Unit1 Growing（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年北师大版(三起)英语六年级上册

北师大版六上Unit1 Growing单元知识梳理+过关检测 2026—2027学年 · 北师大版（三起）英语六年级上册 · 学情检测含答案 这份过关检测卷围绕 Unit 1 Growing 四个课时的内容编写，从植物的生长、个人的成长故事，到成长中的小烦恼和解决建议，把这一单元要掌握的词汇、短语、句型和语法放在一起综合考查。做的时候先不要翻书，独立完成后对照文末的参考答案订正；做错的题要弄清错在哪里，再整理到错题本上，隔几天重做一遍，掌握会更扎实。 第一部分 单元知识梳理 一、Lesson 1 核心词汇（植物生长） 单词 词性 词义 seed 名 种子 plant 动 种植 tomato 名 番茄 flower 名 花 water 动 浇水 grow 动 成长；长大 come 动 来 cute 形 可爱的 green 形 绿色的 month 名 月份 二、Lesson 2 核心词汇（成长故事） 单词 词性 词义 panda 名 熊猫 give 动 给 love 动 爱 share 动 分享 smile 动 微笑 happy 形 高兴的 sad 形 伤心的 big 形 大的 year 名 年 learn 动 学习 三、Lesson 3 核心词汇（问题与建议） 单词 词性 词义 problem 名 问题 change 动 改变 angry 形 生气的 sorry 形 抱歉的 worried 形 担心的 voice 名 声音 make 动 制作；使得 break 动 弄坏 tell 动 告诉 worry 动 担心 四、Lesson 4 重点词汇（成长变化） 单词 词性 词义 healthy 形 健康的 height 名 身高 weight 名 体重 strong 形 强壮的 weak 形 虚弱的 tall 形 高的 short 形 矮的；短的 young 形 年轻的 old 形 年老的；旧的 exercise 动/名 运动；锻炼 五、重点短语 短语 汉语意思 grow up 长大 grow taller 长高 grow stronger 变得更强壮 keep healthy 保持健康 do exercise 做运动 take good care of 照顾好 every day 每天 last year 去年 this year 今年 about four months ago 大约四个月前 feel sorry 感到抱歉 feel angry 感到生气 big time poster 高光时刻海报 children's village 儿童村 六、必会句型 英语句型 汉语意思 I planted some tomato seeds. 我种下了一些番茄种子。 They came up last week. 它们上周长出来了。 I am a big girl now. 我现在是个大女孩了。 I feel sorry for my friend. 我为我的朋友感到抱歉。 You are taller and stronger than before. 你比以前更高、更强壮了。 I grew taller last year. 我去年长高了。 I keep healthy by doing exercise. 我通过做运动保持健康。 We grow bigger and taller every year. 我们每年都长得更高更大。 When I was six, I couldn't ride a bike. 我六岁时还不会骑自行车。 Don't worry. Everything will be fine. 别担心，一切都会好起来的。 You can talk to your parents. 你可以和你的父母聊一聊。 I shared my toys with my little sister. 我和妹妹分享了玩具。 七、重点语法：一般过去时与比较级初步 本单元第一次系统学习一般过去时，用来描述过去发生的事。句子中出现 last year、yesterday、about four months ago、last week 这类过去时间，动词就要用过去式。规则动词一般在词尾直接加 ed，如 plant—planted、water—watered、watch—watched；不规则变化需要单独记忆，如 come—came、give—gave、go—went、get—got、make—made。否定句在动词前加 didn't，动词变回原形；一般疑问句把 Did 放在句首，动词同样用原形，如 Did you water the flowers yesterday? Yes, I did.。 描述成长变化时常把现在和过去作比较，单音节形容词直接加 er，如 tall—taller、strong—stronger、big—bigger，比较级后接 than。by 加动词 ing 形式表示“通过做某事”，如 I keep healthy by doing exercise.。提建议常用 You can 加动词原形和 Don't worry.。 第二部分 单元过关练习 一、选出每组中不同类的单词 1. A. seed B. plant C. flower D. happy 2. A. tall B. short C. strong D. tomato 3. A. panda B. give C. share D. learn 4. A. yesterday B. last year C. month D. every day 5. A. angry B. sad C. sorry D. grow 二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. Last year, I g______ taller and stronger. 2. I planted some s______ in the garden. 3. My sister is a b______ girl now. She can help others. 4. Don't be a______. Let's talk about it. 5. We should k______ healthy by doing exercise. 三、英汉短语互译 A. 英译汉： 1. grow up ______________ 2. take good care of ______________ 3. feel sorry ______________ 4. last year ______________ B. 汉译英： 5. 做运动 ______________ 6. 保持健康 ______________ 7. 长高 ______________ 8. 大约四个月前 ______________ 四、单项选择 1. I ______ some tomato seeds in the garden last month. A. plant B. planted C. planting 2. The flowers ______ green and cute last week. A. is B. are C. were 3. — Did you water the plants yesterday? — Yes, I ______. A. did B. do C. was 4. My brother is ______ than before. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 5. I keep healthy ______ doing exercise. A. for B. by C. with 6. When I ______ five, I couldn't swim. A. am B. was C. were 7. She ______ her toy panda to the little girl last year. A. gives B. gave C. give 8. Don't ______. Everything will be fine. A. worry B. worried C. worrying 9. We grow ______ every year. A. big and big B. bigger and taller C. bigger and big 10. You can ______ your problem to your parents. A. telling B. tell C. told 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They ______ (come) up last week. 2. I ______ (water) the flowers yesterday. 3. My mum ______ (give) me a nice gift last year. 4. My brother is ______ (strong) than me. 5. She ______ (feel) sorry for her friend now. 6. We should ______ (do) exercise every day. 六、按要求完成句子 1. I planted some seeds.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________ 2. She watered the flowers yesterday.（改为否定句） ________________________________ 3. I am tall.（用 taller and stronger 改写句子） ________________________________ 4. I keep healthy by doing exercise.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________ 5. He felt angry yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________ 6. You can talk to your parents.（改为否定句） ________________________________ 七、情景交际：补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。 A. How do you keep healthy? B. How tall are you now? C. Did you do exercise yesterday? D. You are a big boy now. E. You are taller and stronger than before. Lily: Hi, Tom. Long time no see. (1)______ Tom: Yes, I grew taller last year. And I did exercise every day. Lily: (2)______ Tom: I keep healthy by doing exercise. Lily: (3)______ Tom: Yes, I did. I played football with my friends. Lily: (4)______ Tom: I am 160 centimetres tall now. Lily: (5)______ Tom: Thank you! Growing up is fun. 八、阅读理解 A. 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 My Growing-up Story When I was a little boy, I was short and thin. I couldn't ride a bike. Last year, I grew taller and stronger. My father taught me to ride a bike. I fell down many times, but I didn't give up. Now I can ride fast. I also learn to share my toys with my little sister. Growing up is not only about height. It is about learning new things and helping others. I am happy to grow up! 1. When I was little, I was tall and strong. ( ) 2. I learned to ride a bike last year. ( ) 3. I fell down many times but I didn't give up. ( ) 4. Now I can't ride a bike. ( ) 5. I learn to share my toys with my sister. ( ) B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Max's Tomatoes Max likes tomatoes very much. About four months ago, he planted some tomato seeds in his garden. He watered them every day and took good care of them. Last month, the plants came up. They were green and cute. This month, they are taller. Max is very happy. He is waiting for the tomatoes. He wants to share them with his friends. 1. Max planted some ______ about four months ago. A. flowers B. tomato seeds C. trees 2. Max ______ the plants every day. A. watered B. watched C. waited 3. The plants came up ______. A. this month B. last month C. yesterday 4. The plants are ______ this month. A. green and cute B. tall C. taller 5. Max wants to ______ the tomatoes with his friends. A. share B. sell C. plant 九、书面表达 同学们，成长中有许多变化和故事。请用英语写一写你的成长故事，说说你过去是什么样子、现在有什么变化，或者你学会了什么。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于五句，使用一般过去时；开头已给出，不计入总句数。 Last year, I grew a lot. ______________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 参考答案 一、选出每组中不同类的单词 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. grew 2. seeds 3. big 4. angry 5. keep 三、英汉短语互译 1. 长大 2. 照顾好 3. 感到抱歉 4. 去年 5. do exercise 6. keep healthy 7. grow taller 8. about four months ago 四、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. came 2. watered 3. gave 4. stronger 5. feels 6. do 六、按要求完成句子 1. Did you plant any seeds? 2. She didn't water the flowers yesterday. 3. I am taller and stronger than before. 4. How do you keep healthy? 5. Did he feel angry yesterday? 6. You can't talk to your parents. 七、情景交际：补全对话 1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 八、阅读理解 A. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T B. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 九、书面表达（参考范文） Last year, I grew a lot. I was short and thin before. Now I am taller and stronger. I learned to ride a bike with my father. I also learned to help my parents at home. I shared my books with my friends. I am happy to grow up! （学生能用一般过去时写出自己过去的样子、现在的变化或学会的事情，语句通顺、不少于五句即可视为符合要求。） 这份卷子适合在学完 Lesson 4 之后作为单元过关使用，也可以拆开当作平时的随堂练习。讲评时建议让学生把单项选择每一题的答案理由说出来，能讲清楚才是真的会了。一般过去时是本单元的语法重点，订正时多留意动词过去式的变化，特别是 come—came、give—gave 这类不规则变化，比较级后面别忘了加 than。词汇和短语部分隔两三天再默写一遍，记得更牢。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $