Unit 1-2 核心知识（词汇+语法）（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 1-2 核心知识（词汇+语法）专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 Try your best（全力以赴）、Unit2 Honesty（诚实） 短语专项 Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. away from home ____________ 2. calm down ____________ 3. tell the truth ____________ 4. get back ____________ 5. on one’s way home ____________ 6. 参加（活动）____________ 7. 在……正前面 ____________ 8. 尽某人最大努力 ____________ 9. 说谎 ____________ 10. 向……道歉 ____________ Ⅱ. 选用下列短语的适当形式填空 try one’s best, calm down, take part in, in front of, tell a lie, say sorry to 1. Before the show, please ____________ and don’t be nervous. ____________ 2. I will ____________ the sports meeting next Friday. ____________ 3. It’s wrong to ____________ to your parents. ____________ 4. You should ____________ your friend when you hurt him. ____________ 5. We must ____________ to learn new skills well. ____________ 6. Don’t sit ____________ the TV. It’s bad for your eyes. ____________ 单词专项 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The little boy ____________ a small key on his way to school yesterday. (find) 2. We ____________ our new lesson and learnt new skills last week. (begin) 3. The naughty boy ____________ his new pencil box yesterday afternoon. (break) 4. My grandpa ____________ the old wooden chair at home two days ago. (repair) 5. No one likes people who often ____________ lies. (tell) 6. The kind buyer ____________ his lost money back to the poor man. (get) 7. She ____________ afraid of speaking in public long ago. (be) 8. All teachers ____________ proud of honest students. (be) 9. Don’t ____________ the important words in the play. (forget) 10. He ____________ loudly when he couldn’t find his mum. (cry) Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示补全单词 1. You need to t____ your best in every match. 2. H____ makes a person more lovely and respectable. 3. Please r____ your broken school things instead of buying new ones. 4. Don’t f____ the key points when you practise the play. 5. You must tell the t____ no matter what happens. 6. C____ down! You can do better next time. 7. Long a____, there lived a hard‑working ox in the village. 8. If you make mistakes, please s____ sorry to others. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. My brother ______ a new storybook on the road yesterday. A. find B. found C. finds ( ) 2. You ______ tell lies. It’s a bad habit. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 3. We should try ______ best to be honest and hard‑working. A. our B. us C. we ( ) 4. He ______ his homework and practised skills last night. A. begin B. began C. begins ( ) 5. Please ______ before you stand on the stage. A. calm down B. calms down C. calming down ( ) 6. The boy ______ sorry to his teacher for his mistake. A. say B. said C. says ( ) 7. There ______ a poor man and two buyers in the story. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 8. —Did you take part in the school show?—Yes, I ______. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 9. He ______ his toy and felt very sad. A. break B. broke C. breaks ( )10. We are proud ______ honest people around us. A. for B. of C. with 句型专项 Ⅰ. 句型转换（每空一词） 1. He found a new book on his way home.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a new book on his way home. 2. We began to practise skills last Monday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ to practise skills? 3. You should tell the truth.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ the truth. ____________ 4. She was afraid of performing on stage.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ of performing on stage? 5. The boy said sorry to his deskmate.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the boy ______? Ⅱ. 连词成句 1. calm, should, we, down, always (.) ________________________________________________ 2. best, try, our, we, should, study, to (.) ________________________________________________ 3. lies, never, we, tell, should (.) ________________________________________________ 4. part, school, I, shows, take, in (.) ________________________________________________ 5. truth, everyone, tell, should, the (.) ________________________________________________ 综合运用专项 Ⅰ. 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Honesty is very important for students. We should always try our best to be good kids. When we join school shows, we need to calm down and practise hard. Never forget your goals. If you break things or make mistakes, don’t tell a lie. You should tell the truth and say sorry to others. Good students will get back lost things to people. Everyone is proud of honest and hard‑working children. ( ) 1. We should calm down when we take part in shows. ( ) 2. It’s OK to tell lies when you make mistakes. ( ) 3. We need to practise hard and try our best. ( ) 4. Good students will give back lost things. ( ) 5. No one likes honest children. Ⅱ. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词 We should t____ our best in study and shows. Always c____ down and don’t f____ key points. Never tell l____. Tell the truth, and people will be p____ of you. 参考答案 短语专项 Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1.远离家乡 2.冷静下来 3.说实话 4.取回、拿回 5.在某人回家路上 6.take part in 7.in front of 8.try one’s best 9.tell a lie 10.say sorry to Ⅱ. 选用下列短语的适当形式填空 1. calm down 2. take part in 3. tell a lie 4. say sorry to 5. try our best 6. in front of 单词专项 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. found 2. began 3. broke 4. repaired 5. tell 6. got 7. was 8. are 9. forget 10. cried Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示补全单词 1. try 2. Honesty 3. repair 4. forget 5. truth 6. Calm 7. ago 8. say Ⅲ. 单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 句型专项 Ⅰ. 句型转换 1. didn’t find 2. When did；begin 3. shouldn’t tell 4. Was；afraid 5. What did；do Ⅱ. 连词成句 1. We should always calm down. 2. We should try our best to study. 3. We should never tell lies. 4. I take part in school shows. 5. Everyone should tell the truth. 综合运用专项 Ⅰ. 判断正误 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F Ⅱ. 短文填空 1. try 2. calm 3. forget 4. lies 5. proud 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $