精品解析：新疆昌吉回族自治州奇台县多校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025学年秋季学期九年级英语第二次学情调研试卷 （卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分） I. 听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1 ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听句子, 选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Interesting. B. Miss Smith. C. English. 7. A. He has a headache. B. His name is Jack. C. He is tall. 8. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I can’t. 9. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. I am sorry. 10. A. Three dollars. B. For 20 minutes. C. No. 3. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Whose dog is it? A. Mary’s. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary. 12. When is Children’s Day? A. Last Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Go to the park. 13. How long does it take Alice to get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. Fifteen minutes. 14. Which part isn’t the boy good at? A. Listening part. B. Writing part. C. Talking part. 15. Why didn’t the woman have any friends? A. The woman was quiet. B. The woman was outgoing. C. The woman has a lot of friends. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听短文, 选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. They always left ________ at home when they went out. A. their dog B. their cat C. their daughter 17 How did they go to the cinema one evening? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 18. The woman was very angry because ________. A. the dog was missing. B. her husband didn’t catch the thief C. she didn’t think the dog had looked after the house. 19. What happened to the thief according to the story? A. He was locked in the door. B. He was caught in the garden. C. He was bitten (咬) by the dog . 20. From the story we can see that the dog is ________. A. clever and brave B. strong but careless C. weak and foolish Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite ____1____ at the answer. ____2____ the girl kept saying “No.”, the boy still said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” He may think he had not made ____3____ understood or the girl had not heard him ____4____. In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn’t know ____5____ to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ____6____ a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No”. She ____7____ understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚). In the ____8____, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the ____9____ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.” In our country we think that being modest is a virtue (美德) and being _____10_____ is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not _____11_____ being proud, so sometimes you should be confident _____12_____ being modest. If you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I _____13_____ do it well”, the others may think that you really cannot do it while working in a western country. When asking for a job, if one says something _____14_____“Yes, I can certainly do it”, he or she will _____15_____ getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence. 1. A. relaxed B. surprised C. interested 2 A. If B. Although C. Unless 3. A. itself B. herself C. himself 4. A. clearly B. politely C. completely 5. A. how B. which C. what 6. A. receive B. accept C. agree 7. A. hardly B. really C. luckily 8. A. east B. south C. west 9. A. dishes B. bowls C. glasses 10. A. proud B. honest C. strict 11. A. think B. create C. mean 12. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of 13. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t 14. A. with B. like C. as 15. A. succeed in B. expect to C. fail to Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节, 共23小题, 每小题2分, 满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读, 共18小题, 每小题2分, 满分36分, 其中第一篇为 T / F 判断选择题）。 A Beijing Opera is our national opera. It shows China’s special forms of traditional arts. It came into being after 1790 and has over 200 years of history. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的T，错误的F。 16. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. 17. Beijing Opera came into being in 1790. 18. Wusheng and Huadan are roles in Beijing Opera. 19. Its stories are from Xipi and Erhuang. 20. Few people in China like Beijing Opera. B Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening time Grown-ups: $2. 00 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Children: Over 12 $1. 00 except（除了）Friday 12＆under 12: Free 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 21. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together? A. $4. 00. B. $3. 00. C. $2. 00. D. $ 1.00. 23. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:30 a.m. Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. Friday. C. 3:00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday. 24. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall 25. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. To take a few nice photos. B. To touch the monkey on the head. C. To throw things everywhere. D. To give some food to the fish. C The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games marked the richest and most skillful use of AR (增强现实技术) in history. “Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more” said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. “We’ve fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting. It offers people special experience to feel Chinese culture in Hangzhou.” At 8 p.m. on Saturday at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, the opening ceremony started with an amazing performance. It showed the culture, history and natural beauty of Hangzhou. Over the past three years, the team, including more than 100 people, has had over 500 meetings to think over the opening ceremony performance. The technologies were fully used into each of the programs from beginning to end. It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手). All of these meant the historic firsts and Hangzhou’s promise to be an environmentally friendly Asian Games. “You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance and brought things like water to life at this ceremony.” Sha Xiaolan said. “Because of it, the opening ceremony was beyond expectations (超出预期).” 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 26. From Sha Xiaolan, we can know that ________. A. the opening ceremony made full use of technologies B. the opening ceremony was used many robots C. the opening ceremony was designed in a traditional way D. the opening ceremony showed the spirit of teamwork 27. What did the opening ceremony end up with? A. A torchbearer and Kongming Lanterns. B. Digital fireworks and Kongming Lanterns. C. Digital fireworks and a digital torchbearer. D. Kongming Lanterns and a digital torchbearer. 28. What does “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A. The opening ceremony. B. AR. C. Hangzhou. D. The Beijing Olympic Winter Games. 29. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To explain the history of the Hangzhou Asian Games. B. To encourage people to join the Hangzhou Asian Games. C. To show new technology used in the Hangzhou Asian Games. D. To introduce the closing ceremony in the Hangzhou Asian Games. D Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do. Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you. 30. As a universal language, laughter can help to________ in the passage. A. surprise others B. follow adults quietly C. come near slowly D. get on well with others 31. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. What do the young apes do after they touch the adults secretly? A. They playfully wait and watch. B. They run away quickly. C. They laugh loudly. D. They make faces. 33. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. We laugh when our parents make faces. B. Some animals can play jokes. C. Dogs play jokes to deal with their stress. D. Young apes like playing jokes with adults. E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读, 共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)。 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The earth is our home and we should protect it. ____34____ Green inventions become popular at present. More and more people use used things in their work. Special furniture When we’re talking about furniture, we always think of furniture made of wood and plastic. However, Vadim Kibardin created a set of special furniture. ____35____ The woven (织物的) bag It’s made of bamboo. ____36____ Sho Shibuya believes that using woven bags can reduce the use of plastic shopping bags. Woven sports shoes Emilie Burfeind has created a pair of woven sports shoes. One part of the shoes is made of dog hair collected from dog owners. ____37____ The cost of such woven sports shoes is low. The special iron (熨斗) Saksham Mahajan thinks that bamboo should be widely used. ____38____ The bamboo iron is different from the traditional iron in both its look and use. It can save energy while smoothing down the clothes. A. It was made of waste paper. B. Then the bamboo iron was born. C. So, let’s join hands to make it greener! D. The bamboo bag is strong and not easy to break. E. In Germany, tons of dog hair is thrown away every year. Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题共6小题, 每小题2分, 满分12分) A: Hey, Mary! Can you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world? B: ____39____ Hmm ... the telephone. A: Why do you think so? B: ____40____ A: ____41____ B: It was invented in 1876 A: Do you think it was invented before the car? B: ____42____ I think it was invented after the car. A: ____43____ B: It was used for talking with people. A: That’s cool. I will make a report about the telephone. Thank you for your help. B: ____44____ A. What was it used for? B. When was it invented? C. You’re welcome. D. With pleasure. E. Because it is used widely around the world today. F. No, I don’t think so. Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节, 共计15分）第一节（每空一词, 每题1分, 共6分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Ice-cream is a popular dessert around the world. When and where was it invented? Most historical materials show the earliest ice-cream came from China. As early as thousands of years ago, people in China broke ice into pieces and added fruit juice to it. King Tang of Shang once ordered over 90 people to make the ice-cream-like food from milk, flour (面粉) and camphor (樟脑). Around 200 BCE, ancient Chinese people created a dish by mixing rice and milk together and then freezing (冷冻) it in snow. In ancient times, people must get ice and snow from high mountains. They had to put ice in special places in winter and kept it for months so that it could be used in summer. Clearly, it was not easy to make the dessert, so only very rich people could enjoy it. In the Tang Dynasty, a lot of niter (硝石) was discovered. And when it was mixed with water, the water was frozen. It was an easy way to make ice in summer. In the Song Dynasty, the early form of ice-cream became so common that it was enjoyed widely in the country. In the Yuan Dynasty, the recipe (配方) for the dessert was improved. Later, it was introduced to Europe by Marco Polo. Since then, ice-cream has been reinvented and spread (传播) to other parts of the world. Ice-cream enjoys great popularity worldwide. According to most historical materials, the ____45____ ice-cream was invented in China. Thousands of years ago, people in China ____46____ fruit juice to ice. In the Shang Dynasty, an ice-cream-like food was made. Around 200 BCE, the Chinese mixed milk and rice and froze the mixture in ____47____. At that time, the dessert was only for ____48____ people because it was hard to make. In the Tang Dynasty, an easy way to make ice in summer was discovered. And in the Song Dynasty, the early form of ice-cream became common and was ____49____ enjoyed in the country. People in the Yuan Dynasty improved its recipe. Later, with Marco Polo’s help, ice-cream was spread to other ____50____ of the world. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 What was the ice-cream-like food in the Shang Dynasty made from? ___________________51___________________ Where did people get ice and snow in ancient times? ___________________52___________________ Was niter discovered in the Song Dynasty? ___________________53___________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节, 共计22分） 语法填空（共11小题, 每小题1分, 共计11分） 阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He can sing different kinds of songs. He sees music as ___54___ important part of his life. However, compared with other singers, he is much ___55___ (good) at bringing traditional Chinese ideas into pop music. He helps lots of people love guofeng music. In his song Silver Linings, Zhou sings some lyrics in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese ___56___ (music) instrument xiao. Some popular songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语) in their lyrics. But Zhou’s songs are different. “These ancient ___57___ (poem) and songs are very Chinese.” Zhou told China Daily. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, people may ___58___ (sudden) feel moved when hearing an ancient poem. Many great poems ___59___ (write) by the ancient Chinese thousands of years ago. Their works were simple in words ___60___ rich in meaning. They are really our national ___61___ (proud).” “___62___ I was studying abroad, my teachers listened to my song for the first time and ___63___ (praise) me. They were interested ___64___ Chinese culture. And they really liked my song using the Chinese opera style.” He said. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never that scared hear badly his safe regret wear chance stop Parker is a high school student. He loves listening to music. He used to ____65____ his headphones (头戴式耳机) while riding to school. Though his mother often warned him not to do that Parker had ____66____ taken it seriously. One day, Parker was riding ____67____ bike to school with a pair of headphones on the head as usual. Soon, Parker came to a crossroads. The music made Parker so excited ____68____ he forgot to check whether the traffic lights were green and rode on. There was a black car coming towards him. After seeing Parker, the driver tried to hit the brake (刹车) and honked (鸣笛) to get Parker out of the way. However, Parker was enjoying the music and didn’t ____69____ the honk at all. As a result, Parker was hit by the car before the driver managed to ____70____ the car. The driver was really ____71____. She rushed out of the car to check Parker. It was lucky that he was not ____72____ hurt. After Parker realized what had happened, he ____73____ not listening to his mother earlier. There was a ____74____ that he could have died just now. Since then, Parker has never used headphones while riding and he has become more careful than before. He knows that ____75____ is the most important. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假设你是李华，请给你的笔友 Kate 写一封电子邮件，根据以下思维导图把你新学校的各种规章制度告诉她，并简要谈谈你对校规的看法，语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年秋季学期九年级英语第二次学情调研试卷 （卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分） I. 听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听句子, 选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Interesting. B. Miss Smith. C. English. 7. A. He has a headache. B. His name is Jack. C. He is tall. 8. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I can’t. 9. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. I am sorry. 10. A. Three dollars. B. For 20 minutes. C. No. 3. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Whose dog is it? A. Mary’s. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary. 12. When is Children’s Day? A. Last Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Go to the park. 13. How long does it take Alice to get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. Fifteen minutes. 14. Which part isn’t the boy good at? A Listening part. B. Writing part. C. Talking part. 15. Why didn’t the woman have any friends? A. The woman was quiet. B. The woman was outgoing. C. The woman has a lot of friends. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听短文, 选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. They always left ________ at home when they went out. A. their dog B. their cat C. their daughter 17 How did they go to the cinema one evening? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 18. The woman was very angry because ________. A. the dog was missing. B. her husband didn’t catch the thief C. she didn’t think the dog had looked after the house. 19. What happened to the thief according to the story? A. He was locked in the door. B. He was caught in the garden. C. He was bitten (咬) by the dog . 20. From the story we can see that the dog is ________. A. clever and brave B. strong but careless C. weak and foolish Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite ____1____ at the answer. ____2____ the girl kept saying “No.”, the boy still said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” He may think he had not made ____3____ understood or the girl had not heard him ____4____. In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn’t know ____5____ to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ____6____ a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No”. She ____7____ understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚). In the ____8____, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the ____9____ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.” In our country we think that being modest is a virtue (美德) and being _____10_____ is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not _____11_____ being proud, so sometimes you should be confident _____12_____ being modest. If you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I _____13_____ do it well”, the others may think that you really cannot do it while working in a western country. When asking for a job, if one says something _____14_____“Yes, I can certainly do it”, he or she will _____15_____ getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence. 1. A. relaxed B. surprised C. interested 2. A. If B. Although C. Unless 3. A. itself B. herself C. himself 4. A. clearly B. politely C. completely 5. A. how B. which C. what 6. A. receive B. accept C. agree 7. A. hardly B. really C. luckily 8. A. east B. south C. west 9. A. dishes B. bowls C. glasses 10. A. proud B. honest C. strict 11. A. think B. create C. mean 12. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of 13. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t 14. A. with B. like C. as 15. A. succeed in B. expect to C. fail to 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方文化对于“谦虚”的不同看法和做法。 【1题详解】 句意：那个外国人对于这个回答感到很吃惊。 relaxed放松的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。结合句意及空后“at”可知，外国人对于这个答案感到很吃惊。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然这个女孩不停地说“不”，但是这个男孩仍然说：“你的英语真说得好”。 If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据句子语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，是一个让步状语从句，需用引导词although。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他也许认为是自己没把话说明白。 itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“He may think he …”可知，此处需要填入的反身代词指的是主语He，因此要用himself。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：或者是这个女孩没有把他的话听清楚。 clearly清晰地；politely有礼貌地；completely完全地。根据“heard him...”可知此处需要用副词clearly，表示没听清。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：最终这个美国男孩也没明而且不知该说什么。 how如何, 疑问副词；which哪一个，疑问代词；what什么，疑问代词。根据“didn’t know…say.”可知句子缺少一个疑问代词，做动词say的宾语，意思是“什么”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她不像美国人那样接受恭维。 receive收到（客观）；accept接受（主观意愿）；agree同意。根据“in the same way as the American people do.”和“She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No”.”可知她不像美国人那样接受恭维，此时动词accept是符合语境的答案。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她真地理解这个美国男孩说的话，但她认为她应该谦虚。 hardly几乎不；really真正地；luckily幸运地。根据“but she thought she should be modest (谦虚)”可知她真地理解这个美国男孩说的话。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在西方, 当人们被别人表扬时，通常会感到骄傲和自信。 east东方；south南方west西方。根据“In our country we think that being modest is a virtue (美德)”可知此处说的情况是西方国家。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：所以如果有人说你做的菜很好吃，你应该说：“谢谢。” dishes菜肴；bowls碗；glasses玻璃杯。根据“you have cooked”可知应是你做的菜肴。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在我们国家，我们认为谦虚是一种美德，骄傲是一件坏事。 proud骄傲的；honest诚实的；strict严格的。根据“a virtue (美德)”和“a bad thing”可知前后句子之间是相反含义，因此所填词汇和前面的modest应该是反义词。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：但在我看来，自信并不意味着骄傲。 think思考；create创造；mean意味着。根据“being confident does not...being proud”可知表达“意味着”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。 as soon as一……就……；as well as以及；instead of代替, 而不是。根据“you should be confident…being modest”可知是用自信代替谦虚。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当你在西方国家工作时，如果你谦虚地说：“不，我恐怕不行”，其他人可能会认为你真的不行。 can’t不能够；can能够，可以；mustn’t不许。根据“the others may think that you really cannot do it”可知是说“我不行”表示谦虚。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在找工作的时候，如果一个人像这样说：“是的, 我当然能做到。” with带着；like像；as作为。根据“Yes, I can certainly do it”可知这是在举例。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他(她)会成功地获得这份工作。 succeed in成功；expect to期盼；fail to未能做到。根据“So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.”可知应是成功获得工作。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节, 共23小题, 每小题2分, 满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读, 共18小题, 每小题2分, 满分36分, 其中第一篇为 T / F 判断选择题）。 A Beijing Opera is our national opera. It shows China’s special forms of traditional arts. It came into being after 1790 and has over 200 years of history. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的T，错误的F。 16. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. 17. Beijing Opera came into being in 1790. 18. Wusheng and Huadan are roles in Beijing Opera. 19. Its stories are from Xipi and Erhuang. 20. Few people in China like Beijing Opera. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的历史、音乐来源、角色分类以及其在中国文化中的重要地位和受众变化。 【16题详解】 根据“Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.”（京剧充满了著名的故事、精美的脸谱、优美的动作和武打场面。）可知题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 【17题详解】 根据“It came into being after 1790”（京剧形成于1790年之后），而题干说“京剧形成于1790年”，与原文不符。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.”（京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑），故武生和花旦属于京剧。故选T。 【19题详解】 根据“Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”（京剧的音乐和唱腔来源于安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄），而题干说“京剧的故事来源于西皮和二黄”，与原文不符。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people… However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.”（京剧过去受老年人欢迎，但现在越来越多的年轻人甚至外国人也开始感兴趣），说明并非“中国人很少喜欢京剧”。故选F。 B Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening time Grown-ups: $2. 00 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Children: Over 12 $1. 00 except（除了）Friday 12＆under 12: Free 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 21. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together? A. $4. 00. B. $3. 00. C. $2. 00. D. $ 1.00. 23. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:30 a.m. Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. Friday. C. 3:00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday. 24. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall 25. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. To take a few nice photos. B. To touch the monkey on the head. C. To throw things everywhere. D. To give some food to the fish. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是动物园的海报，介绍了票价、开放时间以及注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.”以及“The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知，文章提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗以及长颈鹿，一共六种动物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups: ＄2.00”以及“Children: Over 12 ＄1.00 12＆under 12: Free ”可知，史密斯先生和他的两个儿子在动物园，一个14岁，另一个10岁，一共需要：2+1+0=3美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. except（除了）Friday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.”可知，C选项时间符合。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you”可知，长颈鹿是低头看你，说明长颈鹿很高。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.”可知，BCD选项是不可以做的。故选A。 C The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games marked the richest and most skillful use of AR (增强现实技术) in history. “Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,” said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. “We’ve fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting. It offers people special experience to feel Chinese culture in Hangzhou.” At 8 p.m. on Saturday at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, the opening ceremony started with an amazing performance. It showed the culture, history and natural beauty of Hangzhou. Over the past three years, the team, including more than 100 people, has had over 500 meetings to think over the opening ceremony performance. The technologies were fully used into each of the programs from beginning to end. It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手). All of these meant the historic firsts and Hangzhou’s promise to be an environmentally friendly Asian Games. “You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance and brought things like water to life at this ceremony.” Sha Xiaolan said. “Because of it, the opening ceremony was beyond expectations (超出预期).” 根据短文内容，选择正确选项 26. From Sha Xiaolan, we can know that ________. A. the opening ceremony made full use of technologies B. the opening ceremony was used many robots C. the opening ceremony was designed in a traditional way D. the opening ceremony showed the spirit of teamwork 27. What did the opening ceremony end up with? A. A torchbearer and Kongming Lanterns. B. Digital fireworks and Kongming Lanterns. C. Digital fireworks and a digital torchbearer. D. Kongming Lanterns and a digital torchbearer. 28. What does “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A. The opening ceremony. B. AR. C. Hangzhou. D. The Beijing Olympic Winter Games. 29. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To explain the history of the Hangzhou Asian Games. B. To encourage people to join the Hangzhou Asian Games. C. To show new technology used in the Hangzhou Asian Games. D. To introduce the closing ceremony in the Hangzhou Asian Games. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AR技术在杭州亚运会的使用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,’ said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. ‘We’ve fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting...’”可知，开幕式充分利用了技术，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手).”可知，以数字烟花以及数字火炬手结束，故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance...”可知，在北京2022年冬奥会闭幕式上，你看到了一个小小的AR，但这完全是表演的一部分，由此推知，it指的是AR。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“‘Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,’ said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. ‘We’ve fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting...’”可知，本文展示杭州亚运会使用的新技术。故选C。 D Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do. Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you. 30. As a universal language, laughter can help to________ in the passage. A. surprise others B. follow adults quietly C. come near slowly D. get on well with others 31. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. What do the young apes do after they touch the adults secretly? A. They playfully wait and watch. B. They run away quickly. C. They laugh loudly. D. They make faces. 33. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. We laugh when our parents make faces. B. Some animals can play jokes. C. Dogs play jokes to deal with their stress. D. Young apes like playing jokes with adults. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现一些动物也有开玩笑能力。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laughter is a universal language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others.”可知，作为一种普遍的语言，笑可以起到帮助与他人相处融洽作用，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other.”和第三段首句“Scientists say they have watched young apes play jokes.”可知，文章中提到了狗、猿两种动物，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully wait and watch what the adults would do.”可知，年轻的类人猿在偷偷触摸成年猿后，顽皮地等着看大人会怎么做，故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability.以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了科学家们发现一些动物也有开玩笑能力，因此这篇文章主要讲有些动物会开玩笑，故选B。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读, 共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)。 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The earth is our home and we should protect it. ____34____ Green inventions become popular at present. More and more people use used things in their work. Special furniture When we’re talking about furniture, we always think of furniture made of wood and plastic. However, Vadim Kibardin created a set of special furniture. ____35____ The woven (织物的) bag It’s made of bamboo. ____36____ Sho Shibuya believes that using woven bags can reduce the use of plastic shopping bags. Woven sports shoes Emilie Burfeind has created a pair of woven sports shoes. One part of the shoes is made of dog hair collected from dog owners. ____37____ The cost of such woven sports shoes is low. The special iron (熨斗) Saksham Mahajan thinks that bamboo should be widely used. ____38____ The bamboo iron is different from the traditional iron in both its look and use. It can save energy while smoothing down the clothes. A. It was made of waste paper. B. Then the bamboo iron was born. C. So, let’s join hands to make it greener! D. The bamboo bag is strong and not easy to break. E. In Germany, tons of dog hair is thrown away every year. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. E 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种环保创新发明，包括纸质家具、竹织袋、狗毛运动鞋和竹制熨斗，旨在倡导人们使用再生材料和可持续设计，共同保护地球。 【34题详解】 根据“The earth is our home and we should protect it.”及下文“Green inventions become popular at present.”可知，这里应承接“保护地球”的呼吁，引出“绿色行动”的主题，选项C“所以，让我们携手让它更环保吧！”符合语境，承接前文“保护地球”的观点，引出下文绿色发明的内容，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“However, Vadim Kibardin created a set of special furniture.”可知，这里应说明“特殊家具”的材质，选项A“它是由废纸制成的。”符合语境，承接前文“特殊家具”的介绍，补充其环保材质，故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s made of bamboo.”及下文“Sho Shibuya believes that using woven bags can reduce the use of plastic shopping bags.”可知，这里应描述“竹制编织袋”的特点，选项D“这个竹袋结实且不易破损。”符合语境，承接前文“竹制材质”，说明其优势以支撑“减少塑料袋使用”的观点，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“One part of the shoes is made of dog hair collected from dog owners.”可知，这里应说明“收集狗毛”的背景，选项E“在德国，每年有大量狗毛被丢弃。”符合语境，承接前文“用狗毛制鞋”，解释收集狗毛的合理性，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Saksham Mahajan thinks that bamboo should be widely used.”及下文“The bamboo iron is different from the traditional iron…”可知，这里应说明“竹制熨斗”的诞生，选项B“于是竹制熨斗诞生了。”符合语境，承接前文“竹材应广泛使用”的观点，引出下文竹制熨斗的介绍，故选B。 Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题共6小题, 每小题2分, 满分12分) A: Hey, Mary! Can you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world? B: ____39____ Hmm ... the telephone. A: Why do you think so? B: ____40____ A: ____41____ B: It was invented in 1876. A: Do you think it was invented before the car? B: ____42____ I think it was invented after the car. A: ____43____ B: It was used for talking with people. A: That’s cool. I will make a report about the telephone. Thank you for your help. B: ____44____ A. What was it used for? B. When was it invented? C. You’re welcome. D. With pleasure. E. Because it is used widely around the world today. F. No, I don’t think so. 【答案】39. D 40. E 41. B 42. F 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Mary和她的朋友就世界上最伟大的发明展开对话。 【39题详解】 根据上句“Can you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world?”可知，此句应该是请求进行回应。D选项“很乐意”，符合情景。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据问句“Why do you think so?”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，询问原因，回答应该用because。E选项“因为它在当今世界被广泛使用”，符合情景。故选E。 41题详解】 根据回答“It was invented in 1876.”可知，问句询问的是时间，用when引导的特殊疑问句。B选项“它什么时候被发明的”，符合情景。故选B。 【42题详解】 问句“Do you think it was invented before the car?”是一个一般疑问，回答应该用Yes或者No，根据“ I think it was invented after the car.”可知回答应该是否定回答。F选项“不，我不这样认为”，符合情景。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据回答“It was used for talking with people.”可知，问句询问的是用途。A选项“它用来做什么的”，符合情景。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢。C选项“不客气”，符合情景。故选C。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节, 共计15分）第一节（每空一词, 每题1分, 共6分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Ice-cream is a popular dessert around the world. When and where was it invented? Most historical materials show the earliest ice-cream came from China. As early as thousands of years ago, people in China broke ice into pieces and added fruit juice to it. King Tang of Shang once ordered over 90 people to make the ice-cream-like food from milk, flour (面粉) and camphor (樟脑). Around 200 BCE, ancient Chinese people created a dish by mixing rice and milk together and then freezing (冷冻) it in snow. In ancient times, people must get ice and snow from high mountains. They had to put ice in special places in winter and kept it for months so that it could be used in summer. Clearly, it was not easy to make the dessert, so only very rich people could enjoy it. In the Tang Dynasty, a lot of niter (硝石) was discovered. And when it was mixed with water, the water was frozen. It was an easy way to make ice in summer. In the Song Dynasty, the early form of ice-cream became so common that it was enjoyed widely in the country. In the Yuan Dynasty, the recipe (配方) for the dessert was improved. Later, it was introduced to Europe by Marco Polo. Since then, ice-cream has been reinvented and spread (传播) to other parts of the world. Ice-cream enjoys great popularity worldwide. According to most historical materials, the ____45____ ice-cream was invented in China. Thousands of years ago, people in China ____46____ fruit juice to ice. In the Shang Dynasty, an ice-cream-like food was made. Around 200 BCE, the Chinese mixed milk and rice and froze the mixture in ____47____. At that time, the dessert was only for ____48____ people because it was hard to make. In the Tang Dynasty, an easy way to make ice in summer was discovered. And in the Song Dynasty, the early form of ice-cream became common and was ____49____ enjoyed in the country. People in the Yuan Dynasty improved its recipe. Later, with Marco Polo’s help, ice-cream was spread to other ____50____ of the world. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 What was the ice-cream-like food in the Shang Dynasty made from? ___________________51___________________ Where did people get ice and snow in ancient times? ___________________52___________________ Was niter discovered in the Song Dynasty? ___________________53___________________ 【答案】45. earliest 46. added 47. snow 48. rich 49. widely 50. parts 51. It was made from milk, flour and camphor. 52. In ancient times, people got ice and snow from high mountains. 53. No, it wasn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰淇淋的起源、发展及其传播历史，重点讲述了中国古代冰淇淋的制作方法和演变过程。 【45题详解】 根据“Most historical materials show the earliest ice-cream came from China.”可知，多数史料表明最早的冰淇淋起源于中国。故填earliest。 【46题详解】 根据“people in China broke ice into pieces and added fruit juice to it”可知，中国人将冰打碎并加入果汁。故填added。 【47题详解】 根据“freezing it in snow”可知，将混合物放入雪中冷冻。故填snow。 【48题详解】 根据“only very rich people could enjoy it”可知，只有富有的人才能享用。故填rich。 【49题详解】 根据“In the Song Dynasty...it was enjoyed widely in the country”可知，在宋朝，冰淇淋在全国广泛流行。故填widely。 【50题详解】 根据“spread (传播) to other parts of the world”可知，之后冰淇淋传播到世界其他地区。故填parts。 【51题详解】 根据“King Tang of Shang once ordered over 90 people to make the ice-cream-like food from milk, flour (面粉) and camphor (樟脑).”可知，在商朝，类似冰淇淋的食物是用牛奶、面粉和樟脑制成的。故填It was made from milk, flour and camphor. 【52题详解】 根据“In ancient times, people must get ice and snow from high mountains”可知，在古代，人们从高山上获取冰雪。故填In ancient times, people got ice and snow from high mountains. 【53题详解】 根据“In the Tang Dynasty, a lot of niter (硝石) was discovered.”可知，硝石是在唐朝被发现的，并非宋朝。故填No, it wasn’t. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节, 共计22分） 语法填空（共11小题, 每小题1分, 共计11分） 阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He can sing different kinds of songs. He sees music as ___54___ important part of his life. However, compared with other singers, he is much ___55___ (good) at bringing traditional Chinese ideas into pop music. He helps lots of people love guofeng music. In his song Silver Linings, Zhou sings some lyrics in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese ___56___ (music) instrument xiao. Some popular songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语) in their lyrics. But Zhou’s songs are different. “These ancient ___57___ (poem) and songs are very Chinese.” Zhou told China Daily. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, people may ___58___ (sudden) feel moved when hearing an ancient poem. Many great poems ___59___ (write) by the ancient Chinese thousands of years ago. Their works were simple in words ___60___ rich in meaning. They are really our national ___61___ (proud).” “___62___ I was studying abroad, my teachers listened to my song for the first time and ___63___ (praise) me. They were interested ___64___ Chinese culture. And they really liked my song using the Chinese opera style.” He said. 【答案】54. an 55. better 56. musical 57. poems 58. suddenly 59. were written 60. but 61. pride 62. When 63. praised 64. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了歌手周深。他擅长将中国传统元素融入流行音乐，帮助许多人爱上国风音乐。 【54题详解】 句意：他将音乐视为他生活中一个重要的部分。part“部分”，可数名词，前有形容词修饰时，要加冠词，表示泛指。空处位于以元音音素开头的单词important前，填an“一个”。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，与其他歌手相比，他更擅长将中国传统思想融入流行音乐。空处位于is后且修饰he，填形容词作表语。根据“compared with other singers”可知，空处填形容词比较级。good“好的”，其比较级为better。故填better。 【56题详解】 句意：在《画绢》中，人们可以听到中国乐器箫的声音。空处位于名词instrument前，填形容词作定语。music“音乐”，名词，其形容词为musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 【57题详解】 句意：周深对《中国日报》说：“这些古诗和歌非常具有中国特色。”空处位于These ancient后，填可数名词复数作主语。poem“诗”，可数名词，复数形式为poems。故填poems。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们的生活充斥着流行语的时候，听到一首古诗，人们可能会突然感到很感动。空处位于动词feel前，填副词作状语。sudden“突然的”，形容词，其副词为suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。 【59题详解】 句意：几千年前中国古人写下了许多伟大的诗歌。根据“thousands of years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语Many great poems和动词write是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的Many great poems，be动词用were。write“写”，动词，过去分词为written。故填were written。 【60题详解】 句意：他们的作品文字简单，但含义丰富。分析前后两句话可知，两句构成转折关系。文字简单但是意义丰富。空处填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：他们确实是我们的民族骄傲。空处位于形容词national后，填名词作表语。proud“骄傲的”，形容词，其名词为pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。 【62题详解】 句意：当我在国外留学的时候，老师第一次听我的歌并表扬了我。根据“I was studying abroad”可知，此处表示在国外留学时，此句为时间状语从句，连接词用when“当……时候”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 【63题详解】 句意：当我在国外留学的时候，老师第一次听我的歌并表扬了我。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。praise“表扬”，动词，其过去式为praised。故填praised。 【64题详解】 句意：他们对中国文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never that scared hear badly his safe regret wear chance stop Parker is a high school student. He loves listening to music. He used to ____65____ his headphones (头戴式耳机) while riding to school. Though his mother often warned him not to do that, Parker had ____66____ taken it seriously. One day, Parker was riding ____67____ bike to school with a pair of headphones on the head as usual. Soon, Parker came to a crossroads. The music made Parker so excited ____68____ he forgot to check whether the traffic lights were green and rode on. There was a black car coming towards him. After seeing Parker, the driver tried to hit the brake (刹车) and honked (鸣笛) to get Parker out of the way. However, Parker was enjoying the music and didn’t ____69____ the honk at all. As a result, Parker was hit by the car before the driver managed to ____70____ the car. The driver was really ____71____. She rushed out of the car to check Parker. It was lucky that he was not ____72____ hurt. After Parker realized what had happened, he ____73____ not listening to his mother earlier. There was a ____74____ that he could have died just now. Since then, Parker has never used headphones while riding and he has become more careful than before. He knows that ____75____ is the most important. 【答案】65. wear 66. never 67. his 68. that 69. hear 70. stop 71. scared 72. badly 73. regretted 74. chance 75. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过高中生Parker因骑车戴耳机听音乐而引发交通事故的经历，告诫读者在道路上必须保持警觉，人身安全最为重要。 【65题详解】 句意：他过去常常在骑车上学时戴头戴式耳机。根据“He used to…his headphones while riding to school”并结合备选词可知，“used to do sth”表示过去常做某事，wear“佩戴”符合语境，故填wear。 【66题详解】 句意：尽管他妈妈经常警告他不要那样做，但Parker从未认真对待过根据“Though his mother often warned him not to do that, Parker had…taken it seriously”并结合备选词可知，此处表示否定含义“从未”，never符合语境，故填never。 【67题详解】 句意：一天，Parker像往常一样戴着耳机骑他的自行车上学。根据“riding…bike to school”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰名词“bike”，需形容词性物主代词，his“他的”符合语境，故填his。 【68题详解】 句意：音乐让Parker如此兴奋，以至于他忘记检查交通灯是否变绿就继续骑行了。根据“The music made Parker so excited…he forgot to check…”并结合备选词可知，“so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that符合语境，故填that。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，Parker正沉浸在音乐中，根本没听到鸣笛声。根据“Parker was enjoying the music and didn’t…the honk at all”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“听到”鸣笛，hear符合语境，故填hear。 【70题详解】 句意：结果，在司机设法停车之前，Parker就被车撞了。根据“before the driver managed to…the car”并结合备选词可知，“manage to do sth”表示设法做某事，stop“停下”符合语境，故填stop。 【71题详解】 句意：司机非常害怕。根据“The driver was really…”并结合备选词可知，此处描述司机的情绪，scared“害怕的”符合语境，故填scared。 【72题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他伤得不重。根据“it was lucky that he was not…hurt”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰动词“hurt”，需副词，badly“严重地”符合语境，故填badly。 【73题详解】 句意：Parker意识到发生了什么后，他后悔之前没听妈妈的话。根据“After Parker realized what had happened, he…not listening to his mother earlier”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“后悔”做过某事，用固定搭配“regret doing sth”，全文时态为一般过去时，regretted符合语境，故填regretted。 【74题详解】 句意：刚才他有丧命的可能。根据“There was a…that he could have died just now”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“可能性”，chance符合语境，故填chance。 【75题详解】 句意：他知道安全是最重要的。根据“He knows that…is the most important”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“安全”这一抽象概念，safe的名词形式“safety”符合语境，故填safety。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假设你是李华，请给你笔友 Kate 写一封电子邮件，根据以下思维导图把你新学校的各种规章制度告诉她，并简要谈谈你对校规的看法，语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi Kate, I’m writing to tell you about the rules in my new school. We must wear school uniforms and do morning exercises every day. However, we are not allowed to go out at night. Also, we can’t use mobile phones in class and must hand in homework on time. I think the rules are too strict. But they help us stay disciplined. Still, I hope we could have a little more free time after school. What about your school rules? Write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇用英文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点为介绍新校规、表达对校规的看法，考生需清晰罗列规则，明确观点，语言简洁平实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写信目的，告知对方要介绍新校规； 第二步，分条列举具体校规内容； 第三步，表达对校规的看法并提出期望。 [亮点词汇] ①school uniforms校服 ②morning exercises早操 ③on time按时 ④disciplined守纪律的 ⑤free time空闲时间 [高分句型] ①However, we are not allowed to go out at night.（被动语态） ②Still, I hope we could have a little more free time after school.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $