精品解析：广东实验中学2026—2027学年(上)10月教学质量评价 九年级英语

2026—2027学年(上)10月教学质量评价九年级英语 命题：周纾忻 审定及校对：蔡心怡 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分110分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求 作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、语盲知识运用(共两节20小题；满分25分) 第一节语法选择，(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 My 12-year-old girl is smart, but she had never read a whole book for pleasure. Sure, she had read books for school, but getting her to do it was like pulling teeth. On her own, she had read ___1___ comic books and listened to the Harry Potter audiobooks. None of these experiences helped her develop the habit of deep reading-with both eyes so focused on the page that ___2___ else was on her mind. It felt like a parenting failure. As a book lover, I shouldn’t have any trouble ____3____ the importance of reading, but I had failed to pass on the pure joy of it ___4___ my own child. I told her she needed to read because novels are the best way to learn ___5___ people’s minds work. She replied that social media could teach her the same thing. I couldn’t win every time when we argued about reading. Most of my daughter’s arguments against reading didn’t seem wrong to me. Finally, I decided to skip the lectures and went straight to a money offer. I told my daughter I’d pay her $100 to read a novel. She looked surprised and cried out, “What? Really?” Then, not ____6____, she said yes. We made a deal: $100 ___7___ she finished Charlie and the Chocolate Factory within a month. Then we went on an eight-day beach holiday. Before the seventh day was over, my daughter had finished the book. When we got home, she asked for ___8___ book by Roald Dahl and finished it in two weeks-without asking for extra prize. ___9___ this lead to her picking up more good books? Or result in a lifelong love of reading? I don’t know. I only know that I’ve finally opened a door for her to the printed page: a quiet personal place that I imagine-I hope will serve her for a lifetime. That $100 feels like ____10____ money I’ve ever spent. 1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. A. share B. shared C. sharing D. to share 4. A. to B. with C. for D. at 5. A. which B. why C. what D. how 6. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 7. A. when B. if C. whether D. thus 8. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 9. A. Does B. Did C. Will D. Has 10. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者12岁女儿很聪明，但从未为了乐趣读完一整本书。作者尝试多种方式，最后提出奖励100美元让女儿读完小说。女儿在假期读完了书，还主动要求再读一本。作者不知道这件事是否能让女儿养成长期阅读的爱好，但觉得这笔钱花得非常值得。 【1题详解】 句意：她自己读过几本漫画书，也听过哈利波特有声书。 comic books是可数名词复数，a few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几本”，符合语境；few表否定含义“几乎没有”，little和a little修饰不可数名词，都不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：但这些经历都没能帮她养成深度阅读的习惯，双眼专注在书页上，脑子里不想其他任何事情。 nothing else意为“没有别的任何事情”，符合深度阅读专心投入的语境；something“某物”，anything“任何事物”，everything“一切”，都不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：作为一个爱读书的人，我本在传递阅读重要性这件事上不会有困难。 前文提到作者本身热爱阅读，按照常理，向孩子分享阅读的重要性本应该不难。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面需要使用动名词sharing；share为动词原形，shared为动词过去式，to share为动词不定式，都不符合该固定搭配的语法要求。 【4题详解】 句意：但我没能把阅读纯粹的乐趣传递给我的孩子。 前文说作者本以为分享阅读的重要性不难，本句用but转折，说明作者虽然喜爱阅读，却没办法将阅读的乐趣传递给女儿。pass sth. on to sb.是固定搭配，意为“把某物传递给某人”，介词to引出传递的对象；with“和……一起”，for“为了”，at“在”，都不符合这个短语搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：我告诉她需要阅读，因为小说是了解人们思维如何运作的最好方式。 how表示“如何，怎样”，learn how people’s minds work表示“了解人们思维如何运转”；which“哪一个”，why“为什么”，what“什么”，代入句子语义不通，不符合上下文。 【6题详解】 句意：不出所料，她同意了。 Not surprisingly为固定搭配，作句子状语，表示“不出所料”，此处修饰整个句子作状语，需用副词surprisingly，符合语境；surprise是名词或动词，surprised修饰人表示“感到惊讶的”，surprising修饰事物表示“令人惊讶的”，均不符合此处语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：我们达成约定：如果她在一个月内读完《查理和巧克力工厂》，就得到100美元。 if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合两人约定的条件逻辑；when“当……时候”，whether“是否”，thus“因此”，都不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：到家后，她要求再来一本罗尔德·达尔的书，两周就看完了，没有索要额外奖励。 another后接单数名词，表示“另一本”；the other指两者中的另一个，other后面常接复数名词，others后面不能再加名词，都不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这会让她继续读更多好书吗？或是带来一生对阅读的热爱？ 本句是对未来事情的猜测，要用Will；Does一般现在时，Did一般过去时，Has现在完成时，都不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这100美元感觉像是我花过的最好的钱。 句中有I’ve ever spent表示范围，要用形容词最高级the best；good是原级，better是比较级，best缺少定冠词the，都不符合语法和语境。 第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 Whales might have their own fashion trends, just like people. Recently whale watchers and researchers saw something last ____11____ in the 1980s — whales balancing a dead salmon on their heads like hats. Last October, a photographer took a picture of a 33-year-old male whale called J27, also known as “Blackberry”, with a salmon on its head. Blackberry is part of a group called the Southern Resident Killer Whales, which live off the coast of the Pacific Northwest. Researcher Deborah Giles ____12____ saw another whale from the same group doing the same thing. This ____13____ some scientists of 1987, when a female whale wore a salmon on her head. Other whales in her group and nearby groups ____14____ her, making it a short-lived fashion. Within a year, the behavior disappeared. Andrew Foote, a researcher at the University of Oslo, suggested that some whales which saw this behaviour in 1987 may be ____15____. However, not all scientists ____16____. Monika Wieland from the Whale Behavior Institute said that one ____17____ is not enough to prove this is a real fashion again. Why do whales carry salmon on their heads? Scientists still don’t know. One idea is that when food is easy to find, whales keep a(n) ____18____ fish as a snack. Another thought is that the behavior could be a way to ____19____ attention from a mate (配偶) when they want a baby, or just a playful act. Modern technology, such as drones (无人机), may help researchers find out more by ____20____ whales and watching what they do with the fish. 11. A. discussed B. guessed C. imagined D. recorded 12. A. earlier B. next C. later D. never 13. A. required B. reminded C. told D. warned 14. A. copied B. caught C. repeated D. taught 15. A. giving it up B. taking it away C. bringing it back D. leaving it behind 16. A. agree B. disagree C. doubt D. reply 17. A. photo B. report C. model D. video 18. A. dead B. spare C. fresh D. large 19. A. displace B. consider C. refuse D. attract 20. A. catching B. following C. protecting D. welcoming 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲸鱼可能也有自己的时尚潮流。近期研究人员发现鲸鱼头顶死鲑鱼的行为，这让人回想起1987年曾出现过的类似短暂时尚，科学家们对此提出了几种猜测。 【11题详解】 句意：最近，观鲸者和研究人员看到了上世纪80年代最后一次被记录下来的事情——鲸鱼把死鲑鱼顶在头上像戴帽子一样 根据第四段“some scientists of 1987, when a female whale wore a salmon on her head”可知，这种行为在1980年代曾被记录过。recorded意为“被记录”符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：研究员Deborah Giles后来也看到同一群体的另一只鲸鱼在做同样的事情。 根据前文去年10月摄影师拍到一只鲸鱼头顶鲑鱼，接着提到研究员Deborah Giles“后来”也看到了另一只鲸鱼做同样的事。later意为“后来”符合时间上的先后顺序。 【13题详解】 句意：这让一些科学家想起了1987年，当时一只雌性鲸鱼头上顶着一条鲑鱼。 根据“some scientists of 1987”可知，现在的行为让科学家们回想起了1987年的事情，固定搭配：remind sb. of...意为“使某人回想起……”。 【14题详解】 句意：她所在群体和附近群体的其他鲸鱼模仿了她，使之成为一种短暂的时尚。 根据后文“making it a short-lived fashion”可知，其他鲸鱼模仿了她的行为，才形成了一种时尚。copied意为“复制，模仿”，导致了时尚的产生，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：奥斯陆大学的研究员Andrew Foote提出，一些在1987年看到过这种行为的鲸鱼可能正在把它重新带回来。 根据前文这种行为在1987年出现过后来消失了，现在又出现了，所以选择bringing it back，意为“把它带回来”符合“重新流行”之意。giving it up意为“放弃它”；taking it away意为“带走它”；leaving it behind意为“把它抛在后面”，均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，并非所有科学家都同意。 根据后文Monika认为一张照片不足以证明这再次成为真正的时尚，说明她不同意前文Andrew Foote的观点，选择agree“同意”。not all... agree表示“并非所有人都同意”，其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：鲸鱼行为研究所的Monika Wieland说，仅凭一张照片不足以证明这再次成为真正的时尚。 根据第二段“Last October, a photographer took a picture of a 33-year-old male whale...”可知，这里指的是摄影师拍的那张照片。photo意为“照片”与前文呼应。 【18题详解】 句意：一种观点是，当食物容易找到时，鲸鱼会留一条备用的鱼作为零食。 根据“when food is easy to find”和“as a snack”可知，食物充足时，留一条“备用的”鱼当零食。spare意为”备用的“符合食物充足时的储备行为。 【19题详解】 句意：另一种想法是，这种行为可能是一种在它们想要宝宝时吸引配偶注意的方式，或者仅仅是一种好玩的行为。 根据“attention from a mate”可知，这里指吸引配偶的注意力，固定搭配：attract attention意为“吸引注意力”。 【20题详解】 句意：现代技术，如无人机，可能通过追踪鲸鱼并观察它们如何处理这些鱼，来帮助研究人员发现更多信息。 根据“Modern technology, such as drones”和“watching what they do”可知，无人机的作用是“追踪”鲸鱼以观察它们的行为。following意为“跟随，追踪”符合无人机的功能。 二、阅读(共两节20小题；满分35分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to our city. Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sightseeing bus for you! The following map includes two lines that cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS *High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day *Low Season (October to March): 9:00~19:00 every day TICKET PRICES *Line A:……………… $20 each person *Line B:……………… $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW *Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. *Line A takes 1 hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. *If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. *Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. 21. If you leave from Westside Church, how many stations will you go past before arriving at King James’ Castle? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. In which month can you take the city sightseeing bus at 20:10? A. February. B. June C. November. D. December. 23. Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. How much do they have to pay for the city sightseeing bus? A. $54. B. $56. C. $58. D. $60. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Line A takes less time than Line B. B. You can take both lines to Lovers’ Bridge. C. Buses for both lines leave from different stations. D. You can save 10% if you buy one ticket at a time. 25. Where may you read the poster? A. In a city guidebook B. In a science magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel diary. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（城市观光巴士宣传海报），介绍了城市观光巴士的两条线路、运营时间、票价规则及乘车注意事项，为游客规划城市观光出行提供参考。 【21题详解】 在城市观光巴士线路地图中，Line A从Westside Church到King James’ Castle的途经站点依次为Starlight Garden、Great Age Theatre、City Square，共3个站点，因此到达前会经过3个站。 【22题详解】 根据文章“*High Season(April to September): 9:00-22:00 every day”可知，旺季（4-9月）巴士运营至22:00，20:10处于运营时段内，六月属于旺季，因此可以乘车。 【23题详解】 根据文章“*Line B: $18 each person”和“If you are taking your pet with you,please buy a seat for it at half price.”，结合地图可知King Henry’s Garden属于Line B的途经站点。2名成人总票价为2×18=36美元，2只宠物总票价为2×(18÷2)=18美元，合计54美元。 【24题详解】 在城市观光巴士线路地图中，Lovers’ Bridge是Line A和Line B的共用站点，因此乘坐两条线路都可到达该地。 【25题详解】 根据文章开头“Welcome to our city. Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route planning? If so, we have a city sightseeing bus for you!”可知，这是城市观光旅游的宣传内容，属于城市出行旅游信息，因此最可能出现在城市指南中。 (B) Oriana Fallaci was an Italian reporter,author and political (政治的) interviewer. Different from other interviewers, she created a new method of interviewing. In her opinion, the best way of reporting is putting yourself in your report. “The reporter is also a centre and an actor,” she once said. This special opinion helped her get the name of “the queen of news interviews”. During World War II, she had a long and successful career. Fallaci became famous worldwide for her reporting of wars, and her interviews with many world leaders during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. Her book Interview with History contains lots of long and penetrating (犀利的) interviews with many leaders worldwide. One of the leaders once described the interview with Fallaci as “the single most disastrous (灾难性的) conversation I have ever had”. Fallaci became a special reporter for an Italian newspaper in 1946. In 1967, she worked as a war reporter, reporting many famous wars. “It was really an awful period of time for me. Many times, I thought my life would end in smoke and fires. At that moment, I just hoped those pictures and letters could be found by those who would find my body and make them known to the world,” Fallaci said. Fallaci had received many awards in her life. On November 30th, 2005, in New York City, Fallaci received the Annie Taylor Award. The Annie Taylor Award is awarded yearly to people who have shown unusual courage in bad conditions and great danger. There is no doubt that she was one of the most famous reporters in the world. 26. Why did Fallaci get the name of “the queen of news interviews”? A. Because she had many different roles. B. Because she was a political interviewer. C. Because she had her own idea on reporting. D. Because she was famous worldwide. 27. What can we infer about Fallaci from Paragraph 2? A. Every leader in the world hated her. B. She always made leaders feel happy. C. Her interviews were hard to deal with. D. She was good at very short interviews. 28. Which words can best describe Fallaci’s work as a war reporter? A. Easy and interesting. B. Difficult and dangerous. C. Helpful and well-paid. D. Common and successful. 29. Why was Fallaci awarded the Annie Taylor Award? A. Because of her kindness to people. B. Because of the great book she had written. C. Because of her interviews with world leaders. D. Because of her courage to fight with difficulties and danger. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Brave War Reporter in Italy. B. The Art of Interviewing World Leaders. C. The Fearless Queen of News Interviews. D. The Most Disastrous Conversation in History. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍意大利记者Fallaci，她创造了全新采访方式，作为战地记者报道战争，凭借过人勇气被称为“新闻采访女王”并获得安妮·泰勒奖。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“In her opinion, the best way of reporting is putting yourself in your report...This special opinion helped her get the name of ‘the queen of news interviews’.”可知，她获得这个称号是因为她有自己独特的采访和报道理念。 【27题详解】 第二段提到一位领导人形容与Fallaci的采访是“the single most disastrous (灾难性的) conversation”，以及她的采访被描述为“penetrating (犀利的)”。这暗示她的采访风格犀利、深刻，因此推断她的采访很难应对（hard to deal with）。 【28题详解】 第三段中Fallaci自己说道：“It was really an awful period of time for me...I thought my life would end in smoke and fires.” 这表明战地记者的工作充满了艰难和危险。 【29题详解】 最后一段指出：“The Annie Taylor Award is awarded yearly to people who have shown unusual courage in bad conditions and great danger.” Fallaci作为战地记者在战火纷飞中工作，体现了在恶劣条件和巨大危险中的非凡勇气，因此获奖。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了Oriana Fallaci作为一名独特且犀利的新闻采访者（被称为“新闻采访女王”）的生平，同时也强调了她作为战地记者无畏危险的经历。“Fearless”（无畏的）概括了她的战地经历，“Queen of News Interviews”概括了她的职业成就。C项最能全面概括全文主旨。 (C) Driving down a street in New Delhi should be a safe and ordinary experience. Yet, for Parth, a 15-year-old student, a pothole (凹坑) turned a family trip into a terrible nightmare. His parents were injured in a motorcycle accident during the trip. Parth decided to turn his pain into a powerful tool. He built an AI-powered app called Project Sadak to fight back against dangerous road conditions (情况). The app makes reporting potholes quick and easy. When you notice a pothole. you can take a photo of it, and the app uses GPS to mark where it is. You can choose a level—big, medium, or small—of the pothole’s size according to what you see. Next AI checks whether it is a real pothole, while, human reviewers make sure whether the level is correct. The most serious potholes are marked red on the map to stand out, so people can easily notice them. The way the app deals with reports has improved over time. In the early days, the team had to manually (手动地) prepare and send every single report email to the government. Now, the app automatically (自动地) write an email and send the report, saving the team countless hours of paperwork. Parth explains,” I built the whole app from scratch. At first, I wrote all the code for the app myself, but as the project became more difficult, I started using AI.” Parth is not stopping here. He plans to make every reporting step work automatically, from taking the photo to sending an email. He is also working on a Whats App chatbot (小程序) so people can report potholes without downloading the app. This young coder proves you can also create solutions to real-world problems. You just need a smartphone and a heart that wants to make a difference. 31. What inspired Parth to create the app? A. A wish to learn more about AI. B. A requirement from local government. C. A road accident that injured his parents. D. A need for a school technology project. 32. Based on the article, which one shows the flow of reporting a pothole? A. Photo→AI check→Human review→Map update B. Photo→Human review→AI check→Map update C. AI check→Photo→Human review→Map update D. Human review→Photo→AI check→Map update 33. The underlined phrase “from scratch” (in Para 3) means that Rarth built the app A. by copying others’ work B. by collecting online resources C. with the help of senior developers D. by building everything from the beginning 34. How do the reports now reach the government? A. The team writes them down by hand. B. Users call the government office directly. C. The app mails paper letters to the government. D. The app automatically sends them to the government. 35. To improve his app, Parth plans to ________. A. build a website to show the number of repaired potholes. B. deal with reports through government phone lines and emails. C. create an app with more skills and find more service helpers. D. make the app more automatic and add another reporting way. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述15岁学生Parth因为父母在道路凹坑引发的摩托车事故受伤，开发了一款名为Project Sadak的人工智能应用程序，用来上报道路凹坑，文章介绍了该应用的上报流程、发展变化以及Parth后续的改进计划。 【31题详解】 原文第一段提到：“Yet, for Parth, a 15-year-old student,a pothole turned a family trip into a terrible nightmare. His parents were injured in a motorcycle accident during the trip. Parth decided to turn his pain into a powerful tool. He built an AI-powered app called Project Sadak to fight back against dangerous road conditions.”，直接说明是这场伤到他父母的道路事故促使他开发应用。 【32题详解】 原文第二段提到：“When you notice a pothole, you can take a photo of it...Next AI checks whether it is a real pothole, while, human reviewers make sure whether the level is correct. The most serious potholes are marked red on the map to stand out”，上报流程为拍照→AI核查→人工审核→更新地图。 【33题详解】 原文第三段提到：“Parth explains, I built the whole app from scratch. At first, I wrote all the code for the app myself, but as the project became more difficult, I started using AI.”，结合后文自己编写全部代码的信息，可推测from scratch的含义是从头开始搭建一切。 【34题详解】 原文第三段提到：“Now, the app automatically write an email and send the report, saving the team countless hours of paperwork.”，直接说明报告现在由应用自动发送给政府。 【35题详解】 原文第四段提到：“Parth is not stopping here. He plans to make every reporting step work automatically...He is also working on a WhatsApp chatbot so people can report potholes without downloading the app.”，说明他的计划是让应用更自动化，并且增加一种新的上报途径。 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文及文后六个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项多余。 Now is a great time of year to take a hike (徒步). Choose a weekend morning or afternoon, and ask family and friends to head out for a hike with you. Here’s how: Pick a path. The first step is to choose where you’re going. ___36___ Or you could make the walk more of a hike and head to a local nature area or national park. To find family-friendly paths near you, go to allpaths.com.You can search for trails with different standards. ___37___ You’ll want to wear hiking shoes. Add more clothing that you might need, such as a light jacket, that you can easily put on and take off when needed.___38___ You could also pack extras, such as binoculars (望远镜) for viewing animals from a distance and a pencil and notebook for sketching. Add excitement. To get your group to take notice of nature on your walk, you could create a treasure hunt game. Make a list of things to look for. At the start of the hike, hand out copies of the list with pencils. ___39___ The goal is to be the person who finds the most things. Your list could include flowers or leaves of different colours, and mushrooms. Walk lightly. One of the main rules of spending time in nature is to “leave no waste”. This means you want to leave the path as it was when you found it. Carry away all your waste, and don’t take any leaves, flowers, or parts of trees with you. ___40___ A. Get fully prepared. B. You may be more likely to see animals. C. You can keep it simple and walk around a local park. D. As hikers find the things, they cross them off their list. E. Take a backpack to carry a hat, water, and snacks. F. You want to leave them there for the wildlife and other hikers to enjoy. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了徒步旅行的相关建议，包括挑选徒步路线、做好出行准备、增加徒步趣味、无痕徒步这几个方面的内容。 【36题详解】 第二段指出：“The first step is to choose where you’re going. Or you could make the walk more of a hike and head to a local nature area or national park.”，C选项“You can keep it simple and walk around a local park.”与后文的进阶路线构成两种不同难度的徒步方案，由Or衔接形成并列选择关系。 【37题详解】 空格为该段总起标题，本段指出：“You’ll want to wear hiking shoes. Add more clothing that you might need, such as a light jacket. You could also pack extras, such as binoculars for viewing animals from a distance and a pencil and notebook for sketching.”，内容围绕徒步装备准备展开，A选项“Get fully prepared.”能够概括本段核心内容。 【38题详解】 本段围绕徒步携带物品展开，前文介绍了鞋子、外套等基础装备，后文指出：“You could also pack extras, such as binoculars for viewing animals from a distance and a pencil and notebook for sketching.”，E选项“Take a backpack to carry a hat,water,and snacks.”是携带物品的补充举例，衔接前后的装备介绍。 【39题详解】 本段介绍寻宝游戏的玩法，前文指出：“At the start of the hike, hand out copies of the list with pencils.”，后文指出：“The goal is to be the person who finds the most things.”，D选项“As hikers find the things,they cross them off their list.”是游戏流程的中间环节，承接前后的游戏步骤。 【40题详解】 本段围绕“无痕徒步”展开，前文指出：“Carry away all your waste,and don’t take any leaves, flowers,or parts of trees with you.”，F选项“You want to leave them there for the wildlife and other hikers to enjoy.”解释了不要带走植物的原因，呼应段落主题。 三、项目情境(共两节10小题；满分20分) 为了促进学生的问题解决和动手能力，学校组织了一次农业调研活动，你与同学们组成小组，负责完成农业调研报告。 Task1: 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 你们小组分工收集了以下材料，分别介绍了某地不同月份的天气情况和五种常见农作物 的生产条件。请根据农作物生长条件的描述选择合适的天气情况。 ___41___ Corn requires warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil, plant it when there is plenty of rain High temperatures will cause corn to lose its sweet taste. ___42___ Tomatoes are usually planted between late January and February. They require enough sunlight. Besides, too much water in the soil will cause them to die. ___43___ Onions are a cold-season crop.They need moderate (适度的)rain.Too much rain will cause them to rot(腐烂). They should be planted during a sunny period. ___44___ Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. ___45___ Potatoes need warm conditions and relatively dry soil to grow. They also require cloudy conditions for better growth. A. Most days in February have clear,sunny skies, and the temperature is often around 14℃. With an average monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. B. April is a warm spring month with a moderate temperature averaging around 21℃, and it is very wet, with 200 mm rainfall on average for the month. C. August is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day, with frequent (经常性的) heavy rain in the evening.It is also the wettest month of the year. D. October is still pleasantly warm with an average temperature of 20℃. Days are mostly cloudy although rainfall levels are relatively low, averaging 70 mm for the month. E. December is one of the coldest months of the year with an average temperature of 13℃. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny,with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60 mm. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】根据五种农作物的生长需求，匹配对应的月份气候。 【41题详解】 Corn的需求是“requires warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil, plant it when there is plenty of rain. High temperatures will cause corn to lose its sweet taste”。选项B的介绍提到“April is a warm spring month with a moderate temperature averaging around 21℃,and it is very wet, with 200 mm rainfall on average for the month”，四月气候温暖、土壤湿润多雨，温度适中不会过热，符合玉米的种植条件。 【42题详解】 Tomatoes的需求是“are usually planted between late January and February.They require enough sunlight.Besides,too much water in the soil will cause them to die”。选项A的介绍提到“Most days in February have clear, sunny skies, and the temperature is often around 14℃.With an average monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months”，二月晴天多、雨水少，不会土壤积水，满足番茄种植要求。 【43题详解】 Onions的需求是“are a cold-season crop.They need moderate rain.Too much rain will cause them to rot.They should be planted during a sunny period”。选项E的介绍提到“December is one of the coldest months of the year with an average temperature of 13℃. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60mm”，十二月气温偏低、晴天为主，降雨量适中，适合洋葱。 【44题详解】 Eggplants的需求是“are hot-season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight.They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil”。选项C的介绍提到“August is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 30℃.It’s always very sunny during the day, with frequent heavy rain in the evening. It is also the wettest month of the year”，八月气温高、日照充足，晚间多雨，土壤水分充足，匹配茄子生长条件。 【45题详解】 Potatoes的需求是“need warm conditions and relatively dry soil to grow.They also require cloudy conditions for better growth”。选项D的介绍提到“October is still pleasantly warm with an average temperature of 20℃ .Days are mostly cloudy although rainfall levels are relatively low, averaging 70 mm for the month”，十月温暖多云、降雨量偏少，土壤相对干爽，符合土豆生长需求。 Task 2: 简答题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 在查找我国经典的成功种植个案研究时，你阅读到了以下短文。请根据这篇短文的内容，提取关键信息，回答相关问题。 What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea of course, is one of the most well-known and important Chinese teas. However, did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there. Yet, Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (煮) and tasting coffee. At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses, which is considered a must-try. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about. 46. What two things are the city of Pu’er famous for? __________________________________________ 47. What makes Pu’er a good place to grow coffee? __________________________________________ 48. When was the first coffee seed planted in Pu’er? __________________________________________ 49. Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er? __________________________________________ 50. What are visitors highly recommended to try at other houses? __________________________________________ 【答案】46. (Pu’er) tea and coffee. 47. Its/The (perfect) weather conditions. 48. In 1892. 49. At the Elephant Coffee House. 50. Making coffee soap. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍云南普洱，普洱因普洱茶和咖啡闻名，当地气候适宜种植咖啡，游客在这里可以体验咖啡制作、特色活动。 【46题详解】 根据第一段提出问题，普洱以普洱茶闻名，同时也是中国咖啡之都。因此答案是(Pu’er) tea and coffee。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee.” 直接说明了原因，提取信息。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed seeds in a local village.”，直接提取时间。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice.”，定位地点。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses, which is considered a must-try.”，must-try对应题干highly recommended，提取信息。 四、写作(共三节11小题，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)。 Liu Yang is a famous Chinese female astronaut as well as a role model of many young people. When she was young, people could h___51___ believe that women could fly into space for many reasons. Different from others, she held a strong b___52___ that women could also achieve great things like men. To realize her dream, she had to keep a b___53___ life between hard training and her family, as she was also a mother of two kids. After years of hard work, she finally m___54___ to pass all the strict tests and became the first female astronaut of China. Her perfect spacewalk and excellent performance in the space tasks have p___55___ (prove) that women can do everything men can do. 【答案】51. hardly##ardly 52. belief##elief 53. balanced##alanced 54. managed##anaged 55. proved##roved##proven##roven 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国著名女航天员刘洋，讲述在她年轻的时候，人们几乎不相信女性能进入太空，但她坚信女性也能像男性一样成就伟业。为实现梦想，她在艰苦训练与家庭之间维持平衡，历经多年努力，通过所有严苛测试，成为中国首位女航天员，她的太空表现证明女性能完成男性所能做的一切。 【51题详解】 句意：在她年轻的时候，由于诸多原因，人们几乎不相信女性能够飞入太空。could是情态动词，后面接副词修饰动词believe，结合语境与首字母h提示，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：和其他人不同，她坚定地相信女性也能像男性一样取得伟大成就。strong是形容词，后面接名词，hold a strong belief that…是固定结构，意为“坚定地相信……”，结合首字母b提示，belief意为“信念”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：为了实现梦想，她必须在艰苦的训练和家庭之间保持平衡的生活，因为她也是两个孩子的母亲。life是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，keep a balanced life意为“保持平衡的生活”，between…and…表示两者之间的平衡，结合首字母b提示，balanced意为“平衡的”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，她最终成功通过所有严苛的测试，成为中国第一位女航天员。本句时态为一般过去时，manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法成功做某事”，结合首字母m提示，managed意为“设法完成”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：她完美的太空行走以及在太空任务中的出色表现已经证明，女性能做男性可以做的所有事情。本句为现在完成时，助动词have后面接动词过去分词，prove的过去分词为proved或proven，结合首字母p提示，proved/proven意为“证明”，符合语境。 第二节 语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Isaac Newton was always curious about everything. He studied maths for a long time and always enjoyed finding new ways ____56____ (solve) problems. One day, sitting under a tree, Newton was hit by an apple falling from the tree. Most people would complain about the bad luck, ___57___ Newton began to wonder why the apple fell down instead of going up. He was certain ___58___ there must be a force unknown. For the next twenty years, he kept working at this problem. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written ___59___ (come) out. People finally got to know the force “gravity”. The next time, we cheer for a great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t ___60___ (forget). 【答案】56. to solve 57. but 58. that 59. came 60. be forgotten 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了牛顿因对一切充满好奇，被苹果砸中后没有抱怨，而是思考苹果为何下落，经过二十年研究最终在1687年发表著作、让人们认识到“重力”这一科学发现的过程，并提醒人们：在为伟大发现欢呼时，不应忘记背后的创造性思维全过程。 【56题详解】 句意：他长期学习数学，总是乐于寻找解决问题的新方法。固定搭配the way to do sth.，表示“做某事的方法”，此处用不定式to solve作后置定语，修饰名词ways。 【57题详解】 句意：大多数人只会抱怨运气差，但牛顿却开始好奇为什么苹果会往下落而不是往上飞。前文“大多数人会抱怨运气差”和后文“牛顿开始好奇为什么苹果会往下落而不是往上飞”是转折逻辑，用并列连词but衔接。 【58题详解】 句意：他坚信一定存在一种尚不为人知的力。固定结构be certain that…，that引导宾语从句，作形容词certain的语义宾语，that在从句中不充当任何成分。 【59题详解】 句意：1687年，这部迄今为止最伟大的科学著作出版了。时间状语In 1687是明确的过去时间点，句子谓语动词要用一般过去时，come的过去式为came，固定搭配come out表示“（书籍）出版”。  【60题详解】 句意：下次当我们为一项伟大的发现欢呼时，我们不应该忘记创造性思维的整个过程。主语the whole process of creative thinking和动词forget之间是被动关系，同时空前有情态动词shouldn’t，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，因此填be forgotten。 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 61. 你校英文校报正在开展以”Great Minds”( 伟大人物)为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿，介绍中国著名农业科学家袁隆平是如何通过解决粮食问题而改变世界的。 1.Who was he? ● 1930年出生于北京 ●自小对植物和自然感兴趣 2.What was the problem? 在20世纪60年代，没有足够的食物，人们经常挨饿 3.How did he solve it? ●他认为可以把不同水稻的优点结合在一起 ●多次试验尝试 ● 1973年培育出第一代杂交水稻 4.What was the impact? (请补充2点) 要求： 1.参考词汇：第一代杂交水稻 the first generation of hybrid rice 2.短文需包含表格内容提示的4点内容，并可适当地拓展信息； 3. 写作词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Yuan Longping—A Great Mind Yuan Longping was a great Chinese agricultural scientist.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yuan Longping—A Great Mind Yuan Longping was a great Chinese agricultural scientist. He was born in Beijing in 1930. When he was young, he was interested in plants and nature. In the 1960s, people didn’t have enough food and often suffered from hunger. Thus, he decided to develop new rice to produce more food. He planned to combine advantages of different rice plants. After many experiments, he developed the first hybrid rice in 1973. Thanks to his work, more people could have enough food. He changed China and the world. We will always remember him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类应用文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：人物身份(袁隆平)，面临的问题(饥饿)，解决过程(研发杂交水稻)，产生的影响(解决温饱) 确定人称：第三人称(He/his) 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，包含表格全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍人物基本信息(出生时间、地点及兴趣) 主体段：描述当时面临的社会问题 (食物短缺) ；详述解决问题的过程 (结合优点、实验、成果) 结尾段：总结人物的贡献及影响 (改变世界、被铭记) [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物背景 出生信息：born in Beijing in 1930/come into the world/originate from等 兴趣爱好：interested in plants and nature/fond of/have a passion for等 要点二：社会问题 时间背景：In the 1960s/During that decade/Back in the 1960s等 具体问题：didn’t have enough food/suffered from hunger/face a food shortage/go hungry等 要点三：解决过程 核心想法：combine advantages of different rice plants/merge the strengths/integrate the benefits等 行动与成果：many experiments/developed the first hybrid rice in 1973/conduct numerous trials/cultivate hybrid rice等 要点四：深远影响 直接贡献：more people could have enough food/feed the population/ensure food security等 历史地位：changed China and the world/always remember him/make a difference to/be honored by等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年(上)10月教学质量评价九年级英语 命题：周纾忻 审定及校对：蔡心怡 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分110分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求 作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、语盲知识运用(共两节20小题；满分25分) 第一节语法选择，(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 My 12-year-old girl is smart, but she had never read a whole book for pleasure. Sure, she had read books for school, but getting her to do it was like pulling teeth. On her own, she had read ___1___ comic books and listened to the Harry Potter audiobooks. None of these experiences helped her develop the habit of deep reading-with both eyes so focused on the page that ___2___ else was on her mind. It felt like a parenting failure. As a book lover, I shouldn’t have any trouble ____3____ the importance of reading, but I had failed to pass on the pure joy of it ___4___ my own child. I told her she needed to read because novels are the best way to learn ___5___ people’s minds work. She replied that social media could teach her the same thing. I couldn’t win every time when we argued about reading. Most of my daughter’s arguments against reading didn’t seem wrong to me. Finally, I decided to skip the lectures and went straight to a money offer. I told my daughter I’d pay her $100 to read a novel. She looked surprised and cried out, “What? Really?” Then, not ____6____, she said yes. We made a deal: $100 ___7___ she finished Charlie and the Chocolate Factory within a month. Then we went on an eight-day beach holiday. Before the seventh day was over, my daughter had finished the book. When we got home, she asked for ___8___ book by Roald Dahl and finished it in two weeks-without asking for extra prize. ___9___ this lead to her picking up more good books? Or result in a lifelong love of reading? I don’t know. I only know that I’ve finally opened a door for her to the printed page: a quiet personal place that I imagine-I hope will serve her for a lifetime. That $100 feels like ____10____ money I’ve ever spent. 1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. A. share B. shared C. sharing D. to share 4. A. to B. with C. for D. at 5. A. which B. why C. what D. how 6. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 7. A. when B. if C. whether D. thus 8. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 9. A. Does B. Did C. Will D. Has 10. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 Whales might have their own fashion trends, just like people. Recently whale watchers and researchers saw something last ____11____ in the 1980s — whales balancing a dead salmon on their heads like hats. Last October, a photographer took a picture of a 33-year-old male whale called J27, also known as “Blackberry”, with a salmon on its head. Blackberry is part of a group called the Southern Resident Killer Whales, which live off the coast of the Pacific Northwest. Researcher Deborah Giles ____12____ saw another whale from the same group doing the same thing. This ____13____ some scientists of 1987, when a female whale wore a salmon on her head. Other whales in her group and nearby groups ____14____ her, making it a short-lived fashion. Within a year, the behavior disappeared. Andrew Foote, a researcher at the University of Oslo, suggested that some whales which saw this behaviour in 1987 may be ____15____. However, not all scientists ____16____. Monika Wieland from the Whale Behavior Institute said that one ____17____ is not enough to prove this is a real fashion again. Why do whales carry salmon on their heads? Scientists still don’t know. One idea is that when food is easy to find, whales keep a(n) ____18____ fish as a snack. Another thought is that the behavior could be a way to ____19____ attention from a mate (配偶) when they want a baby, or just a playful act. Modern technology, such as drones (无人机), may help researchers find out more by ____20____ whales and watching what they do with the fish. 11. A. discussed B. guessed C. imagined D. recorded 12. A. earlier B. next C. later D. never 13. A. required B. reminded C. told D. warned 14. A. copied B. caught C. repeated D. taught 15. A. giving it up B. taking it away C. bringing it back D. leaving it behind 16. A. agree B. disagree C. doubt D. reply 17. A. photo B. report C. model D. video 18. A. dead B. spare C. fresh D. large 19. A. displace B. consider C. refuse D. attract 20. A. catching B. following C. protecting D. welcoming 二、阅读(共两节20小题；满分35分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to our city. Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sightseeing bus for you! The following map includes two lines that cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS *High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day *Low Season (October to March): 9:00~19:00 every day TICKET PRICES *Line A:……………… $20 each person *Line B:……………… $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW *Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. *Line A takes 1 hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. *If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. *Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. 21. If you leave from Westside Church, how many stations will you go past before arriving at King James’ Castle? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. In which month can you take the city sightseeing bus at 20:10? A. February. B. June C. November. D. December. 23. Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. How much do they have to pay for the city sightseeing bus? A. $54. B. $56. C. $58. D. $60. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Line A takes less time than Line B. B. You can take both lines to Lovers’ Bridge. C. Buses for both lines leave from different stations. D. You can save 10% if you buy one ticket at a time. 25. Where may you read the poster? A. In a city guidebook B. In a science magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel diary. (B) Oriana Fallaci was an Italian reporter,author and political (政治的) interviewer. Different from other interviewers, she created a new method of interviewing. In her opinion, the best way of reporting is putting yourself in your report. “The reporter is also a centre and an actor,” she once said. This special opinion helped her get the name of “the queen of news interviews”. During World War II, she had a long and successful career. Fallaci became famous worldwide for her reporting of wars, and her interviews with many world leaders during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. Her book Interview with History contains lots of long and penetrating (犀利的) interviews with many leaders worldwide. One of the leaders once described the interview with Fallaci as “the single most disastrous (灾难性的) conversation I have ever had”. Fallaci became a special reporter for an Italian newspaper in 1946. In 1967, she worked as a war reporter, reporting many famous wars. “It was really an awful period of time for me. Many times, I thought my life would end in smoke and fires. At that moment, I just hoped those pictures and letters could be found by those who would find my body and make them known to the world,” Fallaci said. Fallaci had received many awards in her life. On November 30th, 2005, in New York City, Fallaci received the Annie Taylor Award. The Annie Taylor Award is awarded yearly to people who have shown unusual courage in bad conditions and great danger. There is no doubt that she was one of the most famous reporters in the world. 26. Why did Fallaci get the name of “the queen of news interviews”? A. Because she had many different roles. B. Because she was a political interviewer. C. Because she had her own idea on reporting. D. Because she was famous worldwide. 27. What can we infer about Fallaci from Paragraph 2? A. Every leader in the world hated her. B. She always made leaders feel happy. C. Her interviews were hard to deal with. D. She was good at very short interviews. 28. Which words can best describe Fallaci’s work as a war reporter? A. Easy and interesting. B. Difficult and dangerous. C. Helpful and well-paid. D. Common and successful. 29. Why was Fallaci awarded the Annie Taylor Award? A. Because of her kindness to people. B. Because of the great book she had written. C. Because of her interviews with world leaders. D. Because of her courage to fight with difficulties and danger. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Brave War Reporter in Italy. B. The Art of Interviewing World Leaders. C. The Fearless Queen of News Interviews. D. The Most Disastrous Conversation in History. (C) Driving down a street in New Delhi should be a safe and ordinary experience. Yet, for Parth, a 15-year-old student, a pothole (凹坑) turned a family trip into a terrible nightmare. His parents were injured in a motorcycle accident during the trip. Parth decided to turn his pain into a powerful tool. He built an AI-powered app called Project Sadak to fight back against dangerous road conditions (情况). The app makes reporting potholes quick and easy. When you notice a pothole. you can take a photo of it, and the app uses GPS to mark where it is. You can choose a level—big, medium, or small—of the pothole’s size according to what you see. Next AI checks whether it is a real pothole, while, human reviewers make sure whether the level is correct. The most serious potholes are marked red on the map to stand out, so people can easily notice them. The way the app deals with reports has improved over time. In the early days, the team had to manually (手动地) prepare and send every single report email to the government. Now, the app automatically (自动地) write an email and send the report, saving the team countless hours of paperwork. Parth explains,” I built the whole app from scratch. At first, I wrote all the code for the app myself, but as the project became more difficult, I started using AI.” Parth is not stopping here. He plans to make every reporting step work automatically, from taking the photo to sending an email. He is also working on a Whats App chatbot (小程序) so people can report potholes without downloading the app. This young coder proves you can also create solutions to real-world problems. You just need a smartphone and a heart that wants to make a difference. 31. What inspired Parth to create the app? A. A wish to learn more about AI. B. A requirement from local government. C. A road accident that injured his parents. D. A need for a school technology project. 32. Based on the article, which one shows the flow of reporting a pothole? A. Photo→AI check→Human review→Map update B. Photo→Human review→AI check→Map update C. AI check→Photo→Human review→Map update D. Human review→Photo→AI check→Map update 33. The underlined phrase “from scratch” (in Para 3) means that Rarth built the app A. by copying others’ work B. by collecting online resources C. with the help of senior developers D. by building everything from the beginning 34. How do the reports now reach the government? A. The team writes them down by hand. B. Users call the government office directly. C. The app mails paper letters to the government. D. The app automatically sends them to the government. 35. To improve his app, Parth plans to ________. A. build a website to show the number of repaired potholes. B. deal with reports through government phone lines and emails. C. create an app with more skills and find more service helpers. D. make the app more automatic and add another reporting way. 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文及文后六个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项多余。 Now is a great time of year to take a hike (徒步). Choose a weekend morning or afternoon, and ask family and friends to head out for a hike with you. Here’s how: Pick a path. The first step is to choose where you’re going. ___36___ Or you could make the walk more of a hike and head to a local nature area or national park. To find family-friendly paths near you, go to allpaths.com.You can search for trails with different standards. ___37___ You’ll want to wear hiking shoes. Add more clothing that you might need, such as a light jacket, that you can easily put on and take off when needed.___38___ You could also pack extras, such as binoculars (望远镜) for viewing animals from a distance and a pencil and notebook for sketching. Add excitement. To get your group to take notice of nature on your walk, you could create a treasure hunt game. Make a list of things to look for. At the start of the hike, hand out copies of the list with pencils. ___39___ The goal is to be the person who finds the most things. Your list could include flowers or leaves of different colours, and mushrooms. Walk lightly. One of the main rules of spending time in nature is to “leave no waste”. This means you want to leave the path as it was when you found it. Carry away all your waste, and don’t take any leaves, flowers, or parts of trees with you. ___40___ A. Get fully prepared. B. You may be more likely to see animals. C. You can keep it simple and walk around a local park. D. As hikers find the things, they cross them off their list. E. Take a backpack to carry a hat, water, and snacks. F. You want to leave them there for the wildlife and other hikers to enjoy. 三、项目情境(共两节10小题；满分20分) 为了促进学生的问题解决和动手能力，学校组织了一次农业调研活动，你与同学们组成小组，负责完成农业调研报告。 Task1: 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 你们小组分工收集了以下材料，分别介绍了某地不同月份的天气情况和五种常见农作物 的生产条件。请根据农作物生长条件的描述选择合适的天气情况。 ___41___ Corn requires warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil, plant it when there is plenty of rain High temperatures will cause corn to lose its sweet taste. ___42___ Tomatoes are usually planted between late January and February. They require enough sunlight. Besides, too much water in the soil will cause them to die. ___43___ Onions are a cold-season crop.They need moderate (适度的)rain.Too much rain will cause them to rot(腐烂). They should be planted during a sunny period. ___44___ Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. ___45___ Potatoes need warm conditions and relatively dry soil to grow. They also require cloudy conditions for better growth. A. Most days in February have clear,sunny skies, and the temperature is often around 14℃. With an average monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. B. April is a warm spring month with a moderate temperature averaging around 21℃, and it is very wet, with 200 mm rainfall on average for the month. C. August is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day, with frequent (经常性的) heavy rain in the evening.It is also the wettest month of the year. D. October is still pleasantly warm with an average temperature of 20℃. Days are mostly cloudy although rainfall levels are relatively low, averaging 70 mm for the month. E. December is one of the coldest months of the year with an average temperature of 13℃. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny,with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60 mm. Task 2: 简答题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 在查找我国经典的成功种植个案研究时，你阅读到了以下短文。请根据这篇短文的内容，提取关键信息，回答相关问题。 What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea of course, is one of the most well-known and important Chinese teas. However, did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there. Yet, Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (煮) and tasting coffee. At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses, which is considered a must-try. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about. 46. What two things are the city of Pu’er famous for? __________________________________________ 47. What makes Pu’er a good place to grow coffee? __________________________________________ 48. When was the first coffee seed planted in Pu’er? __________________________________________ 49. Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er? __________________________________________ 50. What are visitors highly recommended to try at other houses? __________________________________________ 四、写作(共三节11小题，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)。 Liu Yang is a famous Chinese female astronaut as well as a role model of many young people. When she was young, people could h___51___ believe that women could fly into space for many reasons. Different from others, she held a strong b___52___ that women could also achieve great things like men. To realize her dream, she had to keep a b___53___ life between hard training and her family, as she was also a mother of two kids. After years of hard work, she finally m___54___ to pass all the strict tests and became the first female astronaut of China. Her perfect spacewalk and excellent performance in the space tasks have p___55___ (prove) that women can do everything men can do. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Isaac Newton was always curious about everything. He studied maths for a long time and always enjoyed finding new ways ____56____ (solve) problems. One day, sitting under a tree, Newton was hit by an apple falling from the tree. Most people would complain about the bad luck, ___57___ Newton began to wonder why the apple fell down instead of going up. He was certain ___58___ there must be a force unknown. For the next twenty years, he kept working at this problem. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written ___59___ (come) out. People finally got to know the force “gravity”. The next time, we cheer for a great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t ___60___ (forget). 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 61. 你校英文校报正在开展以”Great Minds”( 伟大人物)为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿，介绍中国著名农业科学家袁隆平是如何通过解决粮食问题而改变世界的。 1.Who was he? ● 1930年出生于北京 ●自小对植物和自然感兴趣 2.What was the problem? 在20世纪60年代，没有足够的食物，人们经常挨饿 3.How did he solve it? ●他认为可以把不同水稻的优点结合在一起 ●多次试验尝试 ● 1973年培育出第一代杂交水稻 4.What was the impact? (请补充2点) 要求： 1.参考词汇：第一代杂交水稻 the first generation of hybrid rice 2.短文需包含表格内容提示的4点内容，并可适当地拓展信息； 3. 写作词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Yuan Longping—A Great Mind Yuan Longping was a great Chinese agricultural scientist.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $