精品解析：湖北荆州市部分校2026～2027学年度上学期10月份试题 九年级英语

2026~2027学年度10月份试题 九 年 级 英 语 (共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空。 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Guizhen is 63 years old this year. Over the past 48 years, she has ____1____ as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978, her village didn’t have a doctor. Liu studied ____2____ at college and later she worked as a village doctor. Villagers never needed to ____3____ her visits. With their pain relieved (缓解), many villagers ____4____ her. Later, she even started to receive ____5____ from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about to retire (退休) . In 1988, ____6____ the only teacher of Duanjiawan Primary School left, the students didn’t take classes for two months. At last, Liu ____7____ to be their teacher. In 1996, villagers chose Liu as the leader of the village. There weren’t any ____8____ resources (资源) in the village. Many villagers grew corn and potatoes to make a living. After doing several surveys (调查) , Liu found that it was a good idea to grow pine trees. ____9____ , changing villagers’ ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the ____10____ and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband ____11____ decided to set an example. They took the risk and they were the first to ____12____ pine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold for 75, 000 yuan. In 2017, the village planted tree seedlings on about 6.7 hectares. Now the villagers are becoming much ____13____ than before. “I’m just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some ____14____ things.” Liu says. ____15____ kind person she is! 1. A. worked B. shared C. controlled D. imagined 2. A. science B. technology C. medicine D. education 3. A. take in B. give up C. bring out D. pay for 4. A. checked B. trusted C. protected D. tested 5. A. letters B. comments C. patients D. donations 6. A. after B. before C. whether D. although 7. A. helped B. volunteered C. warned D. supported 8. A. traditional B. environmental C. medical D. natural 9. A. So B. However C. Also D. Besides 10. A. dangers B. chances C. risks D. efforts 11. A. nearly B. luckily C. easily D. finally 12. A. plant B. discover C. cut D. paint 13. A. richer B. poorer C. healthier D. weaker 14. A. private B. simple C. admirable D. great 15. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述63岁刘桂珍48年间担任医生、教师和村支书的事迹。她治病救人、义务支教、带领村民种树致富，展现了无私奉献精神与善良品质。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去的48年里，她先后担任过医生、教师和村支书。 根据后文提到的医生、教师、村干部这些身份，可知这里是说她从事过这些工作。work as表示“从事……职业”，符合后文提到她做过医生、老师、村领导的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：1978年，她所在的村子没有医生，刘桂珍去大学学医，后来成为了一名乡村医生。 前文说村里没有医生，后文说她后来做了村医，对应她在大学学的是“医学medicine”，而非science科学、technology科技或education教育。 【3题详解】 句意：村民们接受她的问诊从来不需要付费。 此处表示“村民从来不需要为她的出诊付费”，pay for表示“支付”，符合乡村医生免费、义务服务的语境，其余选项“take in吸收、give up放弃、bring out使显现”都不符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：许多村民的病痛得到了缓解，大家都很信任她。 前文说村民的病痛得到缓解，自然是都很信任她，trusted意为“信任”，符合。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，邻村的医生即将退休，她甚至开始接诊邻村的病人。 后文说邻村的医生快要退休了，对应邻村也有病人来找她看病，patients意为“病人”，符合。 【6题详解】 句意：1988年，段家湾小学唯一的老师离开后，学生们有两个月没上课。 此处表示在段家湾小学唯一的老师离开之后，学生们两个月没上课，after“在……之后”，符合时间先后的逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，刘桂珍自愿成为了他们的老师。 当时学校缺老师，没有其他人选，刘桂珍是主动自愿去当老师，volunteered意为“自愿做”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：村里没有任何自然资源。 后文提到村民之前靠种玉米土豆谋生，后来改种松树致富，对应村子里没有天然的优势资源，natural resources表示“自然资源”，符合。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，改变村民的想法绝非易事，因为很多村民担心风险，害怕赔钱。 前文说种松树是个好主意，后文说改变村民的想法不容易，前后是转折关系，用However“然而”，符合。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，改变村民的想法绝非易事，因为很多村民担心风险，害怕赔钱。 后文提到村民害怕亏钱，对应他们担心种松树的风险，risks“风险”，符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：刘桂珍和丈夫最终决定以身作则。 刘桂珍和丈夫最终决定带头做示范，finally意为“最终、最后”，体现他们下定决心的过程，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他们冒着风险，成为了第一个种松树的人。 前文提到种松树的计划，这里对应他们是第一批种植松树的人，plant意为“种植”，符合。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，村民们变得比以前富裕多了。 前文提到卖树苗赚了75000元，对应村民现在比以前富裕很多，richer表示“更富裕的”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：刘桂珍说：“我只是一个来自山村的普通人，我只是做了一些简单的事。 前半句她说自己只是山里的普通人，对应她认为自己只做了一些简单的小事，simple意为“简单的”，符合她谦逊的语气。 【15题详解】 句意：她是多么善良的人啊！ 此处是感叹句，其感叹句结构为：What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语，故填What a。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Is our life better than before? Twenty years ago, life was very different from today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together. Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes — especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbours very well. Is modern life better? The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and lonelier. In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change. 16. What was children’s life like twenty years ago? A. They had no friends. B. They played outside after school. C. They played on phones. D. They lived far from school. 17. What does the writer think of modern life? A. It’s clearly better. B. It’s clearly worse. C. We can’t say it’s better or worse simply. D. The writer doesn’t care. 18. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The new road. B. The phone. C. The change. D. The city. 19. What is the writer’s main idea? A. We should not change our life. B. Modern life is better than before in every way. C. Every change has two sides. D. Twenty years ago, life was perfect. 20. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Opinion (观点) . D. Weather report. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过对比二十年前与现在的生活变化，指出现代生活优劣并存，阐明每个变化都有两面性，核心在于人们如何利用变化。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“Children played outside with friends after school.”可知，二十年前孩子们放学后在外面玩耍，与选项B表述一致。 【17题详解】 根据文章第3段“Is modern life better? The answer is not simple.”可知，作者认为不能简单地断定现代生活更好或更糟。 【18题详解】 根据文章第4段“The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us...”可知，前半句主语是手机，后半句it承接指代手机。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“In fact, every change has two sides.”及结尾可知，文章主旨是每个变化都有两面性。 【20题详解】 根据文章标题“Is our life better than before?”及全文探讨生活变化的观点可知，这是一篇观点类文章，适合出现在报纸的观点版块。 B Chen Lin, a 28-year-old teacher from a small town in Guizhou, was honored as “the Most Beautiful Teacher” in 2025. She received this honor (荣誉) for her hard work in improving education in poor areas. Chen Lin was born in a village. After she finished college, she chose to go back to her hometown to teach. “Education can change lives,” she told a reporter. “I want to help children in my hometown have a brighter future.” When Chen Lin first started teaching, the school was in poor condition. The classrooms were old and there were not enough books. Many children had to walk for hours to get to school. Chen Lin worked hard to improve the situation. She raised money to buy new desks and books. She also started a reading club to encourage children to read more. Over the past five years, great changes have taken place in the school. With the government’s support, the school has built a new library and a computer room. More teachers have come to work there. The number of students has increased from 80 to over 200. Chen Lin said, “I’m so happy to see these changes. The children are now more confident and eager to learn.” Chen Lin also pays much attention to the children’s mental health. She often talks with them and helps them solve problems. She believes that a good teacher should not only teach knowledge but also care about students’ feelings. Chen Lin said, “I will continue to work hard and encourage more young people to come to teach in poor areas. Every child should get a good education.” 21. What honor did Chen Lin receive? A. The Most Beautiful Volunteer. B. The Most Hard-working Teacher. C. The Best Young Teacher. D. The Most Beautiful Teacher. 22. Why did Chen Lin go back to her hometown to teach? A. Because she could not find a job in the city. B. Because she wanted to help children in her hometown. C. Because her parents asked her to go back. D. Because the school in her hometown offered her more money. 23. What changes have taken place in Chen’s school? ①There has been a new library and a computer room. ②More teachers have gone to work there. ③The number of students has risen a lot. ④The children are not as confident as before. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. Which of the following words can best describe Chen Lin? A. Kind and easy-going. B. Hard-working and caring. C. Brave and polite. D. Funny and confident. 25. What can we learn from Chen Lin’s words in the last paragraph? A. She wants better education for herself. B. She expects all young people to be teachers. C. She calls on youth for education in poor areas. D. She hopes to leave the poor area soon. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贵州教师 Chen Lin 返乡支教，努力改善学校条件，关爱学生心理健康，荣获“最美教师”称号，并号召更多青年投身贫困地区教育的感人事迹。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Chen Lin…was honored as ‘the Most Beautiful Teacher’ in 2025.”可知，她获得的荣誉是“最美教师”。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I want to help children in my hometown have a brighter future.”可知，她回家乡教书是为了帮助家乡的孩子拥有更光明的未来。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“the school has built a new library and a computer room.”，“More teachers have come to work there.”，“The number of students has increased from 80 to over 200.”以及“The children are now more confident and eager to learn.”可知，学校建立了新图书馆和电脑室，老师增多，学生人数增加，孩子们更自信了，①②③符合文意。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段提到的“hard work”以及第5段提到的“care about students’ feelings”可知，她既勤奋工作又关爱学生。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“encourage more young people to come to teach in poor areas.”可知，她号召年轻人去贫困地区从事教育工作。 C Have you ever seen “vertical farms” (垂直农场)? They are a new way of growing food in cities. Unlike traditional farms that need a lot of land, vertical farms grow crops in tall buildings. This idea is becoming more and more popular in China as cities grow bigger and land becomes less available (可获得的). One of the largest vertical farms in China is in a city in Jiangsu. Scientists there grow vegetables in a building with many floors. Each floor has rows of plants that grow under special LED lights. The temperature and humidity are carefully controlled to make sure the plants grow well. This method uses much less water than traditional farming because water is reused in the system. In the past, people had to travel far to buy fresh vegetables. Now, vertical farms in cities can provide fresh vegetables to local supermarkets. The food does not need to travel long distances, so it stays fresher and is better for the environment. Vertical farming has many advantages (优势). It can produce food all year round, no matter what the weather is like outside. It also uses less land and water, which makes it a good choice for cities. Moreover, it creates jobs for local people. As more cities face the problem of feeding a growing population, vertical farming might be a helpful solution. However, vertical farming also has some challenges. The cost of building and running a vertical farm is high. The special lights and climate control systems use a lot of electricity (电能). Scientists are working hard to find ways to make vertical farming more affordable. They hope that one day, every city will be able to grow its own food this way. 26. Where do vertical farms grow crops? A. In the field. B. In tall buildings. C. Under the sea. D. In small gardens. 27. How does vertical farming use water? A. It wastes a lot of water. B. It uses more water than traditional farming. C. It uses water again in the system. D. It does not need any water. 28. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing with the past. 29. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean in the last paragraph? A. Cheap enough. B. Very expensive. C. Quite useful. D. Rather powerful. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Future of Vertical Farming B. Traditional Farms in China C. How to Grow Vegetables D. The Problems of Cities 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市“垂直农场”的概念、运作方式、优势（省水、全年生产、减少运输、环保、创造就业）以及面临的挑战（建设和运营成本高、耗电量大），并展望其未来可能成为解决城市粮食问题的有效方案。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“vertical farms grow crops in tall buildings.”可知，垂直农场是在城市的高楼里种植作物。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“water is reused in the system.”可知，垂直农场通过系统重复用水。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the past, people had to travel far to buy fresh vegetables. Now, vertical farms in cities can provide fresh vegetables to local supermarkets.”可知，作者通过将过去和现在的情况进行对比来支持段落主旨。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The cost of building and running a vertical farm is high. ... make vertical farming more affordable.”可知，前文提到成本高，科学家希望使其更负担得起，即价格足够便宜。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了垂直农场的定义、运作方式、优势、挑战以及对未来的展望，“The Future of Vertical Farming（垂直农场的未来）”最能概括全文主题。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项多余。 When we ask “Who inspires us?”, teenagers usually turn to someone older and wiser. He might be a scientist, a teacher or a family member. However, not everyone can be an inspiring person. ____31____ ____32____ Most people admire those who have much confidence in themselves. Just as Dr. Robyn Silverman suggests, healthy self-confidence means you are proud of who you are and what you’ve learned in your life. They are hard-working. ____33____ They don’t give up easily and continue trying when they are faced with challenges. This character encourages teenagers to follow through and reach the goals they set for themselves. They are respectful. ____34____ Young people like being treated with respect and admire those who treat them that way. An inspiring person who shows an equal (平等的) view of those different from them also wins the admiration of others. They are positive and creative. ____35____ They prefer to see the bright side in difficult situations and can find creative solutions. A. They are confident. B. Inspiring people take action to reach a goal. C. Inspiring people show respect for others. D. Inspiring people influence others in a positive way. E. It is simple for every teenager to become an inspiring person. F. Here are some common characteristics (品质) of inspiring people. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍能鼓舞人心的人所具备的几种共同品质。 【31题详解】 前文指出并非人人都能鼓舞他人，后文列举具体品质，F项“Here are some common characteristics of inspiring people.”起承上启下作用。 【32题详解】 本段后文多次出现“confidence”相关词汇，A项“They are confident.”作主题句概括段意。 【33题详解】 本段首句提到勤奋，后文提到达成目标，B项“Inspiring people take action to reach a goal.”与之呼应，解释勤奋的表现。 【34题详解】 本段首句提到尊重，后文提到被尊重，C项“Inspiring people show respect for others.”紧扣段落主题。 【35题详解】 本段主题为积极与创造力，D项“Inspiring people influence others in a positive way.”与后文看到光明面逻辑一致。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 tourist hold finally sandy worker become good group but on Saihanba, which means “a beautiful high land” in Mongolian (蒙古语), lies in northern Hebei Province. Over sixty years ago, it was nothing but bare (光秃秃的) sand. Wang Shanghai moved to this ____36____ land with his family in 1962. He led a ____37____ of 369 young workers to plant trees there. Life was hard. There were few trees to ____38____ the soil together. In winter, temperatures fell far below zero, and strong winds buried (掩埋) their small houses in sand. Some ____39____ lost their lives in the early years, but nobody left the forest. For the next sixty years, the rangers (护林人) kept ____40____ planting, tree after tree, year after year. Their dream has ____41____ come true. Today, Saihanba has ____42____ the world’s largest man-made forest. Since 2010, millions of ____43____ have visited this “green miracle”, and local people now live a much ____44____ life than before. Wang has been gone for years, ____45____ the trees he planted stand high. “Green hills are gold hills,” his team often says proudly. For the rangers, hard work has brought about the miracle so far. The sound of the leaves is the answer the green hills give to the world. 【答案】36. sandy 37. group 38. hold 39. workers 40. on 41. finally 42. become 43. tourists 44. better 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了塞罕坝的变迁。六十年前这里是荒漠，王尚海带领一群年轻人在这里植树造林。护林人们不畏艰苦，坚持种树，最终将荒漠变为世界最大人工林，创造绿色奇迹。 【36题详解】 句意：1962年，王尚海和他的家人搬到了这片沙地。根据前文“bare sand”可知，此处修饰名词“land”，应用形容词“sandy”，意为“多沙的”。 【37题详解】 句意：他带领由369名青年工人组成的小组在那里植树。“a group of”为固定搭配，意为“一群/组”，group符合语境。其余单词均不能构成此短语。 【38题详解】 句意：几乎没有树来固定土壤。此处动词不定式“to do”作后置定语，“hold the soil together”意为“固定土壤”，“to”后接动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：早些年，一些工人失去了生命，但没有人离开这片林地。“Some”后接可数名词复数，前文提到“369 young workers”前来植树，本句讲早期造林付出巨大代价，“worker”表示工人，复数为“workers”，指代这些参与植树造林的劳动者。 【40题详解】 句意：在接下来的六十年里，护林人坚持种植，一棵又一棵，年复一年。“keep on doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，此处填介词“on”。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的梦想终于实现了。上文描写造林过程艰苦，一代代护林人坚持种树，经过漫长艰苦的奋斗，梦想最终成真，此处修饰动词短语“come true”，位于助动词“has”之后，应用副词，“finally”意为“终于”，承接上文多年艰辛的过程。 【42题详解】 句意：如今，塞罕坝已经成为世界上最大的人造森林。前文讲述这里是光秃秃荒漠，现在变成大片森林，体现塞罕坝从沙地转变为林海，应用“become”表示“变成”。本句为现在完成时，“has”后应用动词过去分词，“become”的过去分词仍是“become”。 【43题详解】 句意：自2010年以来，数百万游客参观了这片“绿色奇迹”。前文说塞罕坝变成世界最大人工森林，是“绿色奇迹”，这个奇迹吸引很多人前来参观，“tourist”意为“游客”，符合语境。“millions of”后接复数名词，“tourist”的复数形式为“tourists”。 【44题详解】 句意：当地人现在过着比以前好得多的生活。空前有“much”，后面有“than”，此处要用形容词比较级来对比造林前后生活水平，结合前文塞罕坝环境改善，创造绿色奇迹之后，当地人生活相比过去应是变好，“good”的比较级为“better”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：王尚海已经去世多年了，但他种的树依然高耸。前后分句之间存在转折关系，应用连词“but”。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Many teenagers today are sleeping less than they need. A recent report shows that teens are getting less sleep than before. Schoolwork and screen time are the important reasons. Poor sleep may make students feel tired in class, find it harder to think clearly and feel more worried or unhappy during the day. Although staying up late may seem common, losing sleep day after day has slowly become a serious problem for growing teenagers. One important reason lies in teenagers’ body clocks. As children grow into teenagers, their bodies naturally begin to feel sleepy later at night. In other words, many teenagers are not ready for bed early in the evening. However, school often starts early, so they must get up before their bodies are fully awake. Some experts say that schools should start later, such as at 8:00 a. m. or later, to help students follow their natural sleeping patterns (模式) better. Screens can make the problem worse. Phones and computers give off blue light. This light may make it harder for the body to get ready for sleep, so the brain (脑) stays awake for longer. Social media may also bring exciting or worrying messages, making it harder for teenagers to calm down before bedtime. There are simple ways to help. Teenagers should try to keep a regular sleep schedule (睡眠时间表), even at weekends. They can turn off phones and computers about an hour before bedtime. They can also finish homework earlier, prepare school things before bedtime, and cut down on too many after-school activities. ________ Complete the mind map according to the passage. (每空不超过 6词) Can teenagers get enough sleep? Problem Today, many teenagers________46________. ____47____ Schoolwork, screen time and body clocks. Results Poor sleep may make students feel ①tired and sleepy. ②________48________ . Solutions ①Teenagers should keep a regular sleep schedule. ②They can ●turn off screens before bedtime. ●________49________. ●prepare school things before bedtime. ●cut down on after-school activities. Please write a sentence to fill in ________ to end the passage. _________________________________50_________________________________ (不超过25词) 【答案】46. are short of sleep/ sleep less/ get less sleep/ can’t get enough sleep/ are sleeping less than they need 47. Reasons/ Important reasons 48. (more) worried or unhappy/ (more) worried/ unhappy 49. finish homework earlier 50. ①学生行动类: If teenagers take these steps, they will get enough sleep. ②家校角度类: Schools and families should work together to help teenagers sleep well. ③展望未来类: Better sleep will bring teenagers more energy for their growth. 等 (可多角度作答，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当今青少年睡眠不足的现象、导致该问题的原因、造成的后果以及改善睡眠的建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Many teenagers today are sleeping less than they need.”可推知结论，如今许多青少年睡眠不足。 【47题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Schoolwork and screen time are the important reasons.”及第 2 段“One important reason lies in teenagers’ body clocks.”可推知结论，此处列举的是导致睡眠不足的原因。 【48题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Poor sleep may make students feel tired in class, find it harder to think clearly and feel more worried or unhappy during the day.”可推知结论，除了疲倦，睡眠不足还会导致情绪问题。 【49题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“They can also finish homework earlier, prepare school things before bedtime”可推知结论，解决方案之一是更早完成作业。 【50题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“There are simple ways to help.”及本段列举的具体措施可推知结论，结尾句应总结这些方法能帮助青少年获得充足睡眠。 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如国庆期间，你来自外地的朋友小明来荆州游玩。请你作为家乡的小主人，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，结合表格信息，向小明介绍近几年荆州发生的变化，并谈谈我们可以为家乡变得更加美好做些什么。 Past Present Changes river: dirty river: clean houses: small, old buildings: tall, bright Advice How to make Jingzhou more beautiful? ·protect ancient buildings ·… 要求： 1. 根据上表所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。 Great Changes in My Hometown Welcome to Jingzhou, Xiaoming! Over the last few years, my hometown has changed quite a lot! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m proud of my hometown. I hope you will have a wonderful trip here. 【答案】参考答案 Great Changes in My Hometown Welcome to Jingzhou, Xiaoming! Over the last few years, my hometown has changed quite a lot! In the past, the river in our city was dirty. There was lots of rubbish in it. People used to live in small and old houses. Now the whole city has become much greener. The river is clean and clear, and we can see fish swimming in it. The government has built many new tall and bright buildings. We can help to make Jingzhou more beautiful. First, it’s important to protect ancient buildings when we visit them. Besides, we’d better take buses or ride bikes instead of driving cars. I’m proud of my hometown. I hope you will have a wonderful trip here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：对比家乡今昔变化；给出让家乡更美的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；开头结尾已给出不计入总词数；不出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入家乡变化这一话题 主体段：对比过去和现在，介绍荆州变化，提出个人建议 结尾段：抒发自豪、送出祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡今昔对比 过去河流：the river in our city was dirty/the river used to be dirty/it was full of rubbish 过去住房：used to live in small and old houses/their houses were small and old/they lived in old small houses 现在河流：the river is clean and clear/we can see fish swimming in it/the water becomes clean now/the river looks nice 现在住房：has built many new tall and bright buildings/people live in new bright buildings/they enjoy comfortable lives 要点二：美化家乡的建议 保护古建筑：protect ancient buildings/look after ancient buildings well/keep them from being damaged 绿色出行：we’d better take buses or ride bikes instead of driving cars/choose green travel ways/try not to drive private cars 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度10月份试题 九 年 级 英 语 (共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空。 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Guizhen is 63 years old this year. Over the past 48 years, she has ____1____ as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978, her village didn’t have a doctor. Liu studied ____2____ at college and later she worked as a village doctor. Villagers never needed to ____3____ her visits. With their pain relieved (缓解), many villagers ____4____ her. Later, she even started to receive ____5____ from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about to retire (退休) . In 1988, ____6____ the only teacher of Duanjiawan Primary School left, the students didn’t take classes for two months. At last, Liu ____7____ to be their teacher. In 1996, villagers chose Liu as the leader of the village. There weren’t any ____8____ resources (资源) in the village. Many villagers grew corn and potatoes to make a living. After doing several surveys (调查) , Liu found that it was a good idea to grow pine trees. ____9____ , changing villagers’ ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the ____10____ and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband ____11____ decided to set an example. They took the risk and they were the first to ____12____ pine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold for 75, 000 yuan. In 2017, the village planted tree seedlings on about 6.7 hectares. Now the villagers are becoming much ____13____ than before. “I’m just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some ____14____ things.” Liu says. ____15____ kind person she is! 1. A. worked B. shared C. controlled D. imagined 2. A. science B. technology C. medicine D. education 3. A. take in B. give up C. bring out D. pay for 4. A. checked B. trusted C. protected D. tested 5. A. letters B. comments C. patients D. donations 6. A. after B. before C. whether D. although 7. A. helped B. volunteered C. warned D. supported 8. A. traditional B. environmental C. medical D. natural 9. A. So B. However C. Also D. Besides 10. A. dangers B. chances C. risks D. efforts 11. A. nearly B. luckily C. easily D. finally 12. A. plant B. discover C. cut D. paint 13. A. richer B. poorer C. healthier D. weaker 14. A. private B. simple C. admirable D. great 15. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Is our life better than before? Twenty years ago, life was very different from today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together. Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes — especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbours very well. Is modern life better? The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and lonelier. In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change. 16. What was children’s life like twenty years ago? A. They had no friends. B. They played outside after school. C. They played on phones. D. They lived far from school. 17. What does the writer think of modern life? A. It’s clearly better. B. It’s clearly worse. C. We can’t say it’s better or worse simply. D. The writer doesn’t care. 18. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The new road. B. The phone. C. The change. D. The city. 19. What is the writer’s main idea? A. We should not change our life. B. Modern life is better than before in every way. C. Every change has two sides. D. Twenty years ago, life was perfect. 20. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Opinion (观点) . D. Weather report. B Chen Lin, a 28-year-old teacher from a small town in Guizhou, was honored as “the Most Beautiful Teacher” in 2025. She received this honor (荣誉) for her hard work in improving education in poor areas. Chen Lin was born in a village. After she finished college, she chose to go back to her hometown to teach. “Education can change lives,” she told a reporter. “I want to help children in my hometown have a brighter future.” When Chen Lin first started teaching, the school was in poor condition. The classrooms were old and there were not enough books. Many children had to walk for hours to get to school. Chen Lin worked hard to improve the situation. She raised money to buy new desks and books. She also started a reading club to encourage children to read more. Over the past five years, great changes have taken place in the school. With the government’s support, the school has built a new library and a computer room. More teachers have come to work there. The number of students has increased from 80 to over 200. Chen Lin said, “I’m so happy to see these changes. The children are now more confident and eager to learn.” Chen Lin also pays much attention to the children’s mental health. She often talks with them and helps them solve problems. She believes that a good teacher should not only teach knowledge but also care about students’ feelings. Chen Lin said, “I will continue to work hard and encourage more young people to come to teach in poor areas. Every child should get a good education.” 21. What honor did Chen Lin receive? A. The Most Beautiful Volunteer. B. The Most Hard-working Teacher. C. The Best Young Teacher. D. The Most Beautiful Teacher. 22. Why did Chen Lin go back to her hometown to teach? A. Because she could not find a job in the city. B. Because she wanted to help children in her hometown. C. Because her parents asked her to go back. D. Because the school in her hometown offered her more money. 23. What changes have taken place in Chen’s school? ①There has been a new library and a computer room. ②More teachers have gone to work there. ③The number of students has risen a lot. ④The children are not as confident as before. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. Which of the following words can best describe Chen Lin? A. Kind and easy-going. B. Hard-working and caring. C. Brave and polite. D. Funny and confident. 25. What can we learn from Chen Lin’s words in the last paragraph? A. She wants better education for herself. B. She expects all young people to be teachers. C. She calls on youth for education in poor areas. D. She hopes to leave the poor area soon. C Have you ever seen “vertical farms” (垂直农场)? They are a new way of growing food in cities. Unlike traditional farms that need a lot of land, vertical farms grow crops in tall buildings. This idea is becoming more and more popular in China as cities grow bigger and land becomes less available (可获得的). One of the largest vertical farms in China is in a city in Jiangsu. Scientists there grow vegetables in a building with many floors. Each floor has rows of plants that grow under special LED lights. The temperature and humidity are carefully controlled to make sure the plants grow well. This method uses much less water than traditional farming because water is reused in the system. In the past, people had to travel far to buy fresh vegetables. Now, vertical farms in cities can provide fresh vegetables to local supermarkets. The food does not need to travel long distances, so it stays fresher and is better for the environment. Vertical farming has many advantages (优势). It can produce food all year round, no matter what the weather is like outside. It also uses less land and water, which makes it a good choice for cities. Moreover, it creates jobs for local people. As more cities face the problem of feeding a growing population, vertical farming might be a helpful solution. However, vertical farming also has some challenges. The cost of building and running a vertical farm is high. The special lights and climate control systems use a lot of electricity (电能). Scientists are working hard to find ways to make vertical farming more affordable. They hope that one day, every city will be able to grow its own food this way. 26. Where do vertical farms grow crops? A. In the field. B. In tall buildings. C. Under the sea. D. In small gardens. 27. How does vertical farming use water? A. It wastes a lot of water. B. It uses more water than traditional farming. C. It uses water again in the system. D. It does not need any water. 28. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing with the past. 29. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean in the last paragraph? A. Cheap enough. B. Very expensive. C. Quite useful. D. Rather powerful. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Future of Vertical Farming B. Traditional Farms in China C. How to Grow Vegetables D. The Problems of Cities 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项多余。 When we ask “Who inspires us?”, teenagers usually turn to someone older and wiser. He might be a scientist, a teacher or a family member. However, not everyone can be an inspiring person. ____31____ ____32____ Most people admire those who have much confidence in themselves. Just as Dr. Robyn Silverman suggests, healthy self-confidence means you are proud of who you are and what you’ve learned in your life. They are hard-working. ____33____ They don’t give up easily and continue trying when they are faced with challenges. This character encourages teenagers to follow through and reach the goals they set for themselves. They are respectful. ____34____ Young people like being treated with respect and admire those who treat them that way. An inspiring person who shows an equal (平等的) view of those different from them also wins the admiration of others. They are positive and creative. ____35____ They prefer to see the bright side in difficult situations and can find creative solutions. A. They are confident. B. Inspiring people take action to reach a goal. C. Inspiring people show respect for others. D. Inspiring people influence others in a positive way. E. It is simple for every teenager to become an inspiring person. F. Here are some common characteristics (品质) of inspiring people. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 tourist hold finally sandy worker become good group but on Saihanba, which means “a beautiful high land” in Mongolian (蒙古语), lies in northern Hebei Province. Over sixty years ago, it was nothing but bare (光秃秃的) sand. Wang Shanghai moved to this ____36____ land with his family in 1962. He led a ____37____ of 369 young workers to plant trees there. Life was hard. There were few trees to ____38____ the soil together. In winter, temperatures fell far below zero, and strong winds buried (掩埋) their small houses in sand. Some ____39____ lost their lives in the early years, but nobody left the forest. For the next sixty years, the rangers (护林人) kept ____40____ planting, tree after tree, year after year. Their dream has ____41____ come true. Today, Saihanba has ____42____ the world’s largest man-made forest. Since 2010, millions of ____43____ have visited this “green miracle”, and local people now live a much ____44____ life than before. Wang has been gone for years, ____45____ the trees he planted stand high. “Green hills are gold hills,” his team often says proudly. For the rangers, hard work has brought about the miracle so far. The sound of the leaves is the answer the green hills give to the world. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Many teenagers today are sleeping less than they need. A recent report shows that teens are getting less sleep than before. Schoolwork and screen time are the important reasons. Poor sleep may make students feel tired in class, find it harder to think clearly and feel more worried or unhappy during the day. Although staying up late may seem common, losing sleep day after day has slowly become a serious problem for growing teenagers. One important reason lies in teenagers’ body clocks. As children grow into teenagers, their bodies naturally begin to feel sleepy later at night. In other words, many teenagers are not ready for bed early in the evening. However, school often starts early, so they must get up before their bodies are fully awake. Some experts say that schools should start later, such as at 8:00 a. m. or later, to help students follow their natural sleeping patterns (模式) better. Screens can make the problem worse. Phones and computers give off blue light. This light may make it harder for the body to get ready for sleep, so the brain (脑) stays awake for longer. Social media may also bring exciting or worrying messages, making it harder for teenagers to calm down before bedtime. There are simple ways to help. Teenagers should try to keep a regular sleep schedule (睡眠时间表), even at weekends. They can turn off phones and computers about an hour before bedtime. They can also finish homework earlier, prepare school things before bedtime, and cut down on too many after-school activities. ________ Complete the mind map according to the passage. (每空不超过 6词) Can teenagers get enough sleep? Problem Today, many teenagers________46________. ____47____ Schoolwork, screen time and body clocks. Results Poor sleep may make students feel ①tired and sleepy. ②________48________ . Solutions ①Teenagers should keep a regular sleep schedule. ②They can ●turn off screens before bedtime. ●________49________. ●prepare school things before bedtime. ●cut down on after-school activities. Please write a sentence to fill in ________ to end the passage. _________________________________50_________________________________ (不超过25词) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如国庆期间，你来自外地的朋友小明来荆州游玩。请你作为家乡的小主人，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，结合表格信息，向小明介绍近几年荆州发生的变化，并谈谈我们可以为家乡变得更加美好做些什么。 Past Present Changes river: dirty river: clean houses: small, old buildings: tall, bright Advice How to make Jingzhou more beautiful? ·protect ancient buildings ·… 要求： 1. 根据上表所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。 Great Changes in My Hometown Welcome to Jingzhou, Xiaoming! Over the last few years, my hometown has changed quite a lot! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m proud of my hometown. I hope you will have a wonderful trip here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $