Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 同步课堂自测题

八年级英语 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 同步课堂自测题 （满分：100分 时间：45分钟） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写正确的单词。 1. A resolution is a p_________ (承诺) that you make to yourself. 2. Everyone should try to i_________ (改进) their lives. 3. He wants to take up a new h_________ (爱好) like painting. 4. Reading more books can help you become more k_________ (有见识的；博学的). 5. You should always make sure your resolution is p_________ (可能的) to achieve. 6. We need to exercise more to keep f_________ (健康的). 7. Don't set a goal that is too d_________ (困难的) to reach. 8. It's important to o_________ (组织) your time well before an exam. 9. If you want to be a doctor, you need to go to a m_________ (医学的) school. 10. She is very c_________ (自信的) about her future. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 11. I'm going to learn ________ (play) the guitar this year. 12. You should practice ________ (speak) English every day if you want to improve it. 13. What are your plans for the ________ (come) year? 14. Many people make ________ (resolution) at the beginning of the year. 15. The ________ (mean) of the word is not clear to me. 16. It is very important to stay ________ (health). 17. He was very ________ (disappoint) when he failed the exam. 18. With his help, I found out I ________ (can) do it well. 19. You must make sure your goals are ________ (achieve). 20. I have great ________ (confident) in myself. 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 21. — ________ are you going to do that? — I'm going to study hard. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 22. He is going to take ________ a new hobby like photography. A. up B. off C. down D. away 23. — I failed my math exam yesterday. — Don't worry. ________ A. It doesn't matter. B. You are welcome. C. That's right. D. Never give up. 24. To keep healthy, my father is going to ________ every morning. A. do push-ups B. take acting lessons C. read books D. play the piano 25. I am going to write down my goals ________ I won't forget them. A. so that B. although C. because of D. as long as 26. It is ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 27. — ________ you able to stick to your plan last year? — No, I wasn't. A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Were 28. Sometimes people just forget about their resolutions ________ they are too difficult. A. but B. so C. because D. or 29. Don't set a goal that is ________ difficult for you to achieve. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 30. — I think it's useful to make resolutions. — ________ I think they help us improve. A. I don't think so. B. I agree with you. C. I'm afraid not. D. No way. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 每空一词。 31. 我打算开始培养一个新的爱好。 I am going to ________ ________ a new hobby. 32. 你打算如何实现你的目标？ How are you going to ________ your ________? 33. 确保你的计划是能够实现的。 ________ ________ your plan is possible to achieve. 34. 一些人承诺每天锻炼身体。 Some people ________ to exercise every day. 35. 不要把目标定得太高。 Don't ________ a goal that is ________ high. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year is coming. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the 36. ________ (come) year. We can improve our lives by 37. ________ (learn) something new, forming good habits, or working harder at school. I have made my New Year's resolution. First, I am going to take up a new hobby. I want to join the school music club 38. ________ I love singing. Second, I am going to do more exercise every day. I feel energetic after 39. ________ (exercise). Third, I must study 40. ________ (hard) than before to get better grades. I know it is not easy to keep a resolution. Sometimes people fail 41. ________ (keep) them. But if we write our goals 42. ________ and talk about them with our friends, it will be easier. Also, we should never give 43. ________. We must have confidence in 44. ________ (we). I believe if we try 45. ________ (we) best, we can achieve our goals. 六、任务型阅读（七选五）（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be successful. But how can we achieve success? Here is some advice. First, set a goal. 46. ________ You should know what you want to do and where you want to go. If you don't have a goal, you will get lost easily. Second, make a plan. Once you have a goal, you need to make a plan. 47. ________ A good plan can help you save time and energy. Third, work hard. 48. ________ There is no shortcut (捷径) to success. If you want to be good at something, you have to practice it over and over again. Fourth, never give up. When you meet difficulties, don't lose heart. 49. ________ Finally, be confident. 50. ________ Believe in yourself and you can do anything you want. A. You should try your best. B. A goal is like a map for your journey. C. Keep working hard and you will make progress. D. Rome wasn't built in a day. E. You must believe that you can do it. F. You should break your big goal into small steps. G. Make sure your plan is clear and practical (可行的). 七、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Keep Your New Year's Resolutions January is the time for New Year's resolutions. Many people make promises to themselves: "I'm going to lose weight," "I'm going to study harder," or "I'm going to exercise every day." However, studies show that most people fail to keep their resolutions. Why do people fail? Sometimes the goals are too difficult. People get tired and give up. Other times, people just forget about them. Here are some tips to help you keep your resolutions. First, make a detailed plan. Don't just say, "I want to get good grades." Instead, say, "I am going to read 10 pages of English every night." Second, share your goals with your family or friends. They can remind you and encourage you when you want to give up. Third, reward (奖励) yourself. If you stick to your plan for a week, you can watch a movie or eat a small piece of cake. This will make you feel happy and want to keep going. Remember, changing habits takes time. Don't be too hard on yourself if you make a mistake. Just pick yourself up and try again. 51. What do studies show about New Year's resolutions? A. Most people can keep them. B. Most people fail to keep them. C. They are not useful at all. D. Only students make them. 52. Why do people fail to keep their resolutions according to the passage? A. The goals are too easy. B. They have too much time. C. The goals are too difficult or they forget them. D. They don't have family or friends. 53. Which of the following is a detailed plan? A. I want to be a good student. B. I am going to read 10 pages of English every night. C. I will try my best. D. I want to get good grades. 54. What does the underlined word "remind" mean in Chinese? A. 提醒 B. 惩罚 C. 代替 D. 拒绝 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Make Friends B. Why People Make Resolutions C. How to Keep Your Resolutions D. The History of New Year 参考答案 1、 单词拼写 1. promise 2. improve 3. hobby 4. knowledgeable 5. possible 6. fit/healthy 7. difficult 8. organize 9. medical 10. confident 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 11. to play 12. speaking 13. coming 14. resolutions 15. meaning 16. healthy 17. disappointed 18. could 19. achievable 20. confidence 三、单项选择 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 31. take up 32. achieve; goal 33. Make sure 34. promise 35. set; too 五、语法填空 36. coming 37. learning 38. because 39. exercising 40. harder 41. to keep 42. down 43. up 44. ourselves 45. our 六、任务型阅读（七选五） 46. B 47. G 48. D 49. C 50. E 七、阅读理解 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 详细解析： 1、 单词拼写 1. promise · 考点：名词拼写与词义。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“承诺”以及首字母 p，应填 promise。此处作名词，意为“承诺”。句意：决心是你对自己做出的一个承诺。 2. improve · 考点：动词拼写与词义。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“改进/改善”以及首字母 i，应填 improve。try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”，to 后接动词原形。句意：每个人都应该努力改善自己的生活。 3. hobby · 考点：名词拼写与词义。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“爱好”以及首字母 h，应填 hobby。take up a new hobby 是固定搭配，意为“开始培养一个新爱好”。 4. knowledgeable · 考点：形容词拼写与词义。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“有见识的；博学的”以及首字母 k，应填 knowledgeable。become 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。句意：多读书能帮助你变得更有见识。 5. possible · 考点：形容词拼写与词义。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“可能的”以及首字母 p，应填 possible。be possible to do sth. 意为“做某事是可能的”。句意：你应该始终确保你的决心是有可能实现的。 6. fit / healthy · 考点：形容词拼写与词义。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“健康的”以及首字母 f（或结合语境，保持健康常用 keep fit 或 keep healthy），应填 fit 或 healthy。keep 为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 7. difficult · 考点：形容词拼写与词义。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“困难的”以及首字母 d，应填 difficult。too... to... 结构意为“太……而不能……”。句意：不要设定一个太难以至于无法实现的目标。 8. organize · 考点：动词拼写与词义。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“组织”以及首字母 o，应填 organize。It is important to do sth. 意为“做某事很重要”，to 后接动词原形。句意：考试前合理安排好你的时间很重要。 9. medical · 考点：形容词拼写与词义。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“医学的”以及首字母 m，应填 medical。medical school 意为“医学院”。句意：如果你想成为一名医生，你需要去上医学院。 10. confident · 考点：形容词拼写与词义。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“自信的”以及首字母 c，应填 confident。be confident about... 意为“对……感到自信”。句意：她对未来非常自信。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 11. to play · 考点：非谓语动词。 · 解析：固定搭配 learn to do sth. 意为“学习做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填 to play。 12. speaking · 考点：动名词作宾语。 · 解析：固定搭配 practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”，practice 后接动名词，故填 speaking。 13. coming · 考点：形容词作定语。 · 解析：the coming year 意为“即将到来的一年”。coming 在这里作形容词，修饰 year。 14. resolutions · 考点：名词复数。 · 解析：make resolutions 意为“下决心”。resolution 是可数名词，此处泛指多项决心，且结合日常表达习惯，常用复数形式。 15. meaning · 考点：词性转换。 · 解析：空前有定冠词 The，空处作句子的主语，应填名词。mean 是动词，其名词形式为 meaning（意思，含义）。 16. healthy · 考点：形容词作表语。 · 解析：固定搭配 stay healthy 意为“保持健康”。health 是名词，其形容词形式为 healthy，作 stay 的表语。 17. disappointed · 考点：形容词作表语。 · 解析：feel/be disappointed 意为“感到失望的”。此处修饰人的心理状态，用由过去分词转化来的形容词 disappointed。 18. could · 考点：时态一致（情态动词）。 · 解析：主句谓语动词 found out 是过去式，其后的宾语从句应使用相应的过去时态。can 的过去式为 could。 19. achievable · 考点：词性转换。 · 解析：空处在 are 后作表语，需用形容词。achieve 是动词“实现”，其形容词形式为 achievable（可实现的）。 20. confidence · 考点：词性转换。 · 解析：空前有形容词 great 修饰，空处应填名词。confident 的对应名词形式为 confidence（自信）。have confidence in... 意为“对……有信心”。 三、单项选择 21. B · 考点：疑问词辨析。 · 解析：答语“I'm going to study hard.”（我打算努力学习）回答的是实现目标的方式。询问方式用 How（怎样）。句意：你打算怎样做那件事？ 22. A · 考点：动词短语辨析。 · 解析：take up 意为“开始从事；培养（爱好）”。句意：他打算开始培养一个新爱好，比如摄影。take off（起飞/脱下），take down（记下/拆除），take away（带走），均不符合语境。 23. D · 考点：情景交际。 · 解析：对方说“我昨天数学考试没及格”，作为回应，应该给予鼓励。Never give up.（永不放弃）符合语境。It doesn't matter（没关系），You are welcome（不客气），That's right（没错），均不合适。 24. A · 考点：动词短语辨析。 · 解析：句意为“为了保持健康，我爸爸打算每天早上做俯卧撑”。do push-ups 意为“做俯卧撑”，符合逻辑。take acting lessons（上表演课），read books（读书），play the piano（弹钢琴）与保持健康关系不大。 25. A · 考点：连词辨析。 · 解析：前后句为因果关系/目的关系。前半句“我把目标写下来”，目的是为了后半句“我不会忘记它们”。so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。 26. B · 考点：形容词辨析。 · 解析：句意为“在短时间内学好一门外语是困难的”。It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型。结合常识，短时间内学好外语是“困难的”（difficult）。 27. D · 考点：一般疑问句与时态。 · 解析：根据时间状语 last year 可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主语是 you，be 动词用 were。句意：去年你能坚持你的计划吗？ 28. C · 考点：连词辨析。 · 解析：前半句“人们只是忘记了他们的决心”，后半句“它们太难了”。前后构成因果关系，后半句是原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。 29. B · 考点：副词修饰语。 · 解析：much too 修饰形容词或副词，意为“太……”，此处 much too difficult 意为“太难”。too much 修饰不可数名词；too many 修饰可数名词复数；没有 many too 这种搭配。 30. B · 考点：情景交际。 · 解析：对方说“我认为制定决心很有用”，答语说“我认为它们能帮助我们进步”，说明同意对方的观点。I agree with you.（我同意你的看法）符合语境。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 31. take up 考点：固定搭配。 解析：“开始培养（爱好）”用固定短语 take up。空处在 be going to 后，用动词原形。 32. achieve ; goal 考点：动词与名词搭配。 解析：“实现”用动词 achieve，放在 be going to 后用原形；“目标”用名词 goal，作 achieve 的宾语。 33. Make sure 考点：固定句型。 解析：“确保”用固定短语 make sure。此处为祈使句，句首首字母大写，故填 Make sure。 34. promise 考点：动词词义。 解析：“承诺”用动词 promise。主语 Some people 是复数，此处陈述一般情况，谓语动词用原形。 35. set ; too 考点：动词与副词。 解析：“设定目标”用 set a goal，祈使句否定式 Don't 后接动词原形 set；“太”用副词 too，修饰形容词 high。 五、语法填空 36. coming 考点：形容词作定语。 解析：the coming year 意为“即将到来的一年”，coming 作形容词修饰 year。 37. learning 考点：介词后接动名词。 解析：by 是介词，意为“通过”，其后接动名词。learn 的动名词形式为 learning。 38. because 考点：连词。 解析：前半句“我想加入学校音乐社团”，后半句“我喜欢唱歌”，前后为因果关系，后半句是原因，用 because 引导。 39. exercising 考点：介词后接动名词。 解析：after 在此处作介词，意为“在……之后”，后接动名词 exercising。 40. harder 考点：副词比较级。 解析：空后有 than before（比以前），需用比较级。hard 的比较级为 harder，修饰动词 study。 41. to keep 考点：非谓语动词。 解析：固定搭配 fail to do sth. 意为“未能做成某事”，故填 to keep。 42. down 考点：固定搭配。 解析：write down 意为“写下；记下”。句意：如果我们把目标写下来…… 43. up 考点：固定搭配。 解析：give up 意为“放弃”。句意：我们也绝不应该放弃。 44. ourselves 考点：反身代词。 解析：have confidence in oneself 意为“对某人有信心”。主语是 we，介词 in 后接反身代词 ourselves。 45. our 考点：形容词性物主代词。 解析：固定短语 try one's best 意为“尽某人最大努力”。主语是 we，对应物主代词为 our。 六、任务型阅读（七选五） 46. B 考点：段落主题/比喻句。 解析：本段讲“设定目标”。空后说“你应该知道你想做什么，想去哪里。如果没有目标，你会很容易迷失。”B选项“A goal is like a map for your journey.（目标就像你旅途中的地图。）”完美契合“迷失”这一语境。 47. G 考点：段内逻辑。 解析：本段讲“制定计划”。空前说“一旦有了目标，你需要制定计划”，空后说“好计划能帮你节省时间和精力”。G选项“Make sure your plan is clear and practical.（确保你的计划清晰且可行。）”符合语境。 48. D 考点：谚语/俗语。 解析：本段讲“努力工作”。空后说“成功没有捷径”。D选项“Rome wasn't built in a day.（罗马不是一天建成的。）”强调需要长期努力，与后文“反复练习”逻辑一致。 49. C 考点：段内逻辑。 解析：本段讲“永不放弃”。空前说“遇到困难时不要灰心”。C选项“Keep working hard and you will make progress.（继续努力，你就会取得进步。）”是在鼓励坚持，符合语境。 50. E 考点：段内逻辑。 解析：本段讲“保持自信”。空前说“要自信”，空后说“相信自己，你能做任何你想做的事”。E选项“You must believe that you can do it.（你必须相信你能做到。）”紧扣“自信”主题。 七、阅读理解 51. B 考点：细节理解题。 解析：根据第一段“However, studies show that most people fail to keep their resolutions.”可知，研究表明大多数人无法坚持他们的新年决心。故选B。 52. C 考点：细节理解题。 解析：根据第二段“Sometimes the goals are too difficult... Other times, people just forget about them.”可知，人们失败的原因有时是因为目标太难，有时是因为忘记了。故选C。 53. B 考点：细节理解题/推理判断题。 解析：根据第三段“Instead, say, 'I am going to read 10 pages of English every night.'”可知，这是一个具体的计划（detailed plan），包含了具体的行动、数量和时间。A、C、D都过于宽泛。故选B。 54. A 考点：词义猜测题。 解析：根据第三段“share your goals with your family or friends. They can remind you and encourage you...”可知，家人和朋友的作用是“提醒”和“鼓励”你，故 remind 意为“提醒”。故选A。 55. C 考点：主旨大意题。 解析：文章第一、二段引出了很多人无法坚持新年决心及其原因；第三段和第四段重点给出了如何保持决心的建议（tips to help you keep your resolutions）。C选项“How to Keep Your Resolutions（如何坚持你的决心）”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $