Unit 3 重庆特色题(语法选择+任务型阅读+完成句子+概要补全)2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版8上Unit 3 重庆特色题 （满分：40分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the big animal world, crocodiles (鳄鱼)and plovers(珩科鸟) are friends. They are very different, 1 they help each other. Crocodiles are a lot 2 than plovers. A crocodile is as long as a small boat, but a plover is as small 3 a toy bird. Crocodiles walk more slowly than plovers on the ground. Plovers can 4 fast and fly fast, but crocodiles are too heavy to be as fast as plovers. Crocodiles are 5 scarier than plovers. Crocodiles have big teeth and strong mouths. They can catch many animals. Plovers are not as strong as crocodiles. They have small beaks (鸟喙) and like 6 bugs (虫子). But 7 two animals are friends. Plovers are more hard-working than crocodiles. They go into 8 mouths to clean their teeth and get food at 9 same time. Crocodiles are friendlier to plovers than to other animals. They 10 their mouths to let plovers in and never hurt plovers. The friendship between them teaches us that being different doesn’t stop animals from being friends. 1.A.and B.but C.or 2.A.big B.bigger C.biggest 3.A.as B.like C.for 4.A.run B.runs C.ran 5.A.many B. much C.more 6.A.to eat B.eats C.ate 7.A.this B.that C.these 8.A. crocodile B. crocodiles C. crocodiles’ 9.A.a B.an C.the 10.A.open B.opened C.are opening 二、任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you know what it’s like to feel lonely (孤独的)? A lot of people feel this way sometimes. Many things can make you feel lonely. For example, when your best friend moves to another town, you may feel lonely. If your family goes on a trip without (没有) you, you may feel lonely too. Also, if you start at a new school and don’t have any friends yet, you may feel lonely. Loneliness can make you feel sad. It can also induce (引起) health problems. But take it easy! There are things you can do to feel better. One good way is to meet your family and friends face to face. When you meet them in person, your body makes hormones (荷尔蒙) that make you feel good. But if you can’t meet them in person, there are other ways. You can use video chat apps (视频聊天软件) like Zoom. It lets you keep up with your family and friends no matter how far away they live. You can also have group video calls to play games or watch sports games together. Loneliness can trouble many people and even bring health problems. Luckily, we have useful ways to fight it. We can meet loved ones in person or use video chat apps to keep in touch. Writing diaries also helps us handle bad feelings. In a word, when we feel lonely, ________. 1. What problems can loneliness bring? 2. What is one good way to stop feeling lonely? 3. What can we do with video chat apps? 4. What would the writer say? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) 三、完成句子。（1-8空，每空1分；9空2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. She is similar to me in some ways. 2. She often wears cooler clothes than me. 3.She is more popular than me because she is funnier than me. 4.此外，她在业余时间还喜欢读书。 5. climbing, I, mountains, like Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago. Her name is Liu Li. 1.____1____ she ____2____ to you in some ways? (一般疑问句) Yes. We are both talented in music. Both of us like caring for others and we are both good listeners. But we have some differences. She 2. ____3____ often ____4____ cooler clothes than me. (否定句) 3. ____5___ ____6____ she more popular than you? (对划线部分提问) Also, she likes to do some reading in 4. ____7____ ____8____ . (完成译句) 5. ______________9_______________. (连词成句) 四、概要补全。（1和2小题，每小题2分；3和4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Many people keep pets in their homes, and dogs and cats are probably the most common pets. A report shows that among pet owners (主人), 27% keep dogs; 12% keep cats; 17% keep both of them. What happens when dogs and cats live in the same house? There is a study of 87 pet owners. All of them keep both dogs and cats. The results of the study are quite interesting. Most of the owners’ dogs and cats get on well (相处融洽) together. Cats often stay away from dogs. However, dogs often try to show friendly acts. Only 4% of the owners say their pets run after or fight with each other. This happens mainly because of food. Cats are more tolerant (宽容的), and 37% of them even let dogs eat from their food plates. However, 6% of cats will guard (保卫) their food, while 7% will make angry sounds when dogs come near, and 4% will drive dogs away. Compared to cats, dogs are less tolerant. Only 23% let cats share their food. 18% will drive cats away and 12% will make loud sounds when cats try to eat their food. The dog and the cat also act differently when they stay with their owner. The cat usually takes no notice of the owner and keeps to itself, while the dog often gets close to the owner, hoping the owner will notice it. To get more love and care from the owner, the dog may even try to drive the cat away. Although dogs and cats might not become best friends, these two different animals can still find ways to share the same home peacefully. Many families keep pets like dogs and cats. A study of owners with both pets shows most dogs and cats 1. . They behave differently, especially about 2. . Dogs and cats also act differently around their owners. Dogs hope for owners’ attention and may 3. . In a word, dogs and cats can 4. though they may not be best friends. 答案 一、 1. B【解析】but 但是，表转折。它们差别很大，但是互相帮助。and 表并列；or 表或者 / 否则。 2. B【解析】后面有 than（比），要用形容词比较级。a lot 可以修饰比较级，表示 “…… 得多”。bigger 更大。 3. A【解析】固定原级比较：as + 形容词 + as 和…… 一样。as small as a toy bird 和玩具小鸟一样小。 4. A【解析】情态动词 can 后面，必须使用动词原形 run。 5. B【解析】much 可以修饰形容词比较级 scarier（可怕得多）；many 只能修饰可数名词复数；more 本身就是比较级，不能再加 scarier。 6. A【解析】固定搭配 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。like to eat bugs 喜欢吃虫子。 7. C【解析】two animals 是复数，所以用 these（这两个）。this/that 后面接单数名词。 8. C【解析】名词所有格，crocodiles’ mouths 鳄鱼们的嘴巴。 9. C【解析】固定短语：at the same time 同时。 10. A【解析】全文为一般现在时；主语 they，谓语用动词原形 open。open their mouths 张开嘴巴。 二、 1. It can make us feel sad and cause health problems.【解析】原文第一段：孤独会让人难过，还会引发健康问题。 2. Meet family and friends face to face.【解析】文中给出的第一个方法：和家人朋友面对面见面。 3. We can keep in touch with family and friends and do activities together.【解析】可以和亲友保持联系，一起玩游戏、看比赛。 4. we should try these simple ways. They help us cheer up. Never forget we can find methods to make ourselves feel better.【解析】开放写作题。概括全文的几种排解孤独的办法。 三、 1. Is 2. similar 3. doesn’t 4. wear 5. Why 6. is 7. free 8. time 9. I like climbing mountains 四、 1. get along well【解析】同义替换原文 get on well（相处融洽），概括研究主要结果。 2. food【解析】原文提到猫狗冲突大多由食物引发，二者对食物的包容度差别很大。 3. push cats away【解析】改写原文 try to drive the cat away，表达狗狗会赶走猫咪。 4. live peacefully together【解析】来自文末主旨，猫狗就算成不了挚友，也能和平共居。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $