精品解析：广东惠州市惠城区部分校2026-2027学年第一学期随堂练习 八年级英语学科

2026-2027学年第一学期随堂练习 八年级英语学科 2026. 10 注意事项： 1. 听说考试30分不在本卷分值内。全卷共8页，五大题，51小题，满分90分，练习时间90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号位置，写在试卷上无效。 4. 练习结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Manyang Kher was only three years old, soldiers burnt down his home during the war. The war made him leave his parents ___1___, so he had to live alone. Manyang has come up with an idea to help people like him ___2___ he studied in America. He started ___3___ programme called “734 Coffee”. Now he has a coffee company. So far, Manyang ___4___ many poor people. Manyang said, “I know they face many ___5___ every day. And many children in the war run away to find new homes. Some of them have no food and always feel ___6___.” Manyang has used most of the money made by the coffee company ___7___ more children to school. And the money allows poor people to help ___8___. For example, the money from one cup of coffee can buy one fishing net (网) for poor people. With it, they ___9___ fish. Manyang’s coffee has been on sale ____10____ about 10 years and it is popular in Washington. The success helps him make more money for the people in need. 1. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness 2. A. if B. since C. because 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. help B. has helped C. will help 5. A. difficulty B. difficulty’s C. difficulties 6. A. hungry B. hungrier C. the hungriest 7. A. send B. sending C. to send 8. A. they B. their C. themselves 9. A. can B. might C. need 10. A. in B. for C. with 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend, Tom. We used to be like brothers and always ____11____ well with each other. We played together and often shared things with each other. But one day, he borrowed my favourite book and never returned it. I got very angry and ____12____ not to talk to him. For a week, we didn’t say a word. I felt really ____13____ and started to regret what I did. I remembered all the happy times we spent together: playing basketball, solving problems and sharing secrets. I knew I should do ____14____. Finally, I walked up to Tom and said, “I’m sorry for being so angry. I shouldn’t shout at you. Let’s be friends again.” He looked at me and smiled, “I’m sorry too. I ____15____ your book but I didn’t tell you the truth. I will buy you a new one.” From this experience, I have learned that true friendship needs ____16____ and understanding. When we have problems, we should ____17____ with each other openly instead of keeping silent. Now, we are closer than before and I ____18____ our friendship more. We ____19____ get along well now. What’s more, I have known how ____20____ friendship is. 11. A. got on B. turned on C. put on D. took on 12. A. learned B. wanted C. forgot D. decided 13. A. happy B. funny C. excited D. lonely 14. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 15. A. found B. lost C. read D. kept 16. A. fight B. care C. sadness D. doubt 17. A. talk B. agree C. disagree D. compete 18. A. take B. make C. value D. leave 19. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 20. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. important 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Tony shared his experience on the website. Many students read and talked about it. Students’ Home: share your moments here~ Home page Blogs Feedback Tony I’m in trouble (处在困境中). Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We all played well but one team member. He refused to pass the ball to other members! I was angry about what he did. What should I do? 45 likes Lingling Reply I know how it feels because I am on the basketball team. I once had a similar problem with my teammates. I think it was really bad when your team member did not try his best. As we all know, football is a team sport, so no one can win alone. You should tell him teamwork is important. If you play, play well. Try to talk to him calmly instead of arguing. 25 likes Ms Li Reply I understand why you were angry with your teammate. A successful team needs everyone’s hard work. Next time in the same situation, try to talk with your team member. What’s more, always remember: think first. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. Bad words are easy to say but hard to take back. And you might hurt others and break your team’s friendship. 30 likes 21. Why did Tony post the message on the Internet? A. To share a story. B. To make new friends. C. To get help from others. D. To find a new team member. 22. What was the problem with Tony’s team member? A. He argued with Tony. B. He kept the ball to himself. C. He always lost the ball. D. He showed little interest in the match. 23. Which team is Lingling on? A. The football team. B. The volleyball team. C. The swimming team. D. The basketball team. 24. What is Ms Li’s opinion according to the text? A. Think before you speak. B. Anger is of no use. C. Don’t speak too much. D. Share your experience. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a sports magazine. C. On a school website. D. In a daily newspaper. B Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you have different personalities. You may want to know if you can be a new you. Then what is personality (个性)? It’s about how people think, act and react to everything around them. ________ Part of the reason is that people are born with this. A baby gets his genes (基因) and blood type (血型) when he is still inside his mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like and influence how he feels and acts in daily life. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you who you are. Although they shape your personality, it is not fixed (固定的). This means you can change it little by little as you meet different people and things. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you aren’t satisfied with your personality. Just stand up to it bravely and take action. This is a good way to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t be too hard on yourself. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, and one day you will become a new you! 26. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Why should we smile more at others? B. How can you change your personality? C. What makes people’s blood types different? D. Why do people think and act differently? 27. What can’t influence a person’s personality? A. Family life. B. School learning. C. Height. D. Life experiences. 28. What do the underlined words “stand up to” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Keep away from. B. Face up to. C. Pay attention to. D. Take care of. 29. From the last paragraph, we can tell that ________. A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C. people can change themselves with others’ help D. people can change themselves by keeping trying 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be a New You B. Keep Your Personality C. Different Personalities D. Personal Experiences C 左栏是五个人物性格，右栏是七种相处方式，请为每个人匹配对应的相处模式，选项有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. ____32____ Jane is impatient. She doesn't listen to her friends carefully. ____33____ Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. ____34____ Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. ____35____ Julie is very mean(小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A. Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B. Share things with your friends.No one wants to make friends with selfish people. C. Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking,they will be unhappy with you. D. Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means helping yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afraid because decide deep from problem return since something so we with Tom was a junior high school student. He always faced difficulties in maths. Lily, his classmate, noticed his problem and ____36____ to help him. Every day after school, Lily sat by Tom’s desk and patiently explained maths ____37____ to him. She used simple words and many examples to make sure Tom could understand. ____38____ the help of his classmate Lily, Tom made great progress. He wasn’t ____39____ of learning maths any longer. In ____40____, Tom helped Lily with English grammar and vocabulary (词汇). The teachers were ____41____ moved and encouraged other students to learn from them. ____42____ then, more and more students in the class have helped each other. This experience taught us that kindness is ____43____ that can come back to you. When we give a hand to others, we are also building a better world for ____44____. Just as the saying goes, “When you give roses to others, you get nice smell yourself.” ____45____, let’s always be ready to help the people in need. You never know how a small act of kindness might change someone’s life. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题， 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 When most people want to see what they look like, they look in a mirror. I don’t need a mirror to see myself, though. I can just look at my twin sister, Linda. Linda and I are similar in many ways. Both of us have dark eyes and round faces. Green is our favourite colour. And we don’t like eating fish. We play the piano very well, and every year we win the school piano competition. In some ways, however, we’re different. Linda always wears a hat, which I think is funny. She doesn’t like folk music but it is my favourite. Some people say that our biggest difference is that Linda is in a wheelchair (轮椅). She can’t walk and the wheelchair helps her to move around. To me, however, the real difference between us is that Linda has more courage and determination (决心). She has never let being in a wheelchair stop her, and she’s almost never unhappy about what happened to her. So when I look in the mirror, I see myself—Lisa, but I also see Linda, a better version (版本) of me. She’s the me I try to be. 46. Who can Lisa look at to see what she looks like instead of a mirror? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is Lisa and Linda’s favourite colour? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What kind of music does Lisa like best? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Linda need a wheelchair? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Lisa think is the real difference between her and Linda? ________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 身为初中生，愿我们心怀热爱，步履不停，奋力成为更好的自己!假如你叫李明，你校英语俱乐部将要举办主题为“成为更好的自己”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Be A Better Me Everyone wants to be a better person. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期随堂练习 八年级英语学科 2026. 10 注意事项： 1. 听说考试30分不在本卷分值内。全卷共8页，五大题，51小题，满分90分，练习时间90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号位置，写在试卷上无效。 4. 练习结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Manyang Kher was only three years old, soldiers burnt down his home during the war. The war made him leave his parents ___1___, so he had to live alone. Manyang has come up with an idea to help people like him ___2___ he studied in America. He started ___3___ programme called “734 Coffee”. Now he has a coffee company. So far, Manyang ___4___ many poor people. Manyang said, “I know they face many ___5___ every day. And many children in the war run away to find new homes. Some of them have no food and always feel ___6___.” Manyang has used most of the money made by the coffee company ___7___ more children to school. And the money allows poor people to help ___8___. For example, the money from one cup of coffee can buy one fishing net (网) for poor people. With it, they ___9___ fish. Manyang’s coffee has been on sale ____10____ about 10 years and it is popular in Washington. The success helps him make more money for the people in need. 1. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness 2. A. if B. since C. because 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. help B. has helped C. will help 5. A. difficulty B. difficulty’s C. difficulties 6. A. hungry B. hungrier C. the hungriest 7. A. send B. sending C. to send 8. A. they B. their C. themselves 9. A. can B. might C. need 10. A. in B. for C. with 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Manyang创立咖啡项目，挣钱帮助贫困人群，传递善意。 【1题详解】 句意：战争让他伤心地离开了父母。 根据“The war made him leave his parents…”可知，此处修饰动词“leave”，要用副词sadly“伤心地”；sad“伤心的”是形容词，sadness“悲伤”是名词，代入原文语法不通。 【2题详解】 句意：自从在美国学习后，Manyang想出了一个帮助像他一样的人的办法。 根据“Manyang has come up with an idea to help people like him…he studied in America”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……之后”，从句常用一般过去时，描述动作的起点；if“如果”引导条件状语从句，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，代入原文逻辑不符合，无法体现先在美国学习，之后才有这个想法的先后关系。 【3题详解】 句意：他启动了一个叫做“734咖啡”的项目。 根据“He started…programme called ‘734 Coffee’”可知，“programme”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个项目”，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，指代双方都知道的事物，原文是第一次提到这个项目，并非特指，代入原文语法不通。 【4题详解】 句意：到目前为止，Manyang已经帮助了许多穷人。 根据“So far, Manyang…many poor people”可知，so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志性时间词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Manyang”是第三人称单数，选用has helped。help是一般现在时；will help是一般将来时，都不能和so far搭配使用，时态不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：我知道他们每天面对很多困难。 根据“I know they face many…every day”可知，“many”后面必须接可数名词复数形式。difficulties“困难”，是difficulty的复数；difficulty是单数形式；difficulty’s是名词所有格，表所属关系，代入原文语法不通。 【6题详解】 句意：他们中的一些没有食物，总是感到饥饿。 根据“Some of them have no food and always feel…”可知，“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词原级作表语，句子没有两者或多者对比的语境，不需要比较级或最高级。hungry“饥饿的”符合语境；hungrier是比较级；the hungriest是最高级，不符合原文语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Manyang用咖啡公司赚的大部分钱来送更多孩子上学。 根据“Manyang has used most of the money made by the coffee company…more children to school”可知，固定句型use sth. to do sth.，意为“使用某物去做某事”，要用不定式表目的，to send“送去”。send是动词原形；sending是动名词，不符合这个固定句型的语法要求。 【8题详解】 句意：这笔钱让穷人可以自助。 根据“And the money allows poor people to help…”可知，固定短语help oneself表示“自助”，“poor people”是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”。they是主格，在句子中作主语；their是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词，语法不成立。 【9题详解】 句意：有了渔网，他们可以捕鱼。 根据“With it, they…fish”可知，“it”指代前文的“fishing net”，有了渔网就具备捕鱼的能力，can“能够，可以”，表示具备能力。might“可能”，表不确定的推测；need“需要”，表达需求，不符合拥有渔网之后具备捕鱼能力的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：Manyang的咖啡已经售卖大约10年了，在华盛顿很受欢迎。 根据“Manyang’s coffee has been on sale…about 10 years”可知，句子为现在完成时，for后面加一段时间，表示动作持续多久。in+时间段多用于将来时；with“和……一起”，不能搭配时间段，不符合时态用法。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend, Tom. We used to be like brothers and always ____11____ well with each other. We played together and often shared things with each other. But one day, he borrowed my favourite book and never returned it. I got very angry and ____12____ not to talk to him. For a week, we didn’t say a word. I felt really ____13____ and started to regret what I did. I remembered all the happy times we spent together: playing basketball, solving problems and sharing secrets. I knew I should do ____14____. Finally, I walked up to Tom and said, “I’m sorry for being so angry. I shouldn’t shout at you. Let’s be friends again.” He looked at me and smiled, “I’m sorry too. I ____15____ your book but I didn’t tell you the truth. I will buy you a new one.” From this experience, I have learned that true friendship needs ____16____ and understanding. When we have problems, we should ____17____ with each other openly instead of keeping silent. Now, we are closer than before and I ____18____ our friendship more. We ____19____ get along well now. What’s more, I have known how ____20____ friendship is. 11. A. got on B. turned on C. put on D. took on 12. A. learned B. wanted C. forgot D. decided 13. A. happy B. funny C. excited D. lonely 14. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 15. A. found B. lost C. read D. kept 16. A. fight B. care C. sadness D. doubt 17. A. talk B. agree C. disagree D. compete 18. A. take B. make C. value D. leave 19. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 20. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. important 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者与好友吵架后和解，感悟真正友谊需要关心与沟通。 【11题详解】 句意：我们曾经亲如兄弟，一直彼此相处融洽。 原文“We used to be like brothers”说明二人关系很好，get on well with“与……相处融洽”，turned on“打开”，put on“穿上”，took on“承担”，代入原文语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：我很生气，决定不和他说话。 原文“I got very angry”，生气之后做出不和对方说话的决定，decided not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，learned“学习”，wanted“想要”，forgot“忘记”，代入原文逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：整整一周，我们一言不发。我感到很孤单，开始后悔。 原文“For a week, we didn’t say a word”两人互不说话，内心孤单，lonely“孤独的”，happy“开心的”，funny“有趣的”，excited“兴奋的”，和后文regret“后悔”矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：我知道我应该做点什么。 原文“I remembered all the happy times we spent together”，回忆美好时光，内心后悔想要挽回，something“某事”，nothing“什么都不做”和后悔矛盾，everything“一切”程度过重，anything“任何事”多用于否定、疑问句。 【15题详解】 句意：我弄丢了你的书，但我没有告诉你真相。我会买一本新的。 原文“I will buy you a new one”要买新书，说明书丢了，lost“丢失”，found“找到”，read“阅读”，kept“保留”，无法对应“买新书”。 【16题详解】 句意：从这次经历我学到，真正的友谊需要关心和理解。 原文“true friendship needs…and understanding”，and并列名词，和understanding“理解”并列，care“关心”，fight“打架”，sadness“悲伤”，doubt“怀疑”，不符合友谊内涵。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题，我们应该互相坦诚交谈，而不是沉默。 原文“instead of keeping silent”不要沉默，对应要交谈沟通，talk“交谈”，agree“同意”，disagree“不同意”，compete“竞争”，和“不要沉默”不对应。 【18题详解】 句意：现在我们比以前更亲近，我更加珍惜我们的友谊。 原文“we are closer than before”关系更近，因此更加珍惜友谊，value“珍惜”，take“拿走”，make“制作”，leave“离开”，语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：我们现在总是相处得很好。 原文“Now, we are closer than before”，和好之后一直相处融洽，always“总是”，never“从不”，seldom“很少”，sometimes“有时”，和“关系更近”矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：而且，我懂得了友谊有多重要。 通读全文，作者从吵架和解这件事，认识到友谊的重要，important“重要的”，difficult“困难的”，easy“容易的”，interesting“有趣的”，不符合文章感悟。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Tony shared his experience on the website. Many students read and talked about it. Students’ Home: share your moments here~ Home page Blogs Feedback Tony I’m in trouble (处在困境中). Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We all played well but one team member. He refused to pass the ball to other members! I was angry about what he did. What should I do? 45 likes Lingling Reply I know how it feels because I am on the basketball team. I once had a similar problem with my teammates. I think it was really bad when your team member did not try his best. As we all know, football is a team sport, so no one can win alone. You should tell him teamwork is important. If you play, play well. Try to talk to him calmly instead of arguing. 25 likes Ms Li Reply I understand why you were angry with your teammate. A successful team needs everyone’s hard work. Next time in the same situation, try to talk with your team member. What’s more, always remember: think first. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. Bad words are easy to say but hard to take back. And you might hurt others and break your team’s friendship. 30 likes 21. Why did Tony post the message on the Internet? A. To share a story. B. To make new friends. C. To get help from others. D. To find a new team member. 22. What was the problem with Tony’s team member? A. He argued with Tony. B. He kept the ball to himself. C. He always lost the ball. D. He showed little interest in the match. 23. Which team is Lingling on? A. The football team. B. The volleyball team. C. The swimming team. D. The basketball team. 24. What is Ms Li’s opinion according to the text? A. Think before you speak. B. Anger is of no use. C. Don’t speak too much. D. Share your experience. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a sports magazine. C. On a school website. D. In a daily newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以校园学生网站的博客互动为载体，讲述了Tony因足球比赛中队友拒绝传球导致球队失利而陷入困扰，发帖寻求建议，Lingling和李老师分别针对他的问题给出了相应的建议与提醒。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Tony的发帖内容“What should I do?”可知，Tony发布帖子是为了获得他人的帮助。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Tony的发帖内容“He refused to pass the ball to other members!”可知，该队员不把球传给其他队友，也就是自己一直占着球。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Lingling的回复内容“I know how it feels because I am on the basketball team.”可知，Lingling在篮球队。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Ms Li的回复内容“What’s more, always remember: think first. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind.”可知，Ms Li的观点是说话前要先思考。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Tony shared his experience on the website.”以及网站板块标题“Students’ Home: share your moments here~”可知，我们可以在学校网站上读到这篇文章。 B Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you have different personalities. You may want to know if you can be a new you. Then what is personality (个性)? It’s about how people think, act and react to everything around them. ________ Part of the reason is that people are born with this. A baby gets his genes (基因) and blood type (血型) when he is still inside his mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like and influence how he feels and acts in daily life. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you who you are. Although they shape your personality, it is not fixed (固定的). This means you can change it little by little as you meet different people and things. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you aren’t satisfied with your personality. Just stand up to it bravely and take action. This is a good way to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t be too hard on yourself. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, and one day you will become a new you! 26. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Why should we smile more at others? B. How can you change your personality? C. What makes people’s blood types different? D. Why do people think and act differently? 27. What can’t influence a person’s personality? A. Family life. B. School learning. C. Height. D. Life experiences. 28. What do the underlined words “stand up to” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Keep away from. B. Face up to. C. Pay attention to. D. Take care of. 29. From the last paragraph, we can tell that ________. A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C. people can change themselves with others’ help D. people can change themselves by keeping trying 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be a New You B. Keep Your Personality C. Different Personalities D. Personal Experiences 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了性格的定义、影响性格形成的先天与后天因素，并探讨了如何通过努力改变性格从而成为更好的自己。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Part of the reason is that people are born with this.”可知，横线处应提出一个关于原因的问题，D选项询问人们为何思考和行为不同，与下文构成逻辑衔接。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you who you are.”可知家庭、学校和生活经历均能影响性格，文中未提及身高因素。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“stand up to it bravely and take action.”及上下文语境，面对不满意的情况勇敢采取行动，意为直面问题。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Just keep trying, and one day you will become a new you!”可知，人们可以通过不断坚持尝试来改变自我。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕性格展开，重点讲述性格可以改变，坚持努力就能成为全新的自己，A选项“Be a New You”契合文章核心主旨。 C 左栏是五个人物性格，右栏是七种相处方式，请为每个人匹配对应的相处模式，选项有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. ____32____ Jane is impatient. She doesn't listen to her friends carefully. ____33____ Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. ____34____ Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. ____35____ Julie is very mean(小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A. Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B. Share things with your friends.No one wants to make friends with selfish people. C. Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking,they will be unhappy with you. D. Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means helping yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人物的性格特点及其对应的相处方式建议，旨在帮助人们根据不同性格问题找到合适的改进方法。 【31题详解】 Jack总是陷入麻烦并向朋友求助，很快朋友们都厌倦了他。F项“Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time.”建议他试着自己解决问题，虽然朋友应该互相帮助，但没人想一直被麻烦困扰，与Jack的问题直接对应。 【32题详解】 Jane没有耐心，不认真听朋友说话。C项“Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you.”建议她做一个好的倾听者，认真关注朋友所说的话，与Jane的不倾听问题匹配。 【33题详解】 Li Lei太害羞、太安静，很少和别人出去或参加任何活动。A项“Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities.”建议他走出去与人交往，培养爱好并参加更多活动，与Li Lei的孤僻性格对应。 【34题详解】 Kate喜欢问别人的私事，她认为好朋友之间不应该有秘密。E项“Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are.”建议她不要打听别人的私事，尊重朋友的隐私，与Kate的问题直接对应。 【35题详解】 Julie很小气，她喜欢糖果但从不分给朋友。B项“Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish people.”建议她与朋友分享东西，没人愿意和自私的人交朋友，与Julie的小气性格匹配。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afraid because decide deep from problem return since something so we with Tom was a junior high school student. He always faced difficulties in maths. Lily, his classmate, noticed his problem and ____36____ to help him. Every day after school, Lily sat by Tom’s desk and patiently explained maths ____37____ to him. She used simple words and many examples to make sure Tom could understand. ____38____ the help of his classmate Lily, Tom made great progress. He wasn’t ____39____ of learning maths any longer. In ____40____, Tom helped Lily with English grammar and vocabulary (词汇). The teachers were ____41____ moved and encouraged other students to learn from them. ____42____ then, more and more students in the class have helped each other. This experience taught us that kindness is ____43____ that can come back to you. When we give a hand to others, we are also building a better world for ____44____. Just as the saying goes, “When you give roses to others, you get nice smell yourself.” ____45____, let’s always be ready to help the people in need. You never know how a small act of kindness might change someone’s life. 【答案】36. decided 37. problems 38. With 39. afraid 40. return 41. deeply 42. Since 43. something 44. ourselves 45. So 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了初中生Tom数学不好，同学Lily主动帮助他，后来Tom帮助Lily英语，两人互相帮助，感动老师并影响全班的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他的同学Lily注意到了他的困难，决定帮助他。此处与noticed并列作谓语，用一般过去时，decide to do sth表示决定做某事，故填decided。 【37题详解】 句意：每天放学后，Lily坐在Tom的课桌旁，耐心地给他讲解数学难题。此处指给Tom讲解数学题，problem是可数名词，表泛指用复数problems。 【38题详解】 句意：在同学Lily的帮助下，Tom取得了很大的进步。固定搭配with the help of...表示“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，填With。 【39题详解】 句意：他不再害怕学习数学了。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕做某事”，填afraid。 【40题详解】 句意：作为回报，Tom帮Lily学习英语语法和词汇。固定搭配in return表示“作为回报”，填return。 【41题详解】 句意：老师们深受感动，鼓励其他学生向他们学习。此处修饰形容词moved，需用副词，deep的副词形式deeply表示“深深地”，填deeply。 【42题详解】 句意：从那以后，班里越来越多的同学互相帮助。固定搭配since then表示“从那以后”，句首首字母大写，填Since。 【43题详解】 句意：这段经历告诉我们，善意是某种会回馈到你身上的东西。此处指代“某种会回馈给你的东西”，填something。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们向别人伸出援手时，我们也在为自己建设一个更美好的世界。前文主语是we，此处指代“我们自己”，需要把人称代词we变为反身代词ourselves，表达“我们也在为自己建造更美好的世界”。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，让我们时刻准备着去帮助有需要的人。此处表因果承接，句首首字母大写，填So。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题， 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 When most people want to see what they look like, they look in a mirror. I don’t need a mirror to see myself, though. I can just look at my twin sister, Linda. Linda and I are similar in many ways. Both of us have dark eyes and round faces. Green is our favourite colour. And we don’t like eating fish. We play the piano very well, and every year we win the school piano competition. In some ways, however, we’re different. Linda always wears a hat, which I think is funny. She doesn’t like folk music but it is my favourite. Some people say that our biggest difference is that Linda is in a wheelchair (轮椅). She can’t walk and the wheelchair helps her to move around. To me, however, the real difference between us is that Linda has more courage and determination (决心). She has never let being in a wheelchair stop her, and she’s almost never unhappy about what happened to her. So when I look in the mirror, I see myself—Lisa, but I also see Linda, a better version (版本) of me. She’s the me I try to be. 46. Who can Lisa look at to see what she looks like instead of a mirror? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is Lisa and Linda’s favourite colour? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What kind of music does Lisa like best? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Linda need a wheelchair? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Lisa think is the real difference between her and Linda? ________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 身为初中生，愿我们心怀热爱，步履不停，奋力成为更好的自己!假如你叫李明，你校英语俱乐部将要举办主题为“成为更好的自己”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Be A Better Me Everyone wants to be a better person. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Her twin sister, Linda. 47. Green. 48. Folk music. 49. Because she can’t walk. 50. Linda has more courage and determination. 51. One possible version Be A Better Me Everyone wants to be a better person. I’m ready to try my best to make it happen. In my studies, I’ll listen more carefully in class and finish my homework on time to get better grades. In daily life, I’ll start exercising for 20 minutes every day to stay healthy, and help my parents with housework. For friendships, I’ll be more patient and kind to my friends, and always be there when they need help. As long as I keep going, I’m sure I’ll become a better me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了双胞胎姐妹Lisa和Linda在外貌、爱好上的相似之处，以及在穿着、音乐喜好、身体状况上的不同，重点突出Linda虽坐轮椅却更有勇气和决心，是Lisa努力成为的“更好的自己”。 【46题详解】 根据“I can just look at my twin sister, Linda.”可知，Lisa可以通过看她的双胞胎姐妹Linda来看到自己的样子，故填Her twin sister, Linda. 【47题详解】 根据“Green is our favourite colour.”可知，Lisa和Linda最喜欢的颜色是绿色，故填Green. 【48题详解】 根据“She doesn’t like folk music but it is my favourite.”可知，Lisa最喜欢的音乐是民间音乐，故填Folk music. 【49题详解】 根据“She can’t walk and the wheelchair helps her to move around.”可知，Linda需要轮椅是因为她不能走路，故填Because she can’t walk. 【50题详解】 根据“To me, however, the real difference between us is that Linda has more courage and determination.”可知，Lisa认为她和Linda真正的区别是Linda更有勇气和决心，故填Linda has more courage and determination. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：注意围绕“成为更好的自己”展开，从学习、生活、交友三个维度制定提升计划，要点完整且逻辑清晰，写作中可适当添加细节让规划更具体。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明人人都想成为更好的人，自己决心努力实现这一目标； 第二步，分维度阐述成为更好的自己的具体行动，涵盖学习、日常生活、友谊三个方面； 第三步，结尾正视挑战，表达坚持的决心和对实现目标的信心，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best尽某人最大努力 ②on time按时 ③stay healthy保持健康 ④help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ⑤as long as只要 [高分句型] ①For friendships, I’ll be more patient and kind to my friends, and always be there when they need help.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②As long as I keep going, I’m sure I’ll become a better me.（as long as引导的条件状语从句+省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $