精品解析：湖北黄冈市浠水县四大教联体联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026年秋季八年级第一次教学质量监测听力录音。请同学们做好准备，听力考试现在开始。第一节听句子选择图片。下面你将听到五个句子，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的ABC、D、E、F6个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。Text one, tom climbed mountains with his father last vacation. Text one, tom climb the mountains with his father last vacation. Text two, I went camping with my family during my holiday. Text two, I went camping with my family during my holiday. Text three, I help clean my room every weekend. Text three, I help clean my room every weekend. Text for my mom often cooks down . at home. Text for . my mom often cooked dinner at home. Text five lily . visited a great museum on her happy holiday. Text five lily visited a great museum on her happy holiday. 第二节听短对话选择答案。下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。Text six. where did you go on your holiday? Mike. I went to the countryside. Where did you go on your holiday? Mike. I went to the countryside. Six, seven. Do you often help with housework at home? Amy. yes, I clean my house twice a week. Do you often help with housework at home? Amy. yes, I cleaned my house . twice a week. Test date . did you meet any . fun people on your trip? Yes, I made some friendly farmers. Did you meet any fun people on your trip? Yes, I met some friendly farmers. Text nine. what do you usually . do at home on weekends? I usually read books in my room. Do you go out . for shopping? No, I stay at home. What do you usually do at home on weekends? I usually read books in my room. Do you go out for shopping? No, I stay at home. Text ten. how was your . holiday trip? IT was wonderful. Did you have . great fun? sure. I enjoyed IT so much. How was your holiday trip? IT was wonderful. Did you have great fun? sure. I enjoyed IT so much. 第三节听长对话选择答案。下面你将听到三段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。text . eleven. Hi . Lucy. Long time no. see. Hi jack. I just came back from my holiday. Where did you . go for your holiday? I went to with my parents. wow. Did you eat nice . food there? Yes, and we took many nice photos. Hi Lucy. Long time, no, see. Hi jack. I just came back from my holiday. Where did you go for your holiday? I went to change with my parents. wow. Did you eat nice . food there? yes. And we took many . nice photos. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。text twelve. Hello, dear. your house is so tidy. Thank you. I often help with housework. How often do you sweep . the floor? I sweep . the floor three times a week. What about the windows? Do you clean them? No, my sister always cleaned the windows. Hello, dear, your house is so tidy. Thank you. I often help with housework. How often do you sweep . the floor? I sweep . the floor three times a week. What about the windows? Do you clean them? No, my sister always cleaned the windows. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。text thirteen. Hi paul. I didn't see you last week. Hi Sally. I went out for my holiday. Where did you go on your holiday? I went to a small, beautiful village. What interesting things did you do there? I fend lovely animals on the farm. Did you take anything during the trip? Yes, I took quite a few photos there. Hi paul, I didn't see you last week. Hi Sally. I went out for my holiday. Where did you go on . your holiday? I went . to a small, beautiful village. What interesting things did you do there? I found lovely animals on the farm. Did you take anything during the trip? Yes, I took quite a few photos there. 第四节听短文填写表格。下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词每空只填一词，短文听三遍。Hello everyone, IA ma. I'd like to talk about the housework in my family. Home is sweet, but that needs everyone's effort to keep tidy. My dad is busy with his work, but he still helps out. He takes out the rubies h three times a week. My mom does most of the cooking and SHE folks are clothes almost every day. As for me, I clean the living room once a week. I also help water the flowers in the garden on weekends. My little brother hates chores. He hardly ever helps around the house. His only job is to feed our cut twice a week. We believe sharing housework helps us understand each other Better and makes our home warmer. Hello everyone, I am a i'd like to talk about the housework and my family. Home is sweet, but IT needs everyone's effect. Keep tidy. My dad is busy with his work, but he still helps out. He takes out the rubbish three times a week. My mom does most of the cooking, and he folds are clothes almost every day. As for me, I clean the living room once a week. I also help put to the flowers in the god non weekends. My little brother hates tools. He hardly ever helps around the house. His only job is to feed pet cat twice a week. We believe sharing housework helps us understand each other Better and makes our home warmer. Hello, everyone, IA ma. I'd like to talk about the housework in my family. Home is sweet, but IT needs everyone's effort to keep tidy. My dad is busy with his work, but he still helped out. He takes out the rubbish three times a week. My mom does most of the cooking and SHE folks are closed almost every day. As for me, I clean the living room once a week. I also help water the flowers in the garden on weekends. My little brother hates chores. He hardly ever helps around the house. His only job is to feed our pet cut twice a week. We believe sharing housework helps us understand each other Better and makes our home warmer. 听力考试到此结束。 八年级10月份英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 温馨提醒： 1. 答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2. 请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3. 请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩! 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听句子，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 下面你将听到5个句子，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 2. Where did Mike go on holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the countryside. B. To the city. C. To the library. 3. How often does Amy clean her house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. Who did the boy meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some farmers. B. Some writers. C. Some teachers. 5. What does the girl usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She swims. B. She reads. C. She shops. 6. How was the boy’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Lucy go for holiday? A. Chengdu. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’an. 8. Who did Lucy go with? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Classmates. 听一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How often does Dale sweep the floor? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 10. Who cleans the windows in Dale’s home? A. Dale. B. His mother. C. His sister. 听一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Paul go on holiday? A. A village. B. A museum. C. A park. 12. What did Paul do in the village? A. Fed animals. B. Rode bikes. C. Went fishing. 13. What did Paul take during the trip? A. Books. B. Photos. C. Gifts. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Family member Housework & frequency Emma’s dad He is busy with his work, but he still takes out the ____14____ three times a week. Emma’s mom She does most of the cooking and folds the clothes almost every day. Emma She cleans the living room ____15____ a week and also help water the flowers in the garden on weekends. Emma’s brother. He hates ____16____. His only job is to feed the pet cat twice a week. 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 I love travelling. I enjoy visiting different cities and feeling their special culture. Last summer holiday, I had a(n) ____17____ trip to Shenzhen. I planned the trip ____18____ a long time and I couldn’t wait to set off. As soon as I arrived in Shenzhen, I was surprised by its modernity (现代性). Tall buildings were ____19____. And the streets were filled with ____20____ traffic. I went to a popular park in Shenzhen. There were lots of green trees and beautiful flowers. People were having picnics on the grass and flying kites ____21____. They laughed and talked with their family and friends. I also saw many people ____22____ and doing exercise in the park. They were full of ____23____. Then I visited an old street nearby. There was a strong ____24____ of daily life. The small shops along the street were full of all kinds of things, including local snacks (小吃) and handicrafts (手工艺品). I ____25____ delicious rice rolls and double-layer milk custard (双皮奶). The smell of them is still unforgettable. During my days in Shenzhen, I also _____26_____ the museum and learned about the history and culture of Shenzhen. With the help of the government, Shenzhen, from a small fishing village to an international city, has _____27_____ a lot. _____28_____ many people come here every day, they _____29_____ find something new. This trip to Shenzhen made me _____30_____ this city deeply. Its modernity, tradition and enthusiasm (热情) all left a deep impression (印象) on me. I am looking forward to going there again and continuing to search for the _____31_____ of Shenzhen. 17. A. amazing B. boring C. difficult D. simple 18. A. in B. since C. for D. at 19. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 20. A. free B. heavy C. light D. local 21. A. exactly B. widely C. happily D. sadly 22. A. running B. lying C. sleeping D. eating 23. A. time B. money C. humor D. energy 24. A. sense B. feeling C. idea D. thought 25. A. hated B. tasted C. lost D. threw 26. A. minded B. forgot C. visited D. left 27. A. given B. spread C. missed D. changed 28. A. Though B. If C. When D. Because 29. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 30. A. fall in love with B. take part in C. take care of D. look down on 31. A. speed B. beauty C. pride D. attention 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) Do you want to have a nice trip for a vacation? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good place to travel to. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your spare time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond (黑龙潭) and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3 Ride a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours) . You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact (联系) information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00—17:00 from Monday to Friday Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 209 Xingfu Road, Beijing 32. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your teachers. 33. You can visit the old Dali town ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 34. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By car. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can visit Tiger Leaping Gorge in Shangri-La. B. We can go to Baisha Village by cable cars in Lijiang. C. We can take a bus to Kunming on Day 4. D. The travel agency is in Yunnan. 36. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A story. B. A science report. C. A news report. D. An ad. (B) Doing housework is a part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 37. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 38. What does the underlined word “insight” mean? A. question B. challenge C. understanding D. subject 39. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ①learn life skills ②become independent ③make their parents understand them better ④make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. (C) For children, when they read about cultural monuments (文化古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often become interested in them and want to go there in person. So a new form of tourism appeared. That is the “textbook tour”. The textbook tour has been popular since 2023. It allows children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tours. They are inspired by the stories in the textbooks to choose where to take trips. They can experience different cultures and historical stories. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the Opera Museum to learn more about Tang Xianzu, a great opera writer from the Ming Dynasty. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”, which can connect knowledge with practice. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the stories in their textbooks and further increase their sense of identity (身份) and pride in the motherland. Besides, parents can also learn about traditional Chinese culture from the tour, and the trip can improve the relationship between parents and children. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government held some activities in the birthplace of Dayu, where history teachers would introduce “Dayu culture” to tourists. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the local governments should offer good service to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 42. What is the main purpose of the “textbook tour” mentioned in the text? A. It introduces children to famous landmarks. B. It teaches children about different cultures. C. It allows children to experience scenes in textbooks. D. It encourages children to read more textbooks. 43. Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce this famous opera writer. B. To attract students to travel to Fuzhou. C. To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D. To help people understand the “textbook tour” better. 44. Which of the following is NOT an advantage (优点) of the textbook tour? A. It helps children connect knowledge with practice. B. It helps improve parent-child relationships. C. It helps children build national pride. D. It helps children get better grades in all subjects. 45. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Wenchuan is usually the first stop on textbook tours. B. Cultural tourism can be developed by textbook tours. C. The appearance of textbook tours is mainly to improve tourism. D. Textbook tours are so popular thanks to the government’s support. 46. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. To introduce what “textbook tour” is and its influences. B. To tell us how to plan a wonderful family trip in Wenchuan. C. To ask students to read more history textbooks at home. D. To show different kinds of popular travelling ways in 2023. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep your home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. ____47____ Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? ____48____ If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal. Your mum works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need. ____49____ ____50____ Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of chores for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum! ____51____ And at the same time, you can ask her any questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. A. Cook dinner for your family. B. You can also pour water for everyone. C. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. D. She can tell you what to do and how to do it. E. Care for the pet carefully. F. Pick them up and put them away. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 careful when though we luck important take to they with One day, my parents and I ____52____ the bus to my grandparents’ home for a big family dinner. I was ____53____ to get a good seat near the window on the bus. At one stop, a young woman got on the bus ____54____ a sleeping baby in her arms. Unluckily, the bus was crowded with passengers, so she had to stand right next to me, holding the baby ____55____. ____56____ I wanted to stand up and offer my seat to her, I was afraid to hear people praise me loudly. My schoolmates once joked about me ____57____ I did good things before. I looked around nervously. Some people looked out of the windows quietly, and others closed ____58____ eyes while listening to music. No one seemed to notice her trouble. Suddenly, a little boy behind me stood up and gave his seat ____59____ the woman. She thanked him with a big warm smile. The boy with good virtue smiled back politely and stood beside me. I lowered my head in great shame. I couldn’t stop thinking about it for the rest of the day. Now I am aware of the ____60____ of small acts of kindness, which have a great influence on people around ____61____. The boy’s action gave me some courage to bravely help others next time. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Making Your Home Comfortable A comfortable home is not just about nice furniture or beautiful decoration. It is about the people living inside it and how they love and care for each other. Besides family love, little warm things can also make a home feel more inviting. In 2026, “smart home” technology became more common in ordinary families. Many families use smart speakers, robot vacuum cleaners, and smart lights at home. These useful devices help save time and make daily life easier and more convenient. But technology is not the only way to make a home comfortable. Here are some simple ideas: keep your room tidy, put a green plant on your desk, hang a warm family photo on the wall, or play soft music in the evening after a busy day. These cheap and easy small changes can make a big difference to our home. As one mother said, “A comfortable home is not about having the most expensive things. It is about feeling safe, loved, and at peace.” Whether you live in a big house or a small room, what matters most is the warmth you create with your family inside it. 62. What is a comfortable home about according to the passage? List two points. (列举2项，不超过15词) _____________________________________________________ 63. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Making Your Home Comfortable Ways to make home comfortable ● Smart technology: smart speakers, robot vacuum cleaners and smart lights can save time and ________ and more convenient. (不超过4个词) ● Simple ideas: keep your room tidy, put a green plant on your desk. Hang a warm family photo on the wall, or ________ after a busy day. (不超过3个词) The real meaning of a comfortable home ● It is not about having the most expensive things. ● It is about feeling ________. (不超过3个词) 64. What can you do to make your home more comfortable? (结合自身实际作答，不超过20词) _________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 65. 假设你是李华(Li Hua)，刚刚度过了一个非常有意义的国庆假期，请以“My National Day Holiday”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数80-100。 提示： 1. 文体及时态：记叙文，第一人称;时态以一般过去时为主。 2. 要点：①出行地点及开展的活动；②具体经历；③感受与收获。 3. 亮点参考：不定代词（something/anything/nothing）、感叹句（What/How 引导）。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；2. 紧扣要点，内容完整。 My National Day Holiday ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级10月份英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 温馨提醒： 1. 答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2. 请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3. 请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩! 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听句子，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 下面你将听到5个句子，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. F ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】Text 1. Tom climbed mountains with his father last vacation. Text 2. I went camping with my family during my holiday. Text 3. I help clean my room every weekend. Text 4. My mom often cooks dinner at home. Text 5. Lily visited a great museum on her happy holiday. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 2. Where did Mike go on holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the countryside. B. To the city. C. To the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on your holiday, Mike? M: I went to the countryside. 3. How often does Amy clean her house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often help with housework at home, Amy? W: Yes, I clean my house twice a week. 4. Who did the boy meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some farmers. B. Some writers. C. Some teachers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you meet any fun people on your trip? M: Yes. I met some friendly farmers. 5. What does the girl usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She swims. B. She reads. C. She shops. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do at home on weekends? W: I usually read books in my room. M: Do you go out for shopping? W: No, I stay at home. 6. How was the boy’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your holiday trip? M: It was wonderful. W: Did you have great fun? M: Sure, I enjoyed it so much. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Lucy go for holiday? A. Chengdu. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’an. 8. Who did Lucy go with? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Classmates. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Long time no see. W: Hi, Jack. I just came back from my holiday. M: Where did you go for your holiday? W: I went to Chengdu with my parents. M: Wow! Did you eat nice food there? W: Yes, and we took many nice photos. 听一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How often does Dale sweep the floor? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 10. Who cleans the windows in Dale’s home? A. Dale. B. His mother. C. His sister. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Dale. Your house is so tidy. M: Thank you. I often help with housework. W: How often do you sweep the floor? M: I sweep the floor three times a week. W: What about the windows? Do you clean them? M: No. My sister always cleans the windows. 听一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Paul go on holiday? A. A village. B. A museum. C. A park. 12. What did Paul do in the village? A. Fed animals. B. Rode bikes. C. Went fishing. 13. What did Paul take during the trip? A. Books. B. Photos. C. Gifts. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Paul. I didn’t see you last week. M: Hi, Sally. I went out for my holiday. W: Where did you go on your holiday? M: I went to a small beautiful village. W: What interesting things did you do there? M: I fed lovely animals on the farm. W: Did you take anything during the trip? M: Yes, I took quite a few photos there. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Family member Housework & frequency Emma’s dad He is busy with his work, but he still takes out the ____14____ three times a week. Emma’s mom She does most of the cooking and folds the clothes almost every day. Emma She cleans the living room ____15____ a week and also help water the flowers in the garden on weekends. Emma’s brother. He hates ____16____. His only job is to feed the pet cat twice a week. 【答案】14. rubbish 15. once 16. chores 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Emma. I’d like to talk about the housework in my family. Home is sweet, but it needs everyone’s effort to keep tidy. My dad is busy with his work, but he still helps out. He takes out the rubbish three times a week. My mom does most of the cooking and she folds our clothes almost every day. As for me, I clean the living room once a week. I also help water the flowers in the garden on weekends. My little brother hates chores. He hardly ever helps around the house. His only job is to feed our pet cat twice a week. We believe sharing housework helps us understand each other better and makes our home warmer. 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 I love travelling. I enjoy visiting different cities and feeling their special culture. Last summer holiday, I had a(n) ____17____ trip to Shenzhen. I planned the trip ____18____ a long time and I couldn’t wait to set off. As soon as I arrived in Shenzhen, I was surprised by its modernity (现代性). Tall buildings were ____19____. And the streets were filled with ____20____ traffic. I went to a popular park in Shenzhen. There were lots of green trees and beautiful flowers. People were having picnics on the grass and flying kites ____21____. They laughed and talked with their family and friends. I also saw many people ____22____ and doing exercise in the park. They were full of ____23____. Then I visited an old street nearby. There was a strong ____24____ of daily life. The small shops along the street were full of all kinds of things, including local snacks (小吃) and handicrafts (手工艺品). I ____25____ delicious rice rolls and double-layer milk custard (双皮奶). The smell of them is still unforgettable. During my days in Shenzhen, I also _____26_____ the museum and learned about the history and culture of Shenzhen. With the help of the government, Shenzhen, from a small fishing village to an international city, has _____27_____ a lot. _____28_____ many people come here every day, they _____29_____ find something new. This trip to Shenzhen made me _____30_____ this city deeply. Its modernity, tradition and enthusiasm (热情) all left a deep impression (印象) on me. I am looking forward to going there again and continuing to search for the _____31_____ of Shenzhen. 17. A. amazing B. boring C. difficult D. simple 18. A. in B. since C. for D. at 19. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 20. A. free B. heavy C. light D. local 21. A. exactly B. widely C. happily D. sadly 22. A. running B. lying C. sleeping D. eating 23. A. time B. money C. humor D. energy 24. A. sense B. feeling C. idea D. thought 25. A. hated B. tasted C. lost D. threw 26. A. minded B. forgot C. visited D. left 27. A. given B. spread C. missed D. changed 28. A. Though B. If C. When D. Because 29. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 30. A. fall in love with B. take part in C. take care of D. look down on 31. A. speed B. beauty C. pride D. attention 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假去深圳旅行的经历。作者被深圳的现代性震撼，看到高楼林立、街道繁忙，在公园里感受到人们的活力，又游览了充满生活气息的老街、品尝当地小吃，还参观了博物馆了解深圳的历史文化。这次旅行让作者深深爱上了这座城市。 【17题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我去深圳进行了一次奇妙的旅行。 根据后文“I couldn't wait to set off”以及“Its modernity, tradition and enthusiasm all left a deep impression on me”可知，这次旅行是“奇妙的”。amazing意为“奇妙的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”，difficult意为“困难的”，simple意为“简单的”，均不符合“迫不及待出发、留下深刻印象”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我计划这次旅行很长时间了，迫不及待地想要出发。 根据固定搭配“for a long time”，意为“很长时间”，应用介词for。for意为“持续”，符合语境。in意为“在……里面”，since意为“自从”，at意为“在”，均不符合“for a long time”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：高楼大厦到处都是。 根据前文“I was surprised by its modernity”以及后文“And the streets were filled with heavy traffic”可知，深圳现代化程度高，高楼大厦“到处”都是。everywhere意为“到处”，符合语境。somewhere意为“某处”，nowhere意为“无处”，anywhere意为“任何地方”，均不符合“现代化城市高楼林立”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：街道上交通繁忙。 根据前文“I was surprised by its modernity”以及后文“traffic”可知，现代化城市街道上交通“繁忙”。heavy意为“繁忙的/大量的”，与“traffic”构成“交通繁忙”的合理搭配，符合语境。free意为“自由的”，light意为“轻的”，local意为“当地的”，均不符合“现代化城市交通”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：人们有的在草地上野餐，有的在开心地放风筝。 根据后文“They laughed and talked with their family and friends”可知，人们在公园里是“开心地”放风筝。happily意为“开心地”，符合语境。exactly意为“确切地”，widely意为“广泛地”，sadly意为“悲伤地”，均不符合“人们有说有笑”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我还看到许多人在公园里跑步和锻炼。 根据后文“and doing exercise”可知，与“锻炼”并列的应是“跑步”。running意为“跑步”，符合语境。lying意为“躺”，sleeping意为“睡觉”，eating意为“吃”，均不符合“在公园锻炼”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们充满了活力。 根据前文“running and doing exercise”以及“They were full of”可知，锻炼的人充满“活力”。energy意为“活力”，符合语境。time意为“时间”，money意为“钱”，humor意为“幽默”，均不符合“跑步锻炼的人充满活力”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：那里有一种浓厚的生活气息。 固定搭配“a sense of…”，意为“……的感觉/气息”，应用sense。sense意为“感觉/气息”，符合语境。feeling意为“感觉”，多指个人情感；idea意为“想法”，thought意为“思想”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我品尝了美味的肠粉和双皮奶。 根据后文“delicious rice rolls and double-layer milk custard”以及“The smell of them is still unforgettable”可知，作者“品尝”了当地小吃。tasted意为“品尝”，符合语境。hated意为“讨厌”，lost意为“丢失”，threw意为“扔”，均不符合“品尝美食”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：在深圳期间，我还参观了博物馆，了解了深圳的历史和文化。 根据后文“the museum”以及“learned about the history and culture”可知，作者“参观”了博物馆。visited意为“参观”，符合语境。minded意为“介意”，forgot意为“忘记”，left意为“离开”，均不符合“参观博物馆”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在政府的帮助下，深圳从一个小渔村变成了一个国际城市，发生了很大变化。 根据前文“from a small fishing village to an international city”可知，深圳“改变”了很多。changed意为“改变”，符合语境。given意为“给予”，spread意为“传播”，missed意为“错过”，均不符合“从小渔村变成国际城市”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然每天有很多人来这里，但他们总能发现新东西。 根据前文“many people come here every day”以及后文“they always find something new”可知，前后为让步关系——虽然很多人来，但总有新发现。Though意为“虽然”，符合语境。If意为“如果”，When意为“当……时”，Because意为“因为”，均不符合“虽然很多人来但总有新发现”的让步语境。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然每天有很多人来这里，但他们总能发现新东西。 根据前文“many people come here every day”以及后文“find something new”可知，尽管很多人来，但他们“总是”能发现新东西。always意为“总是”，符合语境。never意为“从不”，seldom意为“很少”，sometimes意为“有时”，均不符合“城市总有新东西可发现”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这次深圳之旅让我深深地爱上了这座城市。 根据后文“Its modernity, tradition and enthusiasm all left a deep impression on me”以及“I am looking forward to going there again”可知，作者“爱上”了这座城市。fall in love with意为“爱上”，符合语境。take part in意为“参加”，take care of意为“照顾”，look down on意为“看不起”，均不符合“留下深刻印象、期待再去”的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我期待再次去那里，继续探寻深圳的美。 根据前文“Its modernity, tradition and enthusiasm”以及后文“of Shenzhen”可知，作者想继续探寻深圳的“美”。beauty意为“美”，符合语境。speed意为“速度”，pride意为“骄傲”，attention意为“注意力”，均不符合“探寻城市魅力”的语境。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) Do you want to have a nice trip for a vacation? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good place to travel to. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your spare time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond (黑龙潭) and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3 Ride a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours) . You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact (联系) information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00—17:00 from Monday to Friday Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 209 Xingfu Road, Beijing 32. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your teachers. 33. You can visit the old Dali town ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 34. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By car. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can visit Tiger Leaping Gorge in Shangri-La. B. We can go to Baisha Village by cable cars in Lijiang. C. We can take a bus to Kunming on Day 4. D. The travel agency is in Yunnan. 36. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A story. B. A science report. C. A news report. D. An ad. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了云南四日游的具体行程安排以及旅行社的联系方式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Day 1内容“You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知，到达香格里拉后由当地导游带你去酒店。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Day 3内容“do some shopping in the old Dali town”可知，游览大理古城安排在第三天。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Day 4内容“Fly to Kunming in the morning”以及“leave Kunming by air”可知，第四天是乘飞机去昆明。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Day 2内容“You can take the cable cars to Baisha Village in Lijiang.”可知，在丽江可以乘缆车去白沙村。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头以问句吸引读者，结尾提供了旅行社的电话、工作时间和地址，旨在推广旅游服务，符合广告的特征。 (B) Doing housework is a part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 37. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 38. What does the underlined word “insight” mean? A. question B. challenge C. understanding D. subject 39. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ①learn life skills ②become independent ③make their parents understand them better ④make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“孩子是否应当做家务”这一话题展开，作者持肯定态度，并从培养生活技能、树立责任感与独立性、增进对父母的理解、提升规划能力四个角度阐述理由，最后总结指出不同年龄段的孩子做合适的家务对自身发展有益。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons.”可知，前文介绍了家长对孩子做家务的两种不同观点，后文给出肯定回答并说明理由，可推知空缺处是询问孩子是否应该帮忙做家务的问题。 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段中“Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly.”可知，前文提到孩子亲自做家务才会体会到父母的辛苦，可推知insight指的是对父母付出的理解，与understanding词义相近。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Doing housework teaches kids life skills.”、第三段中“Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立).”、第五段中“Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills.”，可知做家务能帮助孩子学习生活技能、变得独立、提升规划能力，对应①②④。 【40题详解】 文章第1段提出核心观点，属于总起部分；第2至5段分别从四个方面论述做家务的益处，属于分述部分；第6段总结全文，点明合适的家务对孩子发展的好处，属于总结部分。全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项D的图示相符。 【41题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development.”可知，作者认同不同年龄的孩子做合适的家务对他们有益这一观点。 (C) For children, when they read about cultural monuments (文化古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often become interested in them and want to go there in person. So a new form of tourism appeared. That is the “textbook tour”. The textbook tour has been popular since 2023. It allows children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tours. They are inspired by the stories in the textbooks to choose where to take trips. They can experience different cultures and historical stories. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the Opera Museum to learn more about Tang Xianzu, a great opera writer from the Ming Dynasty. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”, which can connect knowledge with practice. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the stories in their textbooks and further increase their sense of identity (身份) and pride in the motherland. Besides, parents can also learn about traditional Chinese culture from the tour, and the trip can improve the relationship between parents and children. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government held some activities in the birthplace of Dayu, where history teachers would introduce “Dayu culture” to tourists. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the local governments should offer good service to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 42. What is the main purpose of the “textbook tour” mentioned in the text? A. It introduces children to famous landmarks. B. It teaches children about different cultures. C. It allows children to experience scenes in textbooks. D. It encourages children to read more textbooks. 43. Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce this famous opera writer. B. To attract students to travel to Fuzhou. C. To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D. To help people understand the “textbook tour” better. 44. Which of the following is NOT an advantage (优点) of the textbook tour? A. It helps children connect knowledge with practice. B. It helps improve parent-child relationships. C. It helps children build national pride. D. It helps children get better grades in all subjects. 45. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Wenchuan is usually the first stop on textbook tours. B. Cultural tourism can be developed by textbook tours. C. The appearance of textbook tours is mainly to improve tourism. D. Textbook tours are so popular thanks to the government’s support. 46. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. To introduce what “textbook tour” is and its influences. B. To tell us how to plan a wonderful family trip in Wenchuan. C. To ask students to read more history textbooks at home. D. To show different kinds of popular travelling ways in 2023. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“课本游”这一新型旅游形式的定义、兴起原因、具体案例、对亲子及文化的积极影响以及未来的发展建议。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It allows children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in textbooks.”可知课本游的主要目的是让孩子们亲身体验课本中提到的场景。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the Opera Museum to learn more about Tang Xianzu...”可知核心推理逻辑，作者提及汤显祖是为了举例说明家庭如何通过课本游体验文化，帮助人们更好地理解“课本游”。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“which can connect knowledge with practice...increase their sense of identity and pride in the motherland...improve the relationship between parents and children.”可知文中提到了知行合一、民族自豪感和亲子关系，未提及提高各科成绩，符合题干“NOT”的要求，对应D选项。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第4段“The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism.”可知作者认为课本游促进了文化与旅游的结合。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“textbook tour”展开，介绍了其定义、好处及影响。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep your home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. ____47____ Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? ____48____ If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal. Your mum works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need. ____49____ ____50____ Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of chores for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum! ____51____ And at the same time, you can ask her any questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. A. Cook dinner for your family. B. You can also pour water for everyone. C. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. D. She can tell you what to do and how to do it. E. Care for the pet carefully. F. Pick them up and put them away. 【答案】47. C 48. F 49. B 50. E 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种在家帮妈妈分担家务的方法，告诉我们可以通过做家务来向妈妈表达感谢。 【47题详解】 前文提到你可以通过在家帮忙来向妈妈表达感谢，选项C“You will make your mum happy and learn some skills.”承接上文，引出后续具体家务做法，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文问地上是否有书或玩具，选项F“Pick them up and put them away.”中them指代books or toys，对应清理散落物品的语境，衔接自然。 【49题详解】 本段主题是摆桌子，前文说摆好刀叉等餐具，选项B“You can also pour water for everyone.”是餐前准备的补充动作，符合段落主题。 【50题详解】 本段内容是关于喂养和遛宠物，全部围绕照顾宠物展开，选项E“Care for the pet carefully.”是该段的主题句，总领全段。 【51题详解】 前文建议不确定时问妈妈，选项D“She can tell you what to do and how to do it.”承接上文，与后文“问问题”连贯。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 careful when though we luck important take to they with One day, my parents and I ____52____ the bus to my grandparents’ home for a big family dinner. I was ____53____ to get a good seat near the window on the bus. At one stop, a young woman got on the bus ____54____ a sleeping baby in her arms. Unluckily, the bus was crowded with passengers, so she had to stand right next to me, holding the baby ____55____. ____56____ I wanted to stand up and offer my seat to her, I was afraid to hear people praise me loudly. My schoolmates once joked about me ____57____ I did good things before. I looked around nervously. Some people looked out of the windows quietly, and others closed ____58____ eyes while listening to music. No one seemed to notice her trouble. Suddenly, a little boy behind me stood up and gave his seat ____59____ the woman. She thanked him with a big warm smile. The boy with good virtue smiled back politely and stood beside me. I lowered my head in great shame. I couldn’t stop thinking about it for the rest of the day. Now I am aware of the ____60____ of small acts of kindness, which have a great influence on people around ____61____. The boy’s action gave me some courage to bravely help others next time. 【答案】52. took 53. lucky 54. with 55. carefully 56. Though 57. when 58. their 59. to 60. importance 61. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者乘公交车去祖父母家时，目睹一位抱婴儿的妇女无处可坐，自己因害怕被表扬而犹豫让座，最终一个小男孩的让座行为给作者上了生动一课，使作者意识到善举的重要性。 【52题详解】 句意：一天，我和父母乘公交车去祖父母家进行家庭大聚餐。结合语境和所给备选词语可知，此处考查固定搭配take the bus to+地点，意为“乘公交车去某地”，结合时间状语One day“一天”及上下文语境可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，take的过去式为took。 【53题详解】 句意：我很幸运在公交车上得到了一个靠窗的好座位。be动词 was 后接形容词作表语，根据“to get a good seat near the window”可知，得到靠窗的座位是幸运的，结合所给备选词语，luck“运气”是名词，此处应用其形容词形式lucky，意为“幸运的”。 【54题详解】 句意：在一个站点，一位年轻妇女怀里抱着一个熟睡的婴儿上了车。根据“a sleeping baby in her arms”和所给备选词语可知，此处介词with符合语境，with a sleeping baby in her arms意为“怀里抱着一个熟睡的婴儿”。 【55题详解】 句意：不幸的是，公共汽车上挤满了乘客，所以她不得不站在我旁边，小心地抱着婴儿。此处修饰动词holding，需用副词形式，结合所给备选词语和“holding the baby”可知，此处用形容词careful的副词形式carefully符合语境，意为“小心地”。 【56题详解】 句意：虽然我想站起来把座位让给她，但我害怕听到人们大声表扬我。根据语境可知，前后两句具有让步关系，结合所给备选词语，though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【57题详解】 句意：我的同学曾经在我以前做好事时拿我开玩笑。根据“I did good things before”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，结合备选词语，when符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：一些人静静地看着窗外，另一些人在听音乐时闭上了眼睛。此处修饰名词eyes，需用形容词性物主代词，结合主语“others”和所给备选词语，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：突然，我身后的一个小男孩站起来把他的座位让给了那位妇女。根据语境，此处考查固定短语give sth. to sb.，意为“把某物给某人”，此处应填介词to。 【60题详解】 句意：现在我意识到了小善举的重要性，这些善举对我们周围的人有很大的影响。定冠词the后接名词，结合“small acts of kindness”和所给备选词语可知，此处是表达意识到“小善举的重要性”，important“重要的”是形容词，此处应用其名词形式importance“重要性”。the importance of…意为“……的重要性”。 【61题详解】 句意：现在我意识到了小善举的重要性，这些善举对我们周围的人有很大的影响。介词around后接人称代词的宾格形式，结合语境和备选词语，此处用we的宾格形式us符合语境，意为“我们”。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Making Your Home Comfortable A comfortable home is not just about nice furniture or beautiful decoration. It is about the people living inside it and how they love and care for each other. Besides family love, little warm things can also make a home feel more inviting. In 2026, “smart home” technology became more common in ordinary families. Many families use smart speakers, robot vacuum cleaners, and smart lights at home. These useful devices help save time and make daily life easier and more convenient. But technology is not the only way to make a home comfortable. Here are some simple ideas: keep your room tidy, put a green plant on your desk, hang a warm family photo on the wall, or play soft music in the evening after a busy day. These cheap and easy small changes can make a big difference to our home. As one mother said, “A comfortable home is not about having the most expensive things. It is about feeling safe, loved, and at peace.” Whether you live in a big house or a small room, what matters most is the warmth you create with your family inside it. 62. What is a comfortable home about according to the passage? List two points. (列举2项，不超过15词) _____________________________________________________ 63. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Making Your Home Comfortable Ways to make home comfortable ● Smart technology: smart speakers, robot vacuum cleaners and smart lights can save time and ________ and more convenient. (不超过4个词) ● Simple ideas: keep your room tidy, put a green plant on your desk. Hang a warm family photo on the wall, or ________ after a busy day. (不超过3个词) The real meaning of a comfortable home ● It is not about having the most expensive things. ● It is about feeling ________. (不超过3个词) 64. What can you do to make your home more comfortable? (结合自身实际作答，不超过20词) _________________________________________________ 【答案】62. The people living inside and their love and care for each other. 63. ①. make daily life easier ②. play soft music ③. safe, loved, peaceful 64. I can help my parents do housework and communicate with them often. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述什么才是舒适的家，介绍了让家变得舒适的方法以及舒适之家真正的内涵。 【62题详解】 文章第一段“It is about the people living inside it and how they love and care for each other.”点明舒适的家在于居住的人以及彼此之间的关爱，概括改写即可得出答案。 【63题详解】 ①：原文第二段提到“These useful devices help save time and make daily life easier and more convenient.”，说明智能家居设备可以节约时间，让日常生活更轻松便利，题干已有more convenient，应填make daily life easier。②：原文第三段提到“…hang a warm family photo on the wall, or play soft music in the evening after a busy day.”，说明忙碌一天之后可以播放轻柔的音乐，应填play soft music。③：原文第四段提到“It is about feeling safe, loved, and at peace.”，说明舒适之家是关于感受到安全、被爱与内心平和。受“不超过3个词”的答题限制，需要将短语at peace转换为形容词peaceful，应填safe, loved, peaceful。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可以摘抄文中方法或者写自己的做法，语句通顺，词数符合要求即可。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 65. 假设你是李华(Li Hua)，刚刚度过了一个非常有意义的国庆假期，请以“My National Day Holiday”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数80-100。 提示： 1. 文体及时态：记叙文，第一人称;时态以一般过去时为主。 2. 要点：①出行地点及开展的活动；②具体经历；③感受与收获。 3. 亮点参考：不定代词（something/anything/nothing）、感叹句（What/How 引导）。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；2. 紧扣要点，内容完整。 My National Day Holiday ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My National Day Holiday I’m Li Hua. I had a meaningful National Day holiday. I visited a red museum with my parents. We watched old pictures and relics, and listened to touching stories of heroes. I learned something moving from their experiences. At first, I thought there was nothing special about these old things. But soon I changed my mind. How great our heroes were! The trip taught me that our happy life never comes easily. We should remember history. I will cherish our peaceful life and study harder to make our country better. It was truly an unforgettable holiday for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行地点及开展的活动；具体经历；感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100；语句通顺，可使用不定代词、感叹句 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，总起，点明度过了有意义的国庆假期，交代出行地点 主体段：描述在博物馆的具体经历，加入不定代词、感叹句 结尾段：写出本次出行的收获、感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行地点及开展的活动 同行与地点：visited a red museum with my parents/went to the museum/took a trip there 基础活动：watched old pictures and relics/looked at old things/saw many old photos 聆听故事：listened to touching stories of heroes/heard their stories/learned about them 要点二：具体经历 学习收获：learned something moving from their experiences/got something useful/knew more about history 内心转变：thought there was nothing special about these old things/didn’t care about them at first/they seemed boring 发出感叹：How great our heroes were/What brave heroes they were/How amazing their spirits are 要点三：感受与收获 道理感悟：our happy life never comes easily/life is hard-won/peace is valuable 行动决心：cherish our peaceful life and study harder/remember history/try my best for our country 整体评价：truly an unforgettable holiday for me/enjoyed this trip/won’t forget this holiday 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $