Unit 3 Healthy life单元易错拔高（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

人教PEP版六年级上册英语 Unit 3 Healthy life单元易错拔高练习（含解析） 一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分的读音不同的一项。 ( )1.A．cough B．house C．mouth ( )2.A．head B．teacher C．bread ( )3.A．put B．cup C．run ( )4.A．watch B．father C．what ( )5.A．soon B．good C．food 二、词汇汉译英。 1．感冒 _________ 2．发烧 _________ 3．咳嗽 _________ 4．流鼻涕 _________ 5．熬夜 _________ 6．日常饮食 _________ 7．讨论 _________ 8．打电话 _________ 9．电子邮件 _________ 10．视频 _________ 三、单项选择题。 ( )1．—What's the matter? —I have _________ bad cold. A．a B．an C．the ( )2．My head _________ and I have a runny nose. A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting ( )3．You look _________ . What's the matter? A．sadly B．sad C．happy ( )4．It's nine o'clock. You should _________ to bed now. A．goes B．go C．going ( )5．We need _________ healthy food every day. A．eat B．eating C．to eat ( )6．—_________ can we live a healthy life? —We should exercise often and eat healthy food. A．What B．Where C．How ( )7．This apple is sweet. Can I have _________ one? A．other B．another C．the other ( )8．—Take care and get well soon! —_________ A．Thank you. B．Here you are. C．Not at all. ( )9．—I'm not feeling well. —_________ You should see a doctor. A．I'm sorry to hear that. B．You're welcome. C．That's great. ( )10．Liu Jia feels much _________ now after a good rest. A．good B．well C．better 四、词汇运用题。 （A）读一读生病的小朋友们的情况，选择正确的单词补全句子。(可重复选择) cold fever cough doctor rest 1. Danny has a _____ . He should drink some warm water. 2. Lily has a _____ . Her face is very hot. 3. Grandpa coughs day and night. He has a _____ . 4. —What's the matter? —You should see a _____ . 5. Drink enough water and have a good _____ . （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Mike ________ (have) a bad cold and a fever. 2．________ (take) a deep breath, and you will feel better. 3．It's ten o'clock. Mike ________ (not) stay up late. 4．My friends often make video ________ (call) with me. 5．We often ________ (发送) emails to our teachers. 6．—How ________ (be) you feeling now? —Much better, thank you. 7．Liu Jia felt ________ (happy) after her good friend moved to another city. 8．There are two ________ (glass) of milk on the table. 9．________ (也许) you are right. 10．Her mum took ________ (she) to the hospital this afternoon. 五、按要求完成句子。 1．Mike has a fever. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ with Mike? 2．I have a runny nose. (改为一般疑问句) _____ you _____ a runny nose? 3．She feels cold. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ she feel? 4．She has a cough. (改为否定句) She _____ _____ a cough. 5．I feel cold and have a runny nose. (用She代替I) She _____ cold and _____ a runny nose. 六、读一读，选择正确的选项补全对话。(一个多余选项) Mike is ill. Binbin is calling him. Binbin: Hello! This is Binbin. 1 Mike: I'm not feeling well. I have a bad cold. Binbin: 2 Mike: My head hurts and I have a runny nose. Binbin: I'm sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor. 3 Mike: Yes, please. My mum will take me to the hospital this afternoon. Binbin: OK. 4 Mike: I should drink some water and have a good rest. Binbin: Take care and get well soon. 5 Mike: Thank you! Bye! A．How do you feel? B．What should you do? C．What's the matter with you? D．Do you need any help? E．Don't worry. F．Where is the hospital? 七、阅读理解。 A)阅读选择。 It's Monday morning, but Liu Tao is not at school. He is ill. He has a bad cold and a fever. His head hurts and he has a runny nose. His mum takes him to the hospital. The doctor says, "Drink enough water, have a good rest and don't stay up late." In the evening, his friend Wang Bing calls him. "How do you feel now?" "I feel much better," Liu Tao says. "You should exercise often and eat healthy food. Then you can have a healthy life," Wang Bing says. ( )1. Liu Tao is not at school because he is _____ . A．ill B．busy C．happy ( )2. Liu Tao has _____ . A．a cough and a fever B．a fever and a runny nose C．a cold and a cough ( )3. _____ takes Liu Tao to the hospital. A．His mum B．His dad C．His teacher ( )4. The doctor tells Liu Tao to _____ . A．stay up late B．drink enough water and have a good rest C．eat more ice cream ( )5. Wang Bing tells Liu Tao to _____ . A．play computer games B．exercise often and eat healthy food C．go to bed late B）判断正（T）误（F）。 Amy wants to live a healthy life. Every morning, she gets up early and runs in the park with her dad. She eats healthy food and drinks enough water every day. She goes to bed early and doesn't stay up late. Her friend Lucy is different. Lucy likes ice cream very much. She often eats it before bed and stays up late. Now Lucy often feels tired and unhappy. Amy tells her, "You shouldn't eat too much ice cream or stay up late. You should exercise often and think about happy things." Now Lucy exercises every day and feels much better. ( )1. Amy gets up early every morning. ( )2. Amy doesn't stay up late. ( )3. Lucy goes to bed early. ( )4. Lucy often feels tired and unhappy. ( )5. Lucy stays up late every day now. 参考答案与解析 一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分的读音不同的一项。 1．答案：A 解析：cough中画线部分ou发/ɒ/，house和mouth中发/aʊ/，故选A。 2．答案：B 解析：teacher中画线部分ea发/iː/，head和bread中发/e/，故选B。 3．答案：A 解析：put中画线部分u发/ʊ/，cup和run中发/ʌ/，故选A。 4．答案：B 解析：father中画线部分a发/ɑː/，watch和what中发/ɒ/，故选B。 5．答案：B 解析：good中画线部分oo发/ʊ/，soon和food中发/uː/，故选B。 二、词汇汉译英。 1．答案：cold 解析："感冒"是cold，have a cold意为"感冒"，故填cold。 2．答案：fever 解析："发烧"是fever，have a fever意为"发烧"，故填fever。 3．答案：cough 解析："咳嗽"是cough，have a cough意为"咳嗽"，故填cough。 4．答案：runny nose 解析："流鼻涕"是runny nose，runny意为"流鼻涕的"，nose意为"鼻子"，故填runny nose。 5．答案：stay up 解析："熬夜"是固定短语stay up，stay up late意为"熬夜到很晚"，故填stay up。 6．答案：diet 解析："日常饮食"是diet，have a healthy diet意为"健康饮食"，故填diet。 7．答案：discuss 解析："讨论"是discuss，discuss with sb意为"与某人讨论"，故填discuss。 8．答案：call 解析："打电话"是call，call sb意为"给某人打电话"，故填call。 9．答案：email 解析："电子邮件"是email，send an email意为"发送电子邮件"，故填email。 10．答案：video 解析："视频"是video，make video calls意为"打视频电话"，故填video。 三、单项选择题。 1．答案：A 解析："have a cold"意为"感冒"，是固定搭配，cold以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故选A。B选项an用于元音音素开头的单词前；C选项the表示特指，均不符合，故选A。 2．答案：B 解析：主语My head（我的头）是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故用hurts。A选项hurt是动词原形；C选项hurting是现在分词，均不能单独作谓语，故选B。 3．答案：B 解析：look（看起来）是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，不能用副词。由后句"怎么了？"可知是看起来难过，故用sad。A选项sadly是副词；C选项happy（开心的）与句意矛盾，故选B。 4．答案：B 解析：should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故用go。A选项goes是第三人称单数形式；C选项going是现在分词，均不符合，故选B。 5．答案：C 解析：need to do sth意为"需要做某事"，need后接不定式，故用to eat。A、B选项均不符合need的用法，故选C。 6．答案：C 解析：由答语"我们应该经常锻炼、吃健康的食物"可知，问句询问的是"怎样才能过健康的生活"，即询问方式，应用How。A选项What（什么）和B选项Where（哪里）语义均不符，故选C。 7．答案：B 解析：another意为"另一；另一个"，泛指三者及以上中的另一个，后接单数名词，由句意"我能再要一个吗"可知，此处泛指另一个苹果，故用another。A选项other意为"其他的"；C选项the other特指两者中的另一个，均不符合，故选B。 8．答案：A 解析：对方祝愿"早日康复"时，应礼貌地表示感谢，故选A"谢谢你"。B选项"给你"和C选项"不用谢"均不符合语境，故选A。 9．答案：A 解析：听到别人身体不舒服时，应先表示难过"听到这个消息我很遗憾"，再提出建议，故选A。B选项"不用谢"和C选项"那太好了"均不符合语境，故选A。 10．答案：C 解析：feel much better意为"感觉好多了"，better是well的比较级形式，意为"（病情）好转的；舒畅的"，是本单元重点词汇。A选项good和B选项well原形前不能用much修饰比较级含义，均不符合，故选C。 四、词汇运用题。 （A） 1．答案：cold 解析：由"他应该喝一些温水"可知Danny感冒了，have a cold"感冒"，故填cold。 2．答案：fever 解析：由"她的脸很烫"可知Lily发烧了，have a fever"发烧"，故填fever。 3．答案：cough 解析：由"爷爷日夜咳嗽"可知他咳嗽，have a cough"咳嗽"，故填cough。 4．答案：doctor 解析：身体不舒服应该看医生，see a doctor"看医生"，故填doctor。 5．答案：rest 解析：have a good rest意为"好好休息"，故填rest。 （B） 1．答案：has 解析：主语Mike是第三人称单数，一般现在时中have要变为第三人称单数形式has，故填has。 2．答案：Take 解析：本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Take。take a deep breath意为"深呼吸"。 3．答案：shouldn't 解析：shouldn't=should not，意为"不应该"。由前句"十点了"可知Mike不应该熬夜，故填shouldn't。 4．答案：calls 解析：make video calls意为"打视频电话"，call在此处是可数名词，常用复数形式，故填calls。 5．答案：send 解析：send emails意为"发电子邮件"。主语We是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，故填send。 6．答案：are 解析：主语you与be动词are搭配，故填are。 7．答案：unhappy 解析：feel后接形容词表示"感到……"。由"她的好朋友搬到了另一个城市"可知Liu Jia感到不开心，happy前加un-构成否定形式unhappy"不快乐的"，故填unhappy。 8．答案：glasses 解析：glass意为"玻璃杯"，是可数名词，two后接可数名词复数，故填glasses。 9．答案：Maybe 解析："也许"是maybe，是副词，常位于句首，注意首字母大写，故填Maybe。 10．答案：her 解析：动词took后接人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格是her，故填her。 五、按要求完成句子。 1．答案：What's the matter 解析：对"has a fever（生病了）"提问，应用句型What's the matter with...?（……怎么了？），故填What's the matter。注意What's的缩写形式。 2．答案：Do; have 解析：句中有实义动词have，改为一般疑问句要借助助动词do，第一人称I相应变为you，故填Do; have。 3．答案：How; does 解析：对feels cold（身体感受）提问应用How。主语She是第三人称单数，疑问句要借助助动词does，feels还原为动词原形feel，故填How; does。 4．答案：doesn't have 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，改为否定句要借助助动词doesn't，has还原为动词原形have，故填doesn't have。 5．答案：feels; has 解析：用She代替I后，主语变为第三人称单数，fe要用第三人称单数形式feels，have要变为has，故填feels; has。 六、读一读，选择正确的选项补全对话。 1．答案：C 解析：由下句"我的头疼，还流鼻涕"可知，此处进一步询问具体病情，应用What's the matter with you? 2．答案：A 解析：由下句"我不舒服，我感冒了"可知，此处询问对方的感受，应用How do you feel? 3．答案：D 解析：由下句"Yes, please. 我妈妈今天下午要带我去医院"可知，此处询问是否需要帮助，应用Do you need any help?，故选D。 4．答案：B 解析：由下句"我应该多喝水、好好休息"可知，此处询问该怎么做，应用What should you do?，故选B。 5．答案：E 解析：最后Binbin安慰Mike不要担心，应用Don't worry.，故选E。多余选项为F（医院在哪里？）。 七、阅读理解。 A)阅读选择。 1．答案：A 解析：由短文前两句"It's Monday morning, but Liu Tao is not at school. He is ill."可知，Liu Tao没上学是因为他生病了，故选A。 2．答案：B 解析：由"He has a bad cold and a fever. His head hurts and he has a runny nose."可知，他发烧、流鼻涕。A、C选项中的cough（咳嗽）短文中没有提到，故选B。 3．答案：A 解析：由"His mum takes him to the hospital."可知，是他妈妈带他去医院，故选A。 4．答案：B 解析：由医生的话"Drink enough water, have a good rest and don't stay up late."可知，医生让他多喝水、好好休息、不要熬夜，故选B。 5．答案：B 解析：由王兵的话"You should exercise often and eat healthy food."可知，王兵建议他经常锻炼、吃健康的食物，故选B。 B）判断正（T）误（F）。 1．答案：T 解析：由"Every morning, she gets up early and runs in the park with her dad."可知，Amy每天早上起得早，故填T。 2．答案：T 解析：由"She goes to bed early and doesn't stay up late."可知，Amy不熬夜，故填T。 3．答案：F 解析：由"She often eats it before bed and stays up late."可知，Lucy熬夜，不是早睡，故填F。 4．答案：T 解析：由"Now Lucy often feels tired and unhappy."可知，Lucy经常感到疲惫和不开心，故填T。 5．答案：F 解析：由"Now Lucy exercises every day and feels much better."可知，Lucy现在每天锻炼、感觉好多了，不再是每天熬夜，故填F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $