精品解析：山东聊城市教育联盟共同体2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期第一次学情调研 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has ever been to a water park? A. Sarah. B. Tony. C. Neither of them. 2. What does Anna think of the book The Blue Bird? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s good. 3. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Go to the movies. B. Drink something. C. Have a basketball game. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 5. How long has Jack had his toy tiger? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 第二节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 6. Who has long hair? A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike. C. Kate. 7. What can we know about Kate? A. She has big eyes. B. She loves white. C. She is tall. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8. Why was Lily sad? A. Because she was sick. B. Because she failed the maths exam. C. Because she fought with her classmates. 9. When was Lily ill? A. Last summer. B. Last week. C. Last month. 10. How will they help Lily? A. By asking Lily questions. B. By looking after Lily. C. By studying together with Lily. 第三节 听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He is ill. B. He argued with Kim. C. His clothes are out of style. 12. When did they argue? A. Last week. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 13. What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A. To call Kim. B. To call Kim’s parents. C. To call Teen Talk. 14. Who tells the boy to call his teacher for advice? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 15. How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A. By writing to him. B. By calling him. C. By sending him an email. 第四节 听短文，填信息。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A great book: Little Women Main contents It’s about the love and ________ of the four sisters. The beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They had a ________ life, but kept working hard. The main characters ·Meg: wished for pretty love ·Jo: expected to be a ________ ·Beth: is talented in ________, but died because of illness. ·Amy: enjoyed painting The end Finally, the ________ sisters achieved their dreams. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Movie Night Time: 6:30 p. m. — 8:30 p. m. January 14 —15, 2025 √ Come 20 minutes early Tickets: Get tickets in front of our school library on January 13th Place: On the playground in our school Movies: Coco on January 14th -It’s a cartoon movie about the love within the family. Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story on January 15th -It’s about a girl who works hard and gets into a good university (大学) . 1. Where can we get the tickets? A. In the playground. B. In the cinema. C. In front of the library. D. At the school gate. 2. If you want to watch a cartoon, you can go on ________. A. January 13th B. January 14th C. January 15th D. Either January 14th or 15th 3. The writer writes the passage for ________. A. actors B. parents C. artists D. students 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校电影之夜活动的时间、地点、购票方式及放映影片内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tickets: Get tickets in front of our school library on January 13th”可知，购票地点在学校图书馆前。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Movies: Coco on January 14th -It’s a cartoon movie about the love within the family.”可知，观看卡通电影的时间是1月14日。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Place: On the playground in our school”及“Tickets: Get tickets in front of our school library...”可推知，活动对象为学校内的学生。 B Share your garden, share your joy Once there was a giant who owned the most wonderful garden in the whole town. Soft green grass covered the ground, and colourful flowers looked like bright stars. Every school child loved running and playing there after class. The giant travelled away for seven years. When he came back home, he saw children playing in his garden and became very angry. He shouted loudly and drove all the kids away. Then he built a high stone wall around his garden to keep everyone out. After the wall was built, spring never visited his garden. Cold winds blew every day, and snow covered the grass all year round. No birds flew in to sing songs, and no flowers opened their petals (花瓣) . The giant felt lonely and sad every single day, but he still could not understand why spring refused to come to his place. One morning, he found a small hole in the wall. Little children climbed through the hole and played under the trees. As soon as kids arrived, trees grew fresh green leaves and beautiful flowers bloomed. Birds flew back and sang happily. The giant finally understood his mistake: joy only becomes bigger when we share it with others. He broke down the wall and invited all children to play freely in his garden forever. 4. What did the giant’s garden look like at first? A. Small and empty. B. Beautiful with grass and flowers. C. Covered with snow. D. Full of tall stone walls. 5. Why didn’t spring come to the giant’s garden after he built the wall? A. The weather turned cold in the town. B. No children came to share the garden. C. Birds were afraid of the high wall. D. All flowers were cut down by the giant. 6. How did children get into the garden later? A. They climbed over the tall wall. B. The giant opened the gate for them. C. They came through a small hole in the wall. D. They dug a tunnel under the wall. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Giants always live lonely lives. B. Stone walls can stop children from playing. C. Shared joy is double joy. D. Spring brings beautiful flowers every year. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了巨人因自私赶走孩子导致花园永冬，后因孩子回归而重获春天，最终明白分享快乐的真谛的故事。 【4题详解】 根据第1段“Soft green grass covered the ground, and colourful flowers looked like bright stars.”表明，花园起初绿草如茵，鲜花盛开，景色美丽。 【5题详解】 根据第2段“He shouted loudly and drove all the kids away.”及第4段“joy only becomes bigger when we share it with others.”可推知，春天没来是因为巨人赶走了孩子，没有分享花园。 【6题详解】 根据第4段“Little children climbed through the hole and played under the trees.”表明，孩子们是通过墙上的一个小洞进入花园的。 【7题详解】 根据标题“Share your garden, share your joy”及第4段“joy only becomes bigger when we share it with others.”表明，文章核心思想是分享快乐会让快乐加倍。 C MBTI is a personality test (性格测试). Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (内向的) while “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of people they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both of them. You can be anyone you want to be! 8. What does the underlined word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 倔强的 B. 外向的 C. 有个性的 D. 内向的 9. What can people use MBTI for? ①. Choosing a job. ②. Fighting with others. ③. Making good friends. ④. Understanding themselves better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell people personalities can change with time. B. To ask people to do the MBTI test. C. To show people the MBTI test is not good. D. To introduce the MBTI test. 11. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A novel. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI 性格测试的定义、作用、存在的问题以及科学家对性格变化的观点。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第1段“‘I’ means introverted (内向的) while ‘E’ means extroverted”中，while表示对比关系，introverted意为内向的，则extroverted意为其反义词，意为“外向的”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“It can help people have a better understanding of their personality...such as choosing a job or getting along with others”指出，测试有助于了解自己、选择工作及与人相处，符合①③④的描述。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段开头指出科学家的话“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white.”（性格会随时间改变，而且并非非黑即白）。最后一句总结“You can be anyone you want to be!”（你可以成为任何你想成为的人！）。整段都在强调人的性格不是一成不变的，而是会随时间改变的。选项A（告诉人们性格可以随时间改变）完美概括了本段的主旨。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章第1段“MBTI is a personality test”及全文客观科普的语气可推知文章来源于网站，符合科普类文章特征。 D Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? Finding a dazi is popular among young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we didn’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact (联系). With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 13. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 14. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life. 15. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”文化，阐述了搭子的定义、与传统友谊的区别、年轻人喜欢搭子的原因以及安全提示。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”，作者用两个问句开启文章，是通过提问的方式引入话题。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可推出小月认为拥有搭子是令人愉快的。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact (联系). With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”可知，so指代前文提到的“保持密切联系”这一行为。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries in their social relationships…they can share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”表明文中提到①提升自我、②分享爱好兴趣、④社交关系中拥有界限；原文没有提及③节约时间和金钱，因此选①②④。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re planning a trip in autumn, the best thing you can do is head out of the big cities and into nature. ____16____ Let’s take a look! ◆Red Leaves Valley (红叶谷) In Jilin Province, you can see amazing red leaves in Red Leaves Valley every autumn. This is one of China’s quietest places to enjoy autumn colours. The bright red maple trees (枫树) look beautiful with the mountains behind them. ____17____ You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take autumn tour buses. ◆Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (九寨沟自然保护区) Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is famous for its wild pandas and beautiful blue lakes, but October is the best time to visit when the trees turn bright red. You can fly to Chengdu and then drive about 6 hours north, or take a shorter flight to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. ____18____ Many visitors choose airport tour buses that will take them there and back. ◆Yellow Mountains (黄山) The Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province are beautiful all year round. ____19____ These famous mountains have inspired (激励) Chinese painters for centuries with their wonderful shapes. When autumn comes, the mountains turn golden yellow and deep red. This creates an even more breathtaking view. ◆Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖) In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, there’s a special place called Kanas Lake. It has thick forests with trees that turn yellow and red in autumn. ____20____ The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi. This is not only one of the prettiest places in China to see autumn colours, but also one of the hardest to reach. You’ll need to plan carefully if you want to go. A. But autumn makes them special. B. But it’s not easy to get there because it’s far away. C. There are mainly two ways to get there from Jilin City. D. From the airport, it’s still a two-hour drive to the park. E. China has many natural places that look best in autumn. F. You can take a tour bus to get there from Jilin City instead. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国几处适合秋天观赏秋色的自然景点以及各自的出行方式。 【16题详解】 前文建议秋季走进自然，后文列举具体景点。选项E“China has many natural places that look best in autumn.”引出中国有许多秋季美景之地，起到承上启下的作用。。 【17题详解】 空后“You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take autumn tour buses.”介绍两种交通方式。选项C“There are mainly two ways to get there from Jilin City.”与下文两种出行方式呼应。 【18题详解】 上文“or take a shorter flight to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport.”提到飞往机场，空后“Many visitors choose airport tour buses that will take them there and back.”提到机场巴士。选项D“From the airport, it's still a two-hour drive to the park.”补充说明从机场到景区仍需车程，解释了游客选择巴士的原因。 【19题详解】 空前“The Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province are beautiful all year round.”说黄山四季皆美，后文强调秋季景色更迷人，选项A“But autumn makes them special.”与前文全年美丽形成转折，引出秋景。 【20题详解】 空后“The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi. This is not only one of the prettiest places in China to see autumn colours, but also one of the hardest to reach.”提到该地是最难到达的地方之一，选项B“But it’s not easy to get there because it’s far away.”和下文hardest to reach呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a ____21____ trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to ____22____. A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya ____23____ Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is great! I seem to ____24____ the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the ____25____. Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very ____26____. “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya ____27____ the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness ____28____ he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin ____29____ and never played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same ____30____. They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a friend like this! 21. A. bike B. boat C. train 22. A. listen B. stand C. play 23. A. invited B. made C. spoke 24. A. hear B. smell C. see 25. A. water B. wood C. trees 26. A. bored B. surprised C. angry 27. A. put up B. arrived at C. looked for 28. A. because B. but C. and 29. A. sadly B. happily C. certainly 30. A. time B. friend C. interest 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述伯牙与钟子期高山流水遇知音的故事。伯牙在乘船途中弹琴，钟子期能听懂琴声描绘的山水，二人成为挚友。第二年伯牙如期赴约，却得知子期病逝，伯牙悲痛破琴，不再弹琴，点明二人有着共同志趣、彼此相知。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天在一次乘船旅行途中，伯牙看见了青山与清澈的河水。 后文出现boat、riverbank河岸，说明出行方式是乘船，boat“船”，符合语境；bike“自行车”，train“火车”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【22题详解】 句意：伯牙拿出琴，开始弹奏。 前文提到伯牙擅长弹古琴，play the qin为固定搭配，表示“弹奏古琴”，play“弹奏”，符合语境；listen“听”，stand“站立”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【23题详解】 句意：伯牙邀请钟子期上船，为他弹奏古琴。 后文伯牙为子期演奏乐曲，invited“邀请”，符合语境；made“制作”，spoke“说话”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【24题详解】 句意：太棒了！我好像看见了巍峨的泰山。 后文下一句“I seem to see the running river”句式对应，see“看见”，符合语境；hear“听见”，smell“闻到”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他弹奏描绘流水的乐曲。 后文钟子期说仿佛看见奔腾的江河，water“水”，符合语境；wood“木头”，trees“树木”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【26题详解】 句意：伯牙十分惊讶。“你真的听懂了我的音乐！”他对子期说道。 子期完全明白他琴声里的意境，伯牙内心惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境；bored“无聊的”，angry“生气的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【27题详解】 句意：第二年，伯牙按时到达这个地方。 前文两人约定来年此地相见，arrived at“到达”，符合语境；put up“张贴，搭建”，looked for“寻找”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他发现子期因病去世，于是他非常伤心。 前半句是得知噩耗，后半句是产生的情绪，是顺承关系，and“并且，于是”，符合语境；because“因为”，but“但是”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【29题详解】 句意：于是他悲伤地摔破琴，再也不弹奏了。 得知知音离世，伯牙心情悲痛，sadly“悲伤地”，符合语境；happily“开心地”，certainly“当然”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【30题详解】 句意：伯牙和钟子期有着相同的志趣。 他们都懂得音乐，彼此理解，interest“志趣，爱好”，符合语境；time“时间”，friend“朋友”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Narrow lanes ____31____ (be) very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. But Six-chi Lane in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps ____32____ most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local ____33____ (family) , the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line ____34____ their houses. They couldn’t reach ____35____ (agree) . The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying ____36____ (have) a position high up in the government. They wrote a letter to Zhang Ying, ____37____ asked for advice. After ____38____ (read) the poem in his reply, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act ____39____ (deep) moved the Wu family. In return, they also gave up another three chi. Hundreds of years ____40____ (pass) since then. Whenever people walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 【答案】31. are 32. the 33. families 34. between 35. agreement 36. had 37. and 38. reading 39. deeply 40. have passed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍安徽桐城六尺巷的由来与谦让故事。 【31题详解】 句意：窄巷在中国十分常见。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Narrow lanes是复数，对应的be动词用are。 【32题详解】 句意：但是安徽桐城的六尺巷或许是最出名的那一个。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，the most famous表示“最著名的”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：当地的两户人家，张家和吴家，为房屋之间的分界线起了争执。空前有Two，后面的可数名词family要变为复数形式families。 【34题详解】 句意：当地的两户人家，张家和吴家，为房屋之间的分界线起了争执。这里表示在两栋房子之间，between意为“两者之间”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他们没能达成一致。此处需要名词，agree的名词形式是agreement，reach an agreement意为“达成一致”。 【36题详解】 句意：他们的亲戚张英在朝廷身居高位。整个故事发生在清朝，是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 【37题详解】 句意：他们写信给张英，并且寻求建议。wrote和asked是并列的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接两个动作。 【38题详解】 句意：在读过回信里的这首诗之后，张家感到十分惭愧。介词after后面需要接动名词形式作宾语，read的动名词是reading。 【39题详解】 句意：这个举动深深地打动了吴家。此处修饰动词moved，要用副词，deep的副词形式是deeply，意为“深深地”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，数百年已经过去了。since then是现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）的标志，主语Hundreds of years为复数，助动词选用have，pass的过去分词是passed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Quan Hongchan was the winner of the women’s 10-metre platform (平台) both in the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games and in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. She surprised the world with her perfect diving (跳水) . Quan was born in Guangdong. Her dad is a farmer. And her mother has been sick because of a traffic accident. “My mum is sick. I really want to make more money to support her to get better treatment (治疗) ,” said Quan. Quan started diving eleven years ago. In 2020, she joined the national team. At that time, Quan was thirteen years old. She is talented (有天赋的) and hard-working. She always practises the hardest even though she is the youngest. “What’s my secret of diving? Some people say my splash (落水声) into the water is even smaller than the splash they make when throwing a dumpling into a pot. I just dive every day. Almost every day I need to practise at least seven hours, and some days I practise for 10 hours,” said Quan after winning gold medals. Quan Hongchan’s story won the heart of the nation and made us believe: Nothing is impossible to a willing (愿意的) heart. 41. Where was Quan born? __________________________________________________ 42. Quan Hongchan was ________ years old when she won gold in the Paris Olympic Games. 43. When did Quan start diving? __________________________________________________ 44. How many hours does Quan need to practise almost every day? __________________________________________________ 45. Quan Hongchan’s story made us believe: Nothing is impossible to a ________ heart. 【答案】41. Quan was born in Guangdong. 42. 17##seventeen 43. Eleven years ago. 44. At least seven hours. 45. willing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了跳水冠军全红婵的家庭背景、训练经历以及她刻苦努力的精神，并表达了她的故事带给人们的启示。 【41题详解】 第二段首句指出“Quan was born in Guangdong.”，说明全红婵出生在广东，提取原文地点信息即可。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Quan Hongchan was the winner of the women’s 10-meter platform (跳台) both in the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games and in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.”和第二段“In 2020, she joined the national team. At that time, Quan was thirteen years old. ”可知，全红婵2020年13岁，2024年巴黎奥运会应为17岁。 【43题详解】 第二段指出“Quan started diving eleven years ago.”，可知全红婵11年前开始跳水，直接提取原文信息。 【44题详解】 第三段指出“Almost every day I need to practise at least seven hours, and some days I practise for 10 hours”，说明她几乎每天至少训练7小时，提取原文数字信息即可。 【45题详解】 最后一段指出“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”，这是一句经典谚语“心之所愿，无事不成”，提取willing即可。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 在生活中，每个人都有与众不同之处。请以“Learn to accept myself”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 简单介绍你的一个小缺点/与众不同的地方。 2. 词数：80词左右。 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 4. 可适当发挥。 Learn to accept myself __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Learn to accept myself Everyone has something special about themselves. I am a little shy and I’m afraid of speaking in public. In the past, I worried about it a lot. I felt upset when I had to speak in front of classmates. Later, I learnt that I should accept myself. Being shy is part of me. I don’t need to be the same as others. Now I try to be brave. Accepting myself helps me become more confident. I will love who I am and make progress little by little. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时描述过去的状态 明确要点：介绍自身与众不同的小缺点；讲述心态变化；谈谈接纳自我带来的收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：包含全部写作要点，适当发挥；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明每个人都有独特之处，介绍自己害羞、害怕当众发言这个特点 主体段：写过去为此烦恼，后来明白要接纳自己，不必和别人一模一样 结尾段：写接纳自我带来的改变与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自身的小缺点 something special/a little shy/be afraid of speaking in public/be different from others/feel nervous to speak before people等 要点二：过去的烦恼与心态转变 worried about/felt upset/in front of classmates/accept myself/don’t need to be the same as others/feel anxious/in public/take myself as I am/don’t have to copy others等 要点三：接纳自我的收获与感悟 become more confident/love who I am/make progress little by little/build up confidence/know myself better/improve step by step等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期第一次学情调研 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has ever been to a water park? A. Sarah. B. Tony. C. Neither of them. 2. What does Anna think of the book The Blue Bird? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s good. 3. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Go to the movies. B. Drink something. C. Have a basketball game. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 5. How long has Jack had his toy tiger? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 第二节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 6. Who has long hair? A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike. C. Kate. 7. What can we know about Kate? A. She has big eyes. B. She loves white. C. She is tall. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8. Why was Lily sad? A. Because she was sick. B. Because she failed the maths exam. C. Because she fought with her classmates. 9. When was Lily ill? A. Last summer. B. Last week. C. Last month. 10. How will they help Lily? A. By asking Lily questions. B. By looking after Lily. C. By studying together with Lily. 第三节 听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He is ill. B. He argued with Kim. C. His clothes are out of style. 12. When did they argue? A. Last week. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 13. What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A. To call Kim. B. To call Kim’s parents. C. To call Teen Talk. 14. Who tells the boy to call his teacher for advice? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 15. How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A. By writing to him. B. By calling him. C. By sending him an email. 第四节 听短文，填信息。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A great book: Little Women Main contents It’s about the love and ________ of the four sisters. The beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They had a ________ life, but kept working hard. The main characters ·Meg: wished for pretty love ·Jo: expected to be a ________ ·Beth: is talented in ________, but died because of illness. ·Amy: enjoyed painting The end Finally, the ________ sisters achieved their dreams. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Movie Night Time: 6:30 p. m. — 8:30 p. m. January 14 —15, 2025 √ Come 20 minutes early Tickets: Get tickets in front of our school library on January 13th Place: On the playground in our school Movies: Coco on January 14th -It’s a cartoon movie about the love within the family. Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story on January 15th -It’s about a girl who works hard and gets into a good university (大学) . 1. Where can we get the tickets? A. In the playground. B. In the cinema. C. In front of the library. D. At the school gate. 2. If you want to watch a cartoon, you can go on ________. A. January 13th B. January 14th C. January 15th D. Either January 14th or 15th 3. The writer writes the passage for ________. A. actors B. parents C. artists D. students B Share your garden, share your joy Once there was a giant who owned the most wonderful garden in the whole town. Soft green grass covered the ground, and colourful flowers looked like bright stars. Every school child loved running and playing there after class. The giant travelled away for seven years. When he came back home, he saw children playing in his garden and became very angry. He shouted loudly and drove all the kids away. Then he built a high stone wall around his garden to keep everyone out. After the wall was built, spring never visited his garden. Cold winds blew every day, and snow covered the grass all year round. No birds flew in to sing songs, and no flowers opened their petals (花瓣) . The giant felt lonely and sad every single day, but he still could not understand why spring refused to come to his place. One morning, he found a small hole in the wall. Little children climbed through the hole and played under the trees. As soon as kids arrived, trees grew fresh green leaves and beautiful flowers bloomed. Birds flew back and sang happily. The giant finally understood his mistake: joy only becomes bigger when we share it with others. He broke down the wall and invited all children to play freely in his garden forever. 4. What did the giant’s garden look like at first? A. Small and empty. B. Beautiful with grass and flowers. C. Covered with snow. D. Full of tall stone walls. 5. Why didn’t spring come to the giant’s garden after he built the wall? A. The weather turned cold in the town. B. No children came to share the garden. C. Birds were afraid of the high wall. D. All flowers were cut down by the giant. 6. How did children get into the garden later? A. They climbed over the tall wall. B. The giant opened the gate for them. C. They came through a small hole in the wall. D. They dug a tunnel under the wall. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Giants always live lonely lives. B. Stone walls can stop children from playing. C. Shared joy is double joy. D. Spring brings beautiful flowers every year. C MBTI is a personality test (性格测试). Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (内向的) while “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of people they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both of them. You can be anyone you want to be! 8. What does the underlined word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 倔强的 B. 外向的 C. 有个性的 D. 内向的 9. What can people use MBTI for? ①. Choosing a job. ②. Fighting with others. ③. Making good friends. ④. Understanding themselves better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell people personalities can change with time. B. To ask people to do the MBTI test. C. To show people the MBTI test is not good. D. To introduce the MBTI test. 11. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A novel. D Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? Finding a dazi is popular among young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we didn’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact (联系). With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 13. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 14. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life. 15. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re planning a trip in autumn, the best thing you can do is head out of the big cities and into nature. ____16____ Let’s take a look! ◆Red Leaves Valley (红叶谷) In Jilin Province, you can see amazing red leaves in Red Leaves Valley every autumn. This is one of China’s quietest places to enjoy autumn colours. The bright red maple trees (枫树) look beautiful with the mountains behind them. ____17____ You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take autumn tour buses. ◆Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (九寨沟自然保护区) Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is famous for its wild pandas and beautiful blue lakes, but October is the best time to visit when the trees turn bright red. You can fly to Chengdu and then drive about 6 hours north, or take a shorter flight to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. ____18____ Many visitors choose airport tour buses that will take them there and back. ◆Yellow Mountains (黄山) The Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province are beautiful all year round. ____19____ These famous mountains have inspired (激励) Chinese painters for centuries with their wonderful shapes. When autumn comes, the mountains turn golden yellow and deep red. This creates an even more breathtaking view. ◆Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖) In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, there’s a special place called Kanas Lake. It has thick forests with trees that turn yellow and red in autumn. ____20____ The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi. This is not only one of the prettiest places in China to see autumn colours, but also one of the hardest to reach. You’ll need to plan carefully if you want to go. A. But autumn makes them special. B. But it’s not easy to get there because it’s far away. C. There are mainly two ways to get there from Jilin City. D. From the airport, it’s still a two-hour drive to the park. E. China has many natural places that look best in autumn. F. You can take a tour bus to get there from Jilin City instead. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a ____21____ trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to ____22____. A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya ____23____ Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is great! I seem to ____24____ the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the ____25____. Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very ____26____. “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya ____27____ the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness ____28____ he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin ____29____ and never played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same ____30____. They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a friend like this! 21. A. bike B. boat C. train 22. A. listen B. stand C. play 23. A. invited B. made C. spoke 24. A. hear B. smell C. see 25. A. water B. wood C. trees 26. A. bored B. surprised C. angry 27. A. put up B. arrived at C. looked for 28. A. because B. but C. and 29. A. sadly B. happily C. certainly 30. A. time B. friend C. interest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Narrow lanes ____31____ (be) very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. But Six-chi Lane in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps ____32____ most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local ____33____ (family) , the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line ____34____ their houses. They couldn’t reach ____35____ (agree) . The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying ____36____ (have) a position high up in the government. They wrote a letter to Zhang Ying, ____37____ asked for advice. After ____38____ (read) the poem in his reply, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act ____39____ (deep) moved the Wu family. In return, they also gave up another three chi. Hundreds of years ____40____ (pass) since then. Whenever people walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Quan Hongchan was the winner of the women’s 10-metre platform (平台) both in the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games and in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. She surprised the world with her perfect diving (跳水) . Quan was born in Guangdong. Her dad is a farmer. And her mother has been sick because of a traffic accident. “My mum is sick. I really want to make more money to support her to get better treatment (治疗) ,” said Quan. Quan started diving eleven years ago. In 2020, she joined the national team. At that time, Quan was thirteen years old. She is talented (有天赋的) and hard-working. She always practises the hardest even though she is the youngest. “What’s my secret of diving? Some people say my splash (落水声) into the water is even smaller than the splash they make when throwing a dumpling into a pot. I just dive every day. Almost every day I need to practise at least seven hours, and some days I practise for 10 hours,” said Quan after winning gold medals. Quan Hongchan’s story won the heart of the nation and made us believe: Nothing is impossible to a willing (愿意的) heart. 41. Where was Quan born? __________________________________________________ 42. Quan Hongchan was ________ years old when she won gold in the Paris Olympic Games. 43. When did Quan start diving? __________________________________________________ 44. How many hours does Quan need to practise almost every day? __________________________________________________ 45. Quan Hongchan’s story made us believe: Nothing is impossible to a ________ heart. 第二节（满分20分） 46. 在生活中，每个人都有与众不同之处。请以“Learn to accept myself”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 简单介绍你的一个小缺点/与众不同的地方。 2. 词数：80词左右。 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 4. 可适当发挥。 Learn to accept myself __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $