Unit 6 Nurturing Nature 单元达标检测6（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-能力进阶-综合应用”为分层逻辑，通过阅读、语言运用与写作三维度，系统覆盖词汇理解、语篇分析及跨文化表达，适配单元复习目标，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇辨析、基础语法、细节理解|以阅读A/B篇细节题（如1-2题）、语法填空（36-45题）为主，巩固语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇推理、语境应用、词义猜测|通过阅读C/D篇推理题（如8-11题）、完形填空（21-35题），提升思维品质与逻辑分析能力| |综合层|篇章结构、跨文化表达、创意写作|七选五（16-20题）训练语篇衔接，写作（申请信+续写）融合文化意识与综合语言应用|

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)，hundreds of marine (海洋的) species across the world come under endangered and critically endangered categories. Some of the endangered and recognizable marine species are named here. Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle The Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle，also known as the Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle，is endangered as the rarest and smallest sea turtle. Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and U．S.Atlantic seaboard，they gather off the coast in northeastern Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay eggs every year.As marine reptiles (爬行动物)，they are threatened by oil spills，lack of food and marine pollution. Vaquita As a rare marine mammal，Vaquita is on the edge of extinction only a half-century after its first sighting. Extensive fishing in the Gulf of California has endangered this marine species，resulting in a gradual drop in population since the 1940s.According to reports，there are only a dozen of these marine mammals left in the world since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90% since 2011. Whale Fin Whale is the second-largest mammal on the planet after Blue Whale and it is also a victim of hunting.According to estimates，the global population of Fin Whale ranges from below 100，000 to around 119，000. Humpback Whale，another whale species，has also been listed as an endangered marine species.Before the introduction of the whaling moratorium (暂停) in 1966，the species was hunted for its fur，while the population dropped by 90%.Currently，around 2，500 Humpback Whales survive in the world. Hawaiian Monk Seal A native of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands，Hawaiian Monk Seal is one of the earless seals who live on warm beaches，unlike other seals. According to recent research，only 1，400 Hawaiian Monk Seals remain on the Islands.These seals are mainly threatened by predators like tiger sharks.Besides，other reasons like habitat loss and food limitation also contribute to their critical situation. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些濒临灭绝的海洋物种的情况，旨在引起人们对海洋生物保护的关注。 1．Why do Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtles land on the beach in large groups? A．To nest. B．To reproduce. C．To avoid attack. D．To hunt foods. 解析　细节理解题。根据Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle部分的“Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and U．S.Atlantic seaboard，they gather off the coast in northeastern Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay eggs every year.(它们分布在墨西哥湾和美国大西洋沿岸，每年都会聚集在墨西哥东北部海岸，成群结队地上岸产卵。)”可知，该地的海龟成群结队来到海滩上是为了繁衍后代。故选B。 答案　B 2．What is the major threat to Hawaiian Monk Seal? A．Global warming. B．Lack of food. C．Natural enemies. D．Habitat pollution. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“These seals are mainly threatened by predators like tiger sharks.”可知，夏威夷蒙克海豹的主要威胁来自它们的天敌。故选C。 答案　C 3．Which of the following is the most critically endangered species? A．Vaquita. B．Fin Whale. C．Humpback Whale. D．Hawaiian Monk Seal. 解析　细节理解题。根据Vaquita部分的“According to reports，there are only a dozen of these marine mammals left in the world since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90% since 2011.(据报道，自2011年以来，这些海洋哺乳动物的数量下降了90%，现在世界上只剩下十几只。)”可知，Vaquita是最濒危的物种。故选A。 答案　A B All last week，I couldn't stop thinking about the beach and talking about the beach.My beach talk was inspired by the weather we'd been having in New York，which varied from don't-you-dare-leave-the-house cold to your-hair-will-never-forgive-you rain.Through it all，I couldn't help but dream of summers at Coney Island.Weekends spent relaxing in a beach chair，enjoying the sunshine and thinking about the next ice cream. Those days are a long way off.But on Wednesday of last week，when the weather finally cleared，I jumped at the chance to walk outside umbrella-free.I wasn't really sure where to walk during my hour-long lunch break until the South Street Seaport popped into my mind.It's just a short walk from the office and，although it was cold out，it seemed to call out to me. The more I walked，the better the weather got.By the time I made it to the seaport，the sun was really shining.I spotted a way by the water that appeared to lead to a sun deck (甲板).I walked up it and was floored by the view that greeted me.The Brooklyn Bridge was in all its glory.There were Adirondack chairs strategically positioned all over the deck to take in the postcard-like scene. I made myself comfortable in one of the chairs，then stretched out my legs and closed my eyes for a minute，bathing in golden sunlight.That's when I realized I was doing exactly what I would've done if I were at the beach.Except，of course，I was wearing a big winter coat and there was no ice cream in sight! Still，the thought filled me with happiness.You never know what wonder awaits you after a storm.Like a beach day in the middle of winter in the middle of a work day in the middle of New York City. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了上周去海滩的所见及感悟。寒冷阴雨的冬天里，作者遇到一个好天气，去了海滩享受了短暂的美好。 4．What made the author think about the beach? A．The relaxing weekend. B．The delicious ice cream. C．The unbearable weather. D．The summer at Coney Island. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“My beach talk was inspired by the weather we'd been having in New York，which varied from don't-you-dare-leave-the-house cold to your-hair-will-never-forgive-you rain.Through it all，I couldn't help but dream of summers at Coney Island.”可知，难以忍受的冬季阴冷天气让作者思念夏日沙滩。故选C。 答案　C 5．Where did the author decide to walk during the lunch break? A．To the fascinating beach. B．To the nearby park. C．To the Brooklyn Bridge. D．To the South Street Seaport. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“I wasn't really sure where to walk during my hour-long lunch break until the South Street Seaport popped into my mind.”及第三段“By the time I made it to the seaport，the sun was really shining.”可知，作者决定去了南街海港(the South Street Seaport)。故选D。 答案　D 6．What does the author mean by saying “You never know what wonder awaits you after a storm”？ A．Good things always come prior to bad things. B．The weather in New York is unpredictable. C．The seaport is a great place to go after a storm. D．A small escape can bring a refreshing change. 解析　推理判断题。作者在纽约市中心繁忙的工作日期间，在阴冷的冬天遇到一个好天气的日子时，来到这个港口晒太阳，意识到自己正在做着在夏日海滩上会做的事情，很高兴。因此感叹你永远不知道暴风雨过后会有什么奇迹出现。比如，享受海滩般的休闲时光。因此“一次小小的逃离能让你得到令人耳目一新的改变”最符合题意。故选D。 答案　D 7．What is the text mainly about? A．An inspirational winter story. B．An iconic attraction in New York. C．A clear and warm day in cold winter. D．A travel guide to South Street Seaport. 解析　主旨大意题。全文讲述作者冬日期间一次中午外出散步的感悟，感受到严寒的冬日仍然可以享受到夏日海滩般游玩的快乐，所以这是“一个鼓舞人心的冬季故事”。故选A。 答案　A C At just a few inches long and living on an affordable diet of flakes，goldfish are often viewed as the world's most unnoticeable pet — a kind of gateway animal to prepare new caregivers for cats and dogs to come.But their blank stare and expression cover up a little-known and somewhat horrifying fact：Released into the wild and upping their caloric count goldfish can develop into massive fish，damaging local ecosystems. According to The New York Times，the Great Lakes are currently suffering from an inflow of goldfish.They eat everything from algae (海藻) to plants to animals without backbones and can reach 16 inches to 19 inches in length，weighing in at 4 pounds.And all that consumption is destructive.The goldfish swallow plants that native fish eat.They also consume algae，which promotes further algae growth.Because they're resistant to changing water temperatures，they can be lasting trouble.They are also forcing native fish out of their natural habitat. Researchers have observed a significant increase in the goldfish population over the past few decades，a likely consequence of people releasing pets that then reproduce.It's possible that tens of millions of goldfish now live in the Great Lakes；similar goldfish problems have also been observed in Australia. Possible interventions include electrical currents that would kill the fish and netting to capture them and control the population in breeding grounds identified by tracking. Goldfish grew popular in the U．S.in the late 19th century，when the U．S.Commission on Fisheries gave away thousands of them in Washington DC.They're fairly crafty fish with the capacity to learn some simple tricks.Advocates say the typical fishbowl is too small for them and recommend a tank of at least 20 gallons per fish so they have room to move. With the right environment，goldfish can reproduce fast and live for decades.But if you're not interested in keeping them，experts at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service suggest donating them to a school，pet store，or interested party — not a local pond. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了金鱼被放生到野外后，由于食物充足，会成长为巨型金鱼，对生态系统造成破坏，尤其是在五大湖区域，并提出了可能的干预措施。 8．How can goldfish grow super big? A．By growing uninterruptedly in a tank. B．By staying together with other fish. C．By living with considerate caregivers. D．By eating enough food in a big lake. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They eat everything from algae to plants to animals without backbones and can reach 16 inches to 19 inches in length，weighing in at 4 pounds.”可推知，金鱼在大型湖泊中有足够的食物吃，就会变得超级大。故选D。 答案　D 9．What do goldfish do to the ecosystem? A．They eat up local fish. B．They help keep biodiversity. C．They occupy the habitat of native fish. D．They promote the spread of algae. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are also forcing native fish out of their natural habitat.”可知，金鱼占据了本地鱼类的栖息地，从而对当地的生态系统造成了影响。故选C。 答案　C 10．What is the goldfish problem in Australia? A．Goldfish population is increasing fast. B．Capturing goldfish becomes very difficult. C．Goldfish are growing too big to live in a tank. D．Tracking goldfish's breeding grounds is impossible. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers have observed a significant increase in the goldfish population over the past few decades” 和 “similar goldfish problems have also been observed in Australia”可知，澳大利亚也面临金鱼数量快速增长的问题。故选A。 答案　A 11．Which can replace the underlined word “crafty” in paragraph 5? A．Pitiable. B．Foxy. C．Cute. D．Popular. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词后半句话“with the capacity to learn some simple tricks”可知，金鱼能够学习一些简单的技巧，说明它是一种比较狡猾的鱼类。所以画线单词的意思为“狡猾的”。故选B。 答案　B D Five years ago，French navy officer Chardon was listening to a radio program about the journey of the bar-tailed godwit(斑尾塍鹬)，a bird that flies 14，000 kilometers between New Zealand and Alaska.Chardon understood how dangerous the journey would be，as heavy storms frequently hit Pacific island communities.Yet，somehow，bar-tailed godwits routinely pass through the area uninjured.Chardon wondered whether learning how godwits navigate(导航)could help coastal communities avoid disasters.Could tracking birds help save lives? This past January，a team began experiments designed to test Chardon's idea.Researchers led by Jiguet equipped 56 birds of five species with cutting-edge animal tracking technology.The team were transported to remote islands in French Polynesia，where they attached tags(跟踪器).These tags send the birds' locations to the International Space Station，which sends the data back to scientists on Earth who can then follow the birds—all the while waiting to see how the birds respond to natural disasters. The project is focusing on birds' ability to hear infrasound，the low-frequency sound humans cannot hear.Researchers believe it's the most likely signal birds would use to sense storms and tsunamis.In a 2014 study，scientists tracking golden-winged warblers in the central and southeastern US founded the birds flew up to 1，500 kilometers to escape from the outbreak of tornadoes that killed 35 people.This showed they'd heard the storm system in advance. The team plan on tagging more birds across the Pacific to prepare for a potential tsunami.“I think if there's one wave that spreads across islands，we should get data from different species at different locations，”says Jiguet.“That'd definitely show it's worth continuing to tag birds and to develop local systems to better analyze this.” Even if the attempt to develop a bird-based tsunami early warning system fails，the project will still help scientists protect birds.In that sense，the research will have already gained results by that time.Jiguet says their first season's tracking data shows Hawaii is an important stepping stone for the birds they tagged—a useful clue to the protection of these species above rising seas. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。鸟类能提示我们自然灾害的来临吗？一个团队正在展开相关研究。 12．What is the purpose of Jiguet's experiments? A．To learn more about birds' lifestyles. B．To know birds' reactions to disasters. C．To test an animal tracking technology. D．To study birds' adaptation to nature. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to test Chardon's idea”和“all the while waiting to see how the birds respond to natural disasters”可知，这些实验的目的是观察鸟类如何应对自然灾害。 答案　B 13．Why is the 2014 study mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To present a fact. B．To make comparisons. C．To take a guess. D．To introduce a new sound. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The project is focusing on birds' ability to hear infrasound，the low-frequency sound humans cannot hear...sense storms and tsunamis.”可知，提到2014年的一个研究是为了陈述一个事实，即已经有研究表明金翅虫森莺提前听到了暴风雨的声音。 答案　A 14．What does Jiguet most probably think of their research? A．Successful. B．Challenging. C．Regrettable. D．Rewarding. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后两段尤其是最后一段中的“the project will still help scientists protect birds...gained results”可知，此项目可以帮助科学家保护鸟类，这个研究是有益的。 答案　D 15．What might be the best title for the text? A．Can birds predict most natural disasters? B．How do we develop a warning system? C．Can birds warn us of natural disasters? D．How do birds avoid natural disasters? 解析　标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Chardon wondered...help coastal communities avoid disasters...save lives？”可知，本文主要介绍了一个团队正在研究鸟类能否在自然灾害来临之前给我们一些警示，故C项最适合作本文的标题。 答案　C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Saving the environment is a hot topic right now，and most companies and conservationists are thinking of ways to “go green”，that is，to reduce pollution and save electricity. 16 How do you reduce energy use in your home? How do you make your home eco-friendly? 17 “Green” houses look similar to the houses we live in today，with a few noticeable differences.They have solar panels on the roofs or have some kind of wind power to produce their own electricity.On sunny or windy days when the house is not used，power is produced and stored in batteries for later use at night，while extra power is fed back into the power grid to make money.Imagine getting paid by the power company instead of paying the company. 18 One of the main reasons that we use so much power in our homes is to heat or cool them.“Green” houses are very well insulated，keeping the temperature inside fixed. 19 Obviously，the appliances used inside our houses must also be “green” to limit the energy they use and the waste heat they send out. 20 This way，they can reduce the burden on the environment for raw materials.You can paint your next house whatever color you like，but make sure it's “green”． A．Used plastic，paper，and rubber are included. B．The answer might be to build a “green” house. C．Most importantly，solar energy or wind power is clean energy. D．Finally，“green” houses are built largely from used materials. E．Not only large buildings but also small family houses are “green”． F．In the construction industry，this practice is also becoming popular. G．As a result，we can reduce the need for a lot of power to heat or cool them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了建筑行业为保护环境而采取的措施。 16．解析　设空处与上下文构成的语境为：拯救环境是当前的一个热门话题，大多数企业和环保人士都在思考“绿色”的方法，即减少污染，节约电力→ →在家里减少能源使用的办法。由此可知，设空处承上启下，F项“在建筑行业，这种做法也变得流行起来。”符合语境。F项中的“this practice” 指代上文中的“to reduce pollution and save electricity”；“construction industry”与下文中的“home”相照应。 答案　F 17．解析　设空处上文提出两个问题(你如何在家里减少能源使用？ 如何让你的家变得环保？)，下文需要给出答案，故B项“答案可能是建造一个‘绿色’房子。”符合语境。B项中的 “The answer”是解题关键，且B项中的“‘green’ house”在下文中有原词复现，引出下文。 答案　B 18．解析　设空处上文介绍的是“green” houses的优点，此处承接上文，C项“最重要的是，太阳能或风能是清洁能源。”符合语境。C项中的 “solar”和“wind power”在上文中有原词复现。 答案　C 19．解析　设空处上文提到“‘绿色’房屋的隔热性能非常好，可以保持室内温度不变。”，G项“因此，我们可以减少加热或冷却它们所使用的大量的电力的需求。”与上文构成因果关系，且G项中的“to heat or cool them”在上文中有原词复现。 答案　G 20．解析　D项中的“used materials”与下文中的“raw materials”相照应，且下文中的“reduce the burden on the environment for raw materials(减少原材料对环境的负担)”是D项中“‘green’ houses are built largely from used materials(‘绿色’房屋主要是用二手材料建成的)”所产生的结果，故D项符合语境。 答案　D 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jadav Payeng，an Indian，has been planting a tree every day since he was just 16 years old.Now，almost 40 years later，he has created a 21 of 1，360 acres on what once was a 22 land. Growing up on Majuli，the world's largest river island，he once 23 hundreds of animals dying from drought among the decreasing greenery on the island，so he was 24 to plant one tree every day. After almost four 25 of growth，his forest is now home to hundreds of elephants，tigers，deer and birds.Payeng says he has lost count of how many trees he has planted—but he 26 there are now thousands of trees providing 27 for the wildlife. “It's not as if I did it by myself，” Payeng said.“You plant one or two trees，and they have to seed.And once they seed，the wind knows how to plant them，the birds here know how to 28 them，cows know，elephants know，and even the river knows.The entire 29 knows.” Island locals used to call Payeng “crazy” for his 30 ，but since he was accidentally 31 by a wandering wildlife journalist in 2007，the “Forest Man of India” has been 32 as a role model for protecting the environment. Payeng doesn't plan on stopping any time—he wants to continue planting trees “until his last 33 ”．He hopes to one day 34 the entire island with 5，000 acres of trees.“Nature is everything.It 35 me.It gives me power...As long as it survives，I survive.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫作Jadav Payeng 的印度人四十年如一日，每天种一棵树，种出了一片森林，并且期望自己种更多的树，来拯救整个岛屿。 21．A.lake B．forest C．park D．hole 解析　根据空前提到的他每天种一棵树及第三段中的 his forest 可知，他创造的是一片森林，故选B。 答案　B 22．A.big B．fertile C．poor D．flat 解析　根据下文中的“hundreds of animals dying from drought”可知，这里曾是一片贫瘠的土地，故选C。 答案　C 23．A.witnessed B．imagined C．reported D．rescued 解析　根据空前的“Growing up on Majuli”可知，他在 Majuli 这个岛上长大，所以目睹了这里的动物死于干旱，故选 A。 答案　A 24．A.delighted B．moved C．determined D．convinced 解析　根据第一段中的“almost 40 years later”可知，Payeng种了将近四十年树，所以他当初是“下定决心”每天种一棵，故选C。 答案　C 25．A.decades B．years C．months D．weeks 解析　根据第一段中的“almost 40 years later”可知，他种了近四十年树，四个十年为四十年，故选 A。 答案　A 26．A.argues B．dreams C．hopes D．believes 解析　此处表示 Payeng说他已经数不清种了多少棵树，但他相信现在有成千上万棵树为野生动物提供庇护。 答案　D 27．A.food B．care C．water D．shelter 解析　根据上文中的“his forest is now home to...birds”可知，动物在森林中生存，森林提供的是庇护，故选D。 答案　D 28．A.eat B．pass C．repair D．sow 解析　空处所在句子与前文为并列关系，表达的意思相近，空处应与上文中的plant 呼应，故选 D。 答案　D 29．A.village B．ecosystem C．planet D．desert 解析　上文中的风、鸟、牛、大象和河流等构成的是生态系统，空处所在的句子是总结，故选B。 答案　B 30．A.confidence B．position C．ambition D．experiment 解析　此处表示当地人曾称Payeng 的雄心壮志为“疯狂”，但自从2007年被一名云游的野生动物记者意外发现后，这位“印度森林人”一直被誉为保护环境的榜样。由常识可知，坚持近四十年每天种一棵树来拯救岛屿环境是一种 ambition，其他选项均不符合语境，故选C。 答案　C 31．A.discovered B．connected C．decided D．regarded 解析　上文提到 Payeng已经种树将近40年，除了当地人没人知道，直到2007年一位记者才发现他，discovered符合语境，故选A。 答案　A 32．A.ordered B．observed C．praised D．studied 解析　根据语境可知，此处表示Payeng 的行为受到了人们的赞扬，被誉为保护环境的榜样，故选 C。 答案　C 33．A.purpose B．view C．breath D．picture 解析　此处表示 Payeng 从没想过停止种树——他想继续种树“直到他最后一口气”。 答案　C 34．A.tighten B．restart C．arrange D．save 解析　文章开头提到Payeng年轻时目睹了成百上千死于干旱的动物，于是决定种树，所以此处表示他希望有一天能种出5000英亩树木以拯救整个岛屿。故选 D。 答案　D 35．A.improves B．inspires C．changes D．forbids 解析　根据全文主要内容及空前的“Nature is everything”和空后的“It gives me power”可知，此处表示它激励了Payeng。故选 B。 答案　B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xishuangbanna Wild Elephant Valley is China's first national theme park for the animal.The valley including a museum claims to be the only place 36. visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants.More than 300 wild Asian elephants are in the park，and visitors can watch the elephants dance，walk on a bridge or play with balls.A pedestrian lane runs more than 4，000 37. (meter) through the tropical forest，38. (ensure) close contact with nature. 39． elephant museum is there for those who want to know more about the animal.“The wild elephants get annoyed if they 40. (disturb)，” one of the employees Chen Jiming says.Chen 41. (take) care of wild elephants for the past 20 years.Most of Chen's colleagues are male and spend 42. (much) time with the elephants than with their own children.Elephants are not fans of strangers.43. ，Chen and his colleagues can take only three days off every month. “We do not keep elephants behind iron fences 44. (permanent)，so all elephants are taken out to adapt 45. the wild environment every day.” Chen says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西双版纳野象谷对于大象的保护工作。 36．解析　考查定语从句。句意：山谷中包括一座博物馆，据称是游客可以安全地观察野生亚洲象的唯一地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 答案　where 37．解析　考查名词的数。句意：一条4000多米的人行道穿过热带雨林，确保与大自然亲密接触。根据上文“more than 4，000”可知应用复数。故填meters。 答案　meters 38．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：一条4000多米的人行道穿过热带雨林，确保与大自然亲密接触。此处ensure与上文构成主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填ensuring。 答案　ensuring 39．解析　考查冠词。句意：大象博物馆是为那些想要更多了解这种动物的人准备的。此处museum为特指，应用定冠词，句首首字母大写。故填The。 答案　The 40．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一位名为陈吉明的员工说：“如果野生大象受到打扰，它们会很生气。”主语they与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文get可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are disturbed。 答案　are disturbed 41．解析　考查时态。句意：在过去的20年里，陈(吉明)一直在照顾野生大象。根据后文“for the past 20 years”可知为现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为Chen，助动词用has。故填has been taking/has taken。 答案　has been taking/has taken 42．解析　考查比较级。句意：陈(吉明)的大多数同事都是男性，他们花更多的时间和大象在一起，而不是和自己的孩子在一起。根据后文“than”可知为比较级more。故填more。 答案　more 43．解析　考查副词。句意：因此，陈(吉明)和他的同事每个月只能休息三天。表示因果关系，且有逗号隔开，应用therefore，句首首字母大写。故填Therefore。 答案　Therefore 44．解析　考查副词。句意：“我们不会把大象永远关在铁栅栏后面，所以所有的大象每天都会被带出去适应野外环境。”陈(吉明)说。修饰动词短语keep behind应用副词permanently，故填permanently。 答案　permanently 45．解析　考查介词。句意：“我们不会把大象永远关在铁栅栏后面，所以所有的大象每天都会被带出去适应野外环境。”陈(吉明)说。短语adapt to表示“适应”。故填to。 答案　to 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请当志愿者，内容包括： 1．写信的目的； 2．个人优势及能做的事情； 3．表达期待。 注意：1.词数 80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 One possible version： Dear Sir or Madam， No sooner had I caught sight of the advertisement you posted on the Internet than I wanted to apply to be a volunteer.Here is my brief self-introduction. In the first place，I'm a Chinese student studying in London this summer vacation.Having lived in China for more than 18 years，I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings.Furthermore，as I am outgoing and talkative，I hold the firm belief that I have the ability to introduce the exhibitions to the visitors.In addition，I could speak Chinese as well as English fluently，which will contribute to my voluntary work.Last but not least，it's my relevant experience as a volunteer that enables me to cope with various emergencies. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Susan had been the best of friends since kindergarten.They shared everything—from secrets to lunches—and were inseparable.One sunny afternoon，as they walked in the nearby park，chatting about their plans for the future，they saw an injured dog. Without hesitation，Lily and Susan decided to help the poor little dog.They carefully held it and rushed to the nearest vet (兽医) clinic.The vet assured them that the dog would be fine with some rest and medicine.Relieved，they decided to name the dog Lucky and take turns to care for it until it recovered. Their act of kindness brought them even closer，and they spent many joyful hours playing with Lucky in the park.However，as high school progressed，their interests started to diverge (出现分歧).Lily became passionate about painting，spending hours in the art room perfecting her art works，while Susan developed a deep interest in science，joining the school's science club and taking part in various competitions. As time passed，they found themselves with less and less in common.One day，a misunderstanding occurred when Lily blamed Susan for ignoring Lucky because of her busy schedule.Susan felt hurt and believed that Lily didn't understand the pressure she was under with her studies and extra-curricular activities.They argued，and for the first time，their friendship seemed strained. Feeling disheartened，both girls went their separate ways.But despite their differences，they couldn't shake off the memories of better times and the close relationship they once shared. One evening，as Lily walked home from an art class，she noticed Susan sitting alone on the side of the road，looking deep in thought.She hesitated but then gathered up the courage to approach her.“Mind if I sit down？” she asked softly.Susan looked up，surprised but not unwelcoming.“I was just thinking about old times，” she admitted.“Me too，” Lily said quietly. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 They sat in silence for a while，both lost in their thoughts. After talking，they came up with a plan to rebuild their relationship. One possible version： They sat in silence for a while，both lost in their thoughts.They were all immersed in the beautiful memories of the past.Suddenly，Susan said，“I don't know why we argued，and it was all because of some small things.” “And，I care about Lucky.It's the cutest little dog in the world，” Susan added.Lily smiled and said，“Of course，we're still good friends.” The two girls talked a lot，as if unaware of the passage of time.They were happy to be able to bridge the gap between each other. After talking，they came up with a plan to rebuild their relationship.Susan decided to try to understand painting，while Lily decided to try to understand science.After school，they went home together.On weekends，they took Lucky to the park for a walk，which made them feel excited.When encountering disagreements，they would analyze rather than argue.True friends will not be separated by minor conflicts.True friends understand and support each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $