精品解析：山东日照市献唐学校2026-2027学年第一学期项目化学习评估调研 八年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期项目化学习评估调研 八年级英语 第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How was the food in Zhengzhou? A. It was delicious but expensive. B. It was not delicious. C. It was delicious and cheap. 2. What is Lily doing? A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the windows. C. Doing her homework. 3. What did Mike do last weekend? A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He went camping. 4. What does the woman ask Mario to do? A. Clean the room. B. Meet his sister. C. Look after his sister. 5. Who went to visit Mr Smith? A. Joe’s brother. B. Joe. C. Joe’s friend. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. To go to the movies. B. To do the dishes. C. To do her homework. 7. What is Linda busy with? A. Tomorrow’s homework. B. The delicious dinner. C. The English exam. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Who did Alan go to the beach with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His brothers. 9 What did they do on the beach? A. They enjoyed walking around. B. They took photos. C. They played games. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 10. Who is coming over in an hour? A. Mike’s grandfather. B. Mike’s grandmother. C. Mike’s cousin. 11. What do Mark and Mike want to do? A. Go to a meeting. B. Go to the mountains. C. Go to the movies. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 12. Where did Paul go? A. To England. B. To Japan. C. To Canada. 13. Who did Paul go there with? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 14. What didn’t Paul buy for his sister? A. Books. B. Watches. C. Clothes. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. Who will pay a home visit? A. The boy’s maths teacher. B. The boy’s English teacher. C. The boy’s history teacher. 16. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school. 17. When will the boy’s father be back? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 听一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where did Tom want to go first last Saturday morning? A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a library. 19. How was the weather from 12:30 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. that day? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 20. What did Tom do last Saturday evening? A. He did his homework. B. He kept a diary. C. He watched TV. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last Friday afternoon, on his way home from school, Zhao Lei found a black wallet lying on the ground near the bus stop. He opened it and saw 500 yuan and a card with a phone number on it. There was nobody around, and no one saw him pick it up. For a second, he thought about the new basketball shoes he had wanted for months. But then he remembered what his teacher often said in class: “Honesty (诚实) is the best policy.” Zhao Lei called the number at once. Twenty minutes later, an old man arrived in a hurry. When he got his wallet back, he was so thankful that he took out 100 yuan and offered it to Zhao Lei as a reward. To his surprise, the boy shook his head and said, “I didn’t do it for money.” The next Monday, the old man came to Zhao Lei’s school and told the whole story to his head teacher. Soon everyone in the school knew about it, and Zhao Lei became a little hero in his class. 1. Where did Zhao Lei find the wallet? A. In the school library. B. Near the bus stop. C. On the playground. 2. What does “Honesty is the best policy” mean in the passage? A. Being honest is always the right choice. B. Good policies make people honest. C. Teachers always know what is best. 3. Why did the old man go to Zhao Lei’s school? A. To give Zhao Lei 100 yuan. B. To look for his wallet again. C. To tell the story and praise him. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生赵磊在回家路上捡到钱包，克服诱惑归还失主并拒绝酬谢，最终被失主到学校表扬成为小英雄的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Zhao Lei found a black wallet lying on the ground near the bus stop.”可推知赵磊发现钱包的地点是在公交站附近。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“But then he remembered what his teacher often said in class: ‘Honesty is the best policy.’”及后文他归还钱包的行为可推知这句话意味着诚实总是正确的选择。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3 段“The next Monday, the old man came to Zhao Lei’s school and told the whole story to his head teacher.”可推知老人去学校是为了讲述故事并表扬他。 B “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is popular among young people around China today. Many people are interested in it so that they take a personality test (测验) named MBTI to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI useful. It groups people into 16 types (类型), which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as ENTJ or INFP. “E” is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is for “Introversion”. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic. They can describe many people. Studies found that over 50% of people got a different result when they took the MBTI test again just five weeks later. “Personalities can change with time, and they are not “black-or-white”, scientists say. You may be an “I” person now but become an “E” person when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” person and an “E” person. Don’t label (贴标签) yourself! Studies also show that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 4. What is MBTI according to the text? A. It’s a test about interests. B. It’s a test for the personality type. C. It’s a test about young people in China. 5. If you are an “E” person, what may you like to do? A. To cook meals at home at weekends. B. To read books in the library on vacation. C. To have fun at different festivals with different people. 6. What does the underlined word “generic” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Common. B. Special. C. Different. 7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To help people understand MBTI right. B. To explain why MBTI is becoming welcome. C. To encourage more people to try the MBTI test. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了MBTI人格测试在中国年轻人中的流行现象，说明了其分类方式及作用，分析了测试存在的结果不一致及描述笼统等问题，并建议人们不要过度依赖测试结果。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people are interested in it so that they take a personality test named MBTI to find out the answer.”可知，MBTI被明确定义为一种人格测试，用于帮助人们了解自己是“I”人还是“E”人。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“E'is short for‘Extroversion’... I’m an “E”person. I should go to the party and make more friends.”可推知，E型人性格外向，倾向于社交活动，因此可能喜欢在不同节日与不同的人一起玩乐。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“That’s because the descriptions are generic. They can describe many people.”可知，既然这些描述能适用于很多人，说明其具有普遍性，“Common”意为普遍的，符合语境。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Don’t label yourself! Studies also show that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously.”推知，作者通过阐述测试的局限性，旨在帮助人们正确理解MBTI 测试，不要盲目贴标签。 C Last October, I took a trip to Mount Tai with my cousin. We planned to watch the sunrise at the top, so we started climbing at midnight with two flashlights. The stone steps seemed endless in the dark. After two hours, my legs hurt so badly that I wanted to give up. My cousin, who is two years older and much stronger than me, kept encouraging me to move on. When we were near the top, something unexpected happened: a thick fog (雾) came out of nowhere, and we could hardly see anything around us. I felt really disappointed. Was all that hard climbing for nothing? But my cousin said calmly, “The fog won’t last forever. Let’s just wait.” So we waited in the cold wind for almost an hour. Just as we were about to leave, the wind blew the fog away, and the sun slowly rose above a sea of clouds. The whole sky turned golden. It was the most wonderful sight I had ever seen in my life. On the way down the mountain, I understood something important: sometimes, the best views come only to those who can wait a little longer. 8. Why did the writer and his cousin start climbing at midnight? A. To avoid the daytime heat. B. To watch the sunrise. C. To meet their friends there. 9. What problem did they meet near the top of the mountain? A. They lost their way in the dark. B. It started to rain heavily. C. A thick fog came out suddenly. 10. How did the writer feel when the fog came? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Angry. 11. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Good things may come to those who don’t give up easily. B. Climbing mountains at midnight is dangerous. C. The fog on Mount Tai never lasts long. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和表兄夜爬泰山看日出的经历，途中遇到大雾，坚持等待后最终看到美景，揭示了坚持等待才能收获美好风景的道理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“We planned to watch the sunrise at the top, so we started climbing at midnight”可知，他们半夜开始爬山是为了看日出。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“When we were near the top, something unexpected happened: a thick fog (雾) came out of nowhere”可知，他们在山顶附近遇到的问题是突然起了大雾。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“I felt really disappointed.”可知，当大雾来临时作者感到失望。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第 4 段“sometimes, the best views come only to those who can wait a little longer.”可知，文章主要想告诉我们要坚持等待才能看到美景，即好东西属于不轻易放弃的人。 D Scientists say that teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep every night. However, a recent survey of 2,000 middle school students in Shandong shows that only 30 percent of them sleep more than eight hours on school nights. About 55 percent sleep six to eight hours, and 15 percent even sleep less than six hours. Why don’t these students get enough sleep? Too much homework is one reason, but phones seem to be a bigger problem. Many students keep watching short videos or chatting with friends online until midnight. “I always tell myself to stop after five minutes, but it never works,” one student said. In fact, sleep is never a waste of time. While we are sleeping, our brain sorts out what we learned during the day, and our body grows and repairs (修复) itself. Students who don’t sleep enough often find it hard to remember things in class, and they may feel unhappy or angry more easily. Doctors suggest going to bed at the same time every night and staying away from phones at least one hour before bedtime. A good night’s sleep is the cheapest and best medicine for both the body and the mind. 12. How many students in the survey sleep more than eight hours on school nights? A. About 300. B. About 1,100. C. About 600. 13. According to the passage, what is a bigger problem for students’ sleep? A. Too much homework. B. Using phones late at night. C. Doing sports before bedtime. 14. What happens while we are sleeping? A. Our brain stops working completely. B. We forget what we learned during the day. C. Our body grows and repairs itself. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why students enjoy watching short videos. B. The importance of enough sleep and how to get it. C. Why homework is bad for students’ health. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东中学生睡眠调查结果、睡眠不足的原因、睡眠的重要性及医生建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“survey of 2,000 middle school students... only 30 percent of them sleep more than eight hours”可知，调查总人数为2000人，其中30%睡眠超过八小时，计算得出600人。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Too much homework is one reason, but phones seem to be a bigger problem”可知，相比作业，深夜使用手机是更大的问题。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While we are sleeping... our body grows and repairs itself”可知，睡眠期间身体会生长和修复。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A good night’s sleep is the cheapest and best medicine for both the body and the mind”及全文内容可推知，文章主要讲述睡眠的重要性及如何获得充足睡眠。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do housework. ____16____ Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take housework seriously. This motivates children to do housework too. Decide what kinds of housework children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. ____17____ Tell children about the importance of doing housework. ____18____. It helps to motivate children to do it. ____19____ When children finish the housework on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A housework list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their housework. Give children some money to do more housework. ____20____ But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing housework is the work that they should do. A. Set good examples in the family. B. It can make children do housework happily. C. Giving money for more housework can also work. D. As the children get older, make them do more difficult housework. E. Discuss the importance of doing it and how it helps the whole family. F. Make a list of housework for children. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了激发孩子做家务的几种方法。 【16题详解】 本段内容核心是父母要做好榜样，为孩子树立良好示范，对应选项A“Set good examples in the family.”，能总领该段内容。 【17题详解】 前文提到要根据孩子的情况安排家务，年幼的孩子给简单工作，对应选项D“As the children get older, make them do more difficult housework.”，承接了不同年龄孩子的家务安排的话题。 【18题详解】 本段主题是告诉孩子做家务的重要性，空白处应承接该主题，选项E“Discuss the importance of doing it and how it helps the whole family.”，和前后文“告诉孩子做家务的重要性”“这有助于激发孩子做家务”的逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 后文提到家务清单完成后给奖励、清单能让孩子有自豪感，说明本段围绕家务清单展开，选项F“Make a list of housework for children.”是该段的总起句。 【20题详解】 前文提出给孩子钱做更多家务，后文转折说这不是最好的方式，选项C“Giving money for more housework can also work.”承接了给孩子钱做家务的话题，与后文形成转折逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Karthik’s parents were busy with their work. It was raining ____21____, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was ____22____ loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, ____23____ the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the novel, but the sudden sound of the doorbell interrupted (打扰) him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the ____24____—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they didn’t get home ____25____ six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who is there?” he shouted. There was no ____26____. The doorbell sounded again. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door ____27____ checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for a(an) ____28____ situation. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who is at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ____29____ to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it; it is Dad,” Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words (语塞). Then his father gave him a big ____30____, perhaps understanding Karthik’s predicament (窘境). 21. A. carefully B. happily C. heavily 22. A. really B. so C. very 23. A. from B. at C. towards 24. A. door B. clock C. bookshelf 25. A. at B. until C. still 26. A. answer B. person C. time 27. A. without B. with C. after 28. A. comfortable B. unpleasant C. forgetful 29. A. ready B. regular C. familiar 30. A. smile B. smell C. lift 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Karthik雷雨天独自在家，听到门铃响后谨慎应对，发现是父亲回来，体现了孩子的安全意识。 【21题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，Karthik独自在家。 形容雨下得大常用副词heavily，carefully“仔细地”、happily“开心地”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：雷声如此之大，仿佛天上的神在打架。 “so+形容词+that+结果状语从句”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，really和very无法搭配that引导从句，故选so。 【23题详解】 句意：这有点吓到他，所以他从书架上拿了自己最喜欢的小说《哈利·波特》。 from表示“从……”，符合“从书架取书”的逻辑，at“在”、towards“朝向”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他看了看时钟——现在才三点十分。 根据后文“it was only ten minutes past three”是时间，可知他看的是时钟，door“门”、bookshelf“书架”不符合，故选clock。 【25题详解】 句意：通常他们下午六点才回家。 “not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，符合语境；at“在某个时间点”、still“仍然”无此用法，故选until。 【26题详解】 句意：没人应答。 根据后文“no reply”可知，没人回应他的问题，answer“应答、答复”符合，person“人”、time“时间”不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他记得父母告诉他，在查明是谁之前不要开门。 根据语境，without表示“没有、不做某事”，即“不查明情况就不要开门”，符合逻辑；with“和、有”、after“在……之后”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他决定先为不愉快的情况做好准备。 结合后文他拿了棒球防备门外的人，可知是为可能发生的不好的情况准备，unpleasant“令人不愉快的”符合；comfortable“舒适的”、forgetful“健忘的”不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他一只手拿着棒球棒，另一只手准备开门。 “be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“准备好做某事”，符合语境；regular“定期的”、familiar“熟悉的”不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他爸爸给了他一个大大的微笑，似乎理解了Karthik的窘境。 根据语境，父亲理解孩子的害怕与紧张，应是报以微笑smile，smell“气味”、lift“电梯，举起”不符合。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family ____31____ (move) to a new flat. My father said it was much ____32____ (big) than our old one. On the first morning, I wanted to help, so I ____33____ (clean) the windows and put away my clothes. Then I looked around and found there was ____34____ (something) wrong with the kitchen light. Nobody ____35____ (can) fix it, so we called a worker. In the afternoon, my cousin came to visit. She is two years ____36____ (old) than me, and she is ____37____ (tidy) than anyone else I know. She helped me decorate my room ____38____ (careful). We put my photos on the wall and made the room ____39____ (look) warmer. Now I feel very happy. This flat is just as _____40_____ (comfortable) as the old one, and I love it even more, because it is full of our whole family’s love. 【答案】31. moved 32. bigger 33. cleaned 34. something 35. could 36. older 37. tidier 38. carefully 39. look 40. comfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述去年夏天作者一家搬到新公寓，新家比旧房子更大，期间厨房灯出现故障，之后表姐来帮忙精心装饰房间，作者十分喜爱这个充满家人爱意的新家。 【31题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我们全家搬到了一套新公寓。时间状语Last summer表示过去，本句用一般过去时，move的过去式是moved。 【32题详解】 句意：爸爸说它比我们旧的公寓大很多。句中有than表示比较，much用来修饰形容词比较级，big的比较级是bigger。 【33题详解】 句意：第一天早上，我想帮忙，所以我擦窗户，收拾我的衣服。本文主要为一般过去时，clean的过去式是cleaned。 【34题详解】 句意：然后我四处查看，发现厨房的灯出故障了。固定句型there is something wrong with…，表示“……出问题/故障”。 【35题详解】 句意：没有人能修好它，于是我们打电话叫了一名工人。本文主要为一般过去时，can的过去式是could。 【36题详解】 句意：她比我大两岁。出现than，要用形容词比较级，old的比较级是older。 【37题详解】 句意：而且她比我认识的任何人都更整洁。than提示使用比较级，tidy的比较级是tidier。 【38题详解】 句意：她仔细地帮我装饰我的房间。修饰动词decorate，需要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 【39题详解】 句意：我们把照片贴在墙上，让房间看起来更温暖。固定搭配make sth. do sth.，make后面接不带to的动词原形，所以填look。 【40题详解】 句意：这套公寓和旧房子一样舒适。固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，直接填comfortable。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ●Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 41. What kind of friends do most people want to have? ________________________________________________ 42. What is the quickest way to make friends? ________________________________________________ 43. How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________ 44. How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? ________________________________________________ 45. Why is friendship an important part in our life? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They want to have friends with the same interests.  42. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 43. Three./3. 44. Inviting a friend to your house. 45. Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.      【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何拥有好朋友。 【41题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知，大多数人喜欢有相同兴趣的朋友。 【42题详解】 根据第三段第一句“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知，交朋友的最快方法是微笑。 【43题详解】 根据“Making Friends”、第三段第一句“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”、第四段第一句“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice.”和第五段第一句“Ask your new friends questions about themselves.”可知，文章中提到了3种交朋友的方法。 【44题详解】 根据第六段第二句“inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer”可知，邀请朋友到家做客是拉近友谊的好方法。 【45题详解】 根据第七段第一句“Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知，友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分，因为朋友让我们快乐，支持我们度过困难时期。 第二节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 我爸爸比我更严肃。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】 My father is more serious than me. 【解析】 【详解】“我爸爸”表达为My father，作主语；“更严肃”表达为more serious，句子陈述事实用一般现在时，be动词用is；“比我”表达为than me，than后接人称代词宾格，因此全句翻译为My father is more serious than me. 47. 你必须先打包你的东西。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】 You must pack your things first. 【解析】 【详解】“你必须先打包你的东西。”译为You must pack your things first。“你”You，作主语；“必须打包”must pack，情态动词 + 实义动词构成谓语；“你的东西”your things，作宾语；“先”first，作状语。 48. Ella跳舞比Emma好，但是Emma唱歌比她更大声。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. 【解析】 【详解】“Ella跳舞比Emma好，但是Emma唱歌比她更大声。”译为Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her。Ella作主语；“跳舞比Emma好”dances better than Emma，谓语动词；“但是”but，并列连词，表转折；Emma作主语；“唱歌……更大声”sings louder，谓语部分，“比她”than her，作状语。 49. Ella学习和我一样努力。 ______________________________________ 【答案】Ella studies as hard as I do./Ella is as hard-working as I am. 【解析】 【详解】“as + 形容词/副词原级+as”是表示“和……一样……”的常用结构。“学习”study，主语是Ella，谓语动词用三单形式，“努力地”hard；也可以用“主系表”结构，“努力学习的”hard-working。故填Ella studies as hard as I do./Ella is as hard-working as I am. 50. 你能帮我挂照片吗？ ________________________________________________ 【答案】 Can you help me put up the photo? 【解析】 【详解】“你能帮我挂照片吗？”译为“Can you help me put up the photo?”。其中“你能做某事吗？”可用Can you do sth?来表示，“帮某人做某事”用固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.；“挂（张贴）”可用动词短语put up来表示，“照片”可用the photo来表示，作put up的宾语。 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 51. 美好的假期生活总是令人难忘。学校英文报正以“An Unforgettable Vacation”为题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述你的一次难忘的假期经历。要点提示： 内容提示： 1. Where did you go and who did you go with? 2. What did you do there? (at least two activities) 3. How did you feel about the vacation? 写作要求： 1. 包含以上全部提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100，标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 An Unforgettable Vacation Last summer vacation, I went on a wonderful trip with my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Vacation Last summer vacation, I went on a wonderful trip with my family. We went to Beijing by train. It is a beautiful city with a long history. During the trip, we visited the Great Wall and took many photos there. The view was amazing. We also tasted the famous Beijing Duck, which was really delicious. Besides, we walked around the Hutongs to feel the local culture. Although we felt a bit tired after walking all day, we were excited and happy. This vacation not only relaxed me but also opened my eyes. I will never forget this meaningful trip. It was truly unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：写作步骤] 确定文体：英语征文，八年级短文写作，标题An Unforgettable Vacation 明确要点：①去哪里，和谁同行；②在那里做了至少两项活动；③假期感受；词数80-100，标题和开头已给出不计入词数，不得出现真实人名、校名 确定人称：第一人称；时态：一般过去时为主 注意事项：覆盖全部要点，行文连贯，可适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：使用题目给出的开头，交代旅行目的地以及同行人员。 主体：介绍两项及以上活动，参观长城、品尝北京烤鸭，简单描写所见所感。 结尾：描述这次假期的感受，点明难忘。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点与同行人物 trip / family / go to /travel / together / by train 要点二：假期活动 visit / take photos / taste / delicious /places of interest / enjoy the view / try local food 要点三：假期感受 excited / happy / unforgettable /meaningful / relax / open one's eyes 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期项目化学习评估调研 八年级英语 第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How was the food in Zhengzhou? A. It was delicious but expensive. B. It was not delicious. C. It was delicious and cheap. 2. What is Lily doing? A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the windows. C. Doing her homework. 3. What did Mike do last weekend? A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He went camping. 4. What does the woman ask Mario to do? A. Clean the room. B. Meet his sister. C. Look after his sister. 5. Who went to visit Mr Smith? A. Joe’s brother. B. Joe. C. Joe’s friend. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. To go to the movies. B. To do the dishes. C. To do her homework. 7. What is Linda busy with? A. Tomorrow’s homework. B. The delicious dinner. C. The English exam. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Who did Alan go to the beach with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His brothers. 9 What did they do on the beach? A. They enjoyed walking around. B. They took photos. C. They played games. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 10. Who is coming over in an hour? A. Mike’s grandfather. B. Mike’s grandmother. C. Mike’s cousin. 11. What do Mark and Mike want to do? A. Go to a meeting. B. Go to the mountains. C. Go to the movies. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 12. Where did Paul go? A. To England. B. To Japan. C. To Canada. 13. Who did Paul go there with? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 14. What didn’t Paul buy for his sister? A. Books. B. Watches. C. Clothes. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. Who will pay a home visit? A. The boy’s maths teacher. B. The boy’s English teacher. C. The boy’s history teacher. 16. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school. 17. When will the boy’s father be back? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 听一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where did Tom want to go first last Saturday morning? A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a library. 19. How was the weather from 12:30 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. that day? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 20. What did Tom do last Saturday evening? A. He did his homework. B. He kept a diary. C. He watched TV. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last Friday afternoon, on his way home from school, Zhao Lei found a black wallet lying on the ground near the bus stop. He opened it and saw 500 yuan and a card with a phone number on it. There was nobody around, and no one saw him pick it up. For a second, he thought about the new basketball shoes he had wanted for months. But then he remembered what his teacher often said in class: “Honesty (诚实) is the best policy.” Zhao Lei called the number at once. Twenty minutes later, an old man arrived in a hurry. When he got his wallet back, he was so thankful that he took out 100 yuan and offered it to Zhao Lei as a reward. To his surprise, the boy shook his head and said, “I didn’t do it for money.” The next Monday, the old man came to Zhao Lei’s school and told the whole story to his head teacher. Soon everyone in the school knew about it, and Zhao Lei became a little hero in his class. 1. Where did Zhao Lei find the wallet? A. In the school library. B. Near the bus stop. C. On the playground. 2. What does “Honesty is the best policy” mean in the passage? A. Being honest is always the right choice. B. Good policies make people honest. C. Teachers always know what is best. 3. Why did the old man go to Zhao Lei’s school? A. To give Zhao Lei 100 yuan. B. To look for his wallet again. C. To tell the story and praise him. B “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is popular among young people around China today. Many people are interested in it so that they take a personality test (测验) named MBTI to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI useful. It groups people into 16 types (类型), which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as ENTJ or INFP. “E” is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is for “Introversion”. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic. They can describe many people. Studies found that over 50% of people got a different result when they took the MBTI test again just five weeks later. “Personalities can change with time, and they are not “black-or-white”, scientists say. You may be an “I” person now but become an “E” person when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” person and an “E” person. Don’t label (贴标签) yourself! Studies also show that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 4. What is MBTI according to the text? A. It’s a test about interests. B. It’s a test for the personality type. C. It’s a test about young people in China. 5. If you are an “E” person, what may you like to do? A. To cook meals at home at weekends. B. To read books in the library on vacation. C. To have fun at different festivals with different people. 6. What does the underlined word “generic” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Common. B. Special. C. Different. 7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To help people understand MBTI right. B. To explain why MBTI is becoming welcome. C. To encourage more people to try the MBTI test. C Last October, I took a trip to Mount Tai with my cousin. We planned to watch the sunrise at the top, so we started climbing at midnight with two flashlights. The stone steps seemed endless in the dark. After two hours, my legs hurt so badly that I wanted to give up. My cousin, who is two years older and much stronger than me, kept encouraging me to move on. When we were near the top, something unexpected happened: a thick fog (雾) came out of nowhere, and we could hardly see anything around us. I felt really disappointed. Was all that hard climbing for nothing? But my cousin said calmly, “The fog won’t last forever. Let’s just wait.” So we waited in the cold wind for almost an hour. Just as we were about to leave, the wind blew the fog away, and the sun slowly rose above a sea of clouds. The whole sky turned golden. It was the most wonderful sight I had ever seen in my life. On the way down the mountain, I understood something important: sometimes, the best views come only to those who can wait a little longer. 8. Why did the writer and his cousin start climbing at midnight? A. To avoid the daytime heat. B. To watch the sunrise. C. To meet their friends there. 9. What problem did they meet near the top of the mountain? A. They lost their way in the dark. B. It started to rain heavily. C. A thick fog came out suddenly. 10. How did the writer feel when the fog came? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Angry. 11. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Good things may come to those who don’t give up easily. B. Climbing mountains at midnight is dangerous. C. The fog on Mount Tai never lasts long. D Scientists say that teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep every night. However, a recent survey of 2,000 middle school students in Shandong shows that only 30 percent of them sleep more than eight hours on school nights. About 55 percent sleep six to eight hours, and 15 percent even sleep less than six hours. Why don’t these students get enough sleep? Too much homework is one reason, but phones seem to be a bigger problem. Many students keep watching short videos or chatting with friends online until midnight. “I always tell myself to stop after five minutes, but it never works,” one student said. In fact, sleep is never a waste of time. While we are sleeping, our brain sorts out what we learned during the day, and our body grows and repairs (修复) itself. Students who don’t sleep enough often find it hard to remember things in class, and they may feel unhappy or angry more easily. Doctors suggest going to bed at the same time every night and staying away from phones at least one hour before bedtime. A good night’s sleep is the cheapest and best medicine for both the body and the mind. 12. How many students in the survey sleep more than eight hours on school nights? A. About 300. B. About 1,100. C. About 600. 13. According to the passage, what is a bigger problem for students’ sleep? A. Too much homework. B. Using phones late at night. C. Doing sports before bedtime. 14. What happens while we are sleeping? A. Our brain stops working completely. B. We forget what we learned during the day. C. Our body grows and repairs itself. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why students enjoy watching short videos. B. The importance of enough sleep and how to get it. C. Why homework is bad for students’ health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do housework. ____16____ Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take housework seriously. This motivates children to do housework too. Decide what kinds of housework children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. ____17____ Tell children about the importance of doing housework. ____18____. It helps to motivate children to do it. ____19____ When children finish the housework on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A housework list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their housework. Give children some money to do more housework. ____20____ But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing housework is the work that they should do. A. Set good examples in the family. B. It can make children do housework happily. C. Giving money for more housework can also work. D. As the children get older, make them do more difficult housework. E. Discuss the importance of doing it and how it helps the whole family. F. Make a list of housework for children. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Karthik’s parents were busy with their work. It was raining ____21____, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was ____22____ loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, ____23____ the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the novel, but the sudden sound of the doorbell interrupted (打扰) him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the ____24____—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they didn’t get home ____25____ six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who is there?” he shouted. There was no ____26____. The doorbell sounded again. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door ____27____ checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for a(an) ____28____ situation. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who is at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ____29____ to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it; it is Dad,” Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words (语塞). Then his father gave him a big ____30____, perhaps understanding Karthik’s predicament (窘境). 21. A. carefully B. happily C. heavily 22. A. really B. so C. very 23. A. from B. at C. towards 24. A. door B. clock C. bookshelf 25. A. at B. until C. still 26. A. answer B. person C. time 27. A. without B. with C. after 28. A. comfortable B. unpleasant C. forgetful 29. A. ready B. regular C. familiar 30. A. smile B. smell C. lift 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family ____31____ (move) to a new flat. My father said it was much ____32____ (big) than our old one. On the first morning, I wanted to help, so I ____33____ (clean) the windows and put away my clothes. Then I looked around and found there was ____34____ (something) wrong with the kitchen light. Nobody ____35____ (can) fix it, so we called a worker. In the afternoon, my cousin came to visit. She is two years ____36____ (old) than me, and she is ____37____ (tidy) than anyone else I know. She helped me decorate my room ____38____ (careful). We put my photos on the wall and made the room ____39____ (look) warmer. Now I feel very happy. This flat is just as _____40_____ (comfortable) as the old one, and I love it even more, because it is full of our whole family’s love. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ●Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 41. What kind of friends do most people want to have? ________________________________________________ 42. What is the quickest way to make friends? ________________________________________________ 43. How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________ 44. How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? ________________________________________________ 45. Why is friendship an important part in our life? ________________________________________________ 第二节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 我爸爸比我更严肃。 ________________________________________________ 47. 你必须先打包你的东西。 ________________________________________________ 48. Ella跳舞比Emma好，但是Emma唱歌比她更大声。 ________________________________________________ 49. Ella学习和我一样努力。 ______________________________________ 50. 你能帮我挂照片吗？ ________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 51. 美好的假期生活总是令人难忘。学校英文报正以“An Unforgettable Vacation”为题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述你的一次难忘的假期经历。要点提示： 内容提示： 1. Where did you go and who did you go with? 2. What did you do there? (at least two activities) 3. How did you feel about the vacation? 写作要求： 1. 包含以上全部提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100，标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 An Unforgettable Vacation Last summer vacation, I went on a wonderful trip with my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $