精品解析：广东省惠州市惠城区尚书实验分校2025-2026学年上学期12月月考八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级年级英语学科12月快乐练习 时间：90分钟 总分：90分 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In a quiet village by a green forest, there ____1____ a girl called Mia. On a Sunday afternoon, when she was walking in the forest. She heard a sad cry. Then she followed ____2____ sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree by plastic bags. Its leg was hurt, ____3____ it looked afraid. Mia got close to the deer slowly and set it free. She knew it needed treatment as ____4____ as possible, so she ran to ____5____ animal centre of all. At the centre, the nurse did her best to save the deer. The nurse said to Mia, “Thanks to your timely help, it is now out of danger.” ____6____ glad Mia was to hear this! Then she decided to do more for animals. She invited her friends ____7____ up a club for protecting animals. There was ____8____ rubbish in the forest. To protect animals ____9____ rubbish, they did every weekend clean-ups in the forest. They also raised money for the animal centre. Now, through the actions of Mia and her friends, the forest ____10____ much cleaner and animals live more happily. 1. A. is B. are C. was 2. A. a B. the C. an 3. A. and B. but C. or 4. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness 5. A. close B. closer C. the closest 6. A. How B. What C. What a 7. A. set B. to set C. setting 8. A. too many B. too much C. much too 9. A. from B. against C. for 10. A. became B. become C. becomes 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jen and Alex were building their treehouse. They wanted to ____11____ it soon. However, at dinner time, their father Mr. Brown said, “Kids, Mr. Morris, one of our neighbors, talked to me today. He wants us to ____12____ our tree because the leaves fell into his yard. He has to clean them out every day. The short distance (距离) between our houses is the ____13____.” Jen and Alex couldn’t believe their ears. Jen ____14____, “No! That is our favorite tree.” Alex agreed with what Jen said. “Yes,” he said, “we must save our tree.” That evening, the whole family discussed a solution until it was nearly midnight. “I think we should go and try to ____15____ with Mr. Morris.” said Dad. The next morning, Jen and Alex went to visit Mr. Morris. Alex said, “Mr. Morris, the tree is really____16____ to us. If we offer to help clean out the leaves in your ____17____, would you consider letting us keep it?” Jen was ____18____ that Mr. Morris might refuse their advice. But after the two shared lots of ____19____ of the tree with Mr. Morris, he said, “If the tree is important to you, and I can get some help with cleaning out, the tree can stay.” Jen and Alex were glad to ____20____ save their favorite tree. They also learned it is important to have good communication with others. 11. A. finish B. cover C. knock D. divide 12. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut in 13 A. secret B. problem C. mistake D. choice 14. A. shouted B. laughed C. warned D. doubted 15. A. agree B. talk C. compare D. deal 16. A. funny B. strange C. special D. new 17 A. yard B. room C. kitchen D. garden 18. A. pleased B. afraid C. satisfied D. surprised 19. A. chances B. actions C. memories D. orders 20. A. brightly B. nervously C. happily D. successfully 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题号的选项涂黑。 A In recent years, people around China have gotten to know a number of ancient Chinese inventions well. Here are four of them. Chinese Zhusuan People first found Zhusuan from Liu Hong. With a long history of 1,800 years, it shows how smart the ancient Chinese people were. It uses an abacus (算盘), and people think of this tool as the world’s oldest computer. It is different from the modern computer. The Shadow Play The shadow play is one of the oldest plays in China. It first appeared in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago. It became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. When actors put on the shadow play , they sing along with the music and control shadow tools at the same time. The 24 Solar Terms People name it the fifth great invention of China. With a history of over 2,100 years, people finally made it in the Western Han Dynasty. The 24 Solar Terms is a system that shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture (农业). And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and people’s daily life. Silk Silk has a long history of over 3,000 years in China. Ancient Chinese people first made it, and it was a highly valuable material. People used silk not only for beautiful clothing but also for a famous product for business, connecting China with the rest of the world. People in the past also used silk for art and even as money. 21. Where did the shadow play first appear? A. In modern Beijing. B. In ancient Chang’an. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 22. What can we know about the actors in the shadow play? A. They were not very popular. B. They played music themselves. C. Their job was very easy and fun. D. They had to do two things together. 23. Which is the correct order of the inventions from the oldest to the newest? A. Silk→The 24 Solar Terms→The Shadow Play→Chinese Zhusuan B. The 24 Solar Terms→Silk→The Shadow Play→Chinese Zhusuan C. Silk→The Shadow Play→The 24 Solar Terms→Chinese Zhusuan D. The Shadow Play→Silk→The 24 Solar Terms→Chinese Zhusuan 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Liu Xiang first invented Zhusuan. B People used the 24 Solar Terms to tell people’s daily life. C. People used the shadow play to help people with farm work. D. Silk played an important part in ancient China’s business with other places. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Music. C. Culture. D. Business. B As we know, shared bikes are often used for short trips. However, four students rode shared bikes from Beijing to Tianjin on April 4, 2024. It took many people aback. They couldn’t believe it. The whole cycling journey was 125.5 kilometers. And the four students rode for 10 hours and 28 minutes without any stops. The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying at Beijing Institute of Technology. Their names are Li Sijing, Peng Yongzhi, Chen Yuhang and Qiu Yuxiang. They are roommates, and three of them are about to graduate (毕业) from the university. They wanted to leave something special for their school life, so they started the journey. Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first. After losing 60 kilograms, he fell in love with this sport. Later, he asked his roommates to join in cycling activities together. The trip to Tianjin was one of the activities. Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture. A journey of over 100 kilometers is also good for cycling. Cycling is distinct. Unlike other ways of travelling, it allows the four students to enjoy the beauty of China better. The four students choose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes. They wanted to do something special with the bikes and took photos. After getting to Tianjin, they were so tired, so they took the high-speed train back to Beijing. 26. What does the underline word “aback” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. worried B. surprised C. famous D. stressed 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The hobbies of the four students. B. The university of the four students. C. The school life of the four students. D. The information about the four students. 28. Why did Li Sijing start cycling at first? A To make himself healthy. B. To join in cycling activities. C. To visit Tianjin in a cheap way. D. To learn about the history of China. 29. What can we infer from their riding shared bikes to Tianjin? A. It is a traditional way for them to take a trip. B. It gives them a better chance to enjoy the beautiful city. C. The shared bikes had their names on them. D. Their shared bikes are special and can take photos. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A beautiful City in China B. A Special Photo of Tianjin C. A special Shared Bike Journey D. A Famous University in Beijing C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人在家务或请求许可方面遇到的问题，右栏是对七个建议的介绍，请将问题和建议进行匹配。(其中有两项多余)并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Sarah’s parents always ask her to do a lot of housework, like cleaning the floor and doing the dishes. She feels too tired and wants to talk to her parents about it. ____32____ Tom wants to go to see a film with friends this weekend, but he isn’t sure how to ask his parents for permission. ____33____ Lisa’s room is messy and her mother is angry about it. She knows she should clean it, but she doesn’t know where to start. ____34____ Jack’s parents ask him to take out the rubbish every day. He thinks it’s boring and wants to share the chore with others. ____35____ Mary wants to borrow her mother’s car to drive to a party, but she’s afraid her mother will say no. She needs advice on how to make the request. A. Sharing Housework Advice Tips on talking to family members about sharing housework. Learn communication skills to make your need clear. B. Cleaning Tips A step-by-step guide to cleaning different parts of your room, including ideas for organizing clothes, books, and so on. C. Asking for Film Permission Help you prepare what to say when asking parents for permission to see a film. Learn to show responsibility and why you want to go. D. Borrowing Car Tips Advice on how to politely ask parents to borrow their car, including showing you’re responsible and having a plan for the trip. E. Talking About Housework Learn how to talk calmly with your parents about the heavy housework. Express your feelings and find a balance. F. Rubbish Chore Ideas Ways to make taking out the rubbish less boring, and how to ask other family members to share this chore with you. G. Party Permission Guide Help with asking parents for permission to go to a party. Talk about the time, who will be there, and safety. 五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 call she three realise hair leg perfect so with magic because of A long time ago, there was a ____36____ mirror. It could change a person’s look. The mirror was so popular that many people came to ask it for help. One day, a young girl ____37____ Lily went to the mirror. She looked at ____38____ in the mirror and wished to be taller. The mirror showed her a girl with long ____39____. Lily was happy, but then she worried that it was difficult to get the thing from a low place. She wished to have curly hair the next day. The mirror showed her a girl ____40____ beautiful curly hair. Lily was happy again, but it would take her a long time to clean the hair every day. On the ____41____ day, Lily wished to have a different nose. The mirror showed her a girl with a small nose. But Lily could not put her favourite glasses on it. Finally, Lily ____42____ her new look was not good. She wanted her real look to come back, ____43____ she asked the mirror to change it back. When Lily saw her real look, she felt happy. She didn’t need to be tall, have curly ____44____, or have a different nose. She was lovely just the way she was. From that day on, Lily stopped wishing to be ____45____. Everyone is special. We should love the way we are. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular all over the world. As we all know, AI humans now look like real people. They can have real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital humans today play the roles in many ways. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and report the wonderful world of Chinese culture. What’s more, she can get information fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia in 2022. She can change her make-up and dresses, and even do webcasts (网络直播)! Digital idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu from Baidu. For example, digital tour guides can be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their own disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example, she still doesn’t have much touch or EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, digital humans can’t team up and talk with others in real time. 46. What can digital humans be today? ____________________________________ 47. What can help the newsroom work faster? ____________________________________ 48. When did Baidu show its first digital idol Xi Jiajia? ____________________________________ 49. Can people in the real world do time travel? ____________________________________ 50. Who can team up and talk with others in real time, a real human or digital humans? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能 (AI) 在各领域的应用愈发广泛。在日常学习与生活中，部分同学乐于借助AI解决问题，也有同学担忧AI会带来诸多弊端。你对此有何看法？校刊英语专栏正在以“AI in our life ”为题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示，撰写一篇英语短文。 AI的好处 AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明 (至少2条) AI的弊端 AI带来的负面影响 (至少2条) 你的看法 ...... 要求： (1) 可在以上内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不得在文中出现学校真实名称、老师、同学的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 AI in our life AI has become more and more popular in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级年级英语学科12月快乐练习 时间：90分钟 总分：90分 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In a quiet village by a green forest, there ____1____ a girl called Mia. On a Sunday afternoon, when she was walking in the forest. She heard a sad cry. Then she followed ____2____ sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree by plastic bags. Its leg was hurt, ____3____ it looked afraid. Mia got close to the deer slowly and set it free. She knew it needed treatment as ____4____ as possible, so she ran to ____5____ animal centre of all. At the centre, the nurse did her best to save the deer. The nurse said to Mia, “Thanks to your timely help, it is now out of danger.” ____6____ glad Mia was to hear this! Then she decided to do more for animals. She invited her friends ____7____ up a club for protecting animals. There was ____8____ rubbish in the forest. To protect animals ____9____ rubbish, they did every weekend clean-ups in the forest. They also raised money for the animal centre. Now, through the actions of Mia and her friends, the forest ____10____ much cleaner and animals live more happily. 1. A. is B. are C. was 2. A. a B. the C. an 3 A. and B. but C. or 4. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness 5. A. close B. closer C. the closest 6. A. How B. What C. What a 7. A. set B. to set C. setting 8. A. too many B. too much C. much too 9. A. from B. against C. for 10. A. became B. become C. becomes 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了米娅救了一只被塑料袋困在小树上的小鹿，她因此意识到了环境污染问题。后来她和朋友们成立了保护动物的俱乐部，每个周末都去打扫森林。现在，森林变得更干净了，动物们生活得也更开心了。 【1题详解】 句意：在一片绿树环绕的宁静村庄里，有一个名叫米娅的女孩。 is是，系动词，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；are是，系动词，用于一般现在时，主语为you或复数；was是，系动词，用于一般过去时，主语为I或第三人称单数。句中主语“a girl”为第三人称单数，且本文讲述的是一个故事，应用一般过去时，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：随后，她循着声音找到了一只被塑料袋困在小树上的小鹿。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据前句“She heard a sad cry.”可知，此处“sound”指前面提到的叫声，表示特指。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它的腿受了伤，看起来很害怕。 and和，又，表示顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系。前句“Its leg was hurt”和此句“it looked afraid”构成顺承关系，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她知道这只小鹿急需治疗，所以她迅速跑到了离她最近的动物救助中心。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quickness快速，名词。“as+形容词/副词+as possible”意为“尽可能……”，此处应用副词修饰从句中的谓语动词“needed”可知，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她知道这只小鹿急需治疗，所以她迅速跑到了离她最近的动物救助中心。 close近的，形容词；closer更近的，为close的比较级；the closest最近的，为close的最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处是说去了最近的动物救助中心，应用最高级。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：米娅听到这话是多么高兴啊！ How引导感叹句时，其结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”；What引导感叹句时，其结构为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”；What a引导感叹句时，其结构为“What a+以辅音音素开头的形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”。句中“glad”为形容词，且“Mia”和“was”分别作主语和谓语，应用how引导感叹句，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她邀请她的朋友们成立一个保护动物的俱乐部。 set up成立；to set up成立，为动词不定式；setting up成立，为现在分词。根据“She invited her friends”可知，此处是说邀请朋友们成立一个保护动物的俱乐部，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：森林里有太多的垃圾。 too many太多，修饰复数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。句中“rubbish”为不可数名词，应用too much修饰，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：为了保护动物免受垃圾的侵害，他们每个周末都会在森林里进行清理工作。 from从；against反对；for为了。根据“To protect animals”可知，此处是说为了保护动物不受垃圾的侵害，protect...from...“保护……不受……的伤害”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如今，通过米娅和她朋友们的行动，森林变得更加干净了，动物们也过着更加快乐的生活。 became变得，为become的过去式；become变得，为动词原形；becomes变得，为become的第三人称单数。根据“Now”和“and animals live more happily”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“the forest”为第三人称单数，become用第三人称单数。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jen and Alex were building their treehouse. They wanted to ____11____ it soon. However, at dinner time, their father Mr. Brown said, “Kids, Mr. Morris, one of our neighbors, talked to me today. He wants us to ____12____ our tree because the leaves fell into his yard. He has to clean them out every day. The short distance (距离) between our houses is the ____13____.” Jen and Alex couldn’t believe their ears. Jen ____14____, “No! That is our favorite tree.” Alex agreed with what Jen said. “Yes,” he said, “we must save our tree.” That evening, the whole family discussed a solution until it was nearly midnight. “I think we should go and try to ____15____ with Mr. Morris.” said Dad. The next morning, Jen and Alex went to visit Mr. Morris. Alex said, “Mr. Morris, the tree is really____16____ to us. If we offer to help clean out the leaves in your ____17____, would you consider letting us keep it?” Jen was ____18____ that Mr. Morris might refuse their advice. But after the two shared lots of ____19____ of the tree with Mr. Morris, he said, “If the tree is important to you, and I can get some help with cleaning out, the tree can stay.” Jen and Alex were glad to ____20____ save their favorite tree. They also learned it is important to have good communication with others. 11. A. finish B. cover C. knock D. divide 12. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut in 13. A. secret B. problem C. mistake D. choice 14. A. shouted B. laughed C. warned D. doubted 15. A. agree B. talk C. compare D. deal 16. A. funny B. strange C. special D. new 17. A. yard B. room C. kitchen D. garden 18. A. pleased B. afraid C. satisfied D. surprised 19. A. chances B. actions C. memories D. orders 20. A. brightly B. nervously C. happily D. successfully 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jen和Alex为保护心爱的树屋与邻居沟通，最终通过协商解决问题的故事，体现了良好沟通的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他们想尽快完成它。 finish完成；cover覆盖；knock敲击；divide分割。根据“building their treehouse”和“soon”可知需要尽快完成建造。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他想让我们砍掉我们的树，因为树叶落进了他的院子。 cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut in插嘴。根据“the leaves fell into his yard”和清洁问题，邻居要求砍树。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：房屋间的短距离是问题所在。 secret秘密；problem问题；mistake错误；choice选择。根据上文“the leaves fell into his yard. He has to clean them out every day.”可知，落叶带来麻烦，房子距离近是“问题”的根源。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Jen大喊：“不！那是我们最爱的树。” shouted大喊；laughed大笑；warned警告；doubted怀疑。“No!”和感叹号体现强烈情绪，需用shouted。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“我认为我们应该尝试和Morris先生谈谈。” agree同意；talk交谈；compare比较；deal处理。“talk with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”。根据“go and try to ... with Mr. Morris.”可知，此处指去和邻居“谈一谈”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：Alex说：“Morris先生，这棵树对我们很特别。” funny有趣；strange奇怪；special特别；new新。根据“our favorite tree”以及后文他们努力保树可知，这棵树对他们意义“特殊”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“如果我们主动帮助清理你院子里的落叶，你考虑让我们保留它吗？” yard院子；room房间；kitchen厨房；garden花园。前文提到落叶落入“his yard”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Jen害怕Morris先生会拒绝他们的建议。 pleased高兴；afraid害怕；satisfied满意；surprised惊讶。“might refuse”体现害怕的情绪，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但在两人与莫里斯先生分享了许多关于这棵树的回忆后，他说…… chances机会；actions行动；memories回忆；orders命令。根据“shared lots of ... of the tree”可知，分享关于树的“回忆”，memories最贴合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Jen和Alex很高兴成功地保住了他们最喜欢的树。 brightly明亮地；nervously紧张地；happily快乐地；successfully成功地。“save their tree”体现目标达成。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题号的选项涂黑。 A In recent years, people around China have gotten to know a number of ancient Chinese inventions well. Here are four of them. Chinese Zhusuan People first found Zhusuan from Liu Hong. With a long history of 1,800 years, it shows how smart the ancient Chinese people were. It uses an abacus (算盘), and people think of this tool as the world’s oldest computer. It is different from the modern computer. The Shadow Play The shadow play is one of the oldest plays in China. It first appeared in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago. It became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. When actors put on the shadow play , they sing along with the music and control shadow tools at the same time. The 24 Solar Terms People name it the fifth great invention of China. With a history of over 2,100 years, people finally made it in the Western Han Dynasty. The 24 Solar Terms is a system that shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture (农业). And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and people’s daily life. Silk Silk has a long history of over 3,000 years in China. Ancient Chinese people first made it, and it was a highly valuable material. People used silk not only for beautiful clothing but also for a famous product for business, connecting China with the rest of the world. People in the past also used silk for art and even as money. 21. Where did the shadow play first appear? A. In modern Beijing. B. In ancient Chang’an. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 22. What can we know about the actors in the shadow play? A. They were not very popular. B. They played music themselves. C. Their job was very easy and fun. D. They had to do two things together. 23. Which is the correct order of the inventions from the oldest to the newest? A. Silk→The 24 Solar Terms→The Shadow Play→Chinese Zhusuan B. The 24 Solar Terms→Silk→The Shadow Play→Chinese Zhusuan C. Silk→The Shadow Play→The 24 Solar Terms→Chinese Zhusuan D. The Shadow Play→Silk→The 24 Solar Terms→Chinese Zhusuan 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Liu Xiang first invented Zhusuan. B. People used the 24 Solar Terms to tell people’s daily life. C. People used the shadow play to help people with farm work. D. Silk played an important part in ancient China’s business with other places. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Music. C. Culture. D. Business. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了算盘、皮影戏、二十四节气以及丝绸这四项中国古代的著名发明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It first appeared in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago.”可知，皮影戏最早出现在古长安。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When actors put on the shadow play, they sing along with the music and control shadow tools at the same time.”可知，他们需要同时做两件事 (演唱和操控皮影)。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Silk has a long history of over 3,000 years in China.”可知，丝绸在中国有超过3000年的悠久历史；根据“It first appeared in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago.”可知，皮影戏首次出现在两千多年前；根据“With a history of over 2,100 years, people finally made it in the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，二十四节气历史超2100年；根据“With a long history of 1,800 years...”可知，算盘拥有1800年的悠久历史。因此，从最古老到最新的正确顺序是：丝绸 (超3000年) → 二十四节气 (超2100年) → 皮影戏 (超2000年) → 算盘 (1800年)。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People used silk not only for beautiful clothing but also for a famous product for business, connecting China with the rest of the world.”可知，丝绸在古代中国与外界贸易中发挥了重要作用。故D正确。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章整体介绍了算盘、皮影戏、二十四节气、丝绸这四项中国古代的发明创造，这些都属于文化领域的知识遗产。因此，最可能出现在报纸的“文化”板块。故选C。 B As we know, shared bikes are often used for short trips. However, four students rode shared bikes from Beijing to Tianjin on April 4, 2024. It took many people aback. They couldn’t believe it. The whole cycling journey was 125.5 kilometers. And the four students rode for 10 hours and 28 minutes without any stops. The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying at Beijing Institute of Technology. Their names are Li Sijing, Peng Yongzhi, Chen Yuhang and Qiu Yuxiang. They are roommates, and three of them are about to graduate (毕业) from the university. They wanted to leave something special for their school life, so they started the journey. Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first. After losing 60 kilograms, he fell in love with this sport. Later, he asked his roommates to join in cycling activities together. The trip to Tianjin was one of the activities. Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture. A journey of over 100 kilometers is also good for cycling. Cycling is distinct. Unlike other ways of travelling, it allows the four students to enjoy the beauty of China better. The four students choose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes. They wanted to do something special with the bikes and took photos. After getting to Tianjin, they were so tired, so they took the high-speed train back to Beijing. 26. What does the underline word “aback” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. worried B. surprised C. famous D. stressed 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The hobbies of the four students. B. The university of the four students. C. The school life of the four students. D. The information about the four students. 28 Why did Li Sijing start cycling at first? A. To make himself healthy. B. To join in cycling activities. C. To visit Tianjin in a cheap way. D. To learn about the history of China. 29. What can we infer from their riding shared bikes to Tianjin? A. It is a traditional way for them to take a trip. B. It gives them a better chance to enjoy the beautiful city. C. The shared bikes had their names on them. D. Their shared bikes are special and can take photos. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A beautiful City in China B. A Special Photo of Tianjin C. A special Shared Bike Journey D. A Famous University in Beijing 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四名来自马来西亚的北京理工大学学生骑共享单车从北京到天津的特殊旅程，以及他们选择这一方式的原因和意义。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It took many people aback. They couldn’t believe it.”可知，这让许多人感到惊讶，他们不敢相信，“aback”与“surprised”（惊讶的）意思相近。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第2段主要介绍了四名学生的背景信息，包括他们的国籍、学校、姓名以及即将毕业的情况，因此，本段主旨是“关于这四名学生的信息”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first”可知，他骑车的初衷是为了健康。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Unlike other ways of travelling, it allows the four students to enjoy the beauty of China better.”可推断，骑共享单车让他们有机会更好地欣赏中国风光。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕四名学生骑共享单车从北京到天津的特殊旅程展开，强调其独特性和意义。故选C。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人在家务或请求许可方面遇到的问题，右栏是对七个建议的介绍，请将问题和建议进行匹配。(其中有两项多余)并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Sarah’s parents always ask her to do a lot of housework, like cleaning the floor and doing the dishes. She feels too tired and wants to talk to her parents about it. ____32____ Tom wants to go to see a film with friends this weekend, but he isn’t sure how to ask his parents for permission. ____33____ Lisa’s room is messy, and her mother is angry about it. She knows she should clean it, but she doesn’t know where to start. ____34____ Jack’s parents ask him to take out the rubbish every day. He thinks it’s boring and wants to share the chore with others. ____35____ Mary wants to borrow her mother’s car to drive to a party, but she’s afraid her mother will say no. She needs advice on how to make the request. A. Sharing Housework Advice Tips on talking to family members about sharing housework. Learn communication skills to make your need clear. B. Cleaning Tips A step-by-step guide to cleaning different parts of your room, including ideas for organizing clothes, books, and so on. C. Asking for Film Permission Help you prepare what to say when asking parents for permission to see a film. Learn to show responsibility and why you want to go. D. Borrowing Car Tips Advice on how to politely ask parents to borrow their car, including showing you’re responsible and having a plan for the trip. E. Talking About Housework Learn how to talk calmly with your parents about the heavy housework. Express your feelings and find a balance. F. Rubbish Chore Ideas Ways to make taking out the rubbish less boring, and how to ask other family members to share this chore with you. G. Party Permission Guide Help with asking parents for permission to go to a party. Talk about the time, who will be there, and safety. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五个人在家务或请求许可方面遇到的问题，以及七个相关建议的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Sarah’s parents always ask her to do a lot of housework, like cleaning the floor and doing the dishes. She feels too tired and wants to talk to her parents about it.”可知，Sarah的父母总是让她做很多家务，她觉得太累，想和父母沟通。选项E“沟通家务——学习如何平静地和你的父母谈繁重的家务，表达感受并找到平衡。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom wants to go to see a film with friends this weekend, but he isn’t sure how to ask his parents for permission.”可知，Tom想周末和朋友去看电影，但不知道怎么向父母请求许可。选项C“请求看电影许可——帮你准备向父母请求看电影许可时该说的内容，学习展现责任感并说明想去的原因。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Lisa’s room is messy, and her mother is angry about it. She knows she should clean it, but she doesn’t know where to start.”可知，Lisa的房间很乱，妈妈很生气，她知道该打扫但不知从哪开始。选项B“打扫小贴士——分步指导打扫你房间的不同区域，包括整理衣物、书籍等的建议。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Jack’s parents ask him to take out the rubbish every day. He thinks it’s boring and wants to share the chore with others.”可知，Jack每天要倒垃圾，觉得无聊，想和家人分担这项家务。选项F“倒垃圾家务建议——让倒垃圾不那么无聊的方法，以及如何让家人与你分担这项家务。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Mary wants to borrow her mother’s car to drive to a party, but she’s afraid her mother will say no. She needs advice on how to make the request.”可知，Mary想借妈妈的车去派对，但怕妈妈拒绝，需要请求建议。选项D“借车小贴士——礼貌地向父母借车的建议，包括展现责任感和做好行程规划。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 call she three realise hair leg perfect so with magic because of A long time ago, there was a ____36____ mirror. It could change a person’s look. The mirror was so popular that many people came to ask it for help. One day, a young girl ____37____ Lily went to the mirror. She looked at ____38____ in the mirror and wished to be taller. The mirror showed her a girl with long ____39____. Lily was happy, but then she worried that it was difficult to get the thing from a low place. She wished to have curly hair the next day. The mirror showed her a girl ____40____ beautiful curly hair. Lily was happy again, but it would take her a long time to clean the hair every day. On the ____41____ day, Lily wished to have a different nose. The mirror showed her a girl with a small nose. But Lily could not put her favourite glasses on it. Finally, Lily ____42____ her new look was not good. She wanted her real look to come back, ____43____ she asked the mirror to change it back. When Lily saw her real look, she felt happy. She didn’t need to be tall, have curly ____44____, or have a different nose. She was lovely just the way she was. From that day on, Lily stopped wishing to be ____45____. Everyone is special. We should love the way we are. 【答案】36. magic 37. called 38. herself 39. legs 40. with 41. third 42. realised 43. so 44. hair 45. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一个女孩通过魔镜改变自己的外貌，但最终意识到真实的自己才是最好的。 【36题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一面魔镜。根据“It could change a person’s look.”可知，这面镜子能改变人的样貌，说明它是有魔力的。magic作形容词，意为“有魔力的”，修饰名词“mirror”。故填magic。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，一个叫莉莉的年轻女孩来到镜子前。根据“a young girl ... Lily”可知，此处需填入“名叫”的过去分词形式，修饰“girl”，call的过去分词called“叫做”符合语境。 故填called。 【38题详解】 句意：她看着镜子中的自己，希望变得更高。根据“She looked at...in the mirror”可知，她看着镜子中的“她自己”。主语是“She”，对应的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 【39题详解】 句意：镜子向她展示了一个长着长腿的女孩。根据“to be taller”和“long”可知，此处需填入“腿”的复数形式，与“长”搭配。故填legs。 【40题详解】 句意：镜子向她展示了一个有着美丽卷发的女孩。根据“The mirror showed her a girl...beautiful curly hair.”可知，此处表示“有着……头发的女孩”，应用介词“with”表示“具有，带有”。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：第三天，莉莉希望有一个不同的鼻子。根据上文“One day... the next day... On the...day”可知，这是按第一天、第二天、第三天的时间顺序叙述。此处表示“第三天”，应用序数词“third”。故填third。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，莉莉意识到她的新样子并不好。根据“Finally, Lily...her new look was not good.”可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，缺少一个表示“意识到”的谓语动词。realise意为“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填realised。 【43题详解】 句意：她想要她真实的样子回来，所以她请求镜子变回去。根据“she asked the mirror to change it back”可知，前后句是因果关系，需填入连词“所以”。故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：她不需要高挑、卷发或不同的鼻子。根据“curly”可知，此处需填入名词“头发”。故填hair。 【45题详解】 句意：从那天起，莉莉不再希望变得完美。根据“Everyone is special.”可知，此处需填入形容词“完美的”，与“特殊”形成对比。故填perfect。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular all over the world. As we all know, AI humans now look like real people. They can have real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital humans today play the roles in many ways. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and report the wonderful world of Chinese culture. What’s more, she can get information fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia in 2022. She can change her make-up and dresses, and even do webcasts (网络直播)! Digital idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu from Baidu. For example, digital tour guides can be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their own disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example, she still doesn’t have much touch or EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, digital humans can’t team up and talk with others in real time. 46. What can digital humans be today? ____________________________________ 47. What can help the newsroom work faster? ____________________________________ 48. When did Baidu show its first digital idol Xi Jiajia? ____________________________________ 49. Can people in the real world do time travel? ____________________________________ 50. Who can team up and talk with others in real time, a real human or digital humans? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能 (AI) 在各领域的应用愈发广泛。在日常学习与生活中，部分同学乐于借助AI解决问题，也有同学担忧AI会带来诸多弊端。你对此有何看法？校刊英语专栏正在以“AI in our life ”为题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示，撰写一篇英语短文。 AI的好处 AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明 (至少2条) AI的弊端 AI带来的负面影响 (至少2条) 你的看法 ...... 要求： (1) 可在以上内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不得在文中出现学校真实名称、老师、同学的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 AI in our life AI has become more and more popular in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters and more. 47. Digital humans getting information fast. 48. In 2022. 49. No they can’t. 50. A real human. 51. 例文 AI in our life AI has become more and more popular in our daily life. It brings many benefits, such as helping us with homework quickly and providing 24/7 customer service. For example, AI chatbots can answer questions instantly, and smart assistants like Siri make life more convenient. However, AI also has disadvantages. It may reduce job opportunities for humans, and over-reliance on AI might weaken our thinking abilities. In my opinion, AI is a powerful tool, but we should use it wisely. Balancing technology and human skills is the key to a better future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字人类 (AI humans) 的功能、应用及其局限性。 【46题详解】 根据文章第3段首句“Digital humans today play the roles in many ways. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters and more.”可知，数字人类可以扮演偶像、视频博主、记者等多种角色。故填They can be idols, vloggers, reporters and more. 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段末句“This can help the newsroom work faster.”及前文“she can get information fast”可知，数字人类快速获取信息的能力能加快新闻编辑室的工作效率。故填Digital humans getting information fast. 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段首句“Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia in 2022.”可知，百度在2022年推出了首位数字偶像。故填In 2022. 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Digital idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel”可知，现实中人类无法实现时间旅行。故填No, they can’t. 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“digital humans can’t team up and talk with others in real time”可知，只有真实人类能实时组队交流。故填A real human. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点为论述AI在生活中的利弊及个人看法，全文已涵盖题目所给信息 (至少两条好处、至少两条弊端、个人观点)，并进行了适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头已给出，通过“AI has become more and more popular in our daily life.”引出对AI的讨论； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先介绍AI的好处并举例，然后说明其弊端并举例，最后表达个人看法； 第三步，书写结语。以“Balancing technology and human skills is the key to a better future.”总结全文，提出展望。 [亮点词汇] ① more and more popular越来越流行 ② such as例如 ③ provide 24/7 customer service提供24/7客户服务 ④ make life more convenient让生活更方便 ⑤ over-reliance on过度依赖 ⑥ weaken our thinking abilities削弱我们思考能力 ⑦ use it wisely明智地使用它 ⑧ balancing technology and human skills平衡技术与人类技能 [高分句型] ① It brings many benefits, such as helping us with homework quickly and providing 24/7 customer service. (用such as举例，列举AI带来的好处。) ② However, AI also has disadvantages. (用however转折，引出AI的弊端。) ③ In my opinion, AI is a powerful tool, but we should use it wisely. (用in my opinion引出个人观点，并用but连接两个分句，表达辩证看法。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $