内容正文:
Unit 3 Hobbies词汇与语法精选易错题(含解析)
译林版新教材五年级英语上册
一、选用方框中的短语完成句子或对话。
good at , join , make friends , learn about , over there ,
a lot , too , want to , I don’t think so , keep fit
1 -Does your cousin like singing?
-______. He likes reading.
2 Look! The Art Club is ______.
3 Helen is ______ ______ dancing. She often dances for us.
4 This term Nancy wants to ______ the Science Club.
5 Children in the same club can ______ easily.
6 Books can help us ______ the world.
7 Su Hai can draw ______. Her pictures are beautiful.
8 -I like swimming.
-Me ______! You swim so fast.
9 Tom ______ run every morning before breakfast.
二、填空题。
1 Tomorrow is Tina’s birthday. Bobby wants to buy a ______ (礼物) for her.
2 Su Yang likes ______ (跳舞) very much. She has a dance lesson every Sunday.
3 Look at the ______ (剪纸) on the wall. It is beautiful.
4 My ______ (业余爱好) is reading. I read for half an hour every day.
5 Tom and I ______ (跳绳) after school every day.
6 Her hobby is ______ (用颜料画). She loves bright colours.
7 There are two ______ (俱乐部) in our school.
8 This ______ (机器人) can dance and sing. It is very clever.
9 The children are very ______ (高兴的) after the show.
10 Su Hai is a ______ (健康的) girl. She dances every day.
11 My grandpa ______ (保持) healthy. He is eighty now.
12 We all like this ______ (有趣的) game.
13 Jack is very ______ (强壮的). He can carry the heavy box.
14 We have ______ (不同的) hobbies, but we are good friends.
15 This ______ (故事) is about a young singer from Xi’an.
16 Mike is my good ______ (朋友). We often play together.
17 We draw pictures on ______ (纸) in our club.
18 There is a new ______ (书) on the desk.
19 My ______ (哥哥) likes making bread for breakfast.
20 He brings me ______ (面包) and some milk.
21 ______ (中国的) paper-cutting is famous all over the world.
22 Lily can sing English ______ (歌曲) very well.
三、单项选择。
( )1 ______ pictures are so beautiful. I like them very much.
A. this B. these C. that
( )2 -Does your sister like swimming?
-______. She likes singing.
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she isn’t.
( )3 -______ does Amy like doing?
-She likes drawing.
A. What B. How C. Where
( )4 Su Hai sings very ______.
A. good B. well C. nice
( )5 Yang Ling ______ reading every night.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )6 Our English lesson is ______ Friday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at
( )7 This book is for Amy. Please give it to ______.
A. she B. her C. hers
( )8 I want ______ a picture for my sister.
A. paint B. to paint C. painting
( )9 Singing makes me ______ every day.
A. happy B. happily C. happiness
( )10 Wang Bing likes playing ______ his robot.
A. with B. to C. for
( )11 Different students have different ______.
A. hobby B. hobbys C. hobbies
( )12 Which word has the same sound as “br” in “brother”?
A. black B. brown C. blue
( )13 Which sentence means the same as “What’s your hobby?”
A. What do you like doing? B. What are you doing?
C. What do you do?
( )14 -Your drawing is beautiful!
-______
A. Thank you. B. No, it isn’t. C. You’re welcome.
( )15 -What club do you want to join?
-______ to join the Dance Club, please.
A. I’d like B. I’m liking C. I do like
四、按要求改写句子。
1 I like singing. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ singing?
2 Su Hai likes dancing. (改为否定句)
Su Hai ______ ______ dancing.
3 Liu Tao likes playing ping-pong. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Liu Tao like ______?
4 She wants to join the Robot Club. (用 He 改写句子)
He ______ to join the Robot Club.
5 Does your father like growing flowers? (作否定回答)
-______ ______ ______.
6 Mike is at home. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Mike?
7 Tom likes running. He is not good at it. (用 but 合并为一句)
Tom likes running, ______ he ______ not good at it.
8 Ben wants to make a card for Miss Li. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Ben want to make for Miss Li?
五、完形填空。
Ben is ___1___ new student at Sunshine School. There ___2___ many clubs in his school. He wants to join the Art Club, ___3___ he can’t draw well. His sister Lucy is in the Reading Club. Ben and Lucy often talk about ___4___ hobbies. ___5___ week, they read many story ___6___ together. There is a big reading room ___7___ the library. Lucy says, “You ___8___ learn a lot from these books. Reading helps us think and ___9___.” “You’re right,” Ben says. “___10___ is not so bad now. I want to be a painter one day!”
( )1 A. a B. an C. the
( )2 A. is B. are C. be
( )3 A. and B. but C. so
( )4 A. they B. them C. their
( )5 A. every B. some C. all
( )6 A. book B. books C. bookes
( )7 A. in B. on C. at
( )8 A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t
( )9 A. grow B. grows C. growing
( )10 A. Paint B. Painting C. paints
六、根据首字母提示完成短文。
Our class will have a Hobby Day next Friday. Every student shows a h______ (1) to the class. Betty often s______ (2) English songs. Jack likes r______ (3) before bed. Mike likes p______ (4) very much, and he plays it every day. Amy wants to learn about Chinese c______ (5). Ben can m______ (6) model planes after school. Our teacher says, “Each hobby is a p______ (7) of your life.” Mike is always strong and f______ (8). W______ (9) do we have hobbies? Because they make us happy!
参考答案与解析
一、选用方框中的短语完成句子或对话
1 I don’t think so(考点:I don’t think so. 是委婉否定,意为“我不这么认为”。易错点:只凭问句就答 No, he doesn’t.,漏看后句 He likes reading. 的提示;书写时漏掉 don’t。)
2 over there(考点:over there 意为“在那边”,指较远处。易错点:与 here 混淆;受方位信息干扰误填 there is。)
3 good at(考点:be good at 擅长做某事,at 是介词,后接名词或动名词。易错点:漏写 at,或误写成 good in。)
4 join(考点:join 后接俱乐部、组织,表示“加入并成为其中一员”。易错点:与 join in(参加某项活动)混淆。)
5 make friends(考点:make friends 交朋友,固定搭配。易错点:按汉语“做”直译成 do friends;或漏写 s。)
6 learn about(考点:learn about 了解、学习有关……的知识。易错点:漏写 about;或与 learn from(向……学习)混淆。)
7 a lot(考点:a lot 作状语,此处指画得很多;其后不能直接接名词。易错点:误用 a lot of,a lot of 后必须接名词。)
8 too(考点:Me too! 意为“我也是”,用于肯定附和。易错点:与 either(用于否定句)混淆。)
9 wants to(考点:主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,一般现在时 want 要加 -s 变为 wants to,后接动词原形 run。易错点:直接照抄方框中的 want to,忽略三单;或漏写 to。)
二、填空题
1 gift(考点:gift 礼物。易错点:误拼为 gife。)
2 dancing(考点:like 后接动名词;dance 以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 -ing。易错点:写成 danceing。)
3 paper-cutting(考点:paper-cutting 剪纸,复合名词中间用连字符。易错点:写成 paper cutting 或 papercutting。)
4 hobby(考点:hobby 业余爱好。易错点:误拼为 hoby、hobbby。)
5 skip(考点:主语 Tom and I 是复数,谓语用动词原形。易错点:受 every day 影响误用过去式;或误写成 skipp。)
6 painting(考点:paint 直接加 -ing 变为动名词。易错点:去掉 e 后漏加,或误写成 paining。)
7 clubs(考点:two 后接可数名词复数,club 加 -s。易错点:误加 -es 写成 clubes。)
8 robot(考点:robot 机器人。易错点:字母顺序颠倒,写成 robt。)
9 happy(考点:形容词 happy 作表语,说明主语状态。易错点:写成副词 happily。)
10 healthy(考点:形容词 healthy 作定语修饰 girl。易错点:写成名词 health。)
11 keeps(考点:主语 My grandpa 是第三人称单数,一般现在时 keep 加 -s;keep + 形容词表示“保持某种状态”。易错点:漏写 -s;或受情态动词用法干扰直接填 keep。)
12 interesting(考点:形容词 interesting 修饰事物,这里作定语修饰 game。易错点:与 interested(人感到有趣的)混淆;或误加 -ed。)
13 strong(考点:形容词 strong 作表语。易错点:写成副词 strongly。)
14 different(考点:形容词 different 修饰名词 hobbies。易错点:与 difficult 形近混淆。)
15 story(考点:story 故事,可数名词。易错点:误拼为 stroy。)
16 friend(考点:friend 朋友。易错点:误拼为 fiend、freind。)
17 paper(考点:paper 纸,为不可数名词。易错点:误加 -s 写成 papers。)
18 book(考点:book 书。易错点:与 look(看)形近混淆。)
19 brother(考点:brother 兄弟,本单元 Sounds in focus 中 br 读 /br/。易错点:与 breath 混淆,漏写 e。)
20 bread(考点:bread 面包,与 brother 同韵,读 /bred/。易错点:误拼为 breed、braed。)
21 Chinese(考点:Chinese 中国人的;中国的,名词形容词同形,首字母要大写。易错点:漏写大写。)
22 songs(考点:song 是可数名词,English songs 泛指英语歌曲,要用复数。易错点:漏写 -s;或误拼为 soongs。)
三、单项选择
1 B(考点:指示代词 this / these / that 要与后面的名词在数上一致;pictures 是复数,用 these。易错点:选 A 只看句子开头不辨单复数;选 C 误把 that 当复数。)
2 B(考点:Does 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用 No, she doesn’t.;后句 She likes singing. 说明不喜欢游泳。易错点:选 C,把 be 动词的答语套用到实义动词上。)
3 A(考点:询问“喜欢做什么”用 What ... like doing。易错点:看到具体活动误以为问地点而选 C。)
4 B(考点:well 作副词修饰动词 sing;good、nice 是形容词。易错点:选 A,按汉语“唱得很好”想当然。)
5 B(考点:一般现在时,主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数,动词加 -s。易错点:选 A,忽略三单。)
6 B(考点:具体某一天(星期几)前用介词 on。易错点:用 in 或 at。)
7 B(考点:介词 to 后接宾格 her。易错点:选 A 用主格 she;选 C 用名词性物主代词 hers。)
8 B(考点:want to do sth,want 后接不定式。易错点:选 A,漏掉 to;选 C,把 like doing 的结构套用到 want 上。)
9 A(考点:make + 宾语 + 形容词,宾语补足语要用形容词 happy。易错点:选 B 用副词;选 C 用名词。)
10 A(考点:play with sb/sth 与……一起玩。易错点:按汉语“玩机器人”漏掉 with;误选 for。)
11 C(考点:hobby 的复数,辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -es。易错点:选 B 直接加 -s;选 A,忽略 different 后的复数要求。)
12 B(考点:Sounds in focus 板块,br 在 brother、brown、bread、breakfast 中读 /br/;black、blue 中的 bl 读 /bl/。易错点:只看首字母 b,不辨后面的音。)
13 A(考点:What’s your hobby? 与 What do you like doing? 意思相同,都问“你的爱好是什么”。易错点:选 B,把 be 动词的问法与 do 的问法混淆;选 C 问的是日常行为。)
14 A(考点:面对别人的称赞,英语中应直接道谢。易错点:选 B,把汉语“哪里哪里”直译;选 C,把回应感谢的用语与答谢用语混淆。)
15 A(考点:教材句型 I’d like to do sth,意为“我想做某事”,I’d 是 I would 的缩写。易错点:选 B,把 be 动词与 like 强行搭配;选 C,答语中不用 do like 这种强调形式。)
四、按要求改写句子
1 Do; like(考点:主语 I 改为 you,一般现在时的一般疑问句用 Do 开头,动词用原形。易错点:写成 Are you like;或漏掉 Do。)
2 doesn’t; like(考点:第三人称单数的否定用 doesn’t + 动词原形。易错点:写成 doesn’t likes。)
3 What; does; doing(考点:对“做的事情”提问用 What ... like doing;助动词 does 后 like 用原形。易错点:写成 What does Liu Tao like do,忘记把 like 后的动词还原成 doing。)
4 wants(考点:主语由 She 改为 He,动词要用第三人称单数形式。易错点:忘记把 want 改为 wants。)
5 No; he; doesn’t(考点:Does 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用 No, he doesn’t.。易错点:答语误写成 No, he isn’t。)
6 Where; is(考点:对地点提问用 Where;原句已有 be 动词,疑问句把 is 提前,不借助 do。易错点:写成 Where does Mike。)
7 but; is(考点:but 表示转折;后半句主语 he 后 be 动词用 is。易错点:用 and 连接,逻辑不通。)
8 What; does(考点:对物品提问用 What;主语 Ben 是第三人称单数,用 does,其后 want 用原形。易错点:写成 What does Ben wants;或看到 wants 就直接用 wants 提问。)
五、完形填空
1 A(考点:new 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a。易错点:按元音字母选 an。)
2 B(考点:There be 句型中主语 many clubs 为复数,用 are。易错点:看到 There 就用 is。)
3 B(考点:前后是转折关系——想加入美术社团,却画不好。易错点:用 and 使逻辑矛盾;用 so 因果倒置。)
4 C(考点:修饰名词 hobbies 要用形容词性物主代词 their。易错点:用主格 they 或宾格 them。)
5 A(考点:every + 单数名词 week,表示“每周”;every 后不能加 -s。易错点:误用 some 或 all。)
6 B(考点:story 是可数名词,many 后接可数名词复数。易错点:漏写 s 写成 story;或误加 -es。)
7 A(考点:在图书馆“里面”用介词 in 表示地点。易错点:受汉语“在图书馆”影响误选 at。)
8 A(考点:情态动词 can 后接动词原形 learn。易错点:选 B,语义相反;选 C,doesn’t 与后面的原形 learn 冲突。)
9 A(考点:help sb do sth,help 后接动词原形。易错点:受主语影响选 grows;或选 growing。)
10 B(考点:动名词作主语,谓语用单数 is;句首字母大写。易错点:选 A,用动词原形作主语;选 C,误加 -s。)
六、根据首字母提示完成短文
1 hobby(考点:a hobby 一个爱好,可数名词。易错点:漏写或误拼为 hoby。)
2 sings(考点:主语 Betty 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加 -s;sing 直接加 -s。易错点:漏写 s 或误拼为 singes。)
3 reading(考点:like 后接动名词;read 直接加 -ing。易错点:按发音误拼为 raeding。)
4 ping-pong(考点:后句 plays it 中的 it 指代前面提到的这项运动,因此这里要填名词 ping-pong,与 it 对应;like 后虽然也可接动名词,但此处填 playing 就无法用 it 指代。易错点:受 like doing 的思维定式误填 playing;或写成 pingpong、ping pong。)
5 culture(考点:Chinese culture 中国文化,此处为不可数名词。易错点:误加 s 写成 cultures。)
6 make(考点:情态动词 can 后接动词原形 make。易错点:受主语 Ben 影响误加 -s 写成 makes;或误用动名词 making。)
7 part(考点:a part of… ……的一部分,part 是可数名词单数。易错点:误拼为 pait;或误加 -s 写成 parts。)
8 fit(考点:fit 意为“强健的”,与 strong 并列作表语。易错点:误写成动词形式;或与 fat(胖的)混淆。)
9 Why(考点:询问原因用疑问词 Why,答语 Because 也是提示,句首字母要大写。易错点:写成 What、How;或漏写大写。)
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