精品解析：新疆昌吉回族自治州奇台县奇台四中等校2026年秋季学期九年级英语第一次学情检测试题卷

2026秋季学期 九年级英语 第一次学情检测试题卷 （卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片, 每小题读两遍（每小题1分，满分5分） A.  B.  C.   D.  E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. 情景反应, 每小题读两遍（5分，每题1分） 6.A.Yes, I will. B.Thank you. C.My pleasure. 7.A.Nice to meet you. B.How about you? C.She is beautiful. 8.A.That’s OK. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.It doesn’t matter. 9.A.We’ll meet at 9:00.B.What about the entrance hall? C.How about Richard? 10.A.Jim is. B.Jim. C.Jim’s. C.对话理解，每小题读两遍.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11.Who does the girl admire? A.Zhong Yang. B.Faraday. C.Marie Curie. 12.What did Yuan Longping do? A.He made new rice. B.He studied physics. C.He wrote history books. 13.Why does Anna admire Nightingale? A.For music. B.For modern nursing. C.For space. 14.What subject did Faraday study? A.Chemistry and physics. B.History. C.Music. 15.What is Tu Youyou good at? A.Writing.B.Designing buildings. C.Traditional Chinese medicine. D.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16.Who is the great ancient sailor in the passage? A.Zheng He. B.Zhong Yang. C.Confucius. 17.When did Zheng He start his sea trips? A.In the Ming Dynasty. B.In the Qing Dynasty. C.In modern times. 18.What did Zheng He do during his trips? A.He collected seeds. B.He sailed to many countries. C.He taught students. 19.What did Zheng He’s trips bring to different countries? A.Many ships. B.Much money. C.Chinese goods and culture. 20.What spirit can we learn from Zheng He? A.Brave and pioneering. B.Shy and quiet. C.Lazy and careless. Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Learning to take notes in class is important. Note-taking is a ____1____ that can help you do well in your schoolwork. You need to prepare a ____2____ for each subject so that you can find everything ____3____ when a test comes. If your teacher writes notes ____4____ the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most ____5____ points of all in class. ____6____ your teacher doesn’t like to write anything down on the blackboard, you will have to write down something important that is said again and again by ____7____. If you can’t ____8____ what the teacher is saying, don’t be afraid to ____9____ your teacher to ____10____ what you miss. Of course, you may ask him after class. In your free time, you may ____11____ your notes with others. Maybe you can find some mistakes in your notes. It can be good ____12____ your learning. After class or before tests, ____13____ the most important and useful parts in your notes, and you will ____14____ less time reviewing and get better grades. Your notes are a good study record and taking notes is one of the ____15____ ways to improve your grades. 1. A. thought B. skill C. order 2. A. textbook B. pencil C. notebook 3. A. easily B. hardly C. slowly 4. A. in B. under C. on 5. A. important B. interesting C. active 6. A. Although B. Unless C. If 7. A. he B. him C. himself 8. A. find B. respect C. follow 9. A. asking B. asked C. ask 10. A. repeat B. understand C. change 11. A. communicate B. talk C. compare 12. A. with B. for C. in 13. A. interview B. admire C. review 14. A. cost B. take C. spend 15. A. good B. best C. better 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了课堂记笔记的重要性及方法，包括准备笔记本、记录重点、课后复习和对比笔记等，旨在帮助学生提高学习成绩。 【1题详解】 句意：记笔记是一项能帮助你学好功课的技能。 根据“Learning to take notes”可知，记笔记是需要学习掌握的学习“技能”，skill符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：你需要为每门科目准备一个笔记本，以便考试时你能容易地找到所有内容。 根据“take notes”可知，记笔记需要专用本子承载内容，notebook符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：你需要为每门科目准备一个笔记本，以便考试时你能容易地找到所有内容。 整理笔记是为了方便查找。hardly语义和目的相反、slowly体现查找效率低，不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：如果老师把笔记写在黑板上，那再好不过了。 根据“writes notes”可知，在黑白上写笔记，on the blackboard为固定搭配，意为“在黑板上”。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以抄写笔记，或是写下课堂上所有最重要的要点。 笔记是为了复习考试，重点在于“重要性”。interesting、active不符合学习目的。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写任何内容，你就得记下老师反复强调的重要内容。 此处是设定“老师不写板书”的假设场景，用If引导条件句最贴合。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写任何内容，你就得记下老师反复强调的重要内容。 介词by后面需要使用人称代词宾格him作宾语，指代the teacher，主格和反身代词都不满足语法要求。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你跟不上老师讲的内容，不要害怕请求老师重复你遗漏的部分。 此处指跟不上老师的节奏，“follow what the teacher is saying”是固定表达，指“跟上老师的授课节奏、听懂内容”。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你跟不上老师讲的内容，不要害怕请求老师重复你遗漏的部分。 固定结构“be afraid to do sth.”意为“害怕做某事”，to后面必须接动词原形。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你跟不上老师讲的内容，不要害怕请求老师重复你遗漏的部分。 漏听内容需要老师再次复述讲解，repeat“重复”符合语境；understand、change不符合“补全遗漏知识点”的场景需求。 【11题详解】 句意：空闲时间里，你可以和其他人对照你的笔记。 后文提到能找出笔记错误，只有对照比对才能实现这个效果，固定搭配“compare...with...”表示“把……和……对照比对”。 【12题详解】 句意：这会对你的学习有好处。 固定搭配“be good for”表示“对……有益”，be good with多指“善于和人相处”，in无相关固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：课后或者考试前，复习笔记里最重要、最有用的内容，你复习会花费更少时间，取得更好的成绩。 考试前对应的学习动作是“复习”笔记，review“复习”符合语境；interview、admire和考前学习行为无关。 【14题详解】 句意：课后或者考试前，复习笔记里最重要、最有用的内容，你复习会花费更少时间，取得更好的成绩。 本句主语是you，符合spend的用法；cost主语只能是物品，take常用句式为“It takes sb. time to do sth.”，二者都不匹配句子结构。 【15题详解】 句意：你的笔记是优质的学习记录，记笔记是提升成绩最好的方法之一。 固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，需要使用最高级形式。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确”T”，错误”F”）。 Do you know how people in China communicated with each other in the past? In ancient times, people sent messages by smoke signals or carried letters on horseback. It could take weeks or even months for a letter to reach a faraway place. Later, the telegraph and telephone changed the way people communicated. However, only a few people could afford them. Today, communication has become much faster and easier. With smartphones and the Internet, people can send messages, make video calls, and share photos instantly. WeChat and QQ are very popular among Chinese people. Social media platforms allow people to stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are. The changes in communication have greatly influenced our daily lives. In the past, people had to wait for a long time to get news from others. Now, we can know what is happening around the world in seconds. This convenience has made the world feel smaller and closer. However, some people worry that too much time spent on screens may weaken face-to-face communication skills. Despite these challenges, communication technology continues to develop. It has brought people closer together and made information more accessible. As technology keeps improving, we can expect even more exciting changes in the future. 16. In ancient times, people sent messages only by carrying letters on horseback. 17. The telegraph and telephone were widely used by everyone as soon as they appeared. 18. WeChat and QQ are commonly used for communication in China today. 19. The text says that communication technology has no negative effects on people. 20. The passage mainly talks about the development of communication methods. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按时间顺序介绍了中国通讯方式的发展变迁。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“In ancient times, people sent messages by smoke signals or carried letters on horseback.”可知，古代传递信息的方式除了骑马送信，还有烽火信号。题干中使用了“only”，表述过于绝对，与原文不符。 【17题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“However, only a few people could afford them.”可知，电报和电话出现初期只有少数人负担得起，并非题干中所说的“widely used by everyone”。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“WeChat and QQ are very popular among Chinese people.”可知，微信和QQ在中国人中非常流行，与题干表述“commonly used”意思一致。 【19题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“However, some people worry that too much time spent on screens may weaken face-to-face communication skills.”可知，文章明确提到了过度使用屏幕可能会削弱面对面交流技能这一潜在负面影响，题目说“no negative effects”是错误的。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍从古至今通讯方式的演变发展，和题干主旨“development of communication methods”匹配。 B Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to have strong bones (骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much won't make you feel comfortable but will make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 21. You should eat different foods especially ________. A. meat B. junk food C. hamburgers D. fruit and vegetables 22. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Cold water. D. Cola. 23. According to the passage, you should follow ________ rules if you want to be healthy. A. three B. four C. five D. six 24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. We should try to live in an active way in our life. B. You can eat your favourite food as much as possible. C. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels. D. Don't limit screen time. 25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to be active B. How to make yourself important C. How to make your parents healthy D. How to be a healthy kid 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables.可知，是不同的蔬菜和水果。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.可知，牛奶能给我们的身体更多的钙。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读整篇文中你应该遵循五个规则来保持健康，①吃不同的食物，尤其水果和蔬菜；②多喝水和牛奶；③不要吃太多④限制上网的时间，并且多锻炼⑤知道自己最喜欢的活动是哪一个。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. 积极主动。你小时候想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。想办法每天都活跃起来。这个说法是正确的。故选A。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段及最后一段的前后呼应可知本文讲述的是如何成为一个健康的孩子。选项D符合题意。故选D。 【点睛】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子。短文主题明确、突出，线索也非常清楚，比较有利于学生们的做题。后面的题目设置包括细节理解、推理判断和标题归纳题。细节题都可以在短文中寻找到相关信息去作答，例如第2小题，细节理解。根据文中Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.可知，牛奶能给我们的身体更多的钙。故选A。 C ① Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest scientists of our time. Born in 1942 in England, he showed an early interest in science. At the age of 21, he was diagnosed with a rare disease that gradually paralyzed him. He was told he had only a few years to live. ② However, Hawking refused to give up. He continued his research and made groundbreaking contributions to the study of black holes and the origin of the universe. He wrote the book A Brief History of Time, which sold over 10 million copies worldwide. ③ Despite his physical limitations, Hawking traveled the world, gave lectures, and inspired millions. He used a wheelchair and a speech-generating device to communicate. He often joked about his condition, showing that his spirit was stronger than his body. ④ Hawking believed that science could help humanity solve its greatest problems. He warned about the risks of climate change and artificial intelligence. He also encouraged curiosity and exploration. ⑤ Stephen Hawking passed away in 2018, but his legacy lives on. He showed us that the human spirit can overcome even the most difficult challenges. He once said, “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.” 26. What disease was Stephen Hawking diagnosed with? A. Cancer. B. A rare disease that paralyzed him. C. Heart disease. D. Diabetes. 27. What is A Brief History of Time about? A. Hawking’s life story. B. The study of black holes and the universe. C. Climate change. D. Artificial intelligence. 28. What did Hawking warn people about? A. The dangers of technology. B. Climate change and AI. C. Overpopulation. D. The risks of space travel. 29. What is the best structure of the text? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②—③④—⑤ C. ①—②—③④—⑤ D. ①②③④—⑤ 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述霍金的疾病挑战、科学贡献、公众影响及思想遗产，展现其坚韧的精神和对人类的启示。 【26题详解】 第一段明确提到“he was diagnosed with a rare disease that gradually paralyzed him”，即霍金被诊断出一种逐渐导致瘫痪的罕见疾病。 【27题详解】 第二段指出他“made groundbreaking contributions to the study of black holes and the origin of the universe. He wrote the book A Brief History of Time”，说明该书内容与黑洞和宇宙研究相关。 【28题详解】 第四段提到“He warned about the risks of climate change and artificial intelligence”，即霍金警示气候变化和人工智能的风险。 【29题详解】 结合全文，文章结构为：①介绍霍金的生平背景（出生、疾病）；②③④分别讲述他的科学贡献、公众影响和思想观点；⑤总结他的遗产和精神启示。因此结构为“①—②③④—⑤”。 D Sima Qian is a truly inspiring historical figure in ancient China. He lived in the Western Han Dynasty. He loved history and decided to write a complete history book of China when he was young. Unluckily, he met terrible trouble in his life. He suffered great pain, but he didn’t give up his writing dream. Day after day, he collected historical materials, interviewed old people and recorded thousands of historical stories. After more than ten years’ hard work, he finished Records of the Grand Historian. It is not only the first biographical history book in China, but also a wonderful literary work. Nowadays, his persistence still encourages us. When we face failures in study or life, we should remember Sima Qian: stick to your goal and never stop trying. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 30. What did Sima Qian decide to write when he was young? A. A science book. B. A history book. C. A geography book. D. A storybook. 31. What difficulty did Sima Qian meet during his writing? A. He had no books to read. B. He suffered great pain. C. He had no time to write. D. No one helped him collect materials. 32. How long did it take him to finish his great work? A. Less than five years. B. About eight years. C. Over ten years. D. More than twenty years. 33. What spirit can we learn from Sima Qian? A. Being careful with money. B. Being polite to others. C. Persistence and never giving up. D. Being good at talking with people. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西汉史学家司马迁历经磨难仍坚持不懈，最终写成中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》的感人故事，并号召我们学习他永不放弃的精神。 【30题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“He loved history and decided to write a complete history book of China when he was young.”（他热爱历史，年轻时决定写一本完整的中国历史书）可知，他决定写的是一本历史书。 【31题详解】 根据第二段第二句“He suffered great pain, but he didn’t give up his writing dream.”（他遭受了巨大的痛苦，但没有放弃写作梦想）可知，他在写作过程中遇到的困难是遭受了巨大的痛苦。 【32题详解】 根据第二段倒数第二句“After more than ten years’ hard work, he finished Records of the Grand Historian.”（经过十多年的努力，他完成了《史记》）可知，完成这部巨著花费了超过十年的时间。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段“his persistence still encourages us... stick to your goal and never stop trying.”（他的坚持仍然鼓励着我们……坚持你的目标，永不停止尝试）可知，我们从司马迁身上学到的精神是坚持不懈和永不放弃。 第二节 Teachers are often thought to be engineers of the human soul. ____34____ But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University in the US, in 1914. ____35____ But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s education methods or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He encouraged “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”. ____36____ After conducting (实施) surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that over 70 percent of the people in cities were not able to read or write. ____37____ To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the countryside of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools. ____38____ He set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (难民) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There he studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家). B. Even during the Anti-Japanese War, Tao never forgot his dream. C. To work out the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. D. They have the responsibility to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. E. In addition to reforming (改革) education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve the education for ordinary people. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. E 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被誉为“老师的老师”的中国教育家陶行知的生平经历与教育实践，展现了他不盲从国外教育理论、立足中国实际推行教育改革、倾尽毕生精力推广大众教育的奉献人生。 【34题详解】 空前一句提到“Teachers”，空后一句“But there’s one person in China…”转折引出陶行知。选项D“他们肩负着传播知识、思想与真理的责任”中的“They”指代前文的“Teachers”，且内容“传播知识、思想和真理的责任”是对教师角色的进一步阐述，承上启下，符合语境。 【35题详解】 空前一句“Tao studied at Columbia University”提到陶行知在美国哥伦比亚大学学习，空后一句“did not blindly copy Dewey’s education methods or theories”提到他没有盲目照搬杜威的教育方法。选项A“在那里，他师从美国哲学家、教育改革家约翰·杜威，学习教育哲学”中的“There”指代哥伦比亚大学，“John Dewey”与后文的“Dewey”对应，说明了他在该校师从杜威学习教育哲学，逻辑通顺。 【36题详解】 该空位于第三段段首。第二段主要讲他的教育理念和方法改革，第三段“Tao set up…in the countryside of Nanjing to train…became teachers at rural schools.”主要介绍他调查城市人口文盲率并致力于普通人的教育。选项E“除了改革教育方法之外，陶行知还尽全力改善普通民众的教育状况”既总结了上文，又引出了本段关于普通人教育的内容，适合作为主题句。 【37题详解】 空前一句指出问题“over 70 percent of the people in cities were not able to read or write”，选项C“为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习”中“To work out the problem”直接指代前文的文盲问题，并提出组织工农学习的对策，与下文建立学校培养教师相呼应。 【38题详解】 空后一句提到“Japanese invasion of China began in 1937”。选项B“即使在抗日战争时期，陶行知也从未忘记自己的教育梦想”中提到“During the Anti-Japanese War”，与后文的时间背景和事件完全吻合，引出他在战争期间坚持办学的事迹。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） A: Hi, Mike. ____39____ B: Not yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at home and listen to music for a good rest. A: ____40____ B: I like pop music. ____41____ A: Why do you like pop music? B: Well, for many reasons. ____42____ Second, it has helped me make many friends who have the same love for pop music. A:____43____ B: Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and have some fun singing together. A: That’s great. B: There will be a live pop concert on Sunday. A: ____44____ B: Sure. I won’t miss it. A. I can sing plenty of popular songs. B. Do you often sing together? C. First, it’s a good way to reduce stress. D. Would you like to go with me? E. What kind of music do you like best? F. Have you got any plans for the coming weekend? 【答案】39. F 40. E 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike还没有安排周末计划，打算在家听音乐休息。他喜欢流行音乐，因为它能减压、帮他交到朋友。他们常在一起唱歌，周日有流行音乐会，Mike表示不会错过。 【39题详解】 空格1后B回答Not yet“还没有”，说自己打算待在家休息，选项F“Have you got any plans for the coming weekend?”符合提问逻辑。 【40题详解】 空格2后B回答“我喜欢流行音乐”，对应E“What kind of music do you like best?” 【41题详解】 B说完自己喜欢流行音乐后，接A项“I can sing plenty of popular songs.”，顺承引出后文A提问“为什么喜欢流行音乐”，逻辑通顺。 【42题详解】 前文B说喜欢有很多原因，后文给出了Second“第二点”，所以此处是第一个原因，对应选项C“First, it’s a good way to reduce stress.”符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 空格5后B回答“是的，我们有空就会一起唱歌”，对应B选项的一般疑问句“Do you often sing together?” 【44题详解】 B说周日有一场流行现场演唱会，空6后B回答“当然，我不会错过”，对应D项“Would you like to go with me?”符合邀请的语境。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore. One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of chocolate powder (粉), she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘烤) it. She thought that the chocolate would melt (融化) in the oven and make chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies. Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an eleven‑year‑old boy. In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug (罐) of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night. When he went outside the next morning, he found the mixture in the jug frozen (冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the name to Popsicles. So, the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice‑cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup, don’t worry! Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way! Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ____45____ out of chocolate powder, she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little ____46____. She put the pieces into the dough, and baked it. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies. Another ____47____ invention was made by Frank Epperson. In ____48____, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally put the jug outside all night. The next day, Frank ____49____ out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Some of the most delicious foods all ____50____ the world were invented that way! 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答下面问题 What did the woman add to her cookie dough? ____________________________51____________________________ Did the pieces of chocolate melt in the oven? ____________________________52____________________________ How much did the Popsicles cost at first? ____________________________53____________________________ 【答案】45. ran 46. pieces 47. accidental 48. 1905 49. pulled 50. over 51. Small pieces of a chocolate bar. 52. No, they didn’t. 53. 5 cents each. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上一些最美味的食物是偶然发明出来的。 【45题详解】 根据第二段第二句“When she ran out of chocolate powder”可知，她用完巧克力粉后，固定搭配run out of意为“用完、耗尽”，本文是过去发生的故事，应该用一般过去时，动词run的过去式为ran。 【46题详解】 根据第二段第二句“she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces.”可知，她拿出一块巧克力，把它掰成小块固定，固定搭配 break it into little pieces意为“把它掰成小块”，piece是可数名词，应该用复数pieces。 【47题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson”可知，另一项意外发明出自11岁男孩弗兰克・埃珀森，固定短语another accidental invention意为“另一项偶然的发明”，形容词accidental意为“意外的，偶然的”。 【48题详解】 根据第三段第二句“In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening,”可知，1905年冬天的一个傍晚，弗兰克坐在屋外，时间发生在1905。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it.”可知，弗兰克把冻冰棒拔出来尝了尝。固定搭配pull out意为“拔出、拽出”；动词pull应该用过去式pulled。 【50题详解】 根据第四段第二句“Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!”可知，世界上很多美味食物都是这样偶然发明出来的，固定搭配all over the world意为“全世界”。 【51题详解】 根据第二段第三句“She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘烤) it.”可知，这里的pieces指代前面的小块巧克力。 【52题详解】 根据第二段第五句“Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard.”可知，Far from melting意为“远没有融化”；stayed hard意为“依然很硬”，为否定回答。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.”可知，弗兰克开始售卖这款 “埃珀森冰柱”，每个卖5美分。 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） In 126 B. C. Zhang Qian, the messenger (使者) of the Silk Road, ____54____ (return) to his country after 13 years. China made its ____55____ (one) cultural contact (交流) with the world outside. That brought wheat (小麦) and other crops (庄稼) from the West to China. Sesame (芝麻) was one of ____56____ (they). Sesame is the ____57____ (old) oil-seed (含油种子) crop in the world. It’s said that wild sesame became a crop as ____58____ (early) as 5,500 years ago. Little by little sesame was spread around the world and ____59____ (final) came to China along the Silk Road. At ____60____, it was used (被用作) only as food. Later it had ____61____ (many) uses than before. During the time from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, people only used sesame oil for ____62____ (light) fires during the war. People didn’t know whether or not it had other uses until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people found a new way ____63____ (get) more sesame oil. That is, by cooking sesame before oil extraction (提取). In the Song Dynasty, people began using sesame oil to cook meals and knew its ____64____ (important). Now the leading role of the Lantern Festival is sesame which is the Chinese’s favorite, especially rice glue balls (元宵) with it inside. 【答案】54. returned 55. first 56. them 57. oldest 58. early 59. finally 60. first 61. more 62. lighting 63. to get 64. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了芝麻通过丝绸之路传入中国的历史，以及它从最初仅作为食物到后来被广泛用于照明、烹饪等用途的发展过程。 【54题详解】 句意：公元前126年，丝绸之路的使者张骞在13年后回到了自己的国家。时间状语“In 126 B.C.”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，因此动词return要变为过去式returned。 【55题详解】 句意：中国与外部世界进行了第一次文化交流。根据语境，此处表示“第一次”，需用序数词，one的序数词形式为first。 【56题详解】 句意：芝麻就是它们中的一种。介词of后需接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them。 【57题详解】 句意：芝麻是世界上最古老的含油种子作物。句中出现“in the world”表示范围，形容词old需用最高级形式oldest。 【58题详解】 句意：据说早在5500年前，野生芝麻就被种植成农作物了。固定搭配“as early as”表示“早在……时候”，此处需用形容词原级。 【59题详解】 句意：渐渐地，芝麻传遍了世界，最终通过丝绸之路来到了中国。此处修饰动词came，需用副词，final的副词形式为finally。 【60题详解】 句意：起初，它只被用作食物。根据语境，此处表示“起初”，固定搭配“at first”意为“起初，一开始”， first符合语义。 【61题详解】 句意：后来它的用途比以前更多了。句中出现“than before”表示比较，形容词many需用比较级形式more。 【62题详解】 句意：从东汉末年到三国时期，人们只在战争中用芝麻油点燃火堆。介词for后需接动名词形式，light的动名词为lighting。 【63题详解】 句意：直到唐宋时期，人们才发现了一种获取更多芝麻油的新方法。固定搭配“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，需用动词不定式作后置定语。to get符合语法。 【64题详解】 句意：在宋朝，人们开始用芝麻油做饭，并了解了它的重要性。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance。 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文, 从方框内选择恰当的单词, 并用其适当形式完成短文, 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次 fail, send, changed, missed, advise, well, lonely, difficult, happy, pride, of Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does ____65____ in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he ____66____ them very much and he often felt ____67____. His unhappiness had a bad influence on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and ____68____ his exams. Then his parents made a decision to ____69____ him to a boarding school. However, he couldn’t make friends because ____70____ his shyness. He found life there ____71____. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher ____72____ his parents to talk with their son in person. The conversation ____73____ his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took ____74____ in everything good he did. After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much ____75____ than before. 【答案】65. well 66. missed 67. lonely 68. failed 69. send 70. of 71. difficult 72. advised 73. changed 74. pride 75. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述15岁男孩李文因父母进城务工产生心理与学习问题，转入寄宿学校后情况恶化，一次亲子谈话改变了他的生活，最终他变得开朗快乐的故事。 【65题详解】 句意：他学习十分刻苦，在校表现优异。固定搭配do well in意为“在某方面做得好”，备选词well符合搭配与语境。 【66题详解】 句意：在父母搬到城里打工后，他非常想念他们。全文主体时态为一般过去时，备选词miss的过去式missed意为“思念”，贴合与父母分离的心境。 【67题详解】 句意：并且他经常感到孤独。感官动词felt后接形容词作表语，备选词lonely意为“孤独的”，符合缺少家人陪伴的情绪。 【68题详解】 句意：他对学习失去兴趣，考试不及格。and连接并列谓语，时态与前文保持一般过去时，备选词fail的过去式failed意为“（考试）失利、不及格”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：后来他的父母决定送他去一所寄宿学校。固定结构make a decision to do sth.后接动词原形，send sb. to school意为“送某人去上学”，备选词send符合语法与句意。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，因为害羞，他交不到朋友。固定短语because of后接名词/名词短语表原因，备选词of，构成because of搭配，符合语法逻辑。 【71题详解】 句意：他发现那里的生活很艰难。固定结构find sth.+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语，备选词difficult意为“困难的、难熬的”，贴合他无法适应寄宿生活的状态。 【72题详解】 句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈一谈。故事为过去发生的事，使用一般过去时，备选词advise的过去式advised意为“建议”，符合师生、亲子间沟通的情节。 【73题详解】 句意：这次谈话改变了他的人生。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，备选词change的过去式changed意为“改变”，对应后文他心态、生活的好转。 【74题详解】 句意：他意识到父母十分爱他，并且为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。固定搭配take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，备选词pride，满足固定短语使用要求。 【75题详解】 句意：他交到了一些好朋友，比以前快乐得多。much用于修饰形容词比较级，备选词happy的比较级happier意为“更快乐的”，句中出现标志词than，需使用比较级。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你是学生张华，你校学生会将组织一次主题为“Changes in my hometown”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列写作要点及要求，写一篇短文参赛，介绍你家乡的变化及你对此的感受。 写作要点: (1)What was your hometown like? (houses, roads, life) (2)Changes in your hometown. (3)Your feelings about these changes. 要求: (1)短文应包括所有的写作要点，可适当拓展，条理清楚,行文连贯； (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3)不少于80词，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! Here I will tell you about some changes in my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! Here I will tell you about some changes in my hometown. I live in a small town. People used to live a hard life. Their houses were old and small. Roads were rough, so people could only walk to nearby places. Now great changes have taken place. People live in large modern buildings. Wide roads connect our town to big cities. It’s easy to travel by train or plane, and many have their own cars. I feel proud of these changes. I believe my hometown will become better and better in the future. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般过去时（描述过去的家乡）和一般现在时（描述现在的变化）为主 明确要点：家乡过去的样子（房屋、道路、生活……）、家乡的变化、对变化的感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和地名，词数不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明演讲主题是家乡的变化 主体段：先描述家乡过去的样貌，再对比描述现在的变化 结尾段：表达对变化的感受，展望家乡未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡过去的样子 描述角度：houses/roads/life等 具体表述：old and small houses/rough roads/live a hard life/walk to nearby places等 要点二：家乡的变化 变化角度：housing/transportation/living conditions等 具体表述：live in large modern buildings/wide roads/travel by train or plane/have own cars等 要点三：对变化的感受 感受方向：pride/happiness/hope等 具体表述：feel proud of the changes/become better and better in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋季学期 九年级英语 第一次学情检测试题卷 （卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片, 每小题读两遍（每小题1分，满分5分） A.  B.  C.   D.  E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. 情景反应, 每小题读两遍（5分，每题1分） 6.A.Yes, I will. B.Thank you. C.My pleasure. 7.A.Nice to meet you. B.How about you? C.She is beautiful. 8.A.That’s OK. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.It doesn’t matter. 9.A.We’ll meet at 9:00.B.What about the entrance hall? C.How about Richard? 10.A.Jim is. B.Jim. C.Jim’s. C.对话理解，每小题读两遍.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11.Who does the girl admire? A.Zhong Yang. B.Faraday. C.Marie Curie. 12.What did Yuan Longping do? A.He made new rice. B.He studied physics. C.He wrote history books. 13.Why does Anna admire Nightingale? A.For music. B.For modern nursing. C.For space. 14.What subject did Faraday study? A.Chemistry and physics. B.History. C.Music. 15.What is Tu Youyou good at? A.Writing.B.Designing buildings. C.Traditional Chinese medicine. D.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16.Who is the great ancient sailor in the passage? A.Zheng He. B.Zhong Yang. C.Confucius. 17.When did Zheng He start his sea trips? A.In the Ming Dynasty. B.In the Qing Dynasty. C.In modern times. 18.What did Zheng He do during his trips? A.He collected seeds. B.He sailed to many countries. C.He taught students. 19.What did Zheng He’s trips bring to different countries? A.Many ships. B.Much money. C.Chinese goods and culture. 20.What spirit can we learn from Zheng He? A.Brave and pioneering. B.Shy and quiet. C.Lazy and careless. Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Learning to take notes in class is important. Note-taking is a ____1____ that can help you do well in your schoolwork. You need to prepare a ____2____ for each subject so that you can find everything ____3____ when a test comes. If your teacher writes notes ____4____ the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most ____5____ points of all in class. ____6____ your teacher doesn’t like to write anything down on the blackboard, you will have to write down something important that is said again and again by ____7____. If you can’t ____8____ what the teacher is saying, don’t be afraid to ____9____ your teacher to ____10____ what you miss. Of course, you may ask him after class. In your free time, you may ____11____ your notes with others. Maybe you can find some mistakes in your notes. It can be good ____12____ your learning. After class or before tests, ____13____ the most important and useful parts in your notes, and you will ____14____ less time reviewing and get better grades. Your notes are a good study record and taking notes is one of the ____15____ ways to improve your grades. 1. A. thought B. skill C. order 2. A. textbook B. pencil C. notebook 3. A. easily B. hardly C. slowly 4. A. in B. under C. on 5. A. important B. interesting C. active 6. A. Although B. Unless C. If 7. A. he B. him C. himself 8. A. find B. respect C. follow 9. A. asking B. asked C. ask 10. A. repeat B. understand C. change 11. A. communicate B. talk C. compare 12. A. with B. for C. in 13. A. interview B. admire C. review 14. A. cost B. take C. spend 15. A. good B. best C. better Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确”T”，错误”F”）。 Do you know how people in China communicated with each other in the past? In ancient times, people sent messages by smoke signals or carried letters on horseback. It could take weeks or even months for a letter to reach a faraway place. Later, the telegraph and telephone changed the way people communicated. However, only a few people could afford them. Today, communication has become much faster and easier. With smartphones and the Internet, people can send messages, make video calls, and share photos instantly. WeChat and QQ are very popular among Chinese people. Social media platforms allow people to stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are. The changes in communication have greatly influenced our daily lives. In the past, people had to wait for a long time to get news from others. Now, we can know what is happening around the world in seconds. This convenience has made the world feel smaller and closer. However, some people worry that too much time spent on screens may weaken face-to-face communication skills. Despite these challenges, communication technology continues to develop. It has brought people closer together and made information more accessible. As technology keeps improving, we can expect even more exciting changes in the future. 16. In ancient times, people sent messages only by carrying letters on horseback. 17. The telegraph and telephone were widely used by everyone as soon as they appeared. 18. WeChat and QQ are commonly used for communication in China today. 19. The text says that communication technology has no negative effects on people. 20. The passage mainly talks about the development of communication methods. B Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to have strong bones (骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much won't make you feel comfortable but will make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 21. You should eat different foods especially ________. A. meat B. junk food C. hamburgers D. fruit and vegetables 22. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Cold water. D. Cola. 23. According to the passage, you should follow ________ rules if you want to be healthy. A. three B. four C. five D. six 24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. We should try to live in an active way in our life. B. You can eat your favourite food as much as possible. C. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels. D. Don't limit screen time. 25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to be active B. How to make yourself important C. How to make your parents healthy D. How to be a healthy kid C ① Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest scientists of our time. Born in 1942 in England, he showed an early interest in science. At the age of 21, he was diagnosed with a rare disease that gradually paralyzed him. He was told he had only a few years to live. ② However, Hawking refused to give up. He continued his research and made groundbreaking contributions to the study of black holes and the origin of the universe. He wrote the book A Brief History of Time, which sold over 10 million copies worldwide. ③ Despite his physical limitations, Hawking traveled the world, gave lectures, and inspired millions. He used a wheelchair and a speech-generating device to communicate. He often joked about his condition, showing that his spirit was stronger than his body. ④ Hawking believed that science could help humanity solve its greatest problems. He warned about the risks of climate change and artificial intelligence. He also encouraged curiosity and exploration. ⑤ Stephen Hawking passed away in 2018, but his legacy lives on. He showed us that the human spirit can overcome even the most difficult challenges. He once said, “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.” 26. What disease was Stephen Hawking diagnosed with? A. Cancer. B. A rare disease that paralyzed him. C. Heart disease. D. Diabetes. 27. What is A Brief History of Time about? A. Hawking’s life story. B. The study of black holes and the universe. C. Climate change. D. Artificial intelligence. 28. What did Hawking warn people about? A. The dangers of technology. B. Climate change and AI. C. Overpopulation. D. The risks of space travel. 29. What is the best structure of the text? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②—③④—⑤ C. ①—②—③④—⑤ D. ①②③④—⑤ D Sima Qian is a truly inspiring historical figure in ancient China. He lived in the Western Han Dynasty. He loved history and decided to write a complete history book of China when he was young. Unluckily, he met terrible trouble in his life. He suffered great pain, but he didn’t give up his writing dream. Day after day, he collected historical materials, interviewed old people and recorded thousands of historical stories. After more than ten years’ hard work, he finished Records of the Grand Historian. It is not only the first biographical history book in China, but also a wonderful literary work. Nowadays, his persistence still encourages us. When we face failures in study or life, we should remember Sima Qian: stick to your goal and never stop trying. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 30. What did Sima Qian decide to write when he was young? A. A science book. B. A history book. C. A geography book. D. A storybook. 31. What difficulty did Sima Qian meet during his writing? A. He had no books to read. B. He suffered great pain. C. He had no time to write. D. No one helped him collect materials. 32. How long did it take him to finish his great work? A. Less than five years. B. About eight years. C. Over ten years. D. More than twenty years. 33. What spirit can we learn from Sima Qian? A. Being careful with money. B. Being polite to others. C. Persistence and never giving up. D. Being good at talking with people. 第二节 Teachers are often thought to be engineers of the human soul. ____34____ But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University in the US, in 1914. ____35____ But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s education methods or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He encouraged “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”. ____36____ After conducting (实施) surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that over 70 percent of the people in cities were not able to read or write. ____37____ To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the countryside of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools. ____38____ He set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (难民) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There he studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家). B. Even during the Anti-Japanese War, Tao never forgot his dream. C. To work out the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. D. They have the responsibility to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. E. In addition to reforming (改革) education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve the education for ordinary people. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） A: Hi, Mike. ____39____ B: Not yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at home and listen to music for a good rest. A: ____40____ B: I like pop music. ____41____ A: Why do you like pop music? B: Well, for many reasons. ____42____ Second, it has helped me make many friends who have the same love for pop music. A:____43____ B: Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and have some fun singing together. A: That’s great. B: There will be a live pop concert on Sunday. A: ____44____ B: Sure. I won’t miss it. A. I can sing plenty of popular songs. B. Do you often sing together? C. First, it’s a good way to reduce stress. D. Would you like to go with me? E. What kind of music do you like best? F. Have you got any plans for the coming weekend? Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore. One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of chocolate powder (粉), she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘烤) it. She thought that the chocolate would melt (融化) in the oven and make chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies. Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an eleven‑year‑old boy. In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug (罐) of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night. When he went outside the next morning, he found the mixture in the jug frozen (冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the name to Popsicles. So, the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice‑cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup, don’t worry! Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way! Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ____45____ out of chocolate powder, she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little ____46____. She put the pieces into the dough, and baked it. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies. Another ____47____ invention was made by Frank Epperson. In ____48____, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally put the jug outside all night. The next day, Frank ____49____ out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Some of the most delicious foods all ____50____ the world were invented that way! 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答下面问题 What did the woman add to her cookie dough? ____________________________51____________________________ Did the pieces of chocolate melt in the oven? ____________________________52____________________________ How much did the Popsicles cost at first? ____________________________53____________________________ 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） In 126 B. C. Zhang Qian, the messenger (使者) of the Silk Road, ____54____ (return) to his country after 13 years. China made its ____55____ (one) cultural contact (交流) with the world outside. That brought wheat (小麦) and other crops (庄稼) from the West to China. Sesame (芝麻) was one of ____56____ (they). Sesame is the ____57____ (old) oil-seed (含油种子) crop in the world. It’s said that wild sesame became a crop as ____58____ (early) as 5,500 years ago. Little by little sesame was spread around the world and ____59____ (final) came to China along the Silk Road. At ____60____, it was used (被用作) only as food. Later it had ____61____ (many) uses than before. During the time from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, people only used sesame oil for ____62____ (light) fires during the war. People didn’t know whether or not it had other uses until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people found a new way ____63____ (get) more sesame oil. That is, by cooking sesame before oil extraction (提取). In the Song Dynasty, people began using sesame oil to cook meals and knew its ____64____ (important). Now the leading role of the Lantern Festival is sesame which is the Chinese’s favorite, especially rice glue balls (元宵) with it inside. 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文, 从方框内选择恰当的单词, 并用其适当形式完成短文, 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次 fail, send, changed, missed, advise, well, lonely, difficult, happy, pride, of Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does ____65____ in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he ____66____ them very much and he often felt ____67____. His unhappiness had a bad influence on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and ____68____ his exams. Then his parents made a decision to ____69____ him to a boarding school. However, he couldn’t make friends because ____70____ his shyness. He found life there ____71____. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher ____72____ his parents to talk with their son in person. The conversation ____73____ his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took ____74____ in everything good he did. After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much ____75____ than before. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你是学生张华，你校学生会将组织一次主题为“Changes in my hometown”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列写作要点及要求，写一篇短文参赛，介绍你家乡的变化及你对此的感受。 写作要点: (1)What was your hometown like? (houses, roads, life) (2)Changes in your hometown. (3)Your feelings about these changes. 要求: (1)短文应包括所有的写作要点，可适当拓展，条理清楚,行文连贯； (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3)不少于80词，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! Here I will tell you about some changes in my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $