精品解析：吉林吉林市第二十三中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

学校：________班级：________姓名：________考号：________ 吉林市第二十三中学 2026—2027 学年度上学期第一次月考 九 年 级 英 语 试 卷 考试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1 — Unit 3　　满分：120 分　　时间：90 分钟 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。 2. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟，本卷不含听力部分。 3. 所有答案均须写在答题区域内，超出区域或写在草稿纸上的答案无效。 4. 书写规范，字迹工整，保持卷面整洁。 一、语言知识运用（共 25 分） 第一节　单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My hometown ________ a lot in the last ten years. New roads, new schools and new parks have appeared. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. will change 2. —Where is Mr. Li? —He ________ to Beijing. He will be back next week. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 3. —Have you ever been to Changbai Mountain? —Yes. I ________ there with my family last October. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. go 4. We have known each other ________ we were seven years old. A. for B. since C. when D. until 5. Could you tell me ________? I want to borrow some books. A. where is the nearest library B. where the nearest library is C. where was the nearest library D. where the nearest library was 6. —Who taught you to make paper flowers? —Nobody. I learned it by ________. A. myself B. me C. mine D. my own 7. The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A. traveled B. travels C. will travel D. has traveled 8. —________ do you improve your listening? —By listening to English songs. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 9. The book is ________ interesting that I have read it twice. A. such B. so C. too D. very 10. The best way ________ English is to use it as often as possible. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 11. The teacher asked us to ________ the new words before the test. A. go over B. give up C. put off D. take away 12. Yuan Longping is a great scientist. All of us ________ him. A. admire B. hate C. forget D. worry 13. ________ Xiao Ming was tired, he kept reading until midnight. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So 14. The more carefully you listen in class, ________ you will understand. A. the better B. better C. the best D. best 15. —I lost my new dictionary yesterday. —________. I can lend you mine. A. Don’t worry B. Not at all C. You’re welcome D. Sounds great 第二节　情景交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Zhang Lei: Hello, Sun Li! You got high marks in the English test last week. Congratulations! ____16____ Sun Li: Sure. Go ahead. Zhang Lei: How long have you learned English? Sun Li: For about six years. I began to learn it in primary school. Zhang Lei: ____17____ Sun Li: I learn it by reading English books and listening to English songs. I also speak English with my deskmate after class. Zhang Lei: Great! But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak English. ____18____ Sun Li: Yes, sometimes. But mistakes help me find my weak points. Do not be afraid of them. Zhang Lei: I see. ____19____ Sun Li: That is a good way to practice writing. And you can also review what you have learned in it. Zhang Lei: OK, I will try. ____20____ Sun Li: You are welcome. Good luck to you! A. What do you think of them? B. Thank you for your help. C. How do you learn English? D. How long have you learned English? E. Do you often make mistakes in class? F. What about keeping a diary in English? G. May I ask you some questions about English learning? 二、完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Zhang Yang. Two years ago, I ____21____ liked reading. I thought books were boring. So I spent most of my free time ____22____ computer games at home. Everything changed after my new Chinese teacher, Miss Gao, came. She was young and her classes were never ____23____. One day, she asked us to read a story about a famous ____24____. The story moved us a lot. It was so moving ____25____ I could not put the book down. From then on, I began to ____26____ books from the school library every week. Little by little, I became more and more ____27____ in writing, too. Last month, my composition ____28____ the first prize in our city. Miss Gao was proud of me. She said, “Reading can make a big ____29____ to your life. Keep on reading, and you will get more.” Now I always keep a book in my schoolbag, and reading has become an important part of my ____30____ life. 21. A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often 22. A. play B. played C. playing D. plays 23. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boredom 24. A. driver B. farmer C. cook D. scientist 25. A. but B. if C. that D. because 26. A. buy B. borrow C. sell D. write 27. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 28. A. beat B. missed C. won D. lost 29. A. decision B. difference C. mistake D. noise 30. A. daily B. lazy C. lonely D. lovely 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （A） The Students Union of No. 23 Middle School will hold a reading festival next week. Here is the poster. School Reading Time Friday, October 23, 2:00 pm—4:30 pm Place The school hall Book sharing 2:00 pm—2:40 pm Students talk about their favourite books Story time 2:50 pm—3:30 pm Teachers tell interesting English stories Book sale 3:40 pm—4:30 pm Old books from 1 to 5 yuan; the money goes to a village school 31. When will the School Reading Festival be held? A. On Friday, October 23. B. On Monday, October 20. C. On Friday, October 30. D. On Sunday, October 23. 32. Where will the festival take place? A. In the school library. B. In the school hall. C. On the sports field. D. In the classroom building. 33. What can students do from 2:50 pm to 3:30 pm? A. Talk about their favourite books. B. Buy interesting old books. C. Listen to English stories told by teachers. D. Watch a film in the hall. 34. Tom wants to sell his old books. What time can he go to the book sale? A. From 2:00 pm to 2:40 pm. B. From 2:50 pm to 3:30 pm. C. From 3:30 pm to 3:40 pm. D. From 3:40 pm to 4:30 pm. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The festival will last for two hours. B. Students can buy old books at the festival. C. The book sale begins at 2:40 pm. D. The money from the book sale goes to the school library. （B） When Fang Hua finished university in 2012, she had two choices: a well-paid job in a big city, or a teaching job in a small mountain village school. To everyone’s surprise, she chose the village school. Life there was hard. The classrooms were old, and there was no hot water in winter. Many students had to walk for hours to school. But Miss Fang never complained. She used her own money to buy books for the children and taught them English songs after class. She often visited students’ homes and talked with their parents about the importance of education. In the past ten years, more than two hundred students from the village have gone to university. “Miss Fang changed my life,” says one of her students, who is now a doctor. Last year, Miss Fang won the National Best Teacher prize. She says she will stay in the village school as long as she is needed. 36. When did Fang Hua finish university? A. In 2002. B. In 2012. C. In 2020. D. In 2022. 37. What did Miss Fang do for the children in the village school? A. She built new classrooms for them. B. She gave them hot water in winter. C. She drove them to school every day. D. She bought books with her own money and taught them English songs. 38. How many students from the village have gone to university in the past ten years? A. More than 100. B. More than 120. C. More than 200. D. More than 2,000. 39. The underlined word “complained” means ________ in Chinese. A. 抱怨 B. 锻炼 C. 休息 D. 大笑 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Miss Fang works in a big city now. B. Miss Fang won a teaching prize last year. C. Miss Fang left the village school in 2022. D. Miss Fang thinks education is not important. （C） English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Some students think it is hard to learn English well, but if you use the right ways, you will find it interesting. First, review your lessons in time. Many students forget new words quickly because they never review them. Going over what you have learned before going to bed is a good habit. Second, use English as often as possible. You can talk with your classmates in English, keep a diary in English, or watch English films. The more you use it, the better you will learn it. Third, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes help you find your weak points. Ask your teacher for help when you have questions. Remember: learning English is like building a house. It takes time and hard work, but every small step counts. 41. What is a good habit before going to bed according to the passage? A. Watching English films. B. Going over what you have learned. C. Talking with classmates. D. Keeping a diary. 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to use English? A. Talking with classmates in English. B. Keeping a diary in English. C. Watching English films. D. Writing English letters to friends. 43. What should you do when you make mistakes, according to the writer? A. Give up learning English. B. Be afraid of them. C. Ask your teacher for help. D. Hide them from others. 44. The underlined sentence “every small step counts” means ________ in Chinese. A. 每一小步都很重要 B. 每一步都很累 C. 每一步都很快 D. 每一步都很危险 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. English Is Important B. Building a Big House C. Ways to Learn English Well D. How to Make Friends （D） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，其中有一项是多余的。 My hometown is a small town in Jilin Province. Great changes have taken place there over the years. Forty years ago, my hometown was a poor town. ____46____ People lived in small old houses and traveled on foot or by bike. ____47____ There are wide and clean roads now, and most families have cars. ____48____ Students study in three big schools with bright classrooms and modern computers. ____49____ With clean rivers and green mountains, more and more visitors come to our town every year. ____50____ I am proud of my hometown, and I will work hard to make it more beautiful. A. The roads were narrow and dirty. B. However, everything has changed. C. Education is also quite different. D. The environment is becoming better and better. E. I believe our hometown will become better and better in the future. F. My family moved to the town in 2015. 四、任务型阅读（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） My name is Liu Ming. My uncle Li has lived in a small town in Jilin Province since he was born. Last month, I visited him and he told me a lot about the changes in his town. The table (图2) shows what life was like then and what it is like now. Life in Uncle Li’s town—then and now Life in Uncle Li’s town Then Now Roads narrow dirt roads wide and clean roads Houses small and old houses tall and bright buildings Travel on foot or by bike by bus, by car or by train School one small school three big schools Contact letters mobile phones and the Internet 51. 判断正误：In the past, people in Uncle Li's town traveled by bus or by train.（正确的写“正确”，错误的写“错误”） 52. What are the roads like in the town now? ________________________________________________ 53. How many schools are there in the town now? ________________________________________________ 54. What did people use to keep in touch with friends far away in the past? ________________________________________________ 55. Complete the sentence: Now people can talk with friends far away on the ________ or through the Internet. 五、词语运用（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 be　　since　　of　　good　　she　　make　　real　　patient　　dream　　hard　　use　　with Miss Zhao has taught us English ____56____ we were in Grade Seven. She is one of the most ____57____ teachers in our school and she never gets angry. She is good at ____58____ her classes interesting and lively. ____59____ classes are always full of laughter, and we all like them. At first, I was afraid ____60____ making mistakes, so I seldom spoke English in class. Miss Zhao told me that the best way to learn English was to ____61____ it as often as possible. She often helps me ____62____ my pronunciation after class. Thanks to her help, my English is now much ____63____ than before. My ____64____ is to travel around the world and talk with people in English one day. I believe that nothing is _____65_____ if you put your heart into it. 六、书面表达（本题共 1 小题，每小题 20 分，共 20 分） 66. 假如你是九年级学生李华，你的加拿大笔友 Tim 来信询问你学习英语的方法。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 要点提示：1. 你的两条英语学习方法及效果； 2. 你学习中遇到的一个困难及解决办法； 3. 你本学期的英语学习目标。 写作要求：1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于 80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Tim, 　　I am glad to hear from you. You asked me about my ways of learning English. Let me tell you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校：________班级：________姓名：________考号：________ 吉林市第二十三中学 2026—2027 学年度上学期第一次月考 九 年 级 英 语 试 卷 考试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1 — Unit 3　　满分：120 分　　时间：90 分钟 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。 2. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟，本卷不含听力部分。 3. 所有答案均须写在答题区域内，超出区域或写在草稿纸上的答案无效。 4. 书写规范，字迹工整，保持卷面整洁。 一、语言知识运用（共 25 分） 第一节　单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My hometown ________ a lot in the last ten years. New roads, new schools and new parks have appeared. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. will change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡在过去十年里变化很大。新的道路、新的学校和新的公园都出现了。 根据时间状语“in the last ten years”可知，句子描述的是从过去持续到现在的变化，且后句“have appeared”也提示了现在完成时的语境，主语“My hometown”为第三人称单数，故需用has changed。 2. —Where is Mr. Li? —He ________ to Beijing. He will be back next week. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师在哪里？ ——他去北京了。他下周会回来。 have gone to意为“去了某地 (人还没回来)”；have been to意为“去过某地 (人已回来)”。根据“He will be back next week.” 可知，李先生不在这里，去了北京，应填has gone。 3. —Have you ever been to Changbai Mountain? —Yes. I ________ there with my family last October. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长白山吗？ ——是的。我去年十月和家人一起去了那里。 答语中有明确的过去时间last October，需用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 4. We have known each other ________ we were seven years old. A. for B. since C. when D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们七岁起，我们就互相认识了。 for后面接时间段，不能接从句；since“自从”，后接过去时间点/一般过去时，搭配现在完成时；when“当……时候”，侧重动作同时发生；until“直到”。空格后“we were seven years old”是过去的时间点，而主句“We have known each other”是现在完成时，符合since的用法。 5. Could you tell me ________? I want to borrow some books. A. where is the nearest library B. where the nearest library is C. where was the nearest library D. where the nearest library was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的图书馆在哪里吗？我想借几本书。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词加主语加谓语”，A和C选项语序错误。主句Could you tell me是现在时态，从句中图书馆的位置属于客观事实，也用一般现在时。应填where the nearest library is。 6. —Who taught you to make paper flowers? —Nobody. I learned it by ________. A. myself B. me C. mine D. my own 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你做纸花的？——没有人。我是自学的。 myself我自己；me我；mine我的；my own我自己的。by oneself意为“独自地，靠自己”，主语I对应反身代词myself，故选A。 7. The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A. traveled B. travels C. will travel D. has traveled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 光比声音传播得快是客观真理，宾语从句描述客观真理时用一般现在时。应填travels。 8. —________ do you improve your listening? —By listening to English songs. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样提高你的听力？——通过听英文歌曲。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候。答语“By listening to English songs.”是在回答方式，因此用How提问。故选C。 9. The book is ________ interesting that I have read it twice. A. such B. so C. too D. very 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于我已经读过两遍了。 such修饰名词；so修饰形容词/副词；too表示“太”，不与that构成结果状语从句；very表示“非常”，无“very...that...”的固定搭配。此处空格后是形容词‌interesting‌，需用副词so修饰，构成“so + 形容词 + that从句”的结果状语从句结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，应填so。 10. The best way ________ English is to use it as often as possible. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习英语最好的方法就是尽可能多地使用它。固定搭配the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语修饰way。故选C。 11. The teacher asked us to ________ the new words before the test. A. go over B. give up C. put off D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在考试前复习新单词。 go over复习；give up放弃；put off推迟；take away带走。根据句中“before the test（考试前）”的语境提示，此处表示考前“复习”新单词，应填go over。 12. Yuan Longping is a great scientist. All of us ________ him. A. admire B. hate C. forget D. worry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。我们所有人都钦佩他。 admire钦佩；hate讨厌；forget忘记；worry担心。根据“Yuan Longping is a great scientist.”可知，我们都钦佩他，应填admire。 13. ________ Xiao Ming was tired, he kept reading until midnight. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然小明很累，但他坚持读书直到午夜。 Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；So所以。前后两句存在让步转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。 14. The more carefully you listen in class, ________ you will understand. A. the better B. better C. the best D. best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：课上听得越认真，你就会理解得越好。 该句为固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。应填the better。 15. —I lost my new dictionary yesterday. —________. I can lend you mine. A. Don’t worry B. Not at all C. You’re welcome D. Sounds great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天弄丢了我的新词典。 ——别担心。我可以把我的借给你。 Don’t worry别担心；Not at all一点也不/不客气；You’re welcome不客气；Sounds great听起来很棒。对方说丢了新词典，应表示安慰并提出帮助，“Don’t worry”符合语境。 第二节　情景交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Zhang Lei: Hello, Sun Li! You got high marks in the English test last week. Congratulations! ____16____ Sun Li: Sure. Go ahead. Zhang Lei: How long have you learned English? Sun Li: For about six years. I began to learn it in primary school. Zhang Lei: ____17____ Sun Li: I learn it by reading English books and listening to English songs. I also speak English with my deskmate after class. Zhang Lei: Great! But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak English. ____18____ Sun Li: Yes, sometimes. But mistakes help me find my weak points. Do not be afraid of them. Zhang Lei: I see. ____19____ Sun Li: That is a good way to practice writing. And you can also review what you have learned in it. Zhang Lei: OK, I will try. ____20____ Sun Li: You are welcome. Good luck to you! A. What do you think of them? B. Thank you for your help. C. How do you learn English? D. How long have you learned English? E. Do you often make mistakes in class? F. What about keeping a diary in English? G. May I ask you some questions about English learning? 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是张磊向孙丽请教英语学习方法的对话。孙丽分享了自己学习英语的方式，并鼓励张磊不要害怕犯错，还建议用英语写日记来练习写作。 【16题详解】 张磊祝贺孙丽取得高分后，请求问一些关于英语学习的问题，孙丽回答“当然，问吧”。选项G“May I ask you some questions about English learning?”符合语境。 【17题详解】 孙丽说完学习英语六年之后，张磊询问她如何学习英语，孙丽回答通过读英语书、听英文歌和课后与同桌说英语。选项C“How do you learn English?”与答句形成问答对应。 【18题详解】 张磊说自己害怕说英语时犯错，接着问孙丽是否经常在课堂上犯错，孙丽回答“是的，有时”。选项E“Do you often make mistakes in class?”符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 张磊表示明白了，并询问用英语写日记怎么样，孙丽回答这是练习写作的好方法。选项F“What about keeping a diary in English?”与答句形成问答对应。 【20题详解】 张磊表示感谢并说“非常感谢你的帮助”，孙丽回应“不客气”。选项B“Thank you for your help.”符合语境。 二、完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Zhang Yang. Two years ago, I ____21____ liked reading. I thought books were boring. So I spent most of my free time ____22____ computer games at home. Everything changed after my new Chinese teacher, Miss Gao, came. She was young and her classes were never ____23____. One day, she asked us to read a story about a famous ____24____. The story moved us a lot. It was so moving ____25____ I could not put the book down. From then on, I began to ____26____ books from the school library every week. Little by little, I became more and more ____27____ in writing, too. Last month, my composition ____28____ the first prize in our city. Miss Gao was proud of me. She said, “Reading can make a big ____29____ to your life. Keep on reading, and you will get more.” Now I always keep a book in my schoolbag, and reading has become an important part of my ____30____ life. 21. A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often 22. A. play B. played C. playing D. plays 23. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boredom 24. A. driver B. farmer C. cook D. scientist 25. A. but B. if C. that D. because 26. A. buy B. borrow C. sell D. write 27. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 28. A. beat B. missed C. won D. lost 29. A. decision B. difference C. mistake D. noise 30. A. daily B. lazy C. lonely D. lovely 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张杨在语文老师高老师的影响下，从不喜欢读书到爱上阅读，并最终在写作上取得成绩的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：两年前，我几乎不喜欢读书。 下文“I thought books were boring”表明，张杨当时觉得书很无聊，所以应是“几乎不”喜欢读书。hardly“几乎不”符合语境，always“总是”、usually“通常”和often“经常”均与下文语义矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我把大部分空闲时间都花在家里玩电脑游戏上。 spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处应填动名词playing。play“玩”、played“玩了”和plays“玩（第三人称单数）”均不符合该搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：她很年轻，她的课从不无聊。 此处描述课程令人感到无聊，应用boring“令人无聊的”修饰物。bored“感到无聊的”修饰人，bore“使无聊”为动词，boredom“无聊”为名词，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，她让我们读一个关于著名科学家的故事。 下文“The story moved us a lot”表明这是一个感人的故事，结合选项，scientist“科学家”符合语境，driver“司机”、farmer“农民”和cook“厨师”均无特定语境支持。 【25题详解】 句意：它是如此感人，以至于我无法放下这本书。 so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定句型，此处表示“如此感人以至于放不下书”。that符合语境，but“但是”、if“如果”和because“因为”均不符合该句型结构。 【26题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始每周从学校图书馆借书。 下文“from the school library”表明，书是从图书馆“借”的，borrow“借入”符合语境，buy“买”、sell“卖”和write“写”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我也对写作越来越感兴趣。 become interested in“对……变得感兴趣”，固定搭配，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，interesting“令人感兴趣的”修饰物，interest“兴趣”为名词，interests“兴趣”为名词复数，均不符合该搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：上个月，我的作文在市里获得了一等奖。 win the first prize“获得一等奖”，固定搭配，win的过去式won符合语境，beat“打败”、missed“错过”和lost“失去”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：阅读可以对你的生活产生很大的影响。 make a big difference to“对……产生很大影响”，固定短语，difference“不同，影响”符合语境，decision“决定”、mistake“错误”和noise“噪音”均不符合该短语搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：现在我的书包里总是放着一本书，阅读已经成为我日常生活中重要的一部分。 下文“Now I always keep a book in my schoolbag”表明，阅读已成为日常生活中的一部分，daily“日常的”符合语境，lazy“懒惰的”、lonely“孤独的”和lovely“可爱的”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （A） The Students Union of No. 23 Middle School will hold a reading festival next week. Here is the poster. School Reading Time Friday, October 23, 2:00 pm—4:30 pm Place The school hall Book sharing 2:00 pm—2:40 pm Students talk about their favourite books Story time 2:50 pm—3:30 pm Teachers tell interesting English stories Book sale 3:40 pm—4:30 pm Old books from 1 to 5 yuan; the money goes to a village school 31. When will the School Reading Festival be held? A. On Friday, October 23. B. On Monday, October 20. C. On Friday, October 30. D. On Sunday, October 23. 32. Where will the festival take place? A. In the school library. B. In the school hall. C. On the sports field. D. In the classroom building. 33. What can students do from 2:50 pm to 3:30 pm? A. Talk about their favourite books. B. Buy interesting old books. C. Listen to English stories told by teachers. D. Watch a film in the hall. 34. Tom wants to sell his old books. What time can he go to the book sale? A. From 2:00 pm to 2:40 pm. B. From 2:50 pm to 3:30 pm. C. From 3:30 pm to 3:40 pm. D. From 3:40 pm to 4:30 pm. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The festival will last for two hours. B. Students can buy old books at the festival. C. The book sale begins at 2:40 pm. D. The money from the book sale goes to the school library. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是第二十三中学学生会发布的阅读节海报，介绍了活动的时间、地点以及具体的活动安排。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。海报表格中“Time”一栏“Friday, October 23, 2:00 pm—4:30 pm”指出，阅读节于10月23日星期五举行。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。海报表格中“Place”一栏“The school hall”指出，活动地点在学校礼堂。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。海报表格中“Story time”一栏“2:50 pm—3:30 pm Teachers tell interesting English stories”指出，下午2:50到3:30是故事时间，老师讲述有趣的英语故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。海报表格中“Book sale”一栏“3:40 pm—4:30 pm Old books from 1 to 5 yuan”指出，图书售卖活动在下午3:40到4:30进行。Tom想卖旧书，应在这个时间段去。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。海报表格中“Book sale”一栏“Old books from 1 to 5 yuan; the money goes to a village school”指出，学生可以在阅读节上购买旧书，B选项正确。 （B） When Fang Hua finished university in 2012, she had two choices: a well-paid job in a big city, or a teaching job in a small mountain village school. To everyone’s surprise, she chose the village school. Life there was hard. The classrooms were old, and there was no hot water in winter. Many students had to walk for hours to school. But Miss Fang never complained. She used her own money to buy books for the children and taught them English songs after class. She often visited students’ homes and talked with their parents about the importance of education. In the past ten years, more than two hundred students from the village have gone to university. “Miss Fang changed my life,” says one of her students, who is now a doctor. Last year, Miss Fang won the National Best Teacher prize. She says she will stay in the village school as long as she is needed. 36. When did Fang Hua finish university? A. In 2002. B. In 2012. C. In 2020. D. In 2022. 37. What did Miss Fang do for the children in the village school? A. She built new classrooms for them. B. She gave them hot water in winter. C. She drove them to school every day. D. She bought books with her own money and taught them English songs. 38. How many students from the village have gone to university in the past ten years? A. More than 100. B. More than 120. C. More than 200. D. More than 2,000. 39. The underlined word “complained” means ________ in Chinese. A. 抱怨 B. 锻炼 C. 休息 D. 大笑 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Miss Fang works in a big city now. B. Miss Fang won a teaching prize last year. C. Miss Fang left the village school in 2022. D. Miss Fang thinks education is not important. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了方华老师大学毕业后选择到山村学校任教，克服艰苦条件，用爱心和行动帮助学生，最终获得全国最佳教师奖的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段指出“When Fang Hua finished university in 2012”，说明方华2012年大学毕业。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出“She used her own money to buy books for the children and taught them English songs after class.”，说明方华自己花钱给孩子们买书并教他们唱英文歌。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段指出“more than two hundred students from the village have gone to university”，说明过去十年有超过两百名学生考上大学。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第二段指出“But Miss Fang never complained. She used her own money to buy books...”，结合她面对艰苦条件仍不抱怨并主动付出，可以推断“complained”意为“抱怨”。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段指出“Last year, Miss Fang won the National Best Teacher prize.”，说明方华去年获得了全国最佳教师奖。 （C） English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Some students think it is hard to learn English well, but if you use the right ways, you will find it interesting. First, review your lessons in time. Many students forget new words quickly because they never review them. Going over what you have learned before going to bed is a good habit. Second, use English as often as possible. You can talk with your classmates in English, keep a diary in English, or watch English films. The more you use it, the better you will learn it. Third, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes help you find your weak points. Ask your teacher for help when you have questions. Remember: learning English is like building a house. It takes time and hard work, but every small step counts. 41. What is a good habit before going to bed according to the passage? A. Watching English films. B. Going over what you have learned. C. Talking with classmates. D. Keeping a diary. 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to use English? A. Talking with classmates in English. B. Keeping a diary in English. C. Watching English films. D. Writing English letters to friends. 43. What should you do when you make mistakes, according to the writer? A. Give up learning English. B. Be afraid of them. C. Ask your teacher for help. D. Hide them from others. 44. The underlined sentence “every small step counts” means ________ in Chinese. A. 每一小步都很重要 B. 每一步都很累 C. 每一步都很快 D. 每一步都很危险 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. English Is Important B. Building a Big House C. Ways to Learn English Well D. How to Make Friends 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中提到“Going over what you have learned before going to bed is a good habit.”，可知睡前复习所学内容是个好习惯，选项B正确。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到使用英语的方式包括：用英语和同学交谈（A）、用英语写日记（B）、看英语电影（C）。D“用英语给朋友写信”文中未提及，选项D正确。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第四段中提到“Ask your teacher for help when you have questions.”，可知犯错或有疑问时应向老师求助，选项C正确。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。由“learning English is like building a house”可推知，“every small step counts”意为“每一小步都很重要/都有价值”，选项A正确。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文介绍了学好英语的几种方法，选项C“Ways to Learn English Well”最合适。A“英语很重要”只是开头背景；B“建大房子”是比喻；D“如何交朋友”与主题无关。 （D） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，其中有一项是多余的。 My hometown is a small town in Jilin Province. Great changes have taken place there over the years. Forty years ago, my hometown was a poor town. ____46____ People lived in small old houses and traveled on foot or by bike. ____47____ There are wide and clean roads now, and most families have cars. ____48____ Students study in three big schools with bright classrooms and modern computers. ____49____ With clean rivers and green mountains, more and more visitors come to our town every year. ____50____ I am proud of my hometown, and I will work hard to make it more beautiful. A. The roads were narrow and dirty. B. However, everything has changed. C. Education is also quite different. D. The environment is becoming better and better. E. I believe our hometown will become better and better in the future. F. My family moved to the town in 2015. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。 【46题详解】 空前一句说四十年前家乡很穷，空后说人们住旧房子、步行或骑车出行，A项“The roads were narrow and dirty.”描述过去的面貌，和后文旧房子、步行/骑车出行并列。 【47题详解】 空后一句说现在道路宽阔干净、多数家庭有车，与过去形成对比，B项“However, everything has changed.”承上启下，转折句，从过去的贫穷过渡描写现在的崭新面貌。 【48题详解】 空后一句说学生在三所大学校里学习，与教育有关，C项“Education is also quite different.”引出该内容，且主题对应教育方面的变化。 【49题详解】 空后一句说河水变清、青山常在、游客越来越多，D项“The environment is becoming better and better.”与之呼应。 【50题详解】 空后说“我为家乡自豪，我会努力让它更美丽”，E项“I believe our hometown will become better and better in the future.”表达对未来的期望。 四、任务型阅读（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） My name is Liu Ming. My uncle Li has lived in a small town in Jilin Province since he was born. Last month, I visited him and he told me a lot about the changes in his town. The table (图2) shows what life was like then and what it is like now. Life in Uncle Li’s town—then and now Life in Uncle Li’s town Then Now Roads narrow dirt roads wide and clean roads Houses small and old houses tall and bright buildings Travel on foot or by bike by bus, by car or by train School one small school three big schools Contact letters mobile phones and the Internet 51. 判断正误：In the past, people in Uncle Li's town traveled by bus or by train.（正确的写“正确”，错误的写“错误”） 52. What are the roads like in the town now? ________________________________________________ 53. How many schools are there in the town now? ________________________________________________ 54. What did people use to keep in touch with friends far away in the past? ________________________________________________ 55. Complete the sentence: Now people can talk with friends far away on the ________ or through the Internet. 【答案】51. 错误 52. They are wide and clean. 53. Three. 54. Letters. 55. phone 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李叔叔居住的吉林小镇今昔生活对比，通过表格从道路、房屋、出行、学校、联系方式五个方面展现小镇发生的巨大变化。 【51题详解】 本题定位表格Travel一栏。过去小镇人们出行方式是on foot or by bike（步行或骑自行车），by bus or by train是现在的出行方式，和题干表述不符，所以这句话错误。 【52题详解】 本题定位表格Roads的Now栏。原文直接给出现在道路的特点wide and clean，提取表格信息wide and clean，并补全主语谓语组成完整句子作答。 【53题详解】 本题定位表格School的Now栏。原文给出现在小镇有three big schools，提炼数字Three 作答。 【54题详解】 本题定位表格Contact的Then栏。过去人们依靠letters（书信）和远方朋友联系，直接提取信息作答。 【55题详解】 本题定位表格Contact的Now栏。现在人们使用mobile phones and the Internet联系远方朋友，固定搭配on the phone表示打电话，所以填phone。 五、词语运用（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 be　　since　　of　　good　　she　　make　　real　　patient　　dream　　hard　　use　　with Miss Zhao has taught us English ____56____ we were in Grade Seven. She is one of the most ____57____ teachers in our school and she never gets angry. She is good at ____58____ her classes interesting and lively. ____59____ classes are always full of laughter, and we all like them. At first, I was afraid ____60____ making mistakes, so I seldom spoke English in class. Miss Zhao told me that the best way to learn English was to ____61____ it as often as possible. She often helps me ____62____ my pronunciation after class. Thanks to her help, my English is now much ____63____ than before. My ____64____ is to travel around the world and talk with people in English one day. I believe that nothing is _____65_____ if you put your heart into it. 【答案】56. since 57. patient 58. making 59. Her 60. of 61. use 62. with 63. better 64. dream 65. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赵老师耐心教导作者学习英语，帮助作者克服恐惧、提高英语水平的故事，表达了作者对老师的感激之情以及“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的信念。 【56题详解】 句意：自从我们上七年级以来，赵老师就教我们英语。根据“Miss Zhao has taught us English ... we were in Grade Seven.”可知，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，此处需要填入连词引导时间状语从句。方框中的since“自从……以来”符合语境，位于句中首字母小写。 【57题详解】 句意：她是我们学校最有耐心的老师之一，她从不生气。根据“one of the most ... teachers”可知，此处需要填入形容词作定语修饰teachers；结合后文“she never gets angry”可知，赵老师从不生气，说明她很有耐心。方框中的patient“耐心的”符合语境，most patient构成最高级。 【58题详解】 句意：她擅长让她的课堂有趣且生动。根据“be good at”可知，at为介词，后需接动名词形式；结合“her classes interesting and lively”可知，此处指“使课堂变得有趣”，方框中的make“使，让”符合语境，需变为动名词形式making。 【59题详解】 句意：她的课堂总是充满笑声，我们都喜欢它们。根据“ ... classes are always full of laughter”可知，此处需要填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词classes；结合前文可知，此处指赵老师的课堂，方框中的she“她”符合语境，需变为形容词性物主代词her，位于句首首字母需大写。 【60题详解】 句意：起初，我害怕犯错误，所以我很少在课堂上说英语。根据“afraid ... making mistakes”可知，此处考查固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，方框中的of符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：赵老师告诉我，学习英语最好的方法就是尽可能多地使用它。根据“the best way to learn English was ... it”可知，此处需要填入动词不定式作表语，说明“最好的方法”是什么；结合语境，学习英语的方法就是“使用”英语，方框中的use“使用”符合语境，与空前to构成不定式形式to use。 【62题详解】 句意：课后她经常帮助我练习发音。根据“helps me ... my pronunciation”可知，此处考查固定搭配help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，方框中的with符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：多亏了她的帮助，我的英语现在比以前好多了。根据“much ... than before”可知，much修饰比较级，than是比较级的标志；结合语境，在老师帮助下英语变得“更好”了，方框中的good“好的”符合语境，需变为比较级形式better。 【64题详解】 句意：我的梦想是有一天环游世界并用英语与人交流。根据“My ... is to travel around the world”可知，此处需要填入名词作主语；结合后文“to travel around the world and talk with people in English”可知，这是作者的“梦想”，方框中的dream“梦想”符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我相信只要你用心，没有什么是困难的。根据“nothing is ... if you put your heart into it”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语；结合语境，只要用心，就没有“困难的”事情，方框中的hard“困难的”符合语境。 六、书面表达（本题共 1 小题，每小题 20 分，共 20 分） 66. 假如你是九年级学生李华，你的加拿大笔友 Tim 来信询问你学习英语的方法。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 要点提示：1. 你的两条英语学习方法及效果； 2. 你学习中遇到的一个困难及解决办法； 3. 你本学期的英语学习目标。 写作要求：1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于 80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Tim, 　　I am glad to hear from you. You asked me about my ways of learning English. Let me tell you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tim, 　　I am glad to hear from you. You asked me about my ways of learning English. Let me tell you. 　　First, I read English aloud every morning. It helps me remember new words and improves my spoken English. Second, I keep a diary in English twice a week. It is a good way to practice writing and review what I have learned. I used to forget words quickly, so I made a word list and reviewed it before going to bed. Little by little, my vocabulary has grown much bigger than before. 　　My goal this term is to get better grades in English and talk with foreigners bravely. I believe that where there is a will, there is a way. 　　Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：两条英语学习方法及效果、学习中遇到的一个困难及解决办法、本学期的英语学习目标 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/me）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，可适当发挥，词数不少于80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头：表达收到来信的喜悦，引出介绍英语学习方法的话题。 主体段一：先写两条学习方法及效果；再写遇到的困难及解决办法。 主体段二：说明本学期目标。 结尾：表达希望收到回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英语学习方法及效果 学习方法：read aloud/keep a diary/listen to English songs/watch English movies/make word cards等 学习效果：help sb. do/improve/practice/review/be a good way to等 要点二：困难及解决办法 困难：forget words quickly/have trouble in/be poor at等 解决办法：make a word list/review before going to bed/little by little/ask sb. for help/practice more等 要点三：本学期的英语学习目标 my goal is to/I hope to/I plan to/I will try my best to/where there is a will, there is a way/practice makes perfect等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $