Unit 6 Nurturing nature单元基础知识检测 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature 单元基础知识检测 一、单句填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The volunteers planted thousands of ________ (tree) on the barren hills. 2. The forest rangers patrol the mountains ________ (regular). 3. Their great ________ (achieve) has inspired people across the country. 4. The view of the green sea of forest is simply ________ (amaze). 5. We should realize the ________ (important) of protecting the environment. 6. The workers ________ (plant) trees on the plateau for three generations. 7. Saihanba lies ________ the north of Hebei Province. 8. In 1962, 369 young people set up ________ forest farm there. 9. Years ago, strong winds ________ (blow) the sand into the villages. 10. Saihanba is a place ________ three generations of foresters have created a green miracle. 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 11. Nothing could grow on the barren land at that time. （　　） 12. Farmers in this area cultivate tea on the hillsides. （　　） 13. The mountain's rich vegetation helps keep the water clean. （　　） 14. We must preserve the forests for future generations. （　　） 15. Solar power is a clean and sustainable source of energy. （　　） 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 play a part in　　fight against　　depend on　　use up　　carry out　　cut down　　lead to 16. Everyone should ________ protecting the environment. 17. People in the village ________ the desert by planting trees every spring. 18. All living things ________ the sun for light and heat. 19. If we ________ the earth's resources, future generations will suffer. 20. The local government has ________ a new plan to protect the wetland. 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 21. ____________________________________________（多亏他们几十年的努力）, Saihanba has become a green sea of forest. 22. We should ____________________________________________（养成节约用水的好习惯）in our daily life. 23. ____________________________________________（面对困难）, the foresters never thought of giving up. 24. It is high time that we ____________________________________________（采取行动）to protect our planet. 25. ____________________________________________（无论天气多么寒冷）, the rangers patrol the forest every day. 五、阅读理解 Small Actions, Greener Planet Grace, Kenya Hi! I'm Grace from Nairobi. Every rainy season, my family joins the village tree-planting day. We dig holes, put in young trees and carry water from the well. My grandfather says that when he was a boy, the hills here were green, but people cut down too many trees for firewood. Now the new forest is growing back, and birds are returning. It feels wonderful to watch something you planted get taller every year. Hao, China Hi! I'm Hao from Tianjin. I am the leader of the recycling group in my class. We collect used paper, bottles and old batteries every Friday and take them to the recycling station. At first some classmates thought it was troublesome, but now most of them join us happily. We have also made posters to teach younger students how to sort rubbish. Protecting the earth starts with these small habits. Isla, Scotland Hi! I'm Isla from Edinburgh. I live near the sea, and every month our school club organises a beach clean-up. We pick up plastic bags, ropes and broken fishing nets on the shore. Last month we collected twenty big bags of rubbish in one morning! Our teacher showed us photos of sea birds hurt by plastic waste. Since then, I have refused to use plastic straws, and my whole family follows me now. Mateo, Chile Hi! I'm Mateo from Santiago. I cycle to school every day, rain or shine. It takes me twenty minutes, and the bike lane passes through a beautiful park. Cycling keeps me fit and produces no pollution at all. My father used to drive me to school, but after I told him about air pollution in our city, he bought a bike too. Now we ride together, and it has become the best time of my day. 26. Why were the hills near Grace's home once bare? A. Because of forest fires.　　B. Because people cut down too many trees. C. Because of terrible floods.　　D. Because nothing could grow there. 27. What does Hao's group do every Friday? A. They make posters only.　　B. They plant trees on the hills. C. They collect recyclable waste.　　D. They clean the school library. 28. What can we infer about Mateo from the last paragraph? A. He wants to buy a new bike.　　B. He cycles only in good weather. C. He influenced his father to cycle too.　　D. He finds cycling to school tiring. 六、完形填空 Last March, our school organized a tree-planting activity on a hill near our town. Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate with tools, young trees and 29 of water. The hill had been bare for years because people 30 down too many trees in the past. Without trees, the soil quickly became 31 and the wind often brought sand to our town. Our teacher explained that trees can 32 the soil in place. 33 , we started to dig holes along the hillside. Some of us dug, some 34 the young trees into the holes, and others carried water. Soon my hands hurt and my back began to ache, but I did not 35 . Everyone was working quietly, and the hill was full of laughing voices. 36 noon, we had planted more than two hundred trees. Looking at the green lines of trees on the hill, we all felt 37 of our work. The local farmer thanked us and 38 us to come back next year. On the way back, I kept looking back at the hill 39 and felt that all the hard work was worth it. Planting a tree is like planting a 40 . Now I often 41 about the small tree I planted. I believe that if we all 42 a hand, our town will turn greener and greener. One small tree may not change the world, but it is a good 43 . Years from now, I hope to bring my own children to see the forest we planted. 29. A. bottles　　B. cups　　　　C. bowls　　D. boxes 30. A. put　　　　B. cut　　　　C. turned　　D. broke 31. A. rich　　　B. soft　　　　C. dry　　　　D. deep 32. A. hold　　　B. throw　　C. push　　　D. pull 33. A. Alone　　B. Together　C. Suddenly　D. Angrily 34. A. threw　　B. pushed　　C. put　　　　D. dropped 35. A. smile　　B. laugh　　C. leave　　D. complain 36. A. At　　　　B. In　　　　C. By　　　　D. On 37. A. tired　　B. ashamed　C. proud　　D. nervous 38. A. forced　B. ordered　C. allowed　D. invited 39. A. happily　B. sadly　　C. angrily　D. nervously 40. A. dream　　B. hope　　C. stone　　D. cloud 41. A. think　　B. worry　　C. forget　　D. complain 42. A. lend　　B. give　　　C. shake　　D. raise 43. A. end　　　B. excuse　　C. game　　D. start 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Saihanba, 44 lies in the north of Hebei Province, was once a beautiful royal hunting ground. However, by the 1950s, it had turned into barren land 45 (cover) with sand. In 1962, 369 young people 46 (set) up a forest farm there and started to plant trees. Most of them were fresh from college, but they chose to devote their youth to the mountains. Life on the farm was hard. The winters were 47 (bitter) cold, and sandstorms often destroyed the young trees. But the foresters never gave up. For more than sixty years, three generations 48 (fight) against the desert, and they 49 (never stop) trying new ways to keep the young trees alive. Today, their efforts have finally paid off, and Saihanba has become a green sea of forest. Many of them spent their whole lives on the plateau. Now more and more people 50 (visit) Saihanba to learn from its spirit, and green ways of living are becoming popular. 51 (leave) a greener planet to our children is our common duty. If we keep working together, our motherland 52 (become) more and more beautiful. In the years 53 (come), the Saihanba spirit will keep encouraging us to protect nature. Green mountains and clear water are truly great treasures. May the green story of Saihanba continue for ever. 八、写作练习 根据方框内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信询问你校的环保活动。本学期你校启动了绿色校园项目，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：项目启动的时间；你们开展的主要活动；活动带来的变化。 Dear David, I'm happy to tell you that our school 54.________________________________(启动了绿色校园项目) this term. 55.________________________________(从那以后), we have done a lot for the environment. Every Friday afternoon, we 56.________________________________(捡拾垃圾) around the campus and sort it for recycling. We also 57.________________________________(在操场周围种了) more than one hundred trees. 58.________________________________(在过去几个月里), the students have been saving water and electricity in every classroom. 59.________________________________(多亏这些努力), our campus is becoming cleaner and more beautiful. 60.________________________________(我相信), small actions can make a big difference. Would you like to 61.________________________________(加入我们) next time? 62.________________________________(盼望) your reply. 63.________________________________(让我们共同努力) to protect our green planet. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单句填空 【答案】 1. trees　　2. regularly　　3. achievement　　4. amazing　　5. importance 6. have been planting　　7. in　　8. a　　9. blew　　10. where 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 【答案】 11.贫瘠的　　12.种植；培育　　13.植被　　14.保护；保存　　15.可持续的 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 【答案】 16. play a part in　　17. fight against　　18. depend on　　19. use up　　20. carried out 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 【答案】 21. Thanks to their decades of hard work 22. form the good habit of saving water / develop the good habit of saving water 23. Faced with difficulties / In the face of difficulties 24. took action 25. However cold the weather is / No matter how cold the weather is 五、阅读理解 【答案】26-28 BCC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“绿色行动”这一主题，通过四位来自不同国家的学生（Grace、Hao、Isla、Mateo）的自述，分享了植树、垃圾分类回收、海滩清洁和骑车出行等环保行动及其带来的变化，体现了“点滴小事汇聚绿色地球”的主题。 解析： 26. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Grace段关键句“people cut down too many trees for firewood”可知，山坡光秃是因为人们砍伐了太多树木当柴烧，故选B项。A、C、D三项文中均无依据。 27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Hao段关键句“We collect used paper, bottles and old batteries every Friday”可知，他们每周五收集可回收物，故选C项。A项只是他们做的另一件事；B、D两项文中无依据。 28. C【解析】推理判断题。根据Mateo段关键句“after I told him about air pollution in our city, he bought a bike too”可推知，是Mateo影响了父亲也骑车出行，故选C项。A项文中无依据；B项与“rain or shine”不符；D项与原文相悖。 六、完形填空 【答案】29-33 ABCAB　　34-38 CDCCD　　39-43 ABABD 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“植树与希望”这一主题，讲述作者班级赴荒山植树，从挖坑、栽苗、提水到中午种下两百多棵树的经历，揭示了“种下一棵树就是种下一份希望，人人动手才能让家园更绿”的道理。 解析： 29. A 句意为：我们带着工具、小树苗和几瓶水在校门口集合。bottles意为“瓶子”，与“of water”搭配。cups意为“杯子”；bowls意为“碗”；boxes意为“盒子”。故选A项。 30. B 句意为：这座山已经光秃多年，因为过去人们砍伐了太多树。cut意为“砍”，cut down为固定搭配。put down意为“放下”；turn down意为“调低”；break down意为“出故障”。故选B项。 31. C 句意为：没有树，土壤很快变得干燥。dry意为“干燥的”，与风沙肆虐呼应。rich意为“肥沃的”；soft意为“柔软的”；deep意为“深的”。故选C项。 32. A 句意为：老师解释说树木能固定土壤。hold意为“固定；保持”，hold...in place为固定搭配。throw意为“扔”；push意为“推”；pull意为“拉”。故选A项。 33. B 句意为：我们一起动手，开始沿山坡挖坑。Together意为“一起”，与集体劳动呼应。Alone意为“独自”；Suddenly意为“突然”；Angrily意为“生气地”。故选B项。 34. C 句意为：有人挖坑，有人把小树苗放进坑里，还有人提水。put意为“放”，put...into the holes符合栽树过程。threw意为“扔”；pushed意为“推”；dropped意为“丢下”。故选C项。 35. D 句意为：很快我的手疼了，背也开始酸痛，但我没有抱怨。complain意为“抱怨”，与坚持劳动呼应。smile意为“微笑”；laugh意为“笑”；leave意为“离开”。故选D项。 36. C 句意为：到中午时，我们已经种了两百多棵树。By意为“到……时”，与过去完成时呼应。At、In、On均不能与“had planted”的完成时搭配表达“到某时为止”。故选C项。 37. C 句意为：望着山上成排的绿树，我们都为自己的劳动感到自豪。proud意为“自豪的”，feel proud of为固定搭配。tired意为“疲倦的”；ashamed意为“羞愧的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。故选C项。 38. D 句意为：当地农民向我们道谢，并邀请我们明年再来。invited意为“邀请”，符合语境。forced意为“强迫”；ordered意为“命令”；allowed意为“允许”。故选D项。 39. A 句意为：回去的路上，我开心地不断回头望那座山。happily意为“开心地”，与成就感呼应。sadly意为“悲伤地”；angrily意为“生气地”；nervously意为“紧张地”。故选A项。 40. B 句意为：种下一棵树就像种下一份希望。hope意为“希望”，与下文的美好愿景呼应。dream意为“梦想”；stone意为“石头”；cloud意为“云”。故选B项。 41. A 句意为：现在每次路过那座山，我都会想起自己种下的小树。think意为“想”，think about为固定搭配。worry意为“担心”；forget意为“忘记”；complain意为“抱怨”。故选A项。 42. B 句意为：我相信如果我们人人都帮一把，我们的小镇会越来越绿。give意为“给”，give a hand为固定搭配。lend虽与a hand搭配但此处空后为a hand且固定短语为lend a hand/give a hand，此处选项B为give，符合语境。shake意为“摇”；raise意为“举起”。故选B项。 43. D 句意为：一棵小树也许改变不了世界，但它是一个好的开始。start意为“开始”，与全文主题呼应。end意为“结束”；excuse意为“借口”；game意为“游戏”。故选D项。 七、语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“塞罕坝的绿色奇迹”展开，先介绍塞罕坝从皇家猎苑变成荒漠、三代人建林场植树的历史，再描述护林人六十余年与风沙抗争的坚守，最后点明塞罕坝精神正在鼓舞越来越多的人加入保护自然的行列。 解析： 44. which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为Saihanba，指地点但关系词在从句中作主语，不能用where，故填which。 45. covered 考查过去分词作定语。land与cover之间为被动关系，be covered with意为“覆盖着”，此处用过去分词covered作后置定语。 46. set 考查动词时态。in 1962表示过去时间，set的过去式仍为set，与started并列，故填set。 47. bitterly 考查词性转换。修饰形容词cold应用副词，bitter的副词形式为bitterly，bitterly cold意为“寒冷刺骨”。 48. have been fighting 考查现在完成进行时。由For more than sixty years可知动作从过去持续到现在并仍在继续，主语为复数，故填have been fighting。 49. have never stopped 考查现在完成时。主语they为复数，动作延续至今，故填have never stopped。 50. have been visiting 考查现在完成进行时。由Now可知动作延续到现在且仍在进行，主语为复数，故填have been visiting。 51. Leaving 考查动名词作主语。此处指“给孩子们留下一个更绿色的星球”这件事，谓语is为单数，应用动名词Leaving作主语；注意句首首字母大写。 52. will become 考查一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will become。 53. to come 考查不定式作定语。in the years to come意为“在未来的岁月里”，为固定表达，故填to come。 八、写作练习 【答案】 54. started a Green Campus project / launched a Green Campus project 55. Since then 56. pick up rubbish / collect rubbish 57. planted more than one hundred trees around the playground 58. Over the past few months, the students have been saving water and electricity 59. Thanks to these efforts 60. I believe that 61. join us 62. Looking forward to 63. Let's work together 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $