姐姐展示自制太阳能灯，最后全家人决定每年一起制作有用的东西，拉近家人感情。 【51题详解】 句意：每个人讲述一位做出伟大事迹、帮助很多人的杰出人物的故事。空格修饰名词person，需要形容词；结合首字母o以及后文“did something great and helped many people”，outstanding“杰出的”符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：爱迪生来自一个普通家庭。空格前ordinary修饰名词；后文提到“His family was not rich”，结合首字母b，background“家庭背景”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，他不断尝试，最终成功把想法变成有用的发明。本句时态为一般过去时；固定搭配manage to do sth.成功做成某事，结合首字母m，manage的过去式managed符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：他的发明对人们的生活产生巨大影响。固定搭配have a great influence on…对……有巨大影响，结合首字母i，influence符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：所有人都对她的想法感到满意，因为这个灯实用且易用。结合句意，固定搭配be satisfied with 对……满意，结合首字母s，satisfied符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：这个灯并这个灯并不花哨。后文提到“It looked simple, but it worked well”，看起来简单但是好用，结合首字母f，fancy“昂贵的，精致的”，not fancy 表示并不贵重，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：为了证明它可以使用，她关掉电灯，用这盏灯照亮房间。to后接动词原形，后文关灯演示灯的效果，结合首字母p，prove“证明”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：一个好想法只有付诸实践才有用。固定搭配put…into practice 把……付诸实践，结合首字母p，practice符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：随后一家人决定每年一起制作一件有用的物品。固定搭配make a decision做决定，结合首字母d，decision符合语境。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们相信这一传统可以加强家庭成员之间的关系，使他们更亲近。分析句子结构，设空处位于情态动词can之后，需用动词原形。根据“bring them closer”可知，此处指“加强”关系，首字母为s，动词strengthen符合语境。故填strengthen。 第二节 语法填空（共 5 题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nan Rendong was a Chinese scientist who is called the Father of FAST. FAST is the world’s largest telescope and it is also ____61____ (know) as China’s “Sky Eye”. It is used ____62____ (observe) the universe and can receive signals from stars that are 10 billion light years away. Nan Rendong spent about 22 years ____63____ this project to make it what it is today. He worked very hard and put all his efforts into his research. Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. She was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics and the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Her research ____64____ (help) with the development of X-ray machines. With those machines, doctors could examine patients easily and saved many ____65____ (life) during World War I. She was truly one of the greatest scientists in human history. 【答案】61. known 62. to observe 63. on 64. helped 65. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了南仁东与FAST天眼、居里夫人两位伟大科学家的事迹，赞美他们为科学做出的巨大贡献。 【61题详解】 句意：FAST是世界最大的望远镜，它也作为中国的“天眼”而闻名。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，应用know的过去分词形式known。 【62题详解】 句意：它被用来观测宇宙，能够接收100亿光年外恒星的信号。固定短语be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，应用动词不定式形式to observe。 【63题详解】 句意：南仁东花费大约22年在这个项目上，造就了如今的它。固定结构spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花费时间”，应用介词on。 【64题详解】 句意：她的研究助力X光机的发展。句子讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式helped。 【65题详解】 句意：借助这些机器，医生可以轻松检查病人，在一战期间拯救了许多生命。“many”后接可数名词复数，life表示“生命”，其复数形式为lives。 第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分） 66. Teen Life杂志社正在举办主题为“Great People, Great Qualities”的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文向杂志社投稿。 【写作要点】 1. What qualities make a person great； 2. A great person’s story； 3. The great person’s influence on society； 4. What you have learnt and what you will do in the future 【写作要求】 1. 短文需包含写作要点的所有内容，可适当拓展； 2. 词数100词左右，作文开头已给出，不纳入总词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息；否则不予评分。 Great people win our respect for their special qualities. Let me share my thoughts. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Great People, Great Qualities Great people win our respect for their special qualities. Let me share my thoughts. In my opinion, hard work and kindness make a person great. Yuan Longping is a good example. He devoted his life to developing hybrid rice. Although he faced many difficulties, he never gave up. He was always kind and cared for hungry people around the world. His work has helped millions of people solve the problem of hunger. From his story, I have learnt the importance of persistence. In the future, I will study hard to improve myself. I hope to make a contribution to our society and try my best to help others like him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，阐述观点用一般现在时；叙述伟人事迹用一般过去时；个人感悟可用现在完成时；表达未来打算用一般将来时 明确要点：围绕主题“Great People, Great Qualities”，介绍伟人应具备的品质、讲述一位伟人的故事、阐述伟人对社会的影响，说明自己从伟人身上学到的道理以及未来的行动计划 确定人称：第一人称为主，介绍伟人部分使用第三人称 注意事项：覆盖所有写作要点，词数100词左右，作文开头已给出，不纳入总词数，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，点明伟人因可贵品质赢得人们尊敬，引出下文，分享个人看法 主体段：阐述伟人所具备的优秀品质；举例介绍一位伟人的事迹；说明该伟人给社会带来的影响 结尾段：谈谈自己从伟人身上学到的道理，并且介绍自己未来的行动计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述伟人所具备的优秀品质 优秀品质：hard work and kindness make a person great/strong will/a sense of responsibility等 要点二：举例介绍一位伟人的事迹 伟人：Yuan Longping is a good example/a great scientist等 事迹：devoted his life to developing hybrid rice/Although he faced many difficulties, he never gave up/was always kind and cared for hungry people around the world/kept doing his research day and night等 要点三：说明该伟人给社会带来的影响 影响：has helped millions of people solve the problem of hunger/cut the risk of food shortage/brought hope to poor farmers等 要点四：谈谈自己从伟人身上学到的道理，并且介绍自己未来的行动计划 感悟：have learnt the importance of persistence/should stick to my dream等 行动计划：will study hard to improve myself/ hope to make a contribution to our society/try my best to help others like him/work for people in need in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期九年级阶段性评估试卷（1） 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 12 页，四大题，满分 110 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Can you memorize 1,968 playing cards in just one hour without any mistakes? It sounds impossible, but in 2025, Naranzul Otgon-Ulaan, a teen girl from Mongolia, made it ____1____. In the same year, Naranzul beat nearly 290 athletes from 24 countries and areas to win the 34th World Memory Championships. She broke three world memory records for teenagers, such as memorizing playing cards in ____2____ hour. What’s more, she took the first place in many other events, including matching names with faces and memorizing numbers. As we all know, great success never comes easily. ____3____ she entered the stressful competition, Naranzul spent two months practising. Every day, she and her teammates devoted ten hours ____4____ memory training. On normal days without competitions, Naranzul still spends two to three hours daily on memory training. Unlike ____5____ memory learners, she chooses to practise in quiet places and avoids cramming (塞进) too much information into her brain at once. She also believes that regular exercise, enough sleep and a healthy diet ____6____ help her brain work more efficiently. Naranzul thinks that the human brain ____7____ little by little. She believes that if we keep ____8____ our brain daily, our ability to remember information knows no bounds (没有界限). “Training your memory is very helpful for studying and preparing for exams. Besides, memorizing foreign language words is quite ____9____ to memorizing names and faces,” Naranzul said. So next time you complain about having a poor memory, ____10____ of Naranzul. With proper training, your brain will surely bring you a big surprise! 1. A. happen B. to happen C. happening D. happened 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Before 4. A. on B. to C. in D. for 5. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 6. A. should B. must C. need D. can 7. A. trains B. trained C. is trained D. is training 8. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercised 9. A. similar B. more similar C. most similar D. the most similar 10. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, the Yellow Emperor is a name that everybody knows. He’s remembered as a smart ruler in ancient China. His wife, Leizu, was also ____11____. At that time, people’s ____12____ were made of animal skins, which were not comfortable at all. What was worse, they were too heavy in summer. Leizu wanted to find a new ____13____ to make clothes. One day, Leizu was boiling water under a mulberry tree (桑树). She ____14____ that little worms (虫子) were eating the leaves of the tree. There were many small and strange white “fruits” on the tree. ____15____, one of them fell into the hot water by accident. When Leizu took the white “fruit” out, she found it was actually made of long and thin threads (线). It seemed that the hot water made the threads fall apart. Leizu touched the soft silk threads and ____16____ a good idea. “If these threads can be woven (编织), I’ll be able to make clothes with them. Perhaps I could invent a machine to weave them into cloth.” After trying many times, Leizu finally ____17____ such a machine. With it, she turned the silk threads into a piece of cloth that was soft and light. People had worn animal skins for a long time, but no one had ever seen such a new thing before. They were very ____18____ about it. “It feels soft and is so light.” “What a wonderful invention!” “Clothes made of it must be ____19____ and beautiful.” Later, Leizu taught other people how to make silk. Soon, they began to wear clothes made of it. That was how the secret of silk was discovered in China. Over time, it ____20____ to other parts of the world and quickly won the hearts of people everywhere. 11. A. friendly B. patient C. pretty D. wise 12. A. toys B. tools C. clothes D. bags 13. A. place B. style C. material D. form 14. A. discovered B. believed C. mentioned D. explained 15. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Naturally 16. A. dreamed of B. thought of C. looked for D. asked for 17. A. destroyed B. required C. bought D. invented 18. A. worried B. excited C. angry D. nervous 19. A. comfortable B. simple C. heavy D. traditional 20. A. connected B. returned C. compared D. spread 三、阅读（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 21～35 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Louis Braille invented a way for blind people to read. He developed a set of raised dots that blind people could feel with their fingers. This changed everything for blind people and let them enjoy books and education. Today, there are thousands of braille books and magazines around the world. You can also find braille in other places, like on packaging and street signs. Louis Braille’s story is interesting. He was born in France in 1809. Braille had an accident when he was three years old and hurt one of his eyes. At five he went completely blind because of an infection (感染) in both of his eyes. Although Braille was blind, his parents wanted him to have an education, so they sent him to school. Braille could only listen, but he was a clever boy and he learned quickly. At the age of ten, he went to a new school in Paris. It was here that he met Charles Barbier who had started working on a system of raised dots. Barbier’s dots did not represent letters; they represented different sounds. Braille worked on the system for three years. Finally, he made the system easier to use and made the dots represent letters, numbers and punctuation marks (标点符号). The system he invented became known as braille. And many people use this awesome reading system today. Now computers and phones can read everything out for blind people, but there is still a need for braille. However, it can be difficult to find teachers who can teach braille. These days many blind children go to the same school as everyone else. It is important that schools have teachers who can teach this useful system. 21. From the first two paragraphs, we know ________. A. how Braille invented his system B. why Braille invented his system C. how important Braille’s invention is D. what Braille experienced in his life 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Louis Braille? A. He was born blind. B. He was a slow learner. C. He met Barbier when he studied in Paris. D. His system was more difficult to use than Barbier’s. 23. The underlined word “awesome” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. humorous B. amazing C. terrible D. impolite 24. What does the writer most agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Braille teachers are needed. B. Listening is more important than reading. C. Blind children shouldn’t go to public schools. D. Computers will take braille’s place completely. 25. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. tell people to protect their eyes B. encourage children to learn braille C. show the present situation of blind people D. tell people about Braille and his great invention (B) When we think about scientific achievement, geniuses like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton always come to mind. These people are often crazy about their subjects of interest, choosing their fields of specialty at an early age. But is this always the case? In fact, many of the most important discoveries come from a different kind of mind. Charles Darwin was an aspiring geologist when he sailed to observe faraway lands. He had little knowledge in biology but through his travels, keen observations and great curiosity, he developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. Another such great discovery was the invention of PCR (聚合酶链反应), which is essential for certain kinds of genetic research. Its inventor, Kary Mullis, hardly earned a Ph. D. in biochemistry. His time was spent writing fiction and running a bakery until a friend found him a job in biotechnology, where his great idea for PCR was born. Darwin and Mullis were both natural explorers. Darwin did poorly in school but was always curious about the animals and plants. As a child, Mullis was more interested in the spiders in his grandparents’ basement than anything else. It may not be surprising that these creative minds developed through play and exploration. Many educators argue that the classic model of education, in which teachers lecture and students memorize, is misguided. Most children are born with the drive to play and explore, which helps develop important skills. Probably the thinking skills Darwin and Mullis got were developed through this kind of play and exploration. So, what are schools supposed to do today? They should allow our children to step out of the classroom, and encourage them to play and try new things. As Ni Minjing, head of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, once said, “Every piece of soil, every flower and every clear night sky is a playground for scientific curiosity.” 26. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain the purpose. C. To attract the readers’ attention. D. To provide related situation. 27. Which of the following is true about Darwin and Mullis? A. Mullis got the idea for PCR while working at a bakery. B. Darwin was a great biologist when he began his voyages. C. Darwin was a sharp and curious observer. D. Mullis earned his Ph. D. without difficulty. 28. What is the main contrast between “Einstein and Newton” and “Darwin and Mullis”? A. The former group was more focused on formal education. B. The latter group had a more non-traditional path to discovery. C. The latter group started their fields of specialty at an early age. D. The former group was more successful in scientific achievements. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. P1总起 →P2-P6并列分述 B. P1总起→P2-P5分述→P6总结 C. P1总起→P2递进→P3-P5并列→P6总结 D. P1总起→P2-P4分述→P5分析→P6建议 30. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Focused Early Years of Geniuses. B. The Success of Non-traditional Teaching. C. Unexpected Geniuses: The Power of Curiosity and Exploration. D. Beyond the Classroom: The Importance of Play. (C) Bruce Richmond is the favourite English teacher of the Year 2023 in Maple High School. Hundreds of students join his month-long free online writing lessons. Besides reading Shakespeare’s plays, he enjoys helping his students learn how to write. Now he is answering his students’ questions in the weekly Q&A section online and offering them some suggestions. How can I make readers understand the characters quickly? [Tip 1] Use clever names. Well, quite often Shakespeare gives information about what a person in a play is like through their names. For example, Romeo’s name means a person being romantic and kind. Benvolio can be nice and friendly. Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny. Now think what you can call a person in a play who is angry and hot-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage or Fury. How can I express my ideas and feelings in a way full of life? [Tip 2] Try metaphors. Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors. A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with something else to show ideas, feelings, places and more. And the two things usually have the same qualities. In the play As You Like It, he writes, “________” What do you think of the metaphor in this sentence? What should I do if I can’t find a proper word? [Tip 3] Create new words. Eyeball. Lonely. Unreal... All these were created by Shakespeare. If you have an idea that you can’t think of a word for, be like Shakespeare and create your own. If you want to create words that mean something and may stand the test of time, try creating words like this: breakfast + lunch = brunch. And you can start with making up words for everyday things in your home. Do you want to write like Shakespeare? You can put your questions here, or write to Bruce Richmond at bruce4weeksclass@163.com. 31. What can we learn about Bruce Richmond’s writing lessons? A. They last for one week and cost some money. B. Many students take his free online writing classes. C. Students can watch Shakespeare’s plays in the lessons. D. He gives lessons and answers questions at school. 32. What question might Sam ask? A. What’s the most important thing to do to write good plots? B. Why is the language really hard to understand? C. What’s a quick way to make readers understand the characters? D. How are all the details of the play put together? 33. For Tip 2, which of the following best fits the blank? A. Do you not know I am a woman? When I think, I must speak. B. One touch of nature makes the whole world families and relatives. C. A fool thinks he is wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool. D. All the world is a stage and all the men and women only players. 34. What might Bruce Richmond suggest to Thomas? A. Make up new words. B. Translate some words. C. Learn new words. D. Look for similar words. 35. The passage is written to ________. A. encourage young students to be kind in their real life B. attract parents to buy Shakespeare’s plays for their children C. teach young students how to write like Shakespeare D. show teachers that writing skills are too hard for the students 第二节 信息匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从右栏 A-E 选项中，选出与 1～5小题描述搭配最佳的选项。左栏是五位学生的烦恼，右栏是五则解决烦恼的建议。请将烦恼和建议进行匹配。 ____36____ Every time David answers the phone, people always mistake him for his mother or sister. He is tired of it. ____37____ Anna’s parents always lock her little brother and her at home while they are at work. She feels afraid. ____38____ Chris’s cat died in a car accident. It was his closest friend, and now he feels lonely. ____39____ Alyssa is always nervous during every maths exam. She seems to forget everything that she has prepared. ____40____ Justin’s classmate, Judy, stops playing with him these days. He tells jokes to her, but she doesn’t laugh. A. Everyone will be nervous sometimes. Take a deep breath before taking an exam. It usually helps. Practise more so that you will be more confident to work out maths problems. B. Don’t worry too much about it. You are soon getting 14 and 15. Your voice will get lower in pitch (音调) and start to sound more “grown-up”. C. Being alone at home might be fun. Play games with your brother or do something you like. Keep more lights on than usual. You will find it fun and safe to be home alone. D. Have you done anything wrong? If not, have a talk with your classmate. There must be some misunderstanding. I am sure you will get on well with each other soon. E. Write down your miss about your cat so that you won’t feel lonely. Spend more time with your friends and family. Things have to move on. 第三节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments. ___41___ In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be. ___42___ For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. ___43___ Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. ___44___ ___45___ If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? A. And the punishments aren’t included in rules. B. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. C. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. D. Kids’ happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes. E. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. F. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence (暴力) or threat (恐吓). 第四节 回答问题（共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读文章，回答 1～5题。 A young vlogger called Xiaozhong is popular. He makes long travel videos of places forgotten by history. Most of them run over 20 minutes, yet millions of people love them. In March 2025, Xiaozhong shared a video about a forgotten place—Pingyuan Province. The place only lasted from 1949 to 1952. Today, few people remember it—not even those living in Xinxiang, the capital of Pingyuan. With a map of that time, Xiaozhong walked through the city, meeting locals and asking questions. Slowly, the lost history came back to life. One big discovery was the People’s Victory Canal (灌溉渠). It was important for managing the Yellow River during the early years of the People’s Republic of China. The Yellow River used to flood and hurt many people. But after the canal was finished in 1952, it helped stop the floods. While filming, Xiaozhong met an old man. Later, the man’s grandson saw the video and left a warm message. Things like this are very special to Xiaozhong. “These small meet-ups, online and in person, are very meaningful,” he said. Xiaozhong’s interest in unknown places comes from his own personal experiences. He is Hakka (客家人) and grew up in Puning, Guangdong, where Hakka and Chaoshan cultures mix. As a child, he felt he didn’t belong to either culture and felt he was forgotten by both. But now, through travel, he learns about others—and himself. “Every journey teaches me something,” Xiaozhong said. “The more I see of the world, the more I understand who I am. The world is wide, and full of voices waiting to be heard.” 46. How long do most of Xiaozhong’s travel videos last? ______________________________ 47. What did Xiaozhong do to bring back the lost history of Pingyuan Province? ______________________________ 48. How did the People’s Victory Canal help people? ______________________________ 49. What does Xiaozhong think of those small meet-ups online and in person? ______________________________ 50. How does Xiaozhong learn about himself? ______________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 Chinese New Year is special in the Li family. Every year after dinner, they hold “Great People and Great Ideas Night”. This family tradition began with Grandpa Li. Each person tells a story about an o____51____ person who did something great and helped many people. This year, Ming talked about Thomas Edison. Edison came from an ordinary b____52____. His family was not rich, and he did not go to school for long. However, he kept trying and finally m____53____ to turn his ideas into useful inventions. His inventions have had a great i____54____ on people’s lives. Then Ming’s sister showed the family her small solar lamp. Everyone was s____55____ with her idea because the lamp was useful and easy to use. The lamp was not f____56____. It looked simple, but it worked well. To p____57____ that it worked, she turned off the lights and used the lamp to light the room. Grandpa said, “A good idea only becomes useful when we put it into p____58____.” The family then made a d____59____ to make one useful thing together every year. They believe this tradition can s____60____ the relationship between family members and bring them closer. 第二节 语法填空（共 5 题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nan Rendong was a Chinese scientist who is called the Father of FAST. FAST is the world’s largest telescope and it is also ____61____ (know) as China’s “Sky Eye”. It is used ____62____ (observe) the universe and can receive signals from stars that are 10 billion light years away. Nan Rendong spent about 22 years ____63____ this project to make it what it is today. He worked very hard and put all his efforts into his research. Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. She was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics and the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Her research ____64____ (help) with the development of X-ray machines. With those machines, doctors could examine patients easily and saved many ____65____ (life) during World War I. She was truly one of the greatest scientists in human history. 第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分） 66. Teen Life杂志社正在举办主题为“Great People, Great Qualities”的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文向杂志社投稿。 【写作要点】 1. What qualities make a person great； 2. A great person’s story； 3. The great person’s influence on society； 4. What you have learnt and what you will do in the future 【写作要求】 1. 短文需包含写作要点的所有内容，可适当拓展； 2. 词数100词左右，作文开头已给出，不纳入总词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息；否则不予评分。 Great people win our respect for their special qualities. Let me share my thoughts. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $