福建福州第十八中学2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性练习高一年级英语学科试题

第一部分听力 1-5 BABCA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BABCB 第二部分阅读理解 A篇21-25 BCAAD B篇26-30 BCDDA C篇31-35 CBCAD 七选五36-40 CAGDB 第三部分语言应用 完形填空：41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BCCBD 51-55 DBCAA 语法填空答案 56.teenagers 57.to 58.thirds 59.appearance 60.While/Although/Though 61.anxious 62.concerned 63.that 64.to ignore 65.a 66-72 AFBDCEG 73 impressed 74 experiments 75 movement 76 contents 77 awkward 78.preferred 79.looking forward to 80.confused 81.curiosity 82 scheduled 83.is responsible for 84.makes it easy 85.graduation graduating 86 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge 87 My adviser recommended that I (should)sign up for advanced maths because I am good at it. 88 A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. 89.每周二，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物发给社区里的无家可归者。 90不论什么时候，你都会看到我笑容满面。 书面表达 Dear Jack, I'm sory to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new high school life here in China.I totally understand how you feel,for it is common for exchange students to meet such challenges at first. There is no need to be too anxious.Everything will get better with time.It's a good idea to make a reasonable study plan,which can help you balance your schoolwork and spare time.Besides,take an active part in various group activities This is a great chance to communicate with classmates and make new fiiends I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.I will be more than happy to hear good news from you. Yours, Li Hua 录音原文 Text 1 W:Do you prefer apples or oranges?I really like both,but if I had to decide,I would say it is apples that are my favorite. M:I actually don't like either.My favorite fruit is bananas Text2 W:Will you come with me to my doctor's appointment tomorrow after school?I hurt my leg from basketball practice yesterday. M:Sure,I am off work tomorrow.I will pick you up from school and take you to the doctor's office. Text3 M:Do you think we'll be able to see the bright stars tonight?I heard it was supposed to rain,but it looks fine. W:I don't think it will rain,but there will be many clouds in the way tonight. Text4 W:I have everything planned out for lunch and dinner today.I went shopping last night. M:Well,I know your parents won't be here till noon,but I just woke up and need something to eat.What can I use to make breakfast? Text 5 W:Where is everyone?Is there a meeting I haven't been invited to? M:Actually,we need to go outside.We're practising how to get out in case of a fire. Text 6 M:My co-worker has three baby cats to give away.Do you want one? W:Is that all I can have?I'd like to have them all. M:Other people may want one,but you can have first choice.There's a black one,a gray one and a white one. W:It is said that black cats bring good luck,but I think I'll go for a gray cat M:OK.If you can have another one,I'll bring the black to you as well. W:Let's hope no one else wants them Text 7 W:Do you want to see my paintings? M:I know you are a police officer,but I didn't know you were an artist. W:It's just a hobby.Something I do just in my spare time. M:It must take your mind off work W:Yes.I'm not like you.Being a designer must involve lots of artistic skills. M:Yeah,you could say that.Let's see your work. W:I only have two finished paintings.I'm still doing one and I've just sold three M:You must be good. W:People seem to like them. M:Do you show them in galleries or in shops? W:I hang them up in the office and people often ask if they can buy one Text8 W:Excuse me,sir.Is this your wallet?It was on the floor. M:Oh,thank you,young lady.I knew I had dropped it but I couldn't see it.My sight is failing.I'm 92 years old,you know. W:Really?Why didn't you get someone else to come here for you? M:The bank needs my signature,so I had to come by myself.I'm OK.It's just my eyesight that is bad.My age is making my sight failing.I could have seen an eye doctor to improve it if I was younger. W:You are doing it very well now. M:Yes,it's just age.I still do all my own shopping and gardening and I haven't had any accidents yet. W:Can I do anything for you? M:No,thank you.I wish all young people were as kind as you. Text 9 M:That looks like a healthy basket of shopping-vegetables,fruit and not a cookie or a chip in sight. W:Well,I like to keep the family in good shape,Mr.Jones.It's my duty to look after them.How much do I owe you? M:Hmm,let me see.The grapes are f2.The 2 watermelons are f4.And the vegetables come to f6.So that's a total of f12. W:But the watermelons are on offer-2 for the price of one. M:Of course,I'm sorry.I'll knock f2 off the total.That's f10. W:OK,thank you. M:I'm like you.I like to eat healthily W:I find it's usually cheaper,and it tastes nicer,too. M:Do you need any help with that bag? W:No,it's OK.My husband is in the car outside. M:Isn't he working today? W:No,he has a day off. Text10 Good morning to you all-parents,students and my fellow teachers.Thank you for coming along to say goodbye.I know we all have to retire sooner or later,but it does feel like a sad occasion to me,because I have had so many happy years at this school. It feels like just yesterday that I was leaving my previous job to join this school.My last 25 years'working for this school have passed so quickly.Perhaps it is because I have been in such a good school.From the 12-year-olds in the first year,to those who are now 18 and ready to leave for university or ajob,I have enjoyed working with you all.I can honestly say that getting this job was like winning a prize.I have met some amazing,wise people-star students,great friends.But perhaps most important of all,it was here that I met the man I would later marry,and who will soon be joining me in retirement.福州第十八中学2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性练习 高一年级 英语学科 (命题人：高一英语集备组 审核人：陈静岚孙雷游伟平) 班级 座号 姓名」 成绩 考生须知： 1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman prefer? A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Bananas. 2.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Take the girl to see a doctor.B.Attend a basketball game. C.Work at his office. 3.What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy C.Clear. 4.What meal is the man going to eat? A.Dinner. B.Lunch. C.Breakfast. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Fire practice B.Ameeting C.Plans for the weekend. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How many cats does the woman want? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 7.What color cat does the woman choose? A.Gray. B.Black C.White. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman's job? A.An artist B.A police officer. C.A designer 9.How many paintings has the woman just sold? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 10.Where does the woman display her paintings? A.In an office. B.In a shop. C.In a gallery 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What caused the man's poor eyesight? A.An accident. B.A disease C.His age 12.Where are the speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a bank. C.In a park 13.What does the man think about the woman? A.She is kind. B.She is smart. C.She is expert. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers B.Husband and wife. C.Shopkeeper and customer. 15.What is not in the woman's basket? A.Cookies. B.Fruit. C.Vegetables. 16.How much does the woman pay for the items? A.f6. B.f10. C.￡12 17.How will the woman mostly likely go home? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why is the speaker making a speech? A.She has won a prize. B.She is retiring C.She will set up her business 2 19.How long has the speaker worked for the school? A.For 12 years. B.For 18 years. C.For 25 years. 20.What's the speaker's attitude towards the school? A.Cold-hearted. B.Thankful. C.Hateful 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Attending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence.Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country. Camp Mondamin 413 Mondamin Rd,Zirconia,North Carolina Since 1922,this summer camp has valued horseback riding,sailing,swimming,hiking,rock climbing,mountain biking,and tennis.Various wilderness trips are offered.The program is non-competitive.Children don't need to compete against each other.They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest Extreme Action at Pali Adventures 30778 Highway 18,Running Springs,California From the minute you arrive under the expert management of our highly trained staff,you will experience some of the most exciting,one-of-a-kind,and dirt-filled activities offered by the camps.If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure,then Extreme Action is where you belong. World Scholars 510 S.Sugar Rd,Edinburg,Texas World Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts.Leamn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory.Daily activities include surfing lessons,rainforest hiking,waterfall swimming, beach games,and trips to exciting local destinations. 3 Maine Camp Experience Different locations in Maine Kids,whose ages are 7-17,can connect with nature,have fun,make lifelong friendships,learn new skills,and gain confidence and independence.The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports,arts,and memorable out-of-camp trips.They focus on the individual.They feature natural beauty,strong values,and first-class instruction and equipment. 21.What's special about Camp Mondamin? A.It focuses on some mountain sports B.It is perfect for children just coming for fun. C.It has a history of more than 200 years. D.It aims to turn kids'interests into future career. 22.Extreme Action at Pali Adventures is likely to attract students who A.are curious about competitions B.want to train with famous athletes C.are strong-willed and like challenges D.have a great interest in traditional sports. 23.Which camp is the best choice for a student wanting to study business in college? A.World Scholars B.Maine Camp Experience C.Camp Mondamin D.Extreme Action at Pali Adventure 24.What can we infer about the Maine Camp Experience? A.It can benefit children's development in various ways. B.It makes a single plan for a single students. C.It's suitable for children of all ages. D.It takes place in different countries. 25.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To compare some American summer camps. B.To offer skills of choosing outdoor activities. C.To introduce ways to stay healthy to students. D.To recommend several summer camps in the US. 4 B Not Even Wrong My eight-year-old son,Jack,is a boy with autism ()Even though I always hear from others that he is very bright and he is making enough progress to meet goals,I am still anxious walking into their parents'meetings. Last fall's parents'meeting was even worse for me.I noticed Jack making a great effort to keep up with others..Some parents watched Jack and whispered(窃窃私语)and no children were willing to play with him.I started to see the social divide between Jack and his peers (widening After the parents'meeting,his teacher spent long time talking to me.She told me that it was getting more difficult for Jack to meet goals just because he was bright.Some teachers and students always complained (about Jack's actions.She also advised me to think about whether the normal class was the best setting for him.Hearing these words,I was very upset. Then she blew my mind.She showed me one example of Jack's works and said,"I didn't know how to grade this.It's not even wrong,but it's not right."I grasped when she said "not even wrong", which is the name of one of my favorite books on autism,by Paul Collins.The book says a girl whose idea is so far off base but it is not even wrong.It perfectly describes autism and it perfectly describes Jack In his book,Paul Collins wrote,“Children with autism are like the square pegs(钉，桩).Hitting a square peg into a round hole is hard work.What's worse,it's destroying the square pegs." As a mother of a boy with autism,I want to help find more square holes.I want this world to be a world where it is okay to be a square peg without having to pretend to be round.We have been hammering (square pegs into round holes for a long time.Now we should put down the hammers.And I hope that some of those kids told their parents.And I hope that some of you read this and tell your kids.And I hope that we,all of us together,CAN change the world. 26.Last fall's parents'meeting A.gave more joy to the author. B.left the author quite concerned. C.frightened the author greatly. D.seemed wonderful for the author. 27.What does the underlined word"divide"in the second paragraph mean? A.Impression B.Personality. C.Difference D.Brightness. 28.When the teacher said"not even wrong",she meant A.Jack had been entirely wrong. B.she actually told a white lie C.she just tried to please the author. D.Jack had a special thinking style 29.According to Paragraph 5,Paul Collins agrees that A.a round hole fits a square peg. B.hitting can never destroy the square pegs. C.children with autism tend to be hard-working. D.people should let children with autism be themselves. 30.What is the author's purpose of writing this passage? A.To change people's opinion on autism B.To give some examples of autism. C.To advise people to buy a book on autism. D.To warn people of the risk of autism. C Skill of copying and moving images onto paper is an art form shining in history,Zhao Xu reports.Rubbing,the tracing (of characters onto a piece of paper,reached its golden age during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). To do this,a thin piece of paper was placed over the surface of the stone tablet (carved with characters.Then water,or later,ink,was applied smoothly to the back of the paper with just the right amount of pressure,to soften the paper and allow for a total moving of the details onto it.The paper was left to dry and then be lifted off the stone surface,carrying with it a copy of the original (原作) Repeated hundreds of thousands of times during the Song era,this hands-on skill enabled educated members of Song society to have a chance to learn from master calligraphic works either from their own times or from earlier dynasties.Oftentimes,the original calligraphy,or even its stone version,became lost over time,thus making the rubbings the only surviving copy of the masterworks that had once existed.In that sense,the Song rubbings,and those behind them;have helped to preserve a cultural relic much valued then and now. Now,art lovers have the chance to visit it at an exhibition held at Beijing's Palace Museum themed the Song rubbings.Of the 40 pieces on show,20 are drawn from the collection of the Palace Museum,which holds a total of 150 Song rubbings.The other half are lent for the first time by the Art Museum of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK),whose collection of rubbings were donated by J.S.Lee. 6 "What we have here is not just a showcase of the beauty of ink and paper,the art of calligraphy, carving and rubbing,but also the telling of stories shining in cultural pride and common spirit,"said Wang Xudong,director of the Palace Museum 31.What do we know about rubbing? A.There were five steps to make a rubbing. B.It moved characters from paper to a stone. C.It was well developed in the Song Dynasty. D.Pressure was applied to the paper to smooth it. 32.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The development of rubbing. B.The importance of rubbing. C.The process of rubbing. D.The loss of rubbing. 33.What does paragraph 4 suggest? A.Altogether there are 150 rubbings on show B.Twenty of the rubbings were donated by CUHK C.Sources of the exhibits are from two organizations. D.190 Song rubbings are housed in the Palace Museum now. 34.How does Wang Xudong feel about the exhibition? A.Proud. B.Shocked. C.Thankful. D.Worried. 35.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.Aresearch paper. B.A brochure. C.A guidebook to a museum D.A section of a newspaper. 第二节（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 THE FACE-DOWN GENERATION If you're reading this,you were probably born in the 2000s.The oh-ohs.The 21st century.That would make you young,creative,connected,global,and no doubt smart.Maybe good looking,too. Right? 36 Some adults wony that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.37 Because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school,friends,and family.Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life-or "IRL",as you would say? 38.Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents"who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing,drawing,or sports.With parents who do everything for them,today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s Does the face-down generation need a heads-up?Well,probably not.The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. 39 More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities.There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls'rights to go to school. So if you're one of the oh-ohs,there's reason to be hopeful about the future. 40 Chances are that you will do GRB(great)and LOL(laugh out loud). A.They think of you as the "face-down generation" B.Things are looking up for the face-down generation. C.But what do other people think about your generation? D.They also seem to be enthusiastic and willing to become leaders. E.Many young people spend most of their spare time on social media. F.Other adults wory young people are too lazy to communicate face to face G.Other adults think that today's youth don't want to face the challenges of adult life. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 There are many kinds of friends.Some are always 41 you,but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you,but understand you.Many people will step in your life,but only 42 friends leave footprints. I shall always recall (the autumn and the girl with the 43.She will always bring back the fiendship between us.I know she will always be my best fiiend It was the golden season.I could see the 44 leaves floating with the cool wind.In such a season,I liked walking alone in the leaves,45 to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season and life is uninteresting.The boring days always get me 46.But one day,the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl,standing in the wind, was 47 in playing her violin. 8 I had 48 seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Lost in the music,I didn't know that I had been 49 there for so long but my existence (did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling.Every day 50 she played the violin in the corner of the building I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 51.Though we didn't know each other,I thought we were already good friends.I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over.One day,when I was listening carefully,the sound suddenly 52. To my surprise,the girl came over to me. "You must like violin."she said. "Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop?"I asked. Suddenly,a 53 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual."I came here to see my grandmother,but now I must leave.I once played very badly.It was your listening every day that encouraged me."she said. 54 it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,"I answered,"Let's be friends."The girl smiled,and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life.I no longer went downstairs to listen like before.Only Thick leaves were left behind.But I will always remember the fine 55 of the girl.She is like a dream-so short,so bright,like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful 41.A.against B.with C.for D.to 42.A.confident B.humorous C.true D.responsible 43.A.leaves B.song C.play D.violin 44.A.yellow B.purple C.green D.blue 45.A.turning B.referring C.listening D.seeing 46.A.p B.down C.off D.over 47.A.busy B.interested C.lost D.active 48.A.often B.once C.never D.usually 9 49.A.stopping B.standing C.waiting D.hearing 50.A.because B.so C.but D.when 51.A.amazing B.exciting C.encouraging D.interesting 52.A.began B.stopped C.rose D.changed 53.A.surprised B.frightened C.sad D.strange 54.A.In fact B.In total C.In short D.In conclusion 55.A.figure B.sight C.impression D.sign 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was pushed into writing the "top ten problems the young face"after I attended a school programme,where I had the opportunity to interact with many 56(teenage).Each conversation was only adding one more item 57 the list of problems. About two 58(three)of girls in year nine to year twelve wony about their 59 (appear)".60 there were no gender (differences in wories about school,girls are 61 (anxiety)about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are proven to wory more about personal problems and romantic relationships,and are more 62(concem)about their own images in peer groups.In fact,the only thing 63 boys wory about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. What parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take responsibility for what we are exposing our teens to right now.We cannot afford 64 (ignore)the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions,computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them 65 bright future. 第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分35分) 第一节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。 10 A.amazed B.quit C.focus on D.obvious E.annoyed F.solution G in advance 66 We were very surprised to see John looking so well,so soon after his operation. 67 I have tried my best to fing a good answer to the problem. 68 My dad hasn't been able to stop smoking,but at least he has cut down. 69 It is clear that the drug addict couldn't control his car. 70 That's what I want to concentrate on today-The responsibility each of you has for your education 71 It's natural that you should feel angry when somebody misunderstand you 72 It's impolite of you to visit someone without telling him ahead of time. 第二节（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语意思，写出正确的单词来完成句子。 73 What (给.留下印象)me most was the fiiendliness you brought to me. 74 Over the years,he has done quite a lot of (实验)in the lab 75 There has been a (around the country encouraging people to quit smoking 76 The (of this book have made us learn much knowledge 77 Tom arrived at school late again,which made him feel (令人尴尬的)。 第三节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 根据语境，选择框中的单词或短语，必要时要用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。 prefer be responsible for graduate look forward to explore make it easy organise confuse schedule cunous 78 Li Hulan to die rather than give in to the enemy in 1947. 79 Tom is seeing the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls. 80 She felt rather because she can't catch the teacher's words 81 Scientists have made many important discoveries simply out of 82 The 19th Asian Games Village was to open on September 16,2023 83 Mr.Lee is the coach of the school football team.He training the players 84 I'm outgoing and kind,which for me to make friends with others 85 Before from university,they debated whether to have a picnic. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 英汉互译。91-93题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，94-95题进行英译汉。 11 86从初中过渡到高中这是一项巨大的挑战。（动词g形式作主语） 87我的指导老师建议我选修高等数学，因为我数学成绩不错。(recommend that从句) 88千里之行，始于足下。(begin with) 89 Every Tuesday,we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community 90 You will never see me without a big smile. 第五部分写作（满分20分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack刚到中国留学，但他一时无法适应新的高中校园生活， 写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，主要内容包括： 1.不必过分焦虑；2.制定合理的学习计划：3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 12