Unit1～Unit3 语法整理+拔高训练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

人教PEP版英语六年级上册Unit1～Unit3 语法整理+拔高训练（含答案） 这份练习是在第一到第三单元语法基础上做的拔高训练，题目比平时稍难一些，留给学有余力的孩子挑战。建议先把每个单元前面的语法整理和易错点看明白，再动手做后面的拔高题；基础题做顺了再去碰拔高题。拔高题做错了也不用着急，允许孩子二次订正，订正之后能做对就算过关。 Unit 1 Amazing places 语法整理 一、一般过去时的概念与标志词一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday、last night、last week、last year、last weekend等过去时间状语连用。看到这些标志词，句子动词要用过去式。 二、一般过去时的两种基本结构（1）系表结构：主语＋was/were＋表语（名词、形容词或介词短语），表示过去的状态。was用于I和单数主语，were用于you和复数主语。如：It was a beautiful place.／They were very happy.（2）行为结构：主语＋动词过去式＋其他，表示过去的动作。如：I climbed the Great Wall last weekend. 三、规则动词过去式的变化规则（1）一般情况下直接加ed：climb-climbed、watch-watched；（2）以不发音的e结尾加d：like-liked、live-lived；（3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i再加ed：study-studied；（4）重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母再加ed：stop-stopped。 四、高频不规则动词过去式am/is-was、are-were、go-went、see-saw、have-had、take-took、make-made、eat-ate、do-did、say-said、tell-told、write-wrote、come-came、give-gave。不规则变化需要逐一记忆。 五、一般过去时的否定句（1）句中有be动词：在was/were后加not，缩写为wasn't/weren't。如：I wasn't at home yesterday.（2）句中有实义动词：用didn't＋动词原形。如：I didn't visit the museum yesterday. 六、一般过去时的一般疑问句（1）句中有be动词：把was/were提到主语前。如：Were they in New Zealand last year?（2）句中有实义动词：用Did＋主语＋动词原形。如：Did you go to the park last Sunday? 七、一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”，如：Where did you go last weekend?／What did you do yesterday? Unit 1 Amazing places 语法易错点 【易错点1】不规则动词过去式易混词记混 易错：My father sayed hello to his old friend yesterday. 正：My father said hello to his old friend yesterday.（我爸爸昨天向他的老朋友问好。） 要点：say-said、tell-told、write-wrote、make-made、come-came、give-gave等不规则动词的变化没有规律，需要集中记忆、反复运用，不能按规则变化直接加ed。 【易错点2】There be句型的过去式用错 易错：There was many people at the station yesterday. 正：There were many people at the station yesterday.（昨天车站有很多人。） 要点：There be句型的过去式用was或were，be动词的单复数仍由后面的名词决定：单数名词用was，复数名词用were。 【易错点3】两种否定形式混淆 易错：I didn't was at home yesterday.　易错：I wasn't watch TV last night. 正：I wasn't at home yesterday.（我昨天不在家。）　正：I didn't watch TV last night.（我昨晚没看电视。） 要点：句中是be动词（was/were），否定用wasn't/weren't；句中是实义动词，否定用didn't＋动词原形。两类动词的否定形式不能混用。 【易错点4】Did提问与Was/Were提问混淆 易错：Did you at home last night?　易错：Were you watch TV last night? 正：Were you at home last night?（你昨晚在家吗？）　正：Did you watch TV last night?（你昨晚看电视了吗？） 要点：实义动词（如watch、go、climb）提问用“Did＋主语＋动词原形”；be动词提问把was/were提到主语前，后面不再加实义动词。 【易错点5】时间标志不明显时选错时态 易错：I climb the Great Wall. It is a great trip.（想讲述过去的经历） 正：I climbed the Great Wall. It was a great trip.（我爬了长城，那是一次很棒的旅行。） 要点：句子没有明显时间状语时，要根据上下文语境判断是过去的事还是现在的事。讲述亲身经历、旅行见闻常用一般过去时。 【易错点6】疑问句和否定句中动词不还原 易错：Did she visited the museum? 正：Did she visit the museum?（她参观了博物馆吗？） 要点：不管句子多复杂，did和didn't一出现，后面的实义动词必须还原为原形。 Unit 1 语法拔高专项训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ________ (be) many people at the Great Wall last year. 2. My father ________ (say) hello to his old friend yesterday. 3. The children ________ (are) very happy at the party last night. 4. I ________ (tell) a story to my little sister last night. 5. — What did you do last weekend? — I ________ (go) fishing with my grandpa. 6. The weather ________ (is) fine last Sunday. 7. We ________ (not watch) TV last night. 8. She ________ (write) a letter to her pen pal last month. 二、单项选择 1. — Did you see the film last night? — Yes, I ________. A. did　　B. saw　　C. do 2. There ________ a big lake near my home many years ago. A. is　　B. was　　C. were 3. My grandpa ________ me a story about the old days yesterday. A. tell　　B. told　　C. tells 4. — ________ was your trip? — It was wonderful. A. What　　B. How　　C. Where 5. The birds ________ singing in the trees yesterday morning. A. was　　B. were　　C. are 6. — Where ________ you last night? — I ________ at home. A. were; was　　B. was; were　　C. were; were 7. My mother ________ dumplings for us yesterday evening. A. make　　B. makes　　C. made 8. — What ________ you do last Sunday? — I visited the museum. A. did　　B. do　　C. are 三、按要求完成句子 1. We watched a wonderful film last night.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. There was a small village here many years ago.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. The children played games in the park yesterday.（对in the park提问） ________________________________________ 4. I did my homework last night.（对did my homework提问） ________________________________________ 5. They were at the museum yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 四、连词成句 1. the Great Wall, I, last year, visited ________________________________________ 2. was, the weather, last Sunday, fine ________________________________________ 3. you, did, what, do, yesterday ________________________________________ 4. many, there, were, people, at the station ________________________________________ 5. we, had, a good time, last weekend ________________________________________ 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Sarah! How was your weekend? B: It was great. I 1. ________ to the countryside with my family. A: Sounds nice. What did you 2. ________ there? B: We 3. ________ my grandparents and had a big dinner. A: Did you 4. ________ any photos? B: Yes, I 5. ________. I took many photos of the beautiful village. A: Cool! I want to see them. Unit 2 Getting together 语法整理 一、一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”，用来询问过去是否做过某事。肯定回答用“Yes，主语＋did.”，否定回答用“No，主语＋didn't.”，回答中不重复原动词。如：— Did you visit your grandparents last Spring Festival? — Yes, I did. 二、一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”，常用的疑问词有：（1）What——询问做过什么：What did you do during the holiday?（2）Where——询问去了哪里：Where did you go last weekend?（3）Who——询问拜访、见了谁：Who did you visit last week?（4）When——询问时间：When did you come back? 三、高频不规则动词过去式come-came、go-went、give-gave、buy-bought、meet-met、get-got、sing-sang、swim-swam、run-ran、have-had、make-made、eat-ate。这些动词在描述节日和活动时经常使用，要重点记忆。 四、一般现在时与一般过去时的区分一般现在时表示日常习惯、经常发生的动作，用do/does提问，动词用原形或第三人称单数形式；一般过去时表示过去发生的事，用did提问，动词用过去式。判断依据是时间状语：询问日常习惯用often、every day，询问过去经历用yesterday、last week、during the holiday等。 五、常用过去时间状语last Spring Festival（上个春节）、last National Day（上个国庆节）、last Mid-Autumn Day（去年中秋节）、last New Year's Day（去年元旦）、during the holiday（假期里）、last night（昨晚）、yesterday（昨天）。 Unit 2 Getting together 语法易错点 【易错点1】特殊疑问句语序颠倒 易错：What you did do last weekend? 正：What did you do last weekend?（你上周末做了什么？） 要点：特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”，did要紧跟疑问词，不能放在主语后面。 【易错点2】高频不规则动词过去式辨析 易错：She comed to my home yesterday. 正：She came to my home yesterday.（她昨天来我家了。） 要点：come-came、go-went、give-gave、buy-bought、meet-met、get-got、sing-sang、swim-swam、run-ran都是高频不规则变化，需要专门记忆，不能用规则变化类推。 【易错点3】Who与What提问混淆 易错：What did you visit last weekend?（想表达“你拜访了谁”） 正：Who did you visit last weekend?（你上周末拜访了谁？） 要点：问人用Who，问物、问事、问活动用What。判断方法：看答语回答的是人还是物。 【易错点4】When提问时间 易错：What did you come back? — Last Friday. 正：When did you come back? — Last Friday.（你什么时候回来的？上周五。） 要点：答语是时间（last Friday、yesterday、at ten o'clock等）时，提问用When。 【易错点5】一般现在时与一般过去时对话转换混乱 易错：— What do you do yesterday? — I play football. 正：— What did you do yesterday? — I played football.（你昨天做了什么？我踢了足球。） 要点：问昨天、上周等过去的事，提问用did，答语动词用过去式；只有询问日常习惯才用do/does。 【易错点6】连词成句时时间状语位置放错 易错：I visited last week my uncle. 正：I visited my uncle last week.（我上周拜访了我叔叔。） 要点：时间状语（last week、yesterday等）一般放在句末，也可放在句首用逗号隔开，不能插在动词和宾语中间。 Unit 2 语法拔高专项训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. — Did your father ________ (come) home early yesterday? — Yes, he did. 2. We ________ (have) a wonderful time at the party last night. 3. My aunt ________ (give) me a gift on my birthday last week. 4. — Where did you ________ (go) during the holiday? — To Sanya. 5. They ________ (sing) and ________ (dance) at the New Year party. 6. Who ________ (buy) the fruit for us yesterday? 7. I ________ (not see) you at school yesterday. 8. The children ________ (get) up early and did morning exercises last Sunday. 二、单项选择 1. — ________ did you go with? — I went with my classmates. A. What　　B. Who　　C. Where 2. — When ________ you go to bed last night? — At ten o'clock. A. did　　B. do　　C. were 3. My mother ________ a beautiful dress for me last month. A. buy　　B. bought　　C. buys 4. — Did you watch the football match last night? — ________. A. Yes, I did.　　B. Yes, I watched.　　C. No, I don't. 5. We ________ lots of photos during the trip. A. take　　B. took　　C. takes 6. — What did the children do at the party? — They ________ games and sang songs. A. play　　B. played　　C. plays 7. — ________ did you come back from Beijing? — Last Friday. A. What　　B. When　　C. Who 8. My brother ________ me an email last night. A. writes　　B. wrote　　C. write 三、按要求完成句子 1. They played basketball after school yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 2. I went to the cinema with my friends last Saturday.（对with my friends提问） ________________________________________ 3. She did her homework at home last night.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 4. He met his uncle at the airport last week.（对at the airport提问） ________________________________________ 5. Did you have a good time during the holiday?（作否定回答） ________________________________________ 四、连词成句 1. did, last Spring Festival, you, what, do ________________________________________ 2. my uncle, I, last week, visited ________________________________________ 3. together, my family, got, last Mid-Autumn Day ________________________________________ 4. did, you, where, go, on your holiday ________________________________________ 5. had, we, a big dinner, on New Year's Eve ________________________________________ 五、补全对话 A: Welcome back, Tom! How was your holiday? B: It was wonderful. I 1. ________ to Harbin with my parents. A: Really? What did you 2. ________ there? B: We 3. ________ the ice and snow festival and took many photos. A: Did you 4. ________ any local food? B: Yes, I 5. ________. The dumplings there were delicious! Unit 3 Healthy life 语法整理 一、一般现在时描述身体状况描述当前的身体状况用一般现在时：主语＋动词（第三人称单数加s或es）＋其他。如：I feel tired.／My sister feels better now. 主语是he、she或单数名词时，动词要加s或es。 二、第三人称单数的变化规则（1）一般直接加s：feel-feels、get-gets；（2）以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es：watch-watches、brush-brushes；（3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i再加es：study-studies。 三、表达身体不适的固定搭配have/has＋a cold（感冒）、a fever（发烧）、a headache（头痛）、a toothache（牙痛）、a stomachache（肚子痛）。主语是he、she或单数名词时用has，其余用have。 四、should/shouldn't＋动词原形提建议（1）should表示“应该”，用于提出建议：You should drink more water.（2）shouldn't表示“不应该”，用于禁止性建议：You shouldn't eat too much junk food.should和shouldn't后面一律接动词原形，不受主语单复数影响。 五、be going to＋动词原形表打算be going to表示打算、计划做某事，be（am/is/are）要随主语变化：I am going to...；He/She is going to...；We/You/They are going to...。变一般疑问句时把be提到主语前，如：Is he going to see a doctor?／Are you going to play football? 六、语篇综合运用的顺序在健康话题的语篇中，三个语法点各有分工：先说明身体状况（一般现在时），再提出建议（should/shouldn't），最后表达打算（be going to）。如：I have a cold. I should have a rest. I'm going to take some medicine. Unit 3 Healthy life 语法易错点 【易错点1】情态动词后动词不还原 易错：He should drinks more water. 正：He should drink more water.（他应该多喝水。） 要点：should、can等情态动词后面一律接动词原形，不受主语单复数影响。 【易错点2】第三人称单数变化规则混淆 易错：My brother brush his teeth every day. 正：My brother brushes his teeth every day.（我弟弟每天刷牙。） 要点：一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时动词加s或es：以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es（watch-watches、brush-brushes）；辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加es（study-studies）。 【易错点3】have/has表患病搭配与主语不一致 易错：He have a bad cold. 正：He has a bad cold.（他得了重感冒。） 要点：主语是he、she或单数名词时用has；I、we、you、they用have。have/has后接a cold、a fever、a headache等固定搭配。 【易错点4】be going to的一般疑问句用错be 易错：Are he going to see a doctor? 正：Is he going to see a doctor?（他打算去看医生吗？） 要点：be going to变一般疑问句时，把am/is/are提到主语前，be动词仍要与主语一致：I用am，单数主语用Is，复数主语和you用Are。 【易错点5】should与shouldn't的语境选择 易错：You should eat too much ice cream when you have a cold. 正：You shouldn't eat too much ice cream when you have a cold.（感冒时你不应该吃太多冰淇淋。） 要点：对身体有益的建议用should，需要禁止的行为用shouldn't。判断标准是“这样做对健康有没有好处”。 【易错点6】建议与打算的语篇衔接 易错：— I'm going to have a fever. — You should take some medicine. 正：— I have a fever. — You should take some medicine. 要点：have a fever是已经出现的症状，用一般现在时；be going to表示将来的打算，不能用来描述已经出现的症状。完整语篇中先说明状况，再提建议，后说打算。 Unit 3 语法拔高专项训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You look tired. You should ________ (go) to bed early. 2. My father is going to ________ (take) a walk after dinner. 3. My little brother ________ (brush) his teeth every morning. 4. — What's wrong with your sister? — She ________ (have) a stomachache. 5. We ________ (be) going to have a sports meet next week. 6. You shouldn't ________ (stay) up late. 7. He ________ (feel) much better after taking the medicine. 8. I'm going to ________ (see) a dentist this afternoon. 二、单项选择 1. — I have a toothache. — You should ________ a dentist. A. see　　B. sees　　C. seeing 2. My sister is ill. She ________ go to school today. A. shouldn't　　B. should　　C. isn't 3. We ________ going to visit the science museum next Sunday. A. am　　B. is　　C. are 4. — Are you going to play football this afternoon? — No, I ________. A. am not　　B. aren't　　C. don't 5. My mother often ________ a walk after dinner. A. take　　B. takes　　C. taking 6. — What's the matter? — I ________ a bad cold. A. has　　B. have　　C. am 7. You shouldn't ________ TV too long. A. watch　　B. watches　　C. watching 8. Look! It's going to ________. A. rain　　B. rains　　C. raining 三、按要求完成句子 1. He should drink more water.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. They are going to visit their grandparents this weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. My mother is going to cook dinner this evening.（对cook dinner提问） ________________________________________ 4. They are going to have a picnic next Sunday.（对next Sunday提问） ________________________________________ 5. I feel much better now.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 四、连词成句 1. should, you, more vegetables, eat ________________________________________ 2. going, I'm, to, a doctor, see ________________________________________ 3. shouldn't, you, junk food, eat, too much ________________________________________ 4. feels, my grandfather, better, today ________________________________________ 5. are, they, going to, play sports, this afternoon ________________________________________ 五、补全对话 A: Good morning. What's wrong with you, boy? B: I have a 1. ________ and I feel very tired. A: Let me check. You have a cold. B: What 2. ________ I do, Doctor? A: You should 3. ________ more water and have a rest. B: OK. Should I 4. ________ some medicine? A: Yes, you should. And you 5. ________ eat too much ice cream. B: I see. Thank you, Doctor. 做拔高题的时候，可以按难度分层来。先让同桌之间互相讲一讲自己是怎么想的、为什么选这个答案，讲不清楚的地方往往就是真正卡壳的地方；等学生互相讲完，教师再针对疑问词的选择，特别是when、where、how这几个容易混的词集中点拨一下。孩子能把一道题给别人讲明白，才说明他是真的会了。 参考答案 Unit 1 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. were　2. said　3. were　4. told　5. went　6. was　7. didn't watch　8. wrote 二、单项选择 1. A　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. A 三、按要求完成句子 1. We didn't watch a wonderful film last night.　2. Was there a small village here many years ago?　3. Where did the children play games yesterday?　4. What did you do last night?　5. They weren't at the museum yesterday afternoon. 四、连词成句 1. I visited the Great Wall last year.　2. The weather was fine last Sunday.　3. What did you do yesterday?　4. There were many people at the station.　5. We had a good time last weekend. 五、补全对话 1. went　2. do　3. visited　4. take　5. did Unit 2 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. come　2. had　3. gave　4. go　5. sang; danced　6. bought　7. didn't see　8. got 二、单项选择 1. B　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. B　7. B　8. B 三、按要求完成句子 1. Did they play basketball after school yesterday?　2. Who did you go to the cinema with last Saturday?　3. She didn't do her homework at home last night.　4. Where did he meet his uncle last week?　5. No, I didn't. 四、连词成句 1. What did you do last Spring Festival?　2. I visited my uncle last week.　3. My family got together last Mid-Autumn Day.　4. Where did you go on your holiday?　5. We had a big dinner on New Year's Eve. 五、补全对话 1. went　2. do　3. visited　4. eat　5. did Unit 3 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. go　2. take　3. brushes　4. has　5. are　6. stay　7. feels　8. see 二、单项选择 1. A　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. B　7. A　8. A 三、按要求完成句子 1. He shouldn't drink more water.　2. Are they going to visit their grandparents this weekend?　3. What is your mother going to do this evening?　4. When are they going to have a picnic?　5. I don't feel much better now. 四、连词成句 1. You should eat more vegetables.　2. I'm going to see a doctor.　3. You shouldn't eat too much junk food.　4. My grandfather feels better today.　5. They are going to play sports this afternoon. 五、补全对话 1. headache　2. should　3. drink　4. take　5. shouldn't 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $