精品解析：湖北荆州市洪湖市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题

洪湖市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2.所有题目的答案必须填涂（写）在答题卡上，否则无效。 祝考试顺利 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 “The project today is called ‘Tell Us about Yourself’,” Ms. Carter announced to her class. “You are all going to draw a ___1___ of yourself. I want you to tell us something about yourself through the painting.” Looking at her empty paper, Marties thought, “A picture of oneself is the hardest.” ___2___ to her surprise, everyone else seemed to be working already. Marties felt a little ___3___. She was afraid that she may not ___4___ it at all. “Class, you may show some of your favourite things. I can’t wait to see ___5___ you are going to share!” Ms. Carter said cheerfully. She walked around, amazed at students’ works. Marties felt a knot (抽搐) in her stomach as Ms. Carter stopped and looked over her shoulder. All that Ms. Carter could see was her ___6___ paper. “I… I just can’t do it. It’s just too hard.” Marties felt frustrated (沮丧). “It’s OK, Marties. A picture of oneself is ___7___ for a lot of people,” Ms. Carter said. “Tell me, Marties, what seems so hard for ___8___?” “I can’t think of one thing that symbolizes (象征) me. I don’t even have a ___9___ food!” Marties explained. “When I’m sick, my favourite food is chicken soup. And on my birthday, apple pie. It is impossible for me to pick one favourite.” “There isn’t ______10______ wrong with not having one favourite thing, Marties,” said Ms. Carter, “You don’t have your favourites, and it’s really amazing.” Carter went on. “Why don’t you use this project to ______11______ different parts of yourself — what you’re interested in, how you feel, even what foods you like to eat at different times?” ______12______ by Ms. Carter’s words, Marties gathered up different colored pencils. She ______13______ an orange pencil to draw a mango. Then, she picked a brown one to make a bowl of warm chicken soup…Finally, she ______14______ her paper with circles of different sizes and colors. Marties drew several pictures that day. And each one would show what she was ______15______ at different times. 1. A. song B. picture C. map D. story 2. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 3. A. shamed B. excited C. worried D. interested 4. A. take B. make C. forget D. check 5. A. who B. what C. where D. when 6. A. large B. empty C. colourful D. beautiful 7. A. boring B. common C. important D. difficult 8. A. you B. me C. us D. them 9. A. delicious B. favourite C. fresh D. healthy 10. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 11. A. show B. improve C. change D. compare 12. A. Surprised B. Encouraged C. Troubled D. Praised 13. A. provided B. created C. picked D. stopped 14. A. filled B. compared C. argued D. mixed 15. A. about B. against C. with D. like 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一堂美术课上，Marties因无法画出代表自己的自画像而沮丧，在Carter老师的开导下，明白不必局限单一喜好，最终用多种图案展现不同状态下的自己的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：你们所有人都要画一幅自画像。 后文“A picture of oneself”提示此处是picture（图画）；song“歌曲”、map“地图”、story“故事”均不符合课堂画画的语境。所以选“picture”。 【2题详解】 句意：但令她惊讶的是，其他人似乎都已经动笔了。 前句她觉得自画像很难，后句别人都已经在画，前后为转折关系，用But；And“并且”表顺承、Or“或者”表选择、So“因此”表因果均不符。所以选“But”。 【3题详解】 句意：Marties感到有点担忧。 后文“She was afraid that she may not make it at all”体现她内心焦虑担心；shamed“羞愧的”、excited“激动的”、interested“感兴趣的”均不符。所以选“worried”。 【4题详解】 句意：她害怕自己根本完成不了。 make it是固定短语，意为“做成、完成某事”；take“拿走”、forget“忘记”、check“检查”均无法构成该搭配。所以选“make”。 【5题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想看看你们要分享什么。 see后为宾语从句，从句中share缺少分享的事物，用what作宾语；who指代人、where指代地点、when指代时间均不符。所以选“what”。 【6题详解】 句意：Carter老师能看到的只有她空白的画纸。 前文“Looking at her empty paper”直接提示画纸是空的empty；large“大的”、colourful“多彩的”、beautiful“漂亮的”均和她没动笔的状态矛盾。所以选“empty”。 【7题详解】 句意：没关系，Marties。画自画像对很多人来说都很难。 前文Marties说“It’s just too hard”，老师呼应这件事很困难difficult；boring“无聊的”、common“普通的”、important“重要的”均不符语境。所以选“difficult”。 【8题详解】 句意：告诉我，Marties，对你来说难在哪？ 这是老师对Marties说话，指代“你”用you；me“我”、us“我们”、them“他们”人称不匹配。所以选“you”。 【9题详解】 句意：我甚至没有一种最喜欢的食物！ 后文多次出现favourite food、one favourite thing，对应此处favourite（最喜欢的）；delicious“美味的”、fresh“新鲜的”、healthy“健康的”均不贴合文意。所以选“favourite”。 【10题详解】 句意：没有一件专属最爱并不是什么坏事，Marties。 否定句中表示“任何事”用anything；nothing“没有东西”、everything“所有事物”、something“某事”多用于肯定句，均不符合句式规则。所以选“anything”。 【11题详解】 句意：你何不利用这次作品展示你自己不同的侧面——你的兴趣、你的感受，甚至你在不同时候爱吃的食物？ show意为“展示、展现”，契合画画表现自我的目的；improve“改善”、change“改变”、compare“对比”语义不通。所以选“show”。 【12题详解】 句意：受到Carter老师话语的鼓舞，Marties拿出了不同颜色的彩铅。 Encouraged表示“受到鼓舞的”，老师的开导让她重拾信心；Surprised“惊讶的”、Troubled“苦恼的”、Praised“被表扬的”均不符情绪。所以选“Encouraged”。 【13题详解】 句意：她拿起一支橙色铅笔画了一个芒果。 pick意为“挑选、拿起”，对应后文又选棕色铅笔的动作；provided“提供”、created“创造”、stopped“停下”均不匹配拿画笔的动作。所以选“picked”。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，她用大小、颜色各不相同的圆圈填满了整张画纸。 fill...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……填满……”；compared“对比”、argued“争论”、mixed“混合”均无法搭配。所以选“filled”。 【15题详解】 句意：每一幅图案都能展现她在不同时候是什么样子。 be like是固定搭配，意为“是什么样子”；about“关于”、against“反对”、with“和……一起”均不能表达该含义。所以选“like”。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Kindle, Nook, Apple iPad or Nook Color? How should we choose the right e-book reader? Kindle Price: about $139 Weight: 289g Page size: 6 inches (英寸) (e-ink screen) There can be over 390,000 books to choose from. You can also read international newspapers and magazines. Apple iPad Price: about $499 Weight: 780g Page size: 9.7 inches (full-color touch LCD screen) It can work as a tablet computer (平板电脑) as well as an e-book reader. Many young people use it to watch videos. Nook Price: about $148 Weight: 196g Page size: 6 inches (e-ink screen) It is similar to Kindle in function (功能). The e-ink screen is much better for eyes than the traditional screen. Nook Color Price: about $249 Weight: 448g Page size: 7 inches (full-color touch LCD screen) It not only offers books, magazines and newspapers, but it can also be used as a video player. 16. Which one is the lightest among the four products? A. Kindle B. Nook C. Apple iPad D. Nook Color 17. Which can we use to read books and watch videos? A. Nook and Kindle. B. Kindle and Apple iPad. C. Nook and Apple iPad. D. Nook Color and Apple iPad. 18. If you want to buy an Apple iPad and a Nook, how much should you pay? A. $287 B. $388 C. $397 D. $647 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can’t read any magazines on Kindle. B. Nook Color has the largest screen of all. C. Nook can be used as a tablet computer. D. Apple iPad has the largest screen size. 20. What’s the writer’s writing purpose? A. To show how to use the e-book readers. B. To advise people to buy an e-book reader. C. To tell us how to choose a right e-book reader. D. To describe the importance of 4 e-book readers. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何挑选合适的电子书阅读器”这一核心问题，逐一介绍了‌Kindle、Apple iPad、Nook、Nook Color‌四款电子阅读设备的价格、重量、屏幕参数及核心功能特点，为不同需求的用户选购适配的电子书阅读器提供清晰的参考依据。 【16题详解】 根据表格中Weight (重量)一栏的数据：Kindle为289g，Apple iPad为780g，Nook为196g，Nook Color为448g。比较可知，196g最轻，对应产品为Nook。 【17题详解】 根据Apple iPad介绍中提到“Many young people use it to watch videos.”，以及Nook Color 介绍中提到“it can also be used as a video player.”，由此可知，这两款设备既能读书又能看视频。Kindle和Nook主要强调电子墨水屏和阅读功能，未提及视频功能。 【18题详解】 根据Price (价格)一栏：Apple iPad约为499美元，Nook约为148美元。购买这两样产品的总费用为 499+148 = 647美元。 【19题详解】 A项错误，Kindle 介绍中提到“You can also read international newspapers and magazines.”；B 项错误，Nook Color 屏幕为7英寸，小于iPad的9.7英寸；C项错误，文中指出iPad 可作平板电脑，Nook功能类似Kindle；D项正确，iPad屏幕为9.7 英寸，是四款产品中最大的。 【20题详解】 文章标题为“How should we choose the right e-book reader?”，正文通过列表对比了四款电子阅读器的价格、重量、屏幕及功能，旨在帮助读者根据自身需求选择合适的电子书阅读器。 B Look at this robot in the picture. What do you think it is for? Scientists in China have developed the special robot to help visually impaired people (视障人士). It has six legs and can act as a guide dog for people who can’t see. In China, there are over 17 million visually impaired people, but there are only about 400 real guide dogs to help them. It is very hard and expensive to train real guide dogs, so most visually impaired people don’t have one. The new robot can help solve the problem. It can do many things. For example, it can know what the person is saying and act quickly; it can avoid obstacles (障碍物) and find the right way to go. What’s more, the robot can be used as a helper at home and call for help if needed. To make the robot work well, the scientists gave it many senses (感觉). It can see, hear, speak and feel. In this way, the robot can know what the person wants to do and work together with him. The robot’s six legs also make it more stable (稳定的) than other robots with just four legs. Li Fei, a visually impaired woman, tried out the robot during a test. She said that when she was guided by the robot, she could walk straighter than she did on her own. The developers have already got orders for 20 of the robots. Soon they could help many visually impaired people in China. 21. Why don’t most visually impaired people have guide dogs? A. Guide dogs can’t help them well. B. Guide dogs can’t avoid obstacles. C. Guide dogs are difficult to train. D. Guide dogs are less stable than robots. 22. What can the new robot do according to the passage? ①Avoid obstacles and find the right way ②Cook food for the visually impaired ③Know what the person is saying and act quickly ④Be a helper at home and call for help if needed A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 23. What does the underlined word “developers” mean in Paragraph 6? A. Inventors. B. Speakers. C. Pioneers. D. Teachers. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Fei is the developer of the robot. B. The robot can only be used at home. C. Many visually impaired people may buy the robot soon. D. A lot of six-leg robots have already been produced in China. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports and Technology. B. Culture and Daily Life C. Science and Technology. D. Nature and Animal Protection 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文指出中国科学家研发了一款六腿导盲机器人，它能帮助视障人士行走、避开障碍、居家辅助并呼救，有望改善众多视障人士的生活。 【21题详解】 第三段指出“It is very hard and expensive to train real guide dogs, so most visually impaired people don’t have one”，说明大多数视障人士没有导盲犬是因为训练导盲犬非常困难且昂贵。 【22题详解】 第四段列出了机器人的多种功能“It can do many things. For example, it can know what the person is saying and act quickly; it can avoid obstacles (障碍物) and find the right way to go. What’s more, the robot can be used as a helper at home and call for help if needed.”，分别对应序号③①④。 【23题详解】 第六段指出“The developers have already got orders”，收到机器人订单的应是研发这款机器人的科学家或发明团队。Inventors意为“发明者”，最符合语境。Speakers“演讲者”、Pioneers“先驱者”以及Teachers“教师”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 第六段指出“The developers have already got orders for 20 of the robots. Soon they could help many visually impaired people in China.”，已有一些订单购买这款机器人，它们很快可以帮助到视障人士，由此可以合理推断出许多视障人士可能很快就会购买这款机器人。 【25题详解】 本文的主要内容是中国科学家研发了一款帮助视障人士的六腿机器人，属于科技发明类话题。 C Mukbang, a South Korean word, means “eating broadcast (吃播)”. It is an online broadcast in which a person eats tons of food while talking with the people watching him or her. It began in South Korea in 2010 and has spread all over the world. Why did mukbang first appear in South Korea? Jeff Yang, a cultural critic (评论家), thinks it is because many unmarried South Koreans feel lonely. He says that eating alone is not easy in South Korea. This country has a long tradition of eating with others. But now, more and more people in South Korea have to eat by themselves. Mukbang makes these people feel that they are not alone—they are part of a big group. Alice Stride, from the Campaign (运动) to End Loneliness, says, “It might bring someone great comfort to watch mukbang.” She also says that she would be worried if younger people choose to watch people eat instead of eating with friends or family. But for older people, it can be a comfort. “If you can’t go out—for example, if you’re ill, watching mukbang may make you feel less lonely. On the whole, though, we would support face-to-face communication. It’s something that will never change.” “I would always encourage people to do whatever makes them feel better as long as it is a healthy habit,” says Ben Edwards, a relationship expert (专家). I don’t think mukbang is a healthy way to have a meal. But I think if people feel like watching other people eat, and it gives them some kind of satisfaction, I see no harm.” 26. What does the word “mukbang” mean in Para.1? A. A kind of food that began in South Korea. B. An online eating broadcast in South Korea. C. An online show that introduces South Korea. D. A TV show that teaches people how to cook. 27. According to Para.2, eating alone is not easy for South Koreans because ________. A. South Koreans love eating lots of food B. many unmarried South Koreans feel lonely C. South Koreans want to show their food online D. eating alone is a new fashion in South Korea 28. What does Alice Stride think of mukbang for older people? A. It is bad for their health. B. It makes them more lonely. C. It should be stopped at once. D. It is a great comfort for them. 29. What does Ben Edwards think of mukbang? A. It is an acceptable thing. B. It is healthy for people. C. It is a popular way of eating. D. It is a harmful living habit. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us why mukbang is not good in daily life. B. To introduce mukbang and different views on it. C. To teach us how to start a popular mukbang show. D. To explain why mukbang is so popular in South Korea. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了起源于韩国的“吃播”的含义和兴起原因，并呈现了三位不同人士对其利弊的不同看法。 【26题详解】 第一段第二句指出“It is an online broadcast in which a person eats tons of food...”，说明“吃播”是一种一个人吃大量食物同时与观众交流的在线直播。 【27题详解】 第二段第二句指出原因“Jeff Yang... thinks it is because many unmarried South Koreans feel lonely. He says that eating alone is not easy in South Korea.”，未婚韩国人的孤独感是导致这一现象及独自吃饭困难的主要背景原因。 【28题详解】 第三段Alice Stride表达了她的看法“But for older people, it can be a comfort.”，对于老年人来说，看“吃播”可以是一种安慰。 【29题详解】 最后一段Ben Edwards所说的话“But I think if people feel like watching other people eat, and it gives them some kind of satisfaction, I see no harm.”表明他认为如果“吃播”能给人满足感且无害，他是可以接受的。 【30题详解】 文章第一段介绍了“吃播”的定义和起源，第二、三、四段分别引用了Jeff Yang、Alice Stride和Ben Edwards三位不同人士对“吃播”的看法。因此，作者写作目的是为了介绍“吃播”以及人们对它的不同观点。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） How to have a balanced diet? We all know it’s very important. ___31___ Here are some useful tips. First, eat different kinds of food. Each kind of food has its own nutrients (营养). For example, grains give us energy, vegetables provide vitamins, and meat and eggs offer protein. ___32___ Second, control the amount of food you eat. ___33___ Eating too much can make you fat and cause health problems. And eating too little may make you feel tired and weak. Third, avoid eating too much fried food. ___34___ We can steam, boil or bake our food instead. Finally, don’t skip (跳过) meals. ___35___ Breakfast gives us energy for the morning, lunch keeps us going through the afternoon, and dinner helps us rest well at night. A. Every meal is important. B. Cook food as quickly as possible. C. We should eat just enough for each meal. D. It’s high in fat and not good for our hearts. E. But many of us don’t know how to achieve it. F. We need them to keep our bodies working well. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何实现均衡饮食的几点建议，包括食用多样食物、控制进食量、少吃油炸食品、三餐规律不节食。 【31题详解】 上文提到均衡饮食很重要，下文说这里有一些有用的建议。E项“But many of us don’t know how to achieve it.”（但我们很多人不知道如何实现它）与上文“很重要”形成转折，引出下文“有用的建议”。 【32题详解】 上文提到谷物提供能量、蔬菜提供维生素、肉类和鸡蛋提供蛋白质，下文应总结这些营养素的作用。F项“We need them to keep our bodies working well.”（我们需要它们来保持身体正常运作）总结各种营养素的作用，与上文具体分类形成呼应。 【33题详解】 上文提到控制食物量，下文说吃太多会发胖，吃太少会疲劳虚弱。C项“We should eat just enough for each meal.”（每餐应该吃得刚刚好）概括本段主题——适量进食，与下文“太多/太少”形成对比。 【34题详解】 上文提到避免吃太多油炸食物，下文说可以用蒸、煮或烤的方式来烹饪。D项“It’s high in fat and not good for our hearts.”（它脂肪含量高，对心脏不好）解释为什么避免油炸食物，与上文“避免油炸”和下文“替代烹饪方式”形成因果呼应。 【35题详解】 下文提到早餐提供上午能量、午餐维持下午精力、晚餐帮助夜间休息。A项“Every meal is important.”（每餐都很重要）概括本段主题，与下文三餐各自的作用形成总分关系。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 an for luck habit they happy meet safe build why Do you know magpies (喜鹊)? How much do you know about this kind of bird? In Chinese culture, people call magpies xique. It means “the bird of ____36____”. People think that spotting (看见) magpies can bring ____37____ good luck. In China, we say “抬头见喜”. The birds even have ____38____ amazing job in a Chinese story about the Qixi Festival. In the story, magpies ____39____ a bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinu so that they could ____40____ once a year. That’s ____41____ magpies stand for (代表) true love, too. Magpies have black and white feathers with blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning to night, it is not difficult ____42____ people to find them. You can always see them sing on the roof or in the trees. Magpies have some very interesting living ____43____. They always live near humans. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right now. Instead, they will save the food for later. Magpies are also very smart birds. If they find a ____44____ place, they will build their nests there year after year. They like to eat insects and fruits, and they never hurt people. No wonder people in China love these lovely and ____45____ birds so much. 【答案】36. happiness 37. them 38. an 39. built 40. meet 41. why 42. for 43. habits 44. safe 45. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喜鹊在中国文化中的象征意义、外形特征、生活习性和聪明才智。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，人们称喜鹊为“喜鹊”。意思是“幸福之鸟”。空处位于“the bird of”之后，需填名词；结合前文“喜鹊”和“xique”中的“喜”字可知喜鹊代表“幸福”，happy的名词形式为happiness，不可数名词。 【37题详解】 句意：人们认为看见喜鹊能给他们带来好运。结合“bring...good luck”，此处指代前文的“People”，用they的宾格them作动词bring的宾语。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国关于七夕节的故事中，喜鹊甚至有一项了不起的工作。此处表示“一项了不起的工作”，“amazing”以元音音素开头，且job为可数名词单数，故用an。 【39题详解】 句意：在故事中，喜鹊为牛郎织女在天空中搭了一座桥，这样他们就能每年相会一次。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“a bridge in the sky”可知喜鹊“搭建”鹊桥，build意为“建造”，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，故填过去式built。 【40题详解】 句意：在故事中，喜鹊为牛郎织女在天空中搭了一座桥，这样他们就能每年相会一次。空处位于could之后，需填动词原形；结合牛郎织女的传说，他们每年“相会”一次，meet意为“见面/相会”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：这就是为什么喜鹊也代表真爱。前文解释了喜鹊搭桥让牛郎织女相会的故事，此处说明“这就是……的原因”，why表示“为什么”，且That’s why是固定表达。 【42题详解】 句意：它们从早到晚发出特殊的“喳喳喳”声，所以人们不难找到它们。句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 【43题详解】 句意：喜鹊有一些非常有趣的生活习性。结合下文“They always live near humans”等描述可知是在介绍喜鹊的“习性”，habit为可数名词，前有some修饰，用复数habits。 【44题详解】 句意：如果它们找到一个安全的地方，就会年复一年地在那里筑巢。空处修饰名词place，需填形容词；结合“year after year”可知它们会选择“安全的”地方筑巢，safe意为“安全的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：难怪中国人如此喜爱这些可爱又幸运的鸟。空处与lovely并列，共同修饰birds，需填形容词；结合全文喜鹊象征好运、给人们带来幸福，此处形容喜鹊是“幸运的”鸟，luck的形容词lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes” My eyes got big. I was so excited. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole (偷) my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed. As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds and put my finger in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping (冒出) up.” 46. In Para.1, Johnny’s mother wanted him to learn how to ____________.(不超过2个词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Johnny’s Mood (情绪) After supper, on the first day His mouth dropped. Early morning, on the ________ day (仅填1词) He wasn’t that disappointed. The morning of the third day. He shouted and almost cried. Several days later ____________________________(不超过5个词) 48. What do you think of Johnny’s mother? ________; ________.(2个形容词) 49. What can you learn from Johnny’s story? Use you own words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(不超过20词) 50. 第二节 书面表达 假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团组织的社会实践活动(Social Practical Program)，请在下表中选择1项你喜欢的活动，给负责老师Ms. Smith写封信，说明你的选择理由和行动计划，以供社团统计筛选。 Social Practical Program help animals in danger volunteer at an old people’s home be a guide in the museum recycle useful and old things 要点提示： (1) Which social practical program do you choose? (2) Why do you choose the program? (3) What do you plan to do in the program? 写作要求： (1) 信件应包括要点提示中所有信息； (2) 词数不少于80(开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 Dear Ms. Smith, I’m interested in taking part in the Social Practical Program of our English club. I’d like to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. grow vegetables 47. ①. second ②. He felt surprised. 48. ①. wise ②. patient 49. We should be patient when we do things. 50. 例文 Dear Ms. Smith, I’m interested in taking part in the Social Practical Program of our English club. I’d like to volunteer at an old people’s home. I choose this activity mainly for two reasons. First, I always respect the elderly and I enjoy staying with old people. Second, I think this chance can help me learn to care for others and practice my oral English by communicating with them. I have clear plans for this program. First, I will learn some simple daily English sentences for the elderly in advance. Then I plan to bring some hand-drawn cards and sing old songs for them. Next, I will chat with them patiently and listen to their interesting life stories. Finally, I will help them do some easy housework like cleaning rooms and watering flowers. I really look forward to taking part in this volunteer activity. Hope you can choose me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Johnny跟着妈妈学习种菜，从满心期待、接连失望，到耐心照料后终于看见幼苗长出的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?”以及“She gave me a book on gardening”，原文说明妈妈想让Johnny学习种植蔬菜，限制不超过2个词，因此填grow vegetables。 【47题详解】 ①根据原文“Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed.”，next等同于second，要求仅填1个单词，因此填second。②根据原文“To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes...‘They grew!’ I shouted.”，此时Johnny惊喜又激动，限制不超过5个单词，可填He felt surprised/excited。 【48题详解】 文中妈妈没有直接安抚失落的Johnny，而是引导他看书、耐心等待，可见妈妈明智且有耐心。可用形容词wise；patient。 【49题详解】 故事核心道理是做事需要耐心，遵守不超过20词要求，参考作答：We should be patient when we do things. 【50题详解】 [写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：英文书信，主体段落以一般现在时 (个人想法) +一般将来时 (行动计划) 为主 明确要点：写明所选实践活动、选择该活动的理由、具体行动计划，三点缺一不可 人称：第一人称 (李华 I) ，收信人为Ms. Smith，使用书信礼貌语气 注意事项：正文词数不少于80词；不可出现真实人名、校名、地名；保留题目给出的书信首尾格式 第二步：构思布局 开头：沿用题目给出的开篇句，直接点明自己想要选择的实践项目 主体：第一层阐述选择该活动的2-3条理由；第二层分点介绍详细行动计划 结尾：表达期待参与、恳请老师批准的礼貌收尾 第三步：要点展开 可选活动素材：help animals in danger/volunteer at an old people’s home/be a guide in the museum/recycle useful and old things 理由表达：respect the elderly/love small animals/care for the elderly/interested in history/support environmental protection/improve oral English 行动计划：learn some simple daily English sentences/do some easy housework/learn related knowledge first/prepare small gifts/introduce knowledge to visitors/sort waste materials/take part in weekly service 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 洪湖市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2.所有题目的答案必须填涂（写）在答题卡上，否则无效。 祝考试顺利 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 “The project today is called ‘Tell Us about Yourself’,” Ms. Carter announced to her class. “You are all going to draw a ___1___ of yourself. I want you to tell us something about yourself through the painting.” Looking at her empty paper, Marties thought, “A picture of oneself is the hardest.” ___2___ to her surprise, everyone else seemed to be working already. Marties felt a little ___3___. She was afraid that she may not ___4___ it at all. “Class, you may show some of your favourite things. I can’t wait to see ___5___ you are going to share!” Ms. Carter said cheerfully. She walked around, amazed at students’ works. Marties felt a knot (抽搐) in her stomach as Ms. Carter stopped and looked over her shoulder. All that Ms. Carter could see was her ___6___ paper. “I… I just can’t do it. It’s just too hard.” Marties felt frustrated (沮丧). “It’s OK, Marties. A picture of oneself is ___7___ for a lot of people,” Ms. Carter said. “Tell me, Marties, what seems so hard for ___8___?” “I can’t think of one thing that symbolizes (象征) me. I don’t even have a ___9___ food!” Marties explained. “When I’m sick, my favourite food is chicken soup. And on my birthday, apple pie. It is impossible for me to pick one favourite.” “There isn’t ______10______ wrong with not having one favourite thing, Marties,” said Ms. Carter, “You don’t have your favourites, and it’s really amazing.” Carter went on. “Why don’t you use this project to ______11______ different parts of yourself — what you’re interested in, how you feel, even what foods you like to eat at different times?” ______12______ by Ms. Carter’s words, Marties gathered up different colored pencils. She ______13______ an orange pencil to draw a mango. Then, she picked a brown one to make a bowl of warm chicken soup…Finally, she ______14______ her paper with circles of different sizes and colors. Marties drew several pictures that day. And each one would show what she was ______15______ at different times. 1. A. song B. picture C. map D. story 2. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 3. A. shamed B. excited C. worried D. interested 4. A. take B. make C. forget D. check 5. A. who B. what C. where D. when 6. A. large B. empty C. colourful D. beautiful 7. A. boring B. common C. important D. difficult 8. A. you B. me C. us D. them 9. A. delicious B. favourite C. fresh D. healthy 10. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 11. A. show B. improve C. change D. compare 12. A. Surprised B. Encouraged C. Troubled D. Praised 13. A. provided B. created C. picked D. stopped 14. A. filled B. compared C. argued D. mixed 15. A. about B. against C. with D. like 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Kindle, Nook, Apple iPad or Nook Color? How should we choose the right e-book reader? Kindle Price: about $139 Weight: 289g Page size: 6 inches (英寸) (e-ink screen) There can be over 390,000 books to choose from. You can also read international newspapers and magazines. Apple iPad Price: about $499 Weight: 780g Page size: 9.7 inches (full-color touch LCD screen) It can work as a tablet computer (平板电脑) as well as an e-book reader. Many young people use it to watch videos. Nook Price: about $148 Weight: 196g Page size: 6 inches (e-ink screen) It is similar to Kindle in function (功能). The e-ink screen is much better for eyes than the traditional screen. Nook Color Price: about $249 Weight: 448g Page size: 7 inches (full-color touch LCD screen) It not only offers books, magazines and newspapers, but it can also be used as a video player. 16. Which one is the lightest among the four products? A. Kindle B. Nook C. Apple iPad D. Nook Color 17. Which can we use to read books and watch videos? A. Nook and Kindle. B. Kindle and Apple iPad. C. Nook and Apple iPad. D. Nook Color and Apple iPad. 18. If you want to buy an Apple iPad and a Nook, how much should you pay? A. $287 B. $388 C. $397 D. $647 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can’t read any magazines on Kindle. B. Nook Color has the largest screen of all. C. Nook can be used as a tablet computer. D. Apple iPad has the largest screen size. 20. What’s the writer’s writing purpose? A. To show how to use the e-book readers. B. To advise people to buy an e-book reader. C. To tell us how to choose a right e-book reader. D. To describe the importance of 4 e-book readers. B Look at this robot in the picture. What do you think it is for? Scientists in China have developed the special robot to help visually impaired people (视障人士). It has six legs and can act as a guide dog for people who can’t see. In China, there are over 17 million visually impaired people, but there are only about 400 real guide dogs to help them. It is very hard and expensive to train real guide dogs, so most visually impaired people don’t have one. The new robot can help solve the problem. It can do many things. For example, it can know what the person is saying and act quickly; it can avoid obstacles (障碍物) and find the right way to go. What’s more, the robot can be used as a helper at home and call for help if needed. To make the robot work well, the scientists gave it many senses (感觉). It can see, hear, speak and feel. In this way, the robot can know what the person wants to do and work together with him. The robot’s six legs also make it more stable (稳定的) than other robots with just four legs. Li Fei, a visually impaired woman, tried out the robot during a test. She said that when she was guided by the robot, she could walk straighter than she did on her own. The developers have already got orders for 20 of the robots. Soon they could help many visually impaired people in China. 21. Why don’t most visually impaired people have guide dogs? A. Guide dogs can’t help them well. B. Guide dogs can’t avoid obstacles. C. Guide dogs are difficult to train. D. Guide dogs are less stable than robots. 22. What can the new robot do according to the passage? ①Avoid obstacles and find the right way ②Cook food for the visually impaired ③Know what the person is saying and act quickly ④Be a helper at home and call for help if needed A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 23. What does the underlined word “developers” mean in Paragraph 6? A. Inventors. B. Speakers. C. Pioneers. D. Teachers. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Fei is the developer of the robot. B. The robot can only be used at home. C. Many visually impaired people may buy the robot soon. D. A lot of six-leg robots have already been produced in China. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports and Technology. B. Culture and Daily Life C. Science and Technology. D. Nature and Animal Protection C Mukbang, a South Korean word, means “eating broadcast (吃播)”. It is an online broadcast in which a person eats tons of food while talking with the people watching him or her. It began in South Korea in 2010 and has spread all over the world. Why did mukbang first appear in South Korea? Jeff Yang, a cultural critic (评论家), thinks it is because many unmarried South Koreans feel lonely. He says that eating alone is not easy in South Korea. This country has a long tradition of eating with others. But now, more and more people in South Korea have to eat by themselves. Mukbang makes these people feel that they are not alone—they are part of a big group. Alice Stride, from the Campaign (运动) to End Loneliness, says, “It might bring someone great comfort to watch mukbang.” She also says that she would be worried if younger people choose to watch people eat instead of eating with friends or family. But for older people, it can be a comfort. “If you can’t go out—for example, if you’re ill, watching mukbang may make you feel less lonely. On the whole, though, we would support face-to-face communication. It’s something that will never change.” “I would always encourage people to do whatever makes them feel better as long as it is a healthy habit,” says Ben Edwards, a relationship expert (专家). I don’t think mukbang is a healthy way to have a meal. But I think if people feel like watching other people eat, and it gives them some kind of satisfaction, I see no harm.” 26. What does the word “mukbang” mean in Para.1? A. A kind of food that began in South Korea. B. An online eating broadcast in South Korea. C. An online show that introduces South Korea. D. A TV show that teaches people how to cook. 27. According to Para.2, eating alone is not easy for South Koreans because ________. A. South Koreans love eating lots of food B. many unmarried South Koreans feel lonely C. South Koreans want to show their food online D. eating alone is a new fashion in South Korea 28. What does Alice Stride think of mukbang for older people? A. It is bad for their health. B. It makes them more lonely. C. It should be stopped at once. D. It is a great comfort for them. 29. What does Ben Edwards think of mukbang? A. It is an acceptable thing. B. It is healthy for people. C. It is a popular way of eating. D. It is a harmful living habit. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us why mukbang is not good in daily life. B. To introduce mukbang and different views on it. C. To teach us how to start a popular mukbang show. D. To explain why mukbang is so popular in South Korea. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） How to have a balanced diet? We all know it’s very important. ___31___ Here are some useful tips. First, eat different kinds of food. Each kind of food has its own nutrients (营养). For example, grains give us energy, vegetables provide vitamins, and meat and eggs offer protein. ___32___ Second, control the amount of food you eat. ___33___ Eating too much can make you fat and cause health problems. And eating too little may make you feel tired and weak. Third, avoid eating too much fried food. ___34___ We can steam, boil or bake our food instead. Finally, don’t skip (跳过) meals. ___35___ Breakfast gives us energy for the morning, lunch keeps us going through the afternoon, and dinner helps us rest well at night. A. Every meal is important. B. Cook food as quickly as possible. C. We should eat just enough for each meal. D. It’s high in fat and not good for our hearts. E. But many of us don’t know how to achieve it. F. We need them to keep our bodies working well. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 an for luck habit they happy meet safe build why Do you know magpies (喜鹊)? How much do you know about this kind of bird? In Chinese culture, people call magpies xique. It means “the bird of ____36____”. People think that spotting (看见) magpies can bring ____37____ good luck. In China, we say “抬头见喜”. The birds even have ____38____ amazing job in a Chinese story about the Qixi Festival. In the story, magpies ____39____ a bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinu so that they could ____40____ once a year. That’s ____41____ magpies stand for (代表) true love, too. Magpies have black and white feathers with blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning to night, it is not difficult ____42____ people to find them. You can always see them sing on the roof or in the trees. Magpies have some very interesting living ____43____. They always live near humans. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right now. Instead, they will save the food for later. Magpies are also very smart birds. If they find a ____44____ place, they will build their nests there year after year. They like to eat insects and fruits, and they never hurt people. No wonder people in China love these lovely and ____45____ birds so much. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes” My eyes got big. I was so excited. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole (偷) my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed. As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds and put my finger in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping (冒出) up.” 46. In Para.1, Johnny’s mother wanted him to learn how to ____________.(不超过2个词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Johnny’s Mood (情绪) After supper, on the first day His mouth dropped. Early morning, on the ________ day (仅填1词) He wasn’t that disappointed. The morning of the third day. He shouted and almost cried. Several days later ____________________________(不超过5个词) 48. What do you think of Johnny’s mother? ________; ________.(2个形容词) 49. What can you learn from Johnny’s story? Use you own words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(不超过20词) 50. 第二节 书面表达 假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团组织的社会实践活动(Social Practical Program)，请在下表中选择1项你喜欢的活动，给负责老师Ms. Smith写封信，说明你的选择理由和行动计划，以供社团统计筛选。 Social Practical Program help animals in danger volunteer at an old people’s home be a guide in the museum recycle useful and old things 要点提示： (1) Which social practical program do you choose? (2) Why do you choose the program? (3) What do you plan to do in the program? 写作要求： (1) 信件应包括要点提示中所有信息； (2) 词数不少于80(开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 Dear Ms. Smith, I’m interested in taking part in the Social Practical Program of our English club. I’d like to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $