湖北荆州市监利市章华初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年上学期监利市章华中学第一次月纠错 八年级英语试卷 总分：100分 时间：120分钟 I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( )21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. st~ea~m B. br~ea~th C. r~ea~dy D. br~ea~d ( )22. —Did you see ______ in the museum today? —Of course. I really like those old paintings. A. interesting something B. special anything C. something interesting D. anything special ( )23. —Could I ______ your bike? —Sorry, I ______ it to Jim yesterday. A. borrow, lent B. lend, borrowed C. lend, lent D. borrow, borrowed ( )24. —Why do you plan ______ to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like ______ kites with my friends there. A. to go; to fly B. going; flying C. going; to fly D. to go; flying ( )25. The photo reminds me ______ the colorful childhood. A. with B. of C. to D. for ( )26. —______ I have the table by the window? —Sorry, you ______. A. Can, mustn't B. Could, can't C. May, shouldn't D. Must, needn't ( )27. Do you have free time? I'd like to invite you ______ Mount Tai. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed ( )28. ______ terrible weather! We have to stay at home. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )29. —Jim, please help me ______ the tent. —OK. I'm coming. It's exciting to sleep in it. A. put up B. pull down C. put on D. get on ( )30. —Gina, could you please help me do the dishes? —______. I will do it right now. A. No, thanks B. Yes, sure C. You're welcome D. Sorry, I don't know II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the ___31___. But this summer vacation, her parents ___32___ to take her to the hometown. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family's ___33___ in a village. Lily was ___34___. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (上楼) to her bedroom. She ___35___ all the day in her room. She really ___36___ the countryside. It was too ___37___ for her. There were very few things Lily ___38___ doing. She waited in her room for ___39___ to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate ___40___ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next they opened a ___41___. Lily's grandmother bought her a diary. She liked it very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ___42___ enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ___43___. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she enjoyed ___44___. The country wasn't as uninteresting as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ___45___ and had a great holiday. ( )31. A. weekdays B. weekends C. holidays D. festivals ( )32. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited ( )33. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store ( )34. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. serious ( )35. A. reached B. used C. worked D. spent ( )36. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied ( )37. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting ( )38. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out ( )39. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything ( )40. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dumplings ( )41. A. door B. window C. gift D. book ( )42. A. and B. but C. so D. for ( )43. A. win B. stay C. break D. leave ( )44. A. she B. her C. herself D. myself ( )45. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar III. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A International Library You can find many books, CDs, and newspapers from other countries here. Price: Free for students Opening time: Monday—Friday, 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Address: Red House, Museum Street Drawing Competition Children from 8 to 16 years old can take part in the competition. You have to draw a picture of an animal. If you win, you will get a bike. Time: Before January 14th Address: Please send your picture to Young Artist Magazine at 12 High Street Holiday Sports Center You can play different kinds of sports every day in the Center, such as football, basketball, tennis and baseball. Children from 10 to 18 are welcome. Price: $25 a week Address: 27 London Road City Film Center Many interesting and popular films will be on. You can get the tickets from the Students' Office. The drinks and cakes are free for you. Opening time: 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. every day Price: $30 for grown-ups; $20 for students (free for children under 6) ( )46. You can read newspapers in the International Library ______. A. at 8:30 a.m. on Monday B. at 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday C. at 5:30 p.m. on weekends D. at 9:30 p.m. every Friday ( )47. If you take part in the drawing competition, you should draw ______. A. flowers B. your school C. an elephant D. an old man ( )48. If Tom wants to play sports at Holiday Sports Center, he ______. A. must play all kinds of balls every day B. has to pay $25 each time C. should be over 10 years old and younger than 18 D. should go to the London Road ( )49. If Jane, a junior student, goes to see a film with her 5-year-old sister in City Film Center, she should pay ______. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50 ( )50. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In the storybook B. In the newspaper C. In the notice board D. In the food magazine B Did you ever hear Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi'an to Rome. My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It's now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn't just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. ( )51. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. ( )52. What does the underlined word "connected" mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese? A. 加入 B. 包括 C. 连接 D. 切断 ( )53. Put the stops of the writer's trip to the Silk Road into the correct order. A. a-c-d-b B. d-c-b-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-c-a-b ( )54. What does "This trip wasn't just for fun" mean? A. The family had to work hard during the trip. B. The trip was only for studying history at school. C. The trip was boring and the writer didn't enjoy it. D. The writer learned a lot about history and culture besides having fun. ( )55. What do you think the writer wants to tell us most through the passage? A. His family's interesting trip to Europe. B. The different cities along the Silk Road. C. How long the Silk Road is from Xi'an to Rome. D. His feeling and what he learned from the Silk Road trip. C Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. As science researchers (研究者) on the human brain (大脑), they've found some interesting facts. Usually, women's brains make them notice and remember little things more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember her friend's clothes. However, men's brains are more focused on the job at hand. A man will think more about only one job until it's fully finished. He might work on painting a house without noticing other things. These different thinking ways influence (影响) how they think of their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as different pieces. In a team, men and women finish different jobs. Women are more likely to share ideas and make the team members feel easy. Men usually balance the jobs and make everyone work better. Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. ( )56. What does the underlined word "curious" mean in Paragraph 1? A. interested B. busy C. surprised D. tired ( )57. What do women's brains help them do more easily? A. Find interesting facts. B. Focus on the job at hand. C. Care for little things. D. Remember more friends. ( )58. In a team, what do men like to do? A. Make the job finished better. B. Share ideas with others. C. Compare everyone's job. D. Do all the work alone. ( )59. What can we know from the passage? A. One way of thinking is enough for all the problems. B. Men's way of thinking is better than women's. C. Women's way of thinking is good for solving family problems. D. We need both men's and women's ways of thinking to live better. ( )60. What's the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=1,...) IV. 阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余。 Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university (大学)? What kind of job will be right for you? ___61___. Firstly, ___62___ You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, ___63___. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator (译者), or a guide. Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you'll want to know more about them. ___64___, then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can't solve all the problems when you decide on the career in the future, ___65___. A. find what you are interested in or what you're talented in. B. You can talk to the people who work as this job. C. but it can make you do that more easily. D. Get her to a doctor as quickly as possible! E. you can look for jobs to make use of them. F. Here's some advice about career planning for you. V. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文。 good importance happy with share sweep give chore others make Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. It's not just a building but a space full of warmth and ___66___. Living together ___67___ family members makes home a lively and loving environment. It's extremely ___68___ to keep our home clean. A clean home ___69___ us a healthy living condition. We should ___70___ the housework with family members. For example, some would like to ___71___ the floors, while ___72___ can focus on cleaning the windows. Doing housework together also gives us a sense of responsibility (责任感). When we see the fruits of our joint (共同的) efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take turns doing different ___73___, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By ___74___ home a clean and happy place, we enhance our family bond and enjoy a ___75___ life. VI. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的字数要求）。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分) housework among the family In fact, it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It's good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). 76. Most students think doing housework is ______. (仅填1词) 77&79. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Description Learn to do small things Learn to do small tasks. Such as, washing the dishes, sweeping the floor or __77__ . This shows you are becoming responsible. (不超过5词) Divide housework among the family It's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. Dividing housework among the family members __78__ (不超过5词) Make it fun Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. It can also give you __79__ (不超过5词) 80. What do you think of doing housework? Why? (不超过20词) ________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 书面表达（共15分） “十一”假期已过，我校英语报刊正向全校师生征集来稿，主题为 “My National Day Holiday”。 假如你是 Linda，请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文。 A trip When and where did you go? How did you go there? Who did you go with? / How long have you stayed there? What things did you do together? What have you learned about? Your feelings... 要求： 1. 必须包括以上全部内容并适当发挥，文章完整流畅； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 字迹工整；字数 80 字左右； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I'm Linda. Today, I'd like to share my unforgettable trip with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 单项选择（21—30，每小题1分，共10分） 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B II. 完形填空（31—45，每小题1分，共15分） 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B III. 阅读理解（46—60，每小题2分，共30分） 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C IV. 阅读还原（61—65，每小题2分，共10分） 61. F 62. A 63. E 64. B 65. C （多余选项：D） V. 短文填空（66—75，每小题1分，共10分） 66. happiness 67. with 68. important 69. gives 70. share 71. sweep 72. others 73. chores 74. making 75. better VI. 任务型阅读（76—80，每小题2分，共10分） 76. boring 77. making the bed 78. will make everyone's job easier 79. a feeling of satisfaction 80. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 示例：I think doing housework is helpful. It can make me more responsible and make my parents happy. VII. 书面表达（共15分） 范文一（标准版，约 90 词） Good morning, everyone! I'm Linda. Today, I'd like to share my unforgettable trip with you. During the National Day holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by high-speed train, and we stayed for four days. On the first day, we visited the Palace Museum and took a lot of photos. The next day, we climbed the Great Wall. It was tiring, but we felt very proud. We also enjoyed some delicious local food. From this trip, I have learned a lot about Chinese history. I really enjoyed myself, and I hope I can visit Beijing again. 范文二（提高版，约 100 词） Good morning, everyone! I'm Linda. Today, I'd like to share my unforgettable trip with you. This National Day holiday, my parents took me to Xi'an, an ancient city with a long history. We travelled there by plane on the first day of the holiday and stayed for five days. During the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors and walked along the old city wall. We also tried some special food, such as roujiamo and cold noodles. What impressed me most was the kindness of the people there. Thanks to this trip, I have learned that history is not only in books — it is all around us. What a wonderful holiday I had! 写作指导： 1. 时态：叙述过去的旅行经历用一般过去时；表达感受、收获可用一般现在时或现在完成时。 2. 结构：开头点题（已给）→ 时间地点与交通方式 → 同行的人与时长 → 活动内容 → 收获与感受。 3. 加分表达：had a wonderful time; what impressed me most was...; thanks to; not only... but also...; I hope I can... again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $